2020高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺创新版学案（含练习）：考前要点再排查 四 WORD版含解析.doc

1、四、熟词生义1.address 熟词：n. 地址，住址，网址；电子邮箱地址；演说；演讲生义：v. 称呼；发表演说；提出；写地址；处理Mr Howard gave an address on economic strategies in Asia.霍华德先生发表了关于亚洲经济战略的演讲。Most people call me Bob. How do I address you?大家叫我鲍勃，我怎么称呼你？Please address all enquiries to this office.一切查询请向本办公室提出。There is a letter addressed to you.有封写给你

2、收的信。The next meeting will address the problem of truancy.下次会议将着手解决学生的逃课问题。He addressed me in low tunes.他低声与我交谈。2admit 熟词：vt. 承认生义：vt. 准许进入；接容纳；容许This ticket admits two people to the football match.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。He was delighted to be_admitted to Beijing University.他很高兴被北京大学录取。The cinema admits about

3、 2,000 people.这座电影院大约可容纳 2,000 人。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。3against 熟词：prep. 反对；逆着；倚靠着生义：prep. 衬托，以为背景；防备The white building looks beautiful against the blue sky.在蓝天衬托下，这栋白楼很漂亮。She was forced to go there against her will.她被迫不情愿地去那里。Put the ladder against t

4、he wall.把梯子靠着墙放置。We are all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。Lets have a further talk.Sorry, I dont have time to talk. My report is due on Friday and I am in a race against_time.“我们深谈一下吧。”“对不起，我没时间谈。我的报告周五到期，我在赶时间呢。”4air 熟词：n. 空气，天空生义：v. 发表(意见等)；使通风，使通气At the meeting, everyone had a chance

5、 to air their views.会上，每个人都有机会发表意见。She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。5allow 熟词：vt. 允许，准许生义：vi. 容许(of)；体谅，顾及(for)vt. 预留，预计They allowed him 1,000 for expenses.他们给他每年1,000 英镑的开销。The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延。We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。We should allow 15 minutes

6、 for delay.我们应该预留15分钟以防耽搁。6attend 熟词：vt. 出席，参加生义：vi. 伺候，照应；处理，料理(与to连用)A nurse attended_to his needs constantly.有一位护士经常照料他的需要。You should know how to attend_to the problem.你应该知道如何处理这个问题。7build 熟词：vt. 建造， 建筑生义：n. 体格；体型Were of the same build.我们体型相同。He is a man of strong build.他是个体格健壮的人。8charge 熟词：n. 费用

7、vt. 收费，索价；指控生义：vt.猛冲，攻击；充电；装(满)Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。I have to charge my mobile phone every day.我每天得给手机充电。He immediately charged a gun with powder.他立刻用火药填满炮。9coin 熟词：n. 硬币生义：vt. 造币，铸币；杜撰(新单词或短语)The government has decided to coin more oneyuan pieces.政府决定再铸造一些一元的硬币。Do not

8、 coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.不要生造谁也不懂的词语。10collect 熟词：vt. 收集生义：vt. 收(租，税，账等)；募(捐)；领取(信件等)；使镇静，集中(思想等)；领取，接走His work is to collect the electricity fee every month.他的工作是每月收取电费。Today it is his turn to collect the children from school.今天该轮到他把孩子们从学校接回去。Before you begin to make a speech, yo

9、u should collect your thoughts and ideas.在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。11count 熟词：vt. 数数，计算生义：v. 依靠，依赖(on)；认为，看作；有价值，重要You can count_on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助。We count it an honor to help those in need.我们把帮助那些需要帮助的人看作是荣耀的事。Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要。12cover 熟词：vt. 覆盖n. 封面；被子生义：vt. 占地面积；走完(一段路程)；报道；够付(费用)The to

10、wn covers 5 square miles.小镇占地5平方英里。I want to cover 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里。He was sent to cover a fire for a newspaper.他被派去为报纸采访失火的新闻。These expenses are covered by the state.这些费用都由国家负担。13drive 熟词：vt. 开车生义：vt. 吹，卷；驱赶n. 车程；活动；强烈愿望Its a 2hour drive from Birmingham.从伯明翰开车要两个小时。He still has plen

11、ty of drive and ambition.他仍然充满干劲、雄心勃勃。The noise outside almost drove him mad.外面的噪音几乎使他发疯。Food_drive helps hungry people.通过“食物募捐活动”帮助穷人。14employ 熟词：vt. 雇用生义：vt. 使用，采用Why didnt you employ the new method?你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢？She employs her time wisely.她善于利用时间。15equal 熟词：adj. 平等的，相等的v. 等于生义：adj. 胜任的vt. 比得上Jo

12、hn is quite equal to the job of running the office.约翰完全能够胜任主理这个办事处的工作。None of us can equal her.没人比得上她。16exercise 熟词：vt. 练习n. 锻炼生义：vt. 运用(权力)，发挥She is good at exercising her intelligence to solve the problems.她善于运用智慧解决问题。It exercised a strong influence towards goodwill between the two great English s

13、peaking peoples.这件事对两个讲英语的伟大民族之间的友好亲善发挥了巨大作用。17figure 熟词：n. 数字；人像；画像；图；图表生义：n. 人物v. 领会，懂得；推测，判断，估计They are all the great figures of history.他们都是历史上的伟大人物。We must figure_out how to solve the problem.我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。I figure hell be back soon.我估计他很快会回来。18gift 熟词：n. 礼物生义：n. 天赋vt. 白送He has a gift for mus

14、ic.他有音乐天赋。They gifted their opponents a goal.他们白送给对方一分。19hit 熟词：vt. 打生义：vt. 袭击；使受严重影响；使想起；达到n. 轰动Last week a violent typhoon hit the coastal areas.上周一场猛烈的台风袭击了沿海地区。The plan to charge motorists 75 a year to use the motorway is going to hit me hard.每年向开车跑高速的人征收75英镑的方案将对我造成严重的影响。Then the answer hit me.

15、然后我突然就想到了答案。Oil prices hit record levels yesterday.昨天石油价格达到了新高。The story hit the front pages of newspapers across America. 这则报道在美国成了头条新闻。20hold 熟词：vt. 拿着，握着；召开，举行生义：vt. 使身体保持某种姿势；抑制，控制；容纳；拥有，持有(金钱、土地、职位等)；保持，继续；认为Hold yourself still.身体不要动。They all held their breath to expect the final results.他们都屏住气

16、等待最后的结果。The room can hold twenty people.这屋子可容下20个人。She held an important position at the bank.她在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter.对于这件事，我和丈夫持相反的观点。Do you think the good weather can hold?你认为好天气能持续下去吗？We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affai

17、rs of other countries.我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。21land 熟词：n. 陆地，土地v. (使)登陆生义：vt. 捕(鱼)，抓住或钓上(鱼)；获得，取得Finally the fisherman anded a big catfish.最后渔夫钓上一条大鲶鱼。Two weeks later, he landed a wellpaid job.两周后，他找到一份收入很高的工作。He was glad to land a contract with a Japanese firm.他很高兴揽到一份与一家日本公司的合同。22last 熟词：adj. 最后的生义：vt. 持

18、续，延续；使得以维持adj. 最不可能的The festival lasted two days.节日持续了两天。The food will last us another week.食品够我们再吃一星期。He is the last man for the job.对这项工作来说他是最不合适的人。23lead 熟词：vt. 领导n. 铅生义：vt. 通向(to)；导致(to)；(在比赛中)领先；过(生活)n. 榜样，带头作用The path leads to the village.这条小路通到那村庄。The evidence they got led to the thief being

19、caught.他们搜集到的证据使窃贼被抓。After the first half of the race I was leading.跑了一半赛程后我领先了。He led a happy life.他的日子过得很幸福。We should take the lead in everything.我们应该处处领先。24leave 熟词：vt. 离开；留下；忘了带，丢下生义：vt. 使处于某种状态；听任n. 假期(不可数)I always leave the raincoat hanging behind the door.我总是让雨衣挂在门后。He intended to leave other

20、s in the dark, but the secret was out.他打算不让别人知道，但是秘密泄露了。Leave it as it is.让它保持原样。He asked for two days leave.他请了两天假。25major 熟词：adj. 大的，主要的生义：n. 大学主修科目vt. 主修，专攻(in)He didnt like his major,_so he exchanged it one year later.他不喜欢自己的专业，所以一年后换了专业。He majored in physics at college.大学时他主修物理。26monitor 熟词：n.

21、班长生义：n. 监听器，监控器vt. 监控；检查The patient was connected to the monitor.病人身上连着监护器。Officials had not been allowed to monitor the voting.官员们没有获得允许监督投票。27owe 熟词：vt. 欠，欠债生义：vt. 感恩，感激；(常与to连用)归功于I owe you for your help.我感谢你的帮助。The young writer owed his success to his teachers encouragement.年轻作家把自己的成功归因于他老师的鼓励。2

22、8passage 熟词：n. 章节，段落生义：n. 通行，通过；(狭窄的)通道，走廊；(时间的)流逝；船程The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of lorries.这座木桥不够坚固，载重货车不能通行。He didnt enter the room. Instead, he waited in the passage,_smoking.他没有进入房间，而是在走廊等候，抽着烟。Her confidence grew with the passage of time.她的信心与日俱增。He couldnt affor

23、d the fare, and so he had to earn his passage by doing jobs on the ship.他交不起船费，只得靠在船上做些零活来挣取路费。29perform 熟词：vt. 表演生义：vt. 履行，执行，完成；表现About 200 heart operations a year are performed at the hospital.这家医院每年进行大约200台心脏手术。We are looking for people who have performed outstanding acts of bravery.我们在寻找那些有过杰出英

24、勇事迹的人。A complex engine has many separate components, each performing a different function.一台复杂的发动机由很多独立的部件组成，每个部件都发挥着不同的作用。The tables give a picture of how schools are performing.这些表格显示出各个学校的表现情况。How well does this car perform in snow and ice?这辆汽车在冰雪天气驾驶性能如何？Although she had never been interviewed o

25、n TV before, she performed well.虽然以前没有接受过电视访问，她表现得非常出色。30picture 熟词：n. 画，图画；照片生义：vt. 想象；(生动地)描绘、描述She pictured herself at school in a foreign country.她想象自己在国外上学。It is hard to picture life 200 years ago.很难想象200年前人们的生活。In his work, he pictured their suffering during the war.在他的作品中，他生动描述了战争中的苦难。31promi

26、se 熟词：vt. 允诺， 答应n. 保证，承诺生义：vt. 预示，预兆n. 迹象，征兆Early mist promises fair weather.晨雾预示好天气。He seems to be a young player of great promise.他似乎是一个很有前途的年轻球员。The letter gave a promise of greater happiness.那封信预示了更大的幸福。32raise 熟词：vt. 提高，提升生义：vt. (钱等的) 筹募，筹集；提出；饲养，种植，养育；引起They are going to raise money for a prim

27、ary school in a remote poor area.他们打算为贫困边远地区的一所小学募集资金。Finally we answered the question that was raised at the meeting.最后我们回答了会上提出的问题。After discussing, they decided to raise corn and soybeans.讨论之后，他们决定种植玉米和大豆。Raising children is not an easy task, especially in big cities.抚养孩子不是一件容易的事，尤其是在大城市。His rema

28、rks raised a laugh.她的评论引起一阵大笑。33reach 熟词：vt. 到达生义：vt. 伸出(手)；联系；达成(结论、协议)；(大或长等)足够达到n. 河段；(手/能力可及之)距离、范围He reached into his pocket and pulled out a Chinese knot.他把手伸进口袋，拿出一个中国结。Ive been trying all day to reach him on the telephone.我整天都在打电话找他。The book in the shelf was out of reach.我够不着书架上的书。No agreeme

29、nt hasnt been reached,_so we have to hold another meeting.没有达成任何协议，所以我们还要再开会。The garden reaches down to the lake.花园一直延伸到湖边。They are ready to go to the upper reaches of a river.他们准备去河流的上游。34read 熟词：vt. 读，朗读，阅读生义：vt. 看懂，理解；显示，上面写道Its hard to read the expression on his face.难以理解他脸上的表情。I cant read your

30、shorthand notes.我看不懂你的速记符号。The thermometer reads 80 degrees Fahrenheit.温度计显示华氏80度。I found the note, reading,_“Happy Birthday！”我找到了那张便条，上面写道，“生日快乐！”35regard 熟词：vt. 把看作生义：vt. 认为，看作；注视n. pl.问候，致意Please give my regards to your mother.请代我向你妈妈表达问候。She stood back and regarded him coldly.她退后站着，冷冷地看着他。36resp

31、ect 熟词：vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重生义：n. pl.敬意，问候；方面；重视，关心Please give my respects to your friends.请代我向你的朋友表示敬意。I think you are wrong in every respect.我觉得你各方面都错了。We must pay respect to the needs of the general readers.我们必须关心一般读者的需要。37save 熟词：vt. 挽救；节省生义：vt. 免除，避免；保存，保留；收集The article he sent to me saved me much trou

32、ble.他发给我的这篇文章免去我很多麻烦。Save_your_breath. Its no use arguing with him.别白费劲儿了。与他争论没有用。She saves in every way she can.她在各方面尽量节省。38sense 熟词：n. 感觉官能；意识生义：n. 意义vt. 感觉，觉察，意识到You are right in_a_sense,_but you do not know all the facts.在某种意义上你是对的，但是你并不知道实情。What he said doesnt make sense, so I cant make sense o

33、f his remarks.他所说的话意思不清，所以我不明白他的评论。(make sense “有意义，意思清楚，有道理”；make sense of “理解，明白”)He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome.他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。There is a lot of sense in what he says.他的话颇有道理。After finishing the task, we had a sense_of_achievement.完成这项工作后，我们有一种成就感。39spring 熟词：n. 春天生义：n. 泉水，喷泉；弹簧vi. 跳跃，跳

34、起Everyone sprang_to their feet when the principal walked in.校长进来时，所有的人都立刻站了起来。Natural mountain spring_water is best for tea.泡茶用的水，以天然的山泉水为上。40stand 熟词：v. 站立； 坐落；忍受生义：vt. 承受；请客；使直立n. 立场，主张；架，台，摊She was kind enough to stand us a meal.她真好，请我们吃了饭。The building stands over 200 feet high.这栋楼200英尺高。They too

35、k a firm stand on protecting the river nearby.对保护附近的河流他们采取坚定立场。When I caught sight of Jim, he was standing by a fruit_stand.我看到Jim时，他正站在水果摊旁边。He kicked the ball into the stands.他把球踢到了看台上。41state 熟词：vt. 陈述n. 状态生义：vt. 声明；规定n. 国家，州Please state your name, age and occupation on the form.请在表上填写你的姓名、年龄和职业。

36、These tickets can only be used on the stated date.这些票只能在指定日期使用。Everything was in a state of disorder.一切都处于紊乱状态。In China, the railways are owned by the state. 在中国，铁路是国有的。42strike 熟词：vt. 打，打击；打动n. 罢工生义：vt. 突然想到；(疾病、地震、洪水等)侵袭，袭击；(钟)敲响，报(时)；擦，划(火柴)An idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然产生一个念头。The earthquake st

37、ruck the city at night.地震在夜间袭击了这个城市。The clock struck nine.钟敲了九下。Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。Strike a match, and then you can get fire.划燃火柴，你可以得到火。43succeed 熟词：v. 成功生义：vt. 继之后；接替，继承Day succeeds day.日复一日。David Rowland is almost certain to succeed him as chairman.戴维罗兰接替他任主席几乎已成定局。The dry weather

38、was succeeded by a month of rain.干旱天气之后下了一个月雨。44term 熟词：n. 学期生义：n. 期间，期限；专业名词，术语；pl. 合同条款、细则vt. 称为，把叫作He was made captain of the football team for a term of one year.他被推选为足球队队长，任期一年。When you write an article to students, dont use too many technical terms.你写文章给学生阅读时，不要用太多的术语。If you agree to my termsf

39、ree meals and good wagesI will work for you.如果你同意我的条件，免费用餐并给予高薪，我就为你工作。His life may be termed happy.他的生活可称之为幸福。45treat 熟词：vt. 对待；看待生义：vt. 治疗，处置；使用；宴请，招待，款待n. 款待He has used this method for several years to treat obesity. 他使用这种疗法治疗肥胖已有多年。Glass must be treated carefully.玻璃必须小心使用。Ill treat myself to a s

40、unbath.我要好好地享受一次日光浴。Put your money away. This is my treat.把你的钱收起来，这次由我请客。46voice 熟词：n. 声音，嗓音生义：n. 发言权vt. 表达，吐露Everyone should have a voice in this matter.每个人对这件事都应该有发言权。He voiced the feelings of the crowd.他表达出群众的情绪。Our group rejected the proposal with one voice.我们小组一致反对提议。47weather 熟词：n. 天气生义：vt. 度过

41、(暴风雨、困难等)；经受住They are strong enough to weather the storm.它们足够结实可以抵挡住暴风雨的袭击。We have weathered another war.我们又经受住了一场战争。48weigh 熟词：v. 称重量，重达生义：v. 考虑，斟酌，衡量；有分量；压下You should weigh the matter seriously.你应该认真考虑这件事。After weighing the advantages and disadvantages, they decided to give up the plan.权衡利弊之后，它们决定

42、放弃这个计划。The fruit weighed the branches down.果子压得树枝下垂。His words weighed heavily with me.他的话对我很有分量。49when 熟词：conj. 当时候生义：conj. 虽然，尽管；在情况下；这时(突然)She stopped short when she ought to have continued.尽管她应该继续下去，她却突然停住了。Why use wood when you can use plastic?在可以用塑料的情况下， 为什么还要用木料？He was walking along the street when he caught sight of one of his friends.他正沿着街道行走，这时突然看到了一个朋友。50work 熟词：n.& vi. 工作生义：n. 著作，作品vi. (方法、药物等)起作用，奏效This is Rembrandts greatest work.这是伦勃朗最伟大的作品。The machine doesnt work.机器不运行了。The solution he suggested failed to work.他提出的解决办法没有奏效。