2020-2021学年高中英语 课时作业13 Unit 8 Adventure Grammar（含解析）北师大版必修3.doc

1、Unit 8 Adventure课时作业13Grammar.单句语法填空1She just borrowed (borrow) the book from the library.2Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is_taking (take) off.3The man who has the ancient vase insists that it belongs (belong) to his family.4He has_been (be) a member of the club for a

2、 long time.5She has more intelligence than we suspected (suspect) her to possess.6Rose is a woman who possesses (possess) a rare intelligence.7He understands (understand) how hard things have been for you.8They are_discussing (discuss) which film they are going to see.9Professor Watson is_leaving (l

3、eave) for Guangzhou to take a job in industry tomorrow.10I suppose (suppose) it will rain, for there are a lot of clouds in the sky.11As is known to all, he is the best student in our class.12The road was too slippery, which caused lots of accidents.13I want to have such a dictionary as he has.14I,

4、who am your good friend, will of course try my best to help you out.15The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.16The professor has two sons, both of whom are teaching in the same university.17My friend showed me round the town, which was very kind of him.18I find it fun and cha

5、llenging. It is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting.19I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city whose name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.20When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.单句改错1When I turned up

6、for the first jump, I felt nervously.nervouslynervous2Although the difficulty seems big, I wanted to get through it on my own.wantedwant3This book contained a lot of interesting pictures.containedcontains4Roses are my preference, for they look beautifully.beautifullybeautiful5There will have an impo

7、rtant game next month.havebe6We walked down the village street, which the villagers were having market day.whichwhere7Which can be seen from his face, he is quite pleased.WhichAs8The young man had a new girlfriend, that he wanted to impress.thatwho/whom9All the books, that have beautiful pictures in

8、 them, were written by them.thatwhich10He has found the book that he was looking for it.去掉it.完成句子1I am_proud_to_know that you are interested in Chinese history.知道你对中国历史感兴趣我感到自豪。2He handed me a paper bag which contained_some_candies.他递给我一个纸盒，里面装着一些糖果。3Its said that this tradition dates_from_the_Tang_

9、Dynasty.据说这种传统可以追溯到唐代。4The moment I got home, I realized I left_my_jacket_on_the_playground.一到家，我就意识到我把夹克落在操场上了。5The train I will take leaves_from_Beijing at 10 oclock.我将乘坐的这列火车将在十点钟从北京出发。6This is John, who_I_think_has_something_interesting to tell you.这就是约翰，我想他有一些有趣的事要告诉你。7They went through a perio

10、d when/in_which food was very rare in the rural areas.他们经历了一段在乡村地区食物短缺的时期。8When western people talk about the cities of China, the first of_which_comes_to_their_mind is Peking.当西方人谈论中国的城市时，他们首先想到的是北京。9He is a man of great experience, from whom_much_can_be_learned.他是一个经验丰富的人，从他那里我们可以学到很多。10He has mad

11、e great contributions to the science of physics, for_which he was awarded the Nobel Prize.他对物理学做出了很大贡献，为此他被授予诺贝尔奖。.七选五Do you have a health problem, such as high blood pressure or obesity? Did your doctor tell you that you can improve your condition with better nutrition? Do cancer, heart disease, or

12、 diabetes run in your family? _1_. Meanwhile, you also need to improve your eating habits for better nutrition.It can be hard to change your eating habits. However, you are sure to benefit from making changes to your diet if you have diseases that can be made worse by things you are eating or drinki

13、ng. _2_.Find the strengths and weaknesses in your present diet. Do you eat 45 cups of fruits and vegetables every day? Do you get enough calcium(钙)? Do you eat whole grain, highfiber foods? If so, youre on the right track. Keep it up! _3_._4_. If you eat a lot of fat at present, cut back and change

14、your habits. For example, reduce any extra fat. This includes butter on bread, sour cream on baked potatoes, and salad dressings.Keep track of your food intake(摄入量). _5_. This record will help you assess(评价)your diet. Youll see if you need to eat more or less from certain food groups.Think about ask

15、ing for help from a nutritionist. They can help you follow a special diet, especially if you have a health issue.ACut back on unhealthy fatBWrite down what you eat and drink every dayCBelow are suggestions to improve your healthDIf not, add more of these foods to your daily dietEYou should eat foods

16、 that contain vitamins and mineralsFIf your answer is yes, talk to your doctor about your healthGBalanced nutrition and regular exercise are good for your health这是一篇健康类说明文。主要阐述了四条改善健康的饮食习惯。1F解析：考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。空格上文提出了几个有关健康的问题，F项的“answer”给出了提示，结合下文“同时，你也需要改善你的饮食习惯以得到更好的营养”推断，F项“如果你的答案是是的，与你的医生讨论一下你的健

17、康”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。2C解析：考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。由下文的段落小标题可知，下文给出了四条改善身体健康的建议，故C项“下面是一些改善身体健康的建议”符合语境。故选C。3D解析：考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。空格上文提出了一些健康饮食的问题，由“If so, youre on the right track. Keep it up！”可知，如果是这样，你的做法是对的，坚持。因此推断D项“如果没有，要在日常饮食中添加更多这样的食物”符合语境，故选D。4A解析：考查段落总结能力。空格处是段落标题。由下文可知，本段讲述如果你现在吃了很多脂肪，减少并改变你的习惯。例如，减少多余的脂肪

18、。这包括面包上的黄油，烤土豆上的酸奶油和沙拉酱。 因此推断本段建议减少不健康的脂肪。故选A。5B解析：考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。由段落标题“Keep track of your food intake(摄入量)”可知，本段建议记录你的食物摄入量，因此推断B项“把你每天吃的和喝的都写下来” 符合语境。故选B。.语法填空David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday. He was eating something at home _1_ he received a strange phone call

19、 from a hospital. The caller said that his son _2_ (fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to school. It was he _3_ took him to the hospital. David hung up his cell phone and rushed to his sons classroom, only to find him listening to the teacher attentively. He suddenly realized that he had bee

20、n cheated, but he felt _4_ (relieve)Just at that time the phone rang again，saying，“Your son is in great danger and he needs _5_ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan. The doctors here say they will not operate _6_ your son until they receive the money.” When _7_ (ask) from where the caller had

21、 taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave a big smile and said，“What a pity！”If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a(an) _8_ (honest)way, he was wrong. Such phone calls are common these days. A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks. Most parent

22、s are sensitive to _9_. It was really silly to cheat welleducated men like David.Believe it or not, its a true story. The _10_ (colleague) in his office can confirm it, such as Tom, Peter and so on.这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了当前生活中存在的一些骗子告诉父母们孩子处于危险中，从而达到骗取钱财的目的。受过教育的父母是不会上当受骗的。1when解析：考查连词。句意：他正在家里吃东西，就在那时，

23、突然接到一个来自医院的奇怪电话。文中表示“就在那时”，所以填when。2had_fallen解析：考查时态。that his son _2_ (fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to school.是一个宾语从句，主句使用的一般过去时，从句使用相应的过去时态，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，所以填had fallen。3who/that解析：考查强调句。把It was和该空格去掉，这个句子语义仍然完整清晰，所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it is/was 被强调部分that 句子的其他成分。如果被强调的部分是人，也可以用who代替

24、that，所以填who/that。4relieved解析：考查形容词。句意：他突然意识到自己被骗了，但他感到如释重负。感官动词felt之后，用形容词，所以填relieved。5an解析：考查冠词。句意：你的儿子非常危险，他需要立即做一个手术，费用是48 000元。泛指“一个手术”，immediate的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。6on解析：考查固定短语。句意：这里的医生说，除非他们收到钱，否则不给你儿子做手术。operate on对动手术，该短语是固定短语，所以填on。7asked解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问从哪里把他儿子送到医院时，打电话的人把电话挂断了。ask的逻辑主语是the caller，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作时间状语，所以填asked。8dishonest解析：考查形容词。句意：如果骗子认为他可以用一种不诚实的方式从大卫那里得到钱，那他就错了。该空修饰名词way，用形容词，表示“一种不诚实的方式”，所以填dishonest。9them解析：考查代词。句意：大多数父母对他们很敏感。指代前面的phone calls，所以填them。10colleagues解析：考查名词单复数。句意：他办公室的同事们可以证实，例如Tom和Peter。作句子主语用名词，“他办公室的同事们”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填colleagues。