2020高考英语新增分方案大一轮人教新课改省份专用讲义:必修3 UNIT 3 THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE WORD版含答案.doc
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1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1.pavement n人行道2.passage n. 船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段3.embassy n. 大使馆;大使及其官员4.charity n. 慈善(团体);施舍5.barber n. 理发师6.scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声;喊叫声7.genuine adj. 真的;真诚的8.bow vi.& n. 鞠躬;弯腰9.penniless adj. 贫困的;身无分文的10.issue vt.& vi. 发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)
2、11.fake n. 假货;欺骗adj. 假的12.nightfall n. 黄昏.重点单词(写其形)1.wander vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊2.envelope n. 信封3.scene n. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色4.spot vt. 发现;认出n. 斑点;污点;地点5.account vi.& vt. 认为;说明;总计有n. 说明;理由;计算;账目6.seek vt.& vi. 寻找;探索;寻求7.contrary n. 反面;对立面adj. 相反的;相违的8.manner n. 礼貌;举止;方式9.indeed adv. 真正地;确实;实在10.stare vi. 凝视;盯着看
3、11.fault n. 过错;缺点;故障12.amount n. 数量 .拓展单词(通其变)1.novel n小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的novelist n小说家2.adventure n奇遇;冒险adventurous adj.冒险的3.permit vt.& vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照permission n许可;允许4.patience n耐性;忍耐patient adj.能忍耐的;有耐心的n.病人;患者patiently adv.耐心地;有毅力地5.unbelievable adj.难以置信的believable adj.可信的belief n信念;信仰b
4、elieve v相信6.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地rudeness n粗鲁语境活用1.I will come after the meeting if time permits,_but I should ask for my headmasters permission first.(permit)2.Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patience)3.It was rude o
5、f you to injure his pride last night, so you must offer him an apology for your rudeness.(rude)4.He is the most believable person, but on the other hand, how unbelievable it is that he should believe in the liar.(believe)5.As we all know, Mo Yan, a famous novelist,_won Nobel Literature Prize and wro
6、te many excellent novels.(novel)6.Lucy, a young girl from America, is fond of adventure.Her adventurous experience is unbelievable.(adventure)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.bring_up抚养;培养;教育;提出2.stare_at 凝视;盯着看3.account_for 是的原因;解释; 占比例4.on_the_contrary 与此相反;正相反5.go_ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说;开始做6.by_ac
7、cident 偶然;无意中;不小心7.a_large_amount_of 许多;大量8.take_a_chance 冒险9.in_rags 衣衫褴褛10.as_for 关于;至于11.from_the_bottom_of_ones_heart发自内心12.make_a_bet 打赌13.on_the_scene 在现场14.find_fault_with 吹毛求疵;找毛病1.The professor thought that the idea which was brought_up by the young engineer was worth considering.2.She did
8、not want her parents to help her to do it, so she just went_ahead and did it by herself.3.The young should be taught not to stare_at or laugh at the disabled.4.You were not boring us.On_the_contrary,_your wonderful speech interested us a lot.5.They had a wonderful weekend in the countryside.As_for t
9、he travelling expenses, they ran out.6.This afternoon, just as I was doing my business, a man dressed in_rags stepped into my shop and begged me for some money.7.Success in life doesnt happen by_accident.Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.8.It is said that bo
10、dy language accounts_for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。“find宾语宾补”结构。四处漫步后我们发现我们又回到了旅馆。After wandering around, we found_ourselves_back at
11、 the hotel.2.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。had just done sth.when .“刚做完某事这时”。我刚从厨房出来,这时(突然)有人敲门。I had_just_walked_out_of_the_kitchen_when someone knocked at the door.3.And it was the ship that brought you to England. 正是那
12、艘船把你带到了英国。“It is/was .that .”强调句型。不是他们的兴趣而是市场需求影响着大学生的专业选择。It_is_not_their_interest_but_the_need_of_the_market_that influences students choices of college majors.4.Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever you like. 真的,先生,我希望您随时光临。whenever引导让步状语从句。没有人比我们的父母更关心我们,无论何时我们有困难他们总会乐于帮助我们。Nobody is more
13、 concerned about us than our parents, who are willing to come to our assistance whenever_we_are_in_trouble.二、课堂重点深化1scene n(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色自主体验单句语法填空Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.In the picture, theres a scene where some foreign school children in
14、 Grade One are having a class.系统归纳on the scene在现场;当场;在台上behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中appear/come on the scene 出场;登场重点强化易错对对碰(scene/scenery)I hate to sit there and look at the same stage scenery one scene after another.佳句时时写On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene.There a traffic accident hap
15、pened.(用定语从句升级句子)The moment the police received the call, they rushed to the scene, where/in_which_a_traffic_accident_happened.名师指津scene有“场景;场面;现场”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。2permit vt.& vi.许可;允许;准许n.许可证;执照;通行证自主体验单句语法填空(2017全国卷)The government has already permitted the compan
16、y to_use (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.The owners dont permit parking (park) cars in front of the shops.You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without permission (permit)系统归纳(1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事(2)a driving p
17、ermit 驾照(3)permission nU 允许;许可without permission 未经允许ask for permission 请求允许重点强化易错对对碰Children are not permitted to_enter (enter) the cinema without their parents company.I dont permit talking (talk) loudly in the public place.佳句时时写If time permits, I will accompany my parents to call on you this week
18、end.(用独立主格结构升级句子)Time_permitting,_I will accompany my parents to call on you this weekend. 动词permit 的常见用法为:permit doing sth./sb.to do sth.,有类似用法的动词还有:allow doing sth./sb.to do sth.允许(某人)做某事forbid doing sth./sb.to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事advise doing sth./sb.to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事encourage doing sth./sb.to do
19、 sth. 鼓励(某人)做某事3spot vt.发现;认出;点缀n.斑点;污点;地点自主体验单句语法填空I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring (stare) at me.More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.He was dressed in a coat, which was_spotted (spot) with stars.系统归纳(1)spot sb.d
20、oing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布;点缀(2)on the spot 当场;在现场重点强化佳句时时写(2017北京高考书面表达)而且,有那么多著名的旅游景点,沿长江旅行的美景令人惊讶。Moreover, the scenery along the Yangtze River is amazing, with_many_wellknown sightseeing_spots.4account vi.& vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目;叙述自主体验补全句子(2017江苏高考书面表达)The application of new techno
21、logies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account_for the increase.新技术的应用和电影明星的广泛吸引力也解释了(票房)增加的原因。On_no_account must employees make personal telephone calls from the office.雇员绝对不能在办公室打私人电话。Im writing to give_you_a_full_account_of my unforgettable trip to Europe.我写信给你详细叙述我难忘的欧洲旅行。系统归纳(1)ac
22、count for解释;是的原因;占比例(2)on account of 由于;因为on no account 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)考虑(4)give sb.a full account of sth.给某人详细叙述某事重点强化佳句时时写(2018全国卷书面表达)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.(升级加蓝词汇)I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into_consideration/account.僻义牢牢记Its reported th
23、at Taobao and Tmall account for more than half of all parcel deliveries in China.占比例My bank accounts show that I have spent more than I received.账单5manner n礼貌;举止;方式;方法;态度;礼仪;习俗自主体验单句语法填空The work should have been done in a more satisfactory manner.Its bad manners (manner) to break in while others are
24、 speaking.系统归纳(1)in a .manner以的方式(2)Its good/bad manners to do sth. 做是有/没有礼貌的(3)table manners 餐桌礼仪重点强化佳句时时写(2018全国卷书面表达)下面是你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。The following are some suggestions on how_to_mind_your_table_manners in China.1bring up培养;抚养;养育;教育;提出;呕吐自主体验写出下列句中bring up的含义Born into a family with three brot
25、hers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教育He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.提出He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐Brought up in a big city, he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside.抚养;养育系统归纳b
26、ring about引起;导致;产生;带来bring sth.back 使某物恢复;带回某物;使想起某事bring down 让降下来;使倒下bring in 引入;赚(钱)重点强化用法条条清(bring about/bring down/bring back)The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to bring_down prices in return for big volume of purchases.This picture often
27、brings_back to me many happy memories of my high school days.I was wondering what it was that brought_about the failure of the business.佳句时时写Her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her aunt.(词汇升级)brought_up2take a chance冒险;试图做某事;碰运气自主体验单句语法填空We decided to take a chance on the weat
28、her and have the party outdoors.The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.Whats more, I consider it a good chance to_enjoy (enjoy) the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food here and there.As a matter of fact, nothin
29、g happens by chance or by means of good luck.系统归纳take a chancetake chances碰运气by chanceby accident 偶然;碰巧(The) chances are that . 有可能There is a chance that . 有可能have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事重点强化佳句时时写(2017全国卷书面表达)我希望你能抓住这次进一步了解中国传统文化的机会。I wish that you could grasp_this_chance_to_learn traditional Chi
30、nese culture further.3find宾语宾补教材原句Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind.自主体验A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking (smoke) in the kitchen.But when the police arrived, they found the door locked (lock) and all windows closed.Thats why she often fi
31、nds herself helpless (help) when she meets with some challenges.With the world becoming a global village, I find it necessary to_have (have) a good command of English.归纳点拨用法规则find的复合宾语结构如下:(1)find宾语现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)(2)find宾语过去分词(表示被动或完成)(3)find宾语形容词/介词短语(4)findit形容词/名词to do(it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语)注意事项(1)
32、与find用法相同的动词还有:see, hear, watch, notice, have等。(2)记住句式结构,分清宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系是解题的关键。佳句背诵(增分要点句)After I arrived in America, I found myself living in a completely foreign culture.(增分要点句)When preparing for the English speech contest, I found it very challenging to collect information and use language correct
33、ly.4It is/was .that/who .强调句型教材原句And it_was the ship that brought you to England.自主体验It_is_with_your_generous_help_that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.正是在你慷慨的帮助下,我坚信我会很快地适应大学生活的。Was_it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry?史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克
34、上学迟到吗?What_was_it_that made his parents so happy?是什么使他父母这么高兴?It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。归纳点拨用法规则(1)强调句的基本句型:It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。(2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it 被强调部分that/who句子其他部分?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其他部分?(4)not .un
35、til .结构的强调句型:It is/was not until .that .注意事项(1)记住句式结构,不管强调人或物都可用that; 强调人时可用who。(2)强调句与定语从句的区别:强调句的特点:去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整,意义清楚。时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。例如:It was in the shop that I met an old friend of mine.(强调句型)It was the shop where I met an old friend of mine.(定语从句)佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2018全国卷书面表达
36、)It is the elderly who are usually the first to taste the food served on the table.(增分要点句)Id like to introduce my mother to you, because it is she who/that has a great effect on me.本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“戏剧”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点话题词汇记一记子话题(一)戏剧影视相关人员温故浅易词汇actoractressdirectoraudience performer producerc
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
