2020-2021学年高中英语 课时作业21 Unit 12 Culture Shock单元知识汇总（含解析）北师大版必修4.doc

1、Unit 12 Culture Shock课时作业21单元知识汇总.单词拼写1You seem to be familiar (熟悉) with this city.2Curiously (奇怪地) enough, he seems to have known what we would do next.3I am cautious (谨慎) about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.4Weve grown very attached (留恋) to this house and w

2、ould hate to move.5What you have done is contrary (与相反) to the doctors advice.6Fortunately, no one got injured (受伤) in the terrible traffic accident.7He stared (盯着看) into the space, and just kept silent.8The young writer owed (归功于) his success to his teachers encouragement.9Informal (非正式的) clothes a

3、re suitable to wear at home or in ordinary situations.10At the crossing there is an arrow indicating (指示；表明) the direction to the Andrew Farm.单句语法填空(一)基础知识1We needed additional (addition) money for our trip.2It is unfair (fair) that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.3I must apologize (

4、apology) for the dreadful mistake I made.4He was so absorbed (absorb) in reading that he went without his dinner.5The chairman asked us to_be (be) brief and to the point.6My old friends arrival (arrive) got me off balance.7The nurse bandaged up his injured (injure) finger.8It seems Peters sister is

5、an energetic (energy) lady, for she always works more than 12 hours a day.9Exchange your idea with your partner and then write it down.10Less than forty percent of the employees in their company are men. That is to say, men are in the minority.(二)单元语法11Our monitor suggested having (have) a discussio

6、n of the subject.12Can you imagine yourself staying (stay) on a desert island?13She told me that she had decided not to_be (be) late again.14The next thing he saw was smoke rising (rise) from behind the house.15Sarah pretended to be cheerful, saying (say) nothing about the argument.单句改错1The children

7、 waited patiently in expectation for the magician.forof2I used to playing soccer with my brother every day.playingplay3It is good manner to make no noise while eating in China.mannermanners4I would rather you come tomorrow rather than ecame5We had just covered less than 20 miles while we were stuck

8、in the storm.whilewhen.选词填空stare at, see.off, break into, give up, put off, in advance, look out for, contrary to, belong to, drop off, give.a lift, catch up with, have a sense of, help.out，bring an end to, particular about, on purpose, even though, get used to, have difficulty in1Will you please gi

9、ve me a_lift to the gas station?2Ill send another person to the airport to see you off.3I heard that someone broke_into the bank last night.4When the stranger stared_at me at the party, I felt very embarrassed.5He shouted to the woman to look_out_for the snake.6That coat on the chair belongs_to me.7

10、Dont you want to get well sooner? What you are doing is contrary_to the doctors advice.8A true friend is a person who tries to help you out when you are in trouble.9After a cold shower, I have_a_sense_of refreshment.10He also said that they were determined to bring_an_end_to terrorism.11We had_diffi

11、culty_in finding a parking place.12Even_though he was getting angry, his voice remained level.13After a while I got_used_to my new surroundings.14Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it on_purpose?15The little girl is specially particular_about food.16Its cheaper if you book the

12、 tickets in_advance.17Because of the heavy rain, we had to put_off the sports meeting.18You d better give_up smoking, or youll harm your health greatly.19I have to work hard to catch_up_with the other students.20The recession caused sales to drop_off.完成句子1What we need is more effective laws to prese

13、rve_the_environment.我们需要的是更为有效的法律措施来保护环境。2I wish I_knew_everything in the world.我希望我知道世界上的一切。3Even_though/if flying is more expensive than land and sea travel, I went there by air to save time.即使坐飞机比坐车和船都贵，但是为了节省时间我还是坐飞机去了那里。4It_is_reported that China has sent Shenzhou spaceship into space.据报道中国成功地发

14、射了神舟九号太空飞船。5Without your help, I would_have_failed the exam last week.要是没有你的帮助，上周我考试就不及格了。6We know what_trouble_you_have_completing the project in such a short time.我们知道你们在这么短的时间里完成这项工程有多难。7Every_time I go to Beijing, Ill call on my aunt.我每次去北京都会拜访姑姑。8There is a great deal of evidence indicating_tha

15、t music activities engage different parts of the brain.有大量的证据表明音乐活动能使大脑的不同部分都参与。9He did not understand the_way_in_which I worked out the problem.他不明白我解决问题的方法。10It_is_suggested_that/The_suggestion_is_that the meeting should be put off.有人建议会议延期召开。.阅读理解Every week in China, millions of people will sit i

16、n front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinesestyle spelling bee (拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps th

17、e shows popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy (书法) to be one of their primary contributions. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without comp

18、uterized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet(字母). The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? Its possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But theres still hope for the pa

19、int brush. Chinas Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group o

20、f sixyearolds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teachers examples before carefully trying to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now？” we ask the calligraphy teacher,

21、Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture，” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.本文是一篇议论文。作者通过叙述汉字拼写大赛谈到了汉字拼写的现状。1What can we learn about the Character Hero?AIt draws great public attention across the

22、 country.BIts the mostviewed TV programs in the world.CIt means to spread Chinese culture to the world.DIts open to people of all ages and all walks.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段提到的Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which

23、is a Chinesestyle spelling bee (拼写大赛)。每周许多人都会坐在电视机前看汉字拼写大赛，可知该节目吸引公众的注意，故选A。答案：A2Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?AChinese people dont refer to dictionaries very often.BChinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.CChinese people are using the Latin al

24、phabet instead of the characters.DChinese people neednt write by hand as often with the help of technology.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段提到的Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet (字母)可知，在科技的影响下，中国人正在忘记如何写汉字，故选D。答案：D3According to Shen Bin,

25、being able to write characters by hand is _.Anecessary for adults to survive in ChinaBa requirement made by the Education MinistryChelpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture aliveDan ability to be developed only when you are students解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The ability to write characters is part of Chine

26、se tradition and culture, ” she reasons.“Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.可知，书写是中华文化的一部分，学生必须现在学会，这样长大了就不会忘记，故选C。答案：C.书面表达假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ann最近因为父母工作的关系转到了新的班级，她在与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题，因此向你寻求交到好朋友且维持友谊的方法。你的建议内容如下：1学会倾听；2有分歧时让步；3多陪伴。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词

27、数。参考词汇：compromise 让步Dear Ann，I_am_delighted_to_have_received_your_letter._In_your_last_letter_you_mentioned_that_you_had_some_problems_in_making_and_maintaining_new_friends_in_a_new_class.From_where_I_am_standing,_I_suggest_that_one_important_thing_to_remember_when_trying_to_get_along_with_others_is

28、_to_listen._When_someone_is_talking_to_you,_look_at_them._Above_all,_dont_interrupt_them._Another_thing_I_want_to_remind_you_is_that_you_should_compromise._When_you_dont_agree_with_each_other,_one_or_both_of_you_should_agree_to_give_up_something_to_find_a_solution_.Last_but_not_least,_you_should_keep_in_mind_that_it_takes_time_and_energy_to_build_new_and_good_relationship._You_cannot_expect_to_become_friends_with_someone_if_you_dont_spend_time_with_them.I_sincerely_hope_that_what_I_have_suggested_can_be_helpful_for_you._I_am_looking_forward_to_your_reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua