2020-2021学年高中英语 课时作业（二）Module 1 Small Talk Section Ⅱ Grammar（含解析）外研版选修6.doc

1、课时作业(二)Module 1Section Grammar.单句语法填空1These six kitchens are all _ (need) when the plane is full of passengers.2We need _ (make) sure our plan will be carried out.3Its obvious that the garden needs _ (water)4Dr. Smith said that he _ (need) no payment for his work.5We dont need _ (get) into an argume

2、nt over this.6You neednt _ (write) such a long article. Three hundred words are enough.7Eve ought _ (get) up but she didnt.8I am not sure but he might _ (pass) the exam yesterday.阅读理解A Whether youre travelling to the islands or the mountains of Thailand, youre likely to spend at least one night in i

3、ts capital city on the way. Bangkok might be noisy and polluted, but its also an exciting city with plenty of things to see and do. Why not make it a longer stay? Where to stayThe Khao San Road was a famous travel spot even before Leonardo DiCaprios character in the film The Beach stayed there. But

4、its noisy, not very pretty and not very Thai. For something more authentic, Phra Khanong offers an alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where every day Bangkok people eat, work and live. Its not as convenient as the main tourist sites, but it has a SkyTrain station so you can

5、 be at the Grand Palace in 20 minutes. How to get around Bangkoks traffic can be a nightmare. Sure, you can easily take a taxi if you want to spend hours stuck in traffic jams but there are two much better ways to get around the city. To explore the temples and historical sites, catch an express boa

6、t or a longtail boat along the Chao Phraya River and the canals. For the modern part of the city, the SkyTrain is a fast, cheap way to travel from the river to the shopping malls and nightlife of Sukhumvit, and the famous Chatuchak market. Where to eat The simple answer is: everywhere! Thai street f

7、ood is among the best in the world, and for around $5 you can eat a filling and delicious meal. Some food stands have little plastic seats where you can sit and eat and they cook the same dish over and over, like fried rice or Pad Thai noodles. Head for Chinatown Yaowarat Street and choose whatever

8、looks most interesting from the many excellent Chinese and Thai restaurants and food stands. What to do After youve seen the main sites like the Giant Buddha at the temple of Wat Pho and the spectacular Grand Palace, and shopped at Chatuchak market, check out the snake farm and watch the live snake

9、show. You can even touch a snake yourself if you want to!1Where can you experience a typical Thai life?AKhao San Road. BPhra Khanong.CYaowarat Street. DSukhumvit.2Which is the best means of transport to visit the modern part of Bangkok?AThe taxi. BThe boat. CThe bus. DThe SkyTrain.3What type of writ

10、ing is this text?AA travel guide. BA film review.CAn announcement. DA diary.B In Britain, you can find that many social customs are related to hats. If a male guest was calling on his friend, after entering the room, he must take off his hat first. If you are going to attend a dinner party at your r

11、elatives or friends place, when you enter the dining room you should not only take the hat off, but also hang it up or put it on the chair nearby, instead of just putting your hat on the table. When you meet an acquaintance on the street, if you are a female, you only need to nod and smile or say he

12、llo to him. But if you are a male, when you meet a female acquaintance, generally you need to take off your hat and bow to her. This etiquette (礼仪) is also reflected in the English language. For example, the English idiom “hat in hand” just means very respectful. And another idiom “take ones hat off

13、 to (someone)”， its extending meaning is “admire someone” In addition, there is a kind of black hat in Britain which is called “bowler hat” (It is said that the hat was designed by the London hatmakers Thomas and William Bowler during 1849). It was very popular between gentlemen and businessmen and

14、also became a status symbol of British men. If one wears a bowler hat which is new and straight, people would think highly of him; on the contrary, people would look down on the one who wears a worn bowler. There is a phrase “a bad hat” in English, which means a bad guy. Moreover, when people descri

15、be something which is black, they say “as black as a hat”. It may be assumed that its related to that bowler hat.4What does a British man do when he greets a lady?AHe shakes hands with her.BHe hugs and kisses her cheek.CHe smiles and waves to her.DHe takes off his hat and bows to her.5In British cul

16、ture, you “take off your hat” to show _.Asatisfaction BthankfulnessCrespect Dwarmth6What do you know about the bowler hat?AIt has a history of more than 200 years.BIt represents the social position of a British man.CIt was first worn by a wealthy businessman.DIts no longer popular among young people

17、.7Which can be a suitable title for the text?ABritains hat culture BThe bowler hat in BritainCBritish social etiquette DThe hat in English language.完形填空When I was about 11 years old, one day, I was at my friend Jennys house after school, and we were doing homework. While I was there a friend of Jenn

18、ys mom came over to visit. I dont remember her name or _1_ what her face looked like. I just remember her _2_， her voice and the lesson she taught me. I can still see her hands reaching out for mine in our _3_. They were so beautiful, I thought. Then I heard her saying, not at all in a condescending

19、(居高临下) manner. “Oh no, that is not _4_ you shake hands. Let me show you how.” After that, I just remember her voice explaining the _5_ of a good handshake, _6_ a positive sense of _7_， looking the other person in the eye, making that first moment _8_.I think in that exchange I first understood _9_.

20、I respected her for taking the _10_ to teach me about one of those subtleties(微妙的事情) in life. I _11_ the fact that she didnt _12_ down upon me because I was 11 or because I didnt _13_ something. And so because of that I felt somewhat respected, I mean in the way she _14_ me. It felt good to be talke

21、d to like a _15_ person, and not like whatever the _16_ perception(观点) of an 11yearold would be. I also appreciate her instilling(逐渐灌输) the idea that if someone doesnt know or isnt _17_ of something, have compassion(热情) and point him or her in the right _18_； dont be afraid to share your _19_. I thi

22、nk of her every time I meet someone _20_ and Im so thankful for her little lesson.1A. else B. evenC. still D. otherwise2A. figure B. armsC. eyes D. hands3A. expectation B. introductionC. interview D. reception4A. how B. whenC. why D. where5A. procedure B. valueC. attraction D. importance6A. indicati

23、ng B. conveyingC. predicting D. producing7A. self B. prideC. others D. impression8A. preserve B. occurC. matter D. last9A. manners B. equalityC. charm D. respect10A. time B. chanceC. efforts D. occasion11A. recalled B. preferredC. appreciated D. realized12A. look B. standC. bend D. talk13A. know B.

24、likeC. feel D. correct14A. reminded B. treatedC. taught D. helped15A. close B. goodC. real D. great16A. general B. extremeC. realistic D. wrong17A. short B. carefulC. aware D. fond18A. way B. directionC. aspect D. stage19A. knowledge B. senseC. wisdom D. experience20A. important B. strangeC. familia

25、r D. new课时作业(二).1needed2.to make3.watering/to be watered4.needed5.to get6.have written7.to have got8.have passed.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，就在泰国曼谷旅游提了一些建议。1答案与解析：B考查细节理解。本题问的是：在哪里可以体验到典型的泰国生活？根据Where to stay部分中的“For something more authentic, Phra Khanong offers an alternative place to stay, with its fantastic

26、street markets where every day Bangkok people eat, work and live”可知，Phra Khanong是一个可以体验典型泰国生活的地方，故答案为B项。2答案与解析：D考查细节理解。本题问的是：参观曼谷的现代部分最好的交通工具。因此直接定位到How to get around部分。由该部分中的“For the modern part of the city, the SkyTrain is a fast, cheap way to travel from the river to the shopping malls and nightl

27、ife of Sukhumvit, and the famous Chatuchak market”可知，最好的交通工具是the SkyTrain，故答案为D项。3答案与解析：A考查推理判断。本篇文章主要是为读者提了一些在泰国曼谷旅游时的建议，因此属于旅游指南，故答案为A项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是英国的帽子文化。4答案与解析：D考查细节理解。本题问的是：当问候女士时，英国男士会做什么？根据第一段最后一句“But if you are a male, when you meet a female acquaintance, generally you need to t

28、ake off your hat and bow to her”可知，英国男士问候女士时需要脱帽鞠躬，故答案为D项。5答案与解析：C考查推理判断。本题问的是在英国文化中，你脱帽是为了展示什么。根据第二段最后一句“And another idiom take ones hat off to (someone)， its extending meaning is admire someone”可知，“朝向某人摘下帽子”的引申意思是“钦佩某人”，也就是表示尊敬，故答案为C项。6答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“It is said that the hat was designed by

29、the London hatmakers Thomas and William Bowler during 1849”可知选项A错误。根据第三段中的“It was very popular between gentlemen and businessmen and also became a status symbol of British men”可知，黑色圆顶帽是英国男人社会地位的象征，故B项正确。选项C和D文中未提及。7答案与解析：A考查标题判断。本篇文章主要讲述的是英国的帽子文化，故本篇文章标题拟定为“Britains hat culture”比较合适，故答案为A项。选项B和D范围过小

30、，选项C范围过大。.1答案与解析：B作者此处的表达方式欲擒故纵，为突出后面对方教给她正确的握手方式做铺垫。对方叫什么名字作者不记得，更不记得对方长得什么样。为了突出后面事物的程度，我们用even，而or else连在一起，意思是“否则的话”，相当于otherwise。2答案与解析：D把握全文，作者的中心是对别人教给她正确的握手方式而念念不忘，因此文章围绕着“握手”这一中心话题而展开，令作者感到难以忘怀的也是对方的手。如果选figure“身影”，显然没有扣准文章的中心。3答案与解析：B根据文章的语境和常识判断，作者和对方是第一次见面，要互相介绍，要握手，从而引出文章的中心。选“期望”，“面试”，

31、“接待”，显然是脱离了文章的具体语境。4答案与解析：A根据语境和常识判断，作者是一个11岁的孩子，因此不知道怎样跟别人握手，即不知道握手的正确方式是很自然的事情。其他引导词显然违背了文章的中心话题。5答案与解析：D看到作者不会跟别人握手，对方教给他正确的握手方式，很自然地会谈起正确握手的重要性。四个选项中干扰性比较大的是value“价值”，用来修饰“握手”这一行为，显然不妥当。procedure意思是“程序”，也不能用来表示“握手”。6答案与解析：B此处对方还是向作者介绍正确的握手方式的重要性：正确的握手方式能够把自己积极的一面传达出来，convey表示“传达”；indicate意思是“暗示，

32、预示”；predict意思是“预言”；produce表示“生产产品”。7答案与解析：A根据具体的语境和常识判断，正确的握手方式能够传达握手者自己的形象，因此用self。其他选项显然都没有准确理解文章具体的语境。8答案与解析：C根据常识判断，人们握手时会给对方留下第一印象，因此，第一次见面的时刻非常重要，所以选动词matter，当“关键；重要”讲。last多表示时间的“持续”，显然第一次见面的时刻瞬间即逝，不可能一直持续下去。preserve多指对动植物的“保护”。9答案与解析：D文章下文多次提到“尊敬”，握手这一动作显然能体现彼此的尊重，而作者此刻也明白了什么是尊重。选“礼貌”，“平等”，“迷

33、人”，显然是没有很好地理解作者的意图。10答案与解析：A作者非常感激，因为对方非常耐心地教给她这些道理。对方并没有忽视作者，或敷衍作者，而是拿出时间来教育作者。此处说明对方的耐心，如果选B，则表示抓住“机会”，显然这并不是什么机会。make efforts to do sth. 表示“努力做”，因此C项不符合搭配和此处的语境。11答案与解析：C作者在文章中好几次提到对方的感激，因此此处还是表达作者的感激之情，用appreciate表示“感激；欣赏”。12答案与解析：A作者非常感激对方，还有一个重要原因是对方没有把自己当做一个孩子看待，没有居高临下的姿态。此处强调对方和作者谈话的方式。bend

34、down意思是“弯下腰来”；look down upon/on意思是“瞧不起，歧视”。13答案与解析：A根据语境判断，此处作者还是说明自己对握手的无知，所以选know。14答案与解析：B此处作者作了概括，作者感激对方是因为对方对自己的尊重，即以平等的方式对待作者。15答案与解析：C承接上文，作者为自己能够被当做一个真正的人来对待而感到高兴。而a great person表示“伟人”。16答案与解析：A根据语境判断，此处作者非常感激对方，因为对方没有按照普遍的观点来对待一个11岁的孩子。大人很容易把一个11岁的孩子当做小孩子来对待，这不能说是“极端”，也不能说这是错误，因此不选B或D。17答案与

35、解析：C对方向作者灌输了一种观点：当别人不知道，或者没有意识到什么事情的时候，要教对方。be aware of意思是“意识到”，符合语境和题意；be fond of意思是“喜欢”，不符合题意。18答案与解析：B本题极易受汉语思维的影响而选way。in the right way表示“以正确的方式”，而此处作者表示的意思是：把对方引导到正确的方向上来，而不是教育别人的方式。19答案与解析：A前文作者说到学会了正确的握手方式，这显然是一种“知识”，而不是“经验”或“智慧”，因此此处作者的用意是号召大家分享自己的知识，而不要保守。20答案与解析：D文章叙述的是学会握手的过程。因此此处表示每当第一次见到一个人的时候，作者会情不自禁地想起朋友母亲的那位朋友，用new符合逻辑。