2020-2021学年高中英语 阶段综合检测2(含解析)新人教版必修1.doc
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1、阶段综合检测(二)(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AJamie Oliver, a lively British guy, loves to share his secrets.In his first television show, The Naked Chef, Oliver taught everyone to make simple but delicious food.In Jamies Kitchen, he taught you
2、ng people how to prepare meals.His next show, Jamies School Dinners, is about changing the food that students eat.Oliver saw that some schools in Britain were serving junk foodfood that is easy to eat but unhealthy.Although it can be delicious, junk food is not very good for children.It is sometimes
3、 bad for their health, because it doesnt give them the energy they need at school.They sometimes cant think well or feel down, and they sometimes put on weight.Some of the junk food that Oliver wants to change is canned spaghetti, chicken nuggets, French fries, soda, and muffins.He encourages school
4、s to serve fresh and healthy meats, vegetables, and fruits.He helps the school cooks to make healthy dinners without junk food.People liked Olivers idea of bringing quality food to schools.Thousands enjoyed his television show.But Oliver wanted them to do more than just watch.At his Feed Me Better w
5、ebsite, he collected over 270,000 signatures(签名) from people.Oliver sent these signatures to British Prime Minister (首相) Tony Blair.Then Blair promised to help change the school kitchens, teach school cooks to make healthy food, and spend more on school dinners.Thanks to Jamie Oliver, my children wi
6、ll be able to enjoy more healthy meals at school.【语篇解读】一位英国厨师Jamie Oliver不仅经常在电视秀上给大家分享制作美食的秘密,而且通过自己的影响力收集签名,呼吁英国政府帮助改变学校的食物,他的呼吁得到了英国政府的同意,所以作者的孩子现在才能在学校享受到更多健康的食物。1What are Jamie Olivers secrets about?ACooking and eating.BHow to be a good cook.CExercising and sleeping.DWhere to buy healthy food.A
7、细节理解题。根据“Jamie Oliver, a lively Britain guy, loves to share his secrets.In his first television show,The Naked Chef, Oliver taught everyone to make simple but delicious food.”可知,他的秘密是关于烹饪和食物的。2Which of the following may Oliver like best?AMuffins.BBananas.CFrench fries. DChicken nuggets.B推理判断题。根据第三段中
8、“Some of the junk food that Oliver wants to change is canned spaghetti, chicken nuggets, French fries, soda, and muffins.He encourages schools to serve fresh and healthy meats, vegetables and fruits.”可知,他最喜欢的是香蕉,因为香蕉是水果类。3Why were over 270,000 signatures collected?ATo put healthy food in schools.BTo
9、 keep school kitchens cleaner.CTo lower food prices in schools.DTo collect money for poor children.A细节理解题。 根据“At his Feed Me Better websites, he collected over 270,000 signatures (签名) from people.Oliver sent these signatures to British Prime Minister(首相) Tony Blair.Then Blair promised to help change
10、 the school kitchens, teach school cooks to make healthy food, and spend more on school dinners.”可知,他收集签名是想要呼吁学校给学生健康的食物。4Who might be the author of the text?AA student.BTony Blair.CA parent. DJamie OliverC推理判断题。根据文中最后一句“Thanks to Jamie Oliver, my children will be able to enjoy more healthy meals at
11、 school.”可知,本文的作者是一名学生家长,故选C。BLinda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never had.We did everything together: piano lesson, movies, swimming, and horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away, Linda and I kept in touch through letters,and we saw each other on special times, like my wedd
12、ing and Lindas.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”I had no idea about how to find Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much, I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchil
13、dren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died, there was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day, I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was WagmanLindas ma
14、rried name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans.”I thought, but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter, “Mrs, Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I recognized at once, even after 40 years.We laughed and cried and caugh
15、t up on each others lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled, And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure: we wont lose each other again!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了琳达伊万斯是作者最好的朋友,后因忙于照顾孩子、搬家等多种原因两人失去了联系,为此作者感到很难过。后来作者在报纸上看到一个和自己朋友相貌名字都很相像的女孩子,于是给她写信询问是否认识琳达伊万斯。让她高兴的是那个女孩正是琳达的女儿。40年后她们又重拾友谊。5T
16、hey didnt often write to each other because they Agot married Bhad little time to do soCdidnt like writing lettersDcould see each other on special timesB推理判断题,根据文章第二段中的“Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often.”可知,她们之所以没经常写信,是因为她们又要忙于照顾孩子,又要搬新家,也就是说,她们没有时间写信。6
17、There was an empty place in the writers heart because she Awas in troubleBdidnt know Lindas addressCreceived the card that she sentDdidnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness and sadnessD推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill”可知,在我内心深
18、处有一块空白,只有像琳达这样的朋友才能填充它。7The writer was happy when she Aread the newspaperBheard Lindas voice on the phoneCmet a young woman who looked a lot like LindaDwrote to the woman whose last name wasB推理判断题。根据第五段中“We laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives”我们一会儿哭一会儿笑,询问对方的近况。由此可知真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上
19、听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测,那时还谈不上高兴。8They havent kept in touch Afor about 40 yearsBfor about 27 yearsCsince they got marriedDsince the writers family moved awayA细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Minutes later I heard a voice that I recognized at once, even after 40 years.”可知,几分钟之后,我听到了一个即使过了40年依旧熟识的声音,故选
20、A。【解题策略】做推理判断题时,要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断,利用逆向思维或正面推理,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。第7小题,根据第四段中“We laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives”我们一会哭一会笑,询问对方的近况。由此可知真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测,那时还谈不上高兴。故选B。CIt was a cold winter day.A woman drove up to the Rainbow Brid
21、ge tollbooth(收费站)“Im paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets.One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had rea
22、d something on a friends refrigerator: “Practice random(随意的) kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse(仓库) wall far away from home.When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all
23、 the way back to copy it down.“I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why shed taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daug
24、hter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter.Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin.It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down
25、 on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Heres the idea,” Anne says.“Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies(想象) include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving m
26、oney secretly to a proud old lady.Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread.If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later.Like all great events, kindness b
27、egins slowly, with every single act.Let it be yours!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一个名叫Natalie Smith受“经常做些好事和无目的的善意行为”这句话的影响,要做好事,所以为她身后的六辆车付钱。原来这句话是住在马林的Anne Herbert想出来的。她经常会做一些随意的好事,她认为善意的事情会和暴力行为一样在自身基础上传播壮大。9Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?AShe knew the car drivers well.BShe wanted to s
28、how kindness.CShe hoped to please others.DShe had seven tickets.B推理判断题。根据“It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friends refrigerator: Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty. The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.”可知她受“经常做些好事和无目的善意行为”这句
29、话的影响,要做好事,所以为她身后的六辆车付钱。10Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she Athought it was beautifulBwanted to know what it really meantCdecided to write it on a warehouse wallDwanted her husband to put it up in the classroomA细节理解题。根据“she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down.I thought it
30、 was beautiful,”可知Judy Foreman因为这个短语写得很好而抄下来。11Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence above?AKindness and violence can change the world.BKindness and violence can affect ones behavior.CKindness and violence can shape ones character.DKindness and violence c
31、an reproduce themselves.D词义猜测题。根据“The acts of random kindness spread.”可知不经意的善良行为会不断传播,壮大。12What can we infer from the last paragraph?APeople should practice random kindness to those in need.BPeople who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.CPeople should practice random kindness to stran
32、gers they meet.DPeople who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.B推理判断题。根据“If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later.”可知你得到别人善意的帮助,你以后也可能做一些善意的事帮助别人。【解题策略】在阅读时,要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文
33、章的深层含义。对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料中实质性的东西。例如小题9,根据“It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friends refrigerator: Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty. The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it dow
34、n.”可知,Natalie Smith读到这句话,让她印象深刻,因此推断她决定做一些无目的的好事,所以她为身后的六辆车付了钱。故选B。DAmerica is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change.Neither side feels hurt by this.Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters
35、for a whilethen no more.If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into b
36、oth families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us w
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