2021 2022版新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Food for thought 单元测评（含解析）外研版必修第二册.doc

1、单元素养测评(一)Unit 1(时间:120分钟满分:150分)听力材料为教师用书独具第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M:Hello! This is Bill Smith from the Greenhouse Club.May I speak to Mr Jones?W:Im sorry,my dad isnt at home right now.He wont

2、be back until six oclock.I can give you his office phone number.1.Where does the woman think her father is now?A.At home.B.At his office.C.At the club.答案:BText 2M:Have a nice weekend! I will go camping.Do you have anything exciting planned?W:Not really.I was thinking of renting a boat at the Water P

3、ark with my classmates,but the national English competition is coming up,so I will probably have to prepare for it.2.What is the woman probably going to do this weekend?A.Go boating with her classmates.B.Go camping with the man.C.Prepare for a competition.答案:CText 3M:Do you usually get up at 6 every

4、 morning?W:Yes.Its not too hard because I go to bed around 10 every night.I want to be sure to get enough sleep every night.M:Thats good.I dont nearly get enough.I sleep only about six hours every night.3.How long does the woman usually sleep every night?A.About eight hours.B.About seven hours.C.Abo

5、ut six hours.答案:AText 4W:Have you heard about Tim? Hes in hospital again.M:What happened? Ive never heard he is suffering from any illnesses.W:He was driving too fast again.I guess he didnt learn his lesson from last time.M:Im so sorry to hear that.4.What do we know about Tim?A.He became severely il

6、l.B.He had a car accident.C.He didnt take driving lessons.答案:BText 5W:Uh-oh.It looks like theres a problem.M:Yeah,Im afraid so.Last Friday this elevator was out of service all day long.W:Do you think I should press the emergency button?M:Lets just wait a minute or two first.It may start again by its

7、elf.5.What does the man suggest?A.Calling the service centre.B.Pressing the emergency button.C.Doing nothing for a short while.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text 6W:Can I help yo

8、u?M:I need to find a specific magazine,and I am not sure where to look for it.Where are the old magazines?W:The magazines that are a bit older than one year are on the left of the first floor,and the magazines that are less than one year old are at the end of the right side.Theyre near the reading r

9、oom.How old is your magazine?M:It came out about two and a half years ago,so I guess Id find it on the left side of the first floor then,right?W:Im afraid not.Magazines that are more than two years old are kept on the second floor.M:Can you help me look for it?W:OK.6.How old is the magazine that the

10、 man is looking for?A.About one year old.B.About two years old.C.About two and a half years old.答案:C7.Where will the two speakers probably go next?A.The second floor.B.The right side of the first floor.C.The left side of the first floor.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第810题。Text 7M:Good morning.May I help you?W:Yes,I

11、bought this dress here last week,but there seems to be something wrong with it.When I washed it,the colour faded.M:Let me see.Did you wash it in hot water?W:No.I just washed it using my washing machine with my other clothes.But the colours of my other clothes didnt fade.M:So do you want to exchange

12、it?W:May I have it returned?M:We can only return half of the money you paid to you if you want to return it.W:Then Id rather have it exchanged.Show me some other dresses,please.8.Whats wrong with the dress?A.It couldnt be easily washed.B.It lost colour after being washed.C.It was torn in the washing

13、 machine.答案:B9.How did the woman wash the dress?A.Using the washing machine.B.Washing by herself.C.Washing with others.答案:A10.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a store.B.At home.C.At a dry-cleaners.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第1113题。Text 8W:I called you last week but your mother said you we

14、re sightseeing in Italy.Did you go to Rome?M:No.I went to Rome last year and Milan the year before lastso this year I went to Ferrara.You may not have heard about it,as it isnt one of the most famous Italian cities.W:Oh,Ive heard about it before.Its known as the City of the Renaissance,right? Ive ne

15、ver visited it before,though.How was your time there?M:It was great.I visited the city centreThe cathedral and the castle are both there in the heart of the city,and both are amazing.I didnt go to the cathedral,because it was very crowded.W:What else did you visit there?MAfter I left the castle,I we

16、nt to visit the historic part of the city,which has a lot of buildings from the Renaissance.Then I visited several palaces and churches.W:You seem to really like travelling.M:Yes,I love itI usually travel abroad twice a year,and this year Ive taken one more trip than usual.11.Where was the man last

17、week?A.In Rome.B.In Milan.C.In Ferrara.答案:C12.What did the man probably visit first?A.The castle.B.The cathedral.C.The Renaissance buildings.答案:A13.How many times has the man traveled abroad this year?A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第1417题。Text 9M:I didnt even realize there was a fes

18、tival coming up.W:Why? You didnt know about Easter? There are many traditions connected to it.M:I knew a little about it and didnt know it was in April.I thought it might be some day after Mothers Day.W:Easter is observed on a Sunday in March or April.It is truly worth celebrating in the spring.We a

19、re all looking forward to the holiday.Mother will make a big Easter basket for each of us with presents like chocolate bars,candies and even a CD.We go to a church service on Friday morning.We dye our Easter eggs on Saturday morning and visit our grandparents that afternoonBut the best part for me i

20、s the Easter Egg Hunt.On Easter morning,parents hide Easter eggs in different places for us to find.It is almost as much fun as Halloween.M:Green with envy.I will probably hang out with the other international students.I might also stay in the dorm.Remember,Linda assigned a huge book for us to read.

21、W:Pooh.Thats boring.Why not come with me?M:Well,Im OK.I may just spend the holiday myself.W:Come onMy parents will be happy to have you with us.MSerious? Cool!14.What festival are the two speakers talking about?A.Mothers Day.B.Easter.C.Halloween.答案:B15.When does the woman usually visit her grandpare

22、nts?A.On Friday morning.B.On Saturday morning.C.On Saturday afternoon.答案:C16.What is the favorite part of the festival to the woman?A.Receiving presents.B.Going to church.C.Hunting for eggs.答案:C17.What will the man probably do during the holiday?A.Hang out with other international students.B.Join th

23、e womans family for the festival.C.Stay in the dorm reading a huge book.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第1820题。Text 10M:Hello,listeners! Id like to share with you a bit about what its like to live here at the South Pole.Im a scientist and I arrived here in Antarctica three months ago,in December.The temperature at th

24、at time was cold but not unpleasant yet.Since arriving,Ive worked with about 60 other people getting everything ready for the Antarctica winter.Its been a lot of hard work,but it has been fun,too.However,a few days ago the ship left,taking most of the staff with it,and it wont be back to fetch us un

25、til next DecemberSo the hardest thing to get used to now is that there are just 14 of us here.Its been difficult to adjust because Im used to working in a large group.Im living at the same work station I was at ten years ago.It was new then,but its still in good condition and generally unchanged.The

26、 dried food we get is also the same.The people working here with me are all different from the year ago,but Im always happy getting to know new peopleTen years ago,we were able to send faxes to friends and family once a month,but today we can send e-mails and talk on the phone so we dont feel so far

27、 away.Last week we went out exploring for a few days.It was dangerous.We went together everywhere in case we fell into any holes in the ice.Holes here are much too deep to climb out of.The skies last week were beautifully clear,and I was reminded how lucky I am to be here.18.When did the speaker arr

28、ive in Antarctica?A.In December.B.In September.C.In March.答案:A19.What difficulty does the speaker have at the moment?A.There is a lot of hard work to do.B.The ship wont return for months.C.He is working with a small number of people.答案:C20.What has improved in Antarctica in the last ten years?A.Food

29、.B.Communication.C.Living conditions.答案:B第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIncluding the following food or fruit in your breakfast makes you healthier and full of energy.Grapefruit“Even if you changed nothing else about your diet,eating half a grapefruit be

30、fore each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week,” says Patricia Bannan,author of Eat Right When the Time Is Right.“Researchers found that when obese people ate half a grapefruit before each meal,they dropped an average of 3.5 pounds over 12 weeks,” she says.Tart CherryTart cherries have been s

31、hown to benefit heart health as well as body weight in a study on obese rats.A 12-week study by the University of Michigan found that rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction.Moreover, the researchers noted that the cherry consumption had great ability to alter the expression of

32、 fat genes.Enjoy them during breakfast to kick your morning off right.Sweet PotatoSweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat.They are high in fiber and have a low glycemic index(血糖指数),which means they are absorbed slowly and keep you feeling full longer.Min Chen likes to use

33、them to whip up a sweet potato hash.“I love any kind of this dish because it provides rich vitamins,minerals and fiber.It is very filling, which helps keep appetite and portions under control as the day goes on,”she says.Bell PepperGreen,red or yellow,fresh or frozen,peppers are never a bad companio

34、n for your eggs.Thanks to their high vitamin C content,eating them can help burn stored fat.Studies also indicate that Vitamin C helps muscles process a fatty acid called carnitine thats essential to muscle growth and recovery.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了四种对人有好处并有助于减肥的水果和食物。21.Which food or fruit is benef

35、icial to the patients who suffer from heart diseases?A.Grapefruit.B.Sweet potato.C.Tart cherry.D.Bell pepper.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章介绍Tart Cherry一段中的第一句提到“Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health”(酸樱桃被证明有益于心脏健康),也就是说对于心脏有问题的人吃酸樱桃是有好处的。故选C。22.What benefit do these food and fruit have in common?

36、A.Making people live longer.B.Making muscles grow strong.C.Helping control glycemic index.D.Helping people lose weight.【解析】选D。 细节理解题。文章第二段第一句提到了“eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week”;第三段第二句提到了“rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction”;

37、第四段第一句提到了“Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat.”;第五段第二句提到了“eating them can help burn stored fat”,由此可知,四种水果和食物都提到了有减重和燃烧脂肪的作用,因此它们的共同的好处就是帮助人们减肥。故选D。23.In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?A.Education.B.Health.C.Agriculture.D.Technology.【解析】选B。文章出处题。本文主要介绍了

38、四种水果和食物的特点,以及对人们健康方面的好处。因此应位于报纸的“Health”版面。故选B。BNow many young people are travelling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college and believed that it

39、 was something everyone should do at least once in their life.She said,“It opens your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get il

40、l, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling.He set up a website The Aussi

41、e Nomad, to document his adventures.He said he wished he had travelled alone earlier.“The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the man.Chris says travelling alone will make you a more confident person that i

42、s ready to deal with anything.He said, “The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task.I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”As the saying goes,“Only by

43、 going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”【语篇概述】本文是一篇议论文。本文通过讲述两个年轻人的例子,说明人一生之中应该至少有一次独自旅行的经历。24.Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?A.Travelling abroad helps people to find new things.B.It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.C.

44、Travelling alone is necessary for everyone.D.It is comfortable to travel around alone.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,来自加利福尼亚的Kristina Wegscheider在大学时第一次独自旅行,并且认为这是每个人一生中应该至少做一次的事。所以她认为独自旅行是必要的。故选C。25.Travelling alone is challenging because .A.you have to choose things on your ownB.it is hard for you to p

45、rove yourself to othersC.you can only depend on yourself whatever happensD.it pushes you into the comfort zone【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging.(在国外,没有人帮助你看地图,如

46、果你生病的话没有人照顾你或者钱包丢了的话没有人借给你钱,这是一件具有挑战的事情。)可知独自旅行具有挑战性是因为一切都要依靠你自己,故选C。26.What can we know about Chris?A.He started travelling alone at an early age.B.He once was afraid of travelling.C.His website inspires others a lot.D.He used to work as a salesman.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话可知,Chris决定辞去他在澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行。由

47、此可知Chris曾经是一名销售员。故选D。27.What is the best title for the passage?A.Travel AbroadB.Travel AloneC.Travel LightD.Travel Far【解析】选B。 主旨大意题。通读全文,这篇文章主要通过两个年轻人的例子说明人一生之中应该至少有一次独自旅行的经历。故选B。CA new study finds almost one third of the worlds population is overweight.Since 1980,obesity rates (肥胖率) in children and

48、 adults (成人) have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried.And rates are increasing in many other countries.Obesity is increasing faster in children than in adults in many nations, including Algeria, Turkey and Jordan, the report says.But the worlds weight problem is growing in both rich

49、and poor countries alike.Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health problems in what they called a “disturbing global public health problem”.Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015.They examined obesity rates and average (平均的) weight gain in 195

50、countries.They found that obesity rates are three times higher among teenagers and young adults in countries like China, Brazil and India.Almost 108 million children and more than 600 million adults were found to be overweight.Egypt had the highest number of overweight adults in 2015.Vietnam had the

51、 lowest.In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the lowest.Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas.The United Nations said that almost 800 million people, including 300 million children, go to bed hungry each night.Experts said poor di

52、ets and lack of physical activity are the main reasons for the rising number of overweight people.Growing populations have led to rising obesity rates in poor countries.Often, poor people will eat processed (加工的) food instead of choosing a diet rich in vegetables.The London-based Overseas Developmen

53、t Institute(LODI) studied the price of food in five less developed countries.It found that the cost of processed food like ice cream and hamburgers has fallen since 1990.But the cost of fresh fruit and vegetables has gone up.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界有三分之一的人口都超重了,肥胖已经成为困扰很多国家的问题。28.What do we know about o

54、besity in the world?A.It is worrying.B.It is given no attention.C.It has been successfully solved.D.It is more serious among old people.【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since 1980, obesity rates in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried.”可知,自1980年以来,73个国家的儿童和成人的肥胖率翻了一倍,使得人

55、们更加担心。由此可知,肥胖令人担忧。故选A项。29.Which country has the most overweight children in 2015?A.The US.B.Vietnam.C.Egypt.D.Bangladesh.【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the lowest.”可知,在2015年,美国的超重儿童数量最多。故选A项。30.Why does th

56、e author mention the study of the LODI?A.To compare the food prices.B.To seek the cause of the high fruit cost.C.To find the changes of some common food.D.To prove the relation between processed food and obesity.【解析】选D。判断推理题。根据第三段中的“Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are the main

57、reasons for the rising number of overweight people. Often, poor people will eat processed food instead of choosing a diet rich in vegetables.”可知,肥胖和不良饮食有重要关系。而穷人常常食用加工食品,最后一段用研究发现证明加工食品成本下降,穷人使用此类食品可能性更大,那也是肥胖人口增长的原因之一。故作者提及这个研究的目的在于证明加工食品和肥胖是有关联的,故选D项。31.What is this text mainly about?A.The importa

58、nce of having a balanced diet.B.The methods of losing weight and keeping fit.C.The necessity of eating fresh vegetables.D.The larger population in the world suffering from obesity.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍的就是世界人口的超重问题,故选D项。DWith a growing number of people in San Francisco choosing not to own a car,

59、 German car-making company BMW has decided to branch out into car-sharing services with 70 cars spread around the city, first in 14 locations, with a further 100 being added gradually.“This is not an A-to-A serviceit is A-to-B,” says Richard Steinberg, chief leader of the DriveNow (USA) program, poi

60、nting out that members can pick up a car downtown for the half-hour drive to the airport for only $12, compared with about $40-50 for a taxi.Whether that is possible in real life depends on traffic, of course.A mid-morning drive from Union Square down Highway 101 to the airport takes just 22 minutes

61、, however, driving back during the rush hour takes twice as long.Most of the cars that are stuck in San Franciscos traffic jams are giving off all sorts of harmful gas, but not DriveNows BMW ActiveE cars.“All the cars in San Francisco are electric,” Mr Steinberg says.In San Francisco, handing back t

62、he car to DriveNow is easyjust pick one of its drop-off points, park and walk away.There are no forms to fill in, or no time-consuming (耗费时间的) rules.Several other carmakers and other players within the car industry are experimenting with similar programs, for example Daimlers car2go program, which i

63、s operated in many cities around the world.“We picture a future where car-sharing members outnumber car owners in big cities around the world,” says car2go spokesman Andreas Leo.Franck Leveque, from the company Frost & Sullivan, agrees.“Car sharing is growing at a pace we have not seen before,” he s

64、ays.“By 2021 we believe there will be 15 million members of car-sharing program in Europe alone, with 140,000 cars in operation.”【语篇概述】本文是说明文。文章介绍了有关宝马公司决定开展汽车共享业务的报道,该计划的实施有利于环保。32.What does the underlined part “branch out into” probably mean?A.Start offering.B.Try improving.C.Make use of.D.Take co

65、ntrol of.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“car-sharing services with 70 cars spread around the city, first in 14 locations, with a further 100 being added gradually”可推知,德国汽车制造商宝马公司决定开展汽车共享这项新业务,故选A项。33.What do we know about the DriveNow program?A.It works better in rush-hour traffic.B.It makes city driving less

66、 dangerous.C.It encourages people to buy a cheap car.D.It allows drivers to pay money to use a car.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“members can pick up a car downtown for the half-hour drive to the airport for only $12”可知,DriveNow这一方案让人们可以付费租用汽车。故选D。34.Whats special about BMW ActiveE cars?A.They are time-saving

67、.B.They dont get stuck in heavy traffic.C.They are environmentally friendly.D.They are extremely costly.【解析】选C。 推理判断题。根据第四段内容以及第五段中的“All the cars in San Francisco are electric”可知,宝马公司的ActiveE系列汽车是充电式的,不会释放有害气体,很环保。故选C。35.What does Franck think of the future of car sharing?A.Worrying.B.Hopeful.C.Unce

68、rtain.D.Disappointing.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据Franck在最后一段说的“汽车共享正在以前所未有的速度增长,我们相信到2021年仅欧洲将有1,500万名汽车共享的会员,会有14万辆车投入运行”可以推断,他认为汽车共享的前景是乐观的。故选B。【知识拓展】熟词生义在高考英语试卷中,有些词我们明明很熟悉,但考查的却不是我们熟悉的那个意思,如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话,很可能会丢分。如第六段In San Francisco, handing back the car to DriveNow is easyjust pick one of its drop-off point

69、s,park and walk away.park不是“公园”,而是动词“停车”。第八段We picture a future where car-sharing members outnumber car owners in big cities around the world.picture不是“图画,照片”,而是动词“描绘,勾画”。因此学生在学习的时候,除了掌握单词的常见释义,还要了解单词不常见的释义,这样才能稳操胜券。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2021辽阳高一检测)It

70、could be time to admit that you have a habit of putting off your tasks because you waste too much time on the Internet.If you are ready to cut down the time that you spend on it , it may seem difficult.36Pay attention to the time that you spend on the Internet.37 Make sure you know how long it takes

71、 you to do each task and record exactly what you do.Then determine if an activity is really necessary.Youd be surprised at how much time you actually spend on necessary instead of unnecessary online activities.38 Though it may feel strange to use technology to stop you from using technology, this is

72、 what we face today.To improve your work efficiency (效率)while you are online, use apps that block the access (通道)to websites you always go to.This way will tell you not to jump over to the websites when you have the task to do.When working, avoid using your phone.With your smart phone at hand, you w

73、ill waste lots of time on the Internet.You have to stop wasting time online.Put away your phone when you are working or studying.39 So you are unable to check your phone because you dont see it.Ask others for help.If you cant control yourself and you waste too much time on the Internet, it may be ti

74、me to ask others for help.40 Your family members can be helpful to you.A.Keep your phone in another room.B.Block the access to your favorite websites.C.It is easier for you to control yourself with others help.D.Here are some methods that help you do with the difficulty.E.Do all of your computer wor

75、k at the beginning of your project.F.To break the habit, learn how to manage the time you spend online.G.You will find these useful tips can help you solve most of your problems.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了很多人因为浪费时间上网做些没用的事,而把工作延后了,文章介绍了一些方法和建议,以此帮助那些想要改变这种情形的人。36.【解析】选D。根据上文(是时候承认你有拖延任务的习惯了,因为你浪费了太多的时间在网上。如

76、果你准备减少花在互联网上的时间,这似乎很难。)指明了人们拖延任务的问题,且后文提出具体的方法建议,D项(这里有一些方法可以帮助你克服这个困难。)提出有办法解决这个问题,承上启下。故选D项。37.【解析】选F。根据本段首句(注意你上网的时间。),统领全段内容,可以推断,此处与管理上网时间有关,F项(要改掉这个习惯,学习如何管理上网时间。)承接上文,且“manage the time you spend online”与上文“the time that you spend on the Internet”相对应。故选F项。38.【解析】选B。根据后文“Though it may feel stra

77、nge to use technology to stop you from using technology(虽然用科技来阻止你使用科技可能感觉很奇怪)”和“use apps that block the access to websites you always go to(使用app屏蔽你经常访问的网站。)”可知,B项(阻止访问你最喜欢的网站。)总结了该段内容,且B项与后文“block the access to websites you always go to(屏蔽你经常访问的网站)”相对应。故选B项。39.【解析】选A。前文提到“When working, avoid using

78、your phone.(工作时,避免使用手机。)”指明了工作时要避免使用手机,A项(把你的手机放在另一个房间。)是避免使用手机的方法,且与后文“So you are unable to check your phone because you dont see it.(所以你无法查看你的手机,因为你看不到它。)”是因果关系。故选A项。40.【解析】选C。前文提到“Ask others for help.(向他人寻求帮助)”,C项(在别人的帮助下,你会更容易控制自己。)解释了寻求他人帮助的原因,符合逻辑;且“others help”与前文“Ask others for help”相对应。故选C项

79、。【技巧点拨】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文,不仅在内容上要前后一致,而且还要语篇结构清晰,上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为:文章是总分结构,还是按时间或空间顺序发展的,还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知:是总分的形式。第五个小题,按照段落内容与段落主旨句内容一致性解题。第三个小题是段落内容的总结,且可以从它与第一段与第三段主旨句的并列关系解题。第四个小题可依据内容一致性结合句式解题,第二个小题依据其承上启下的关系解题,第一个小

80、题依据句子之间递进的逻辑关系解题。我们可以看出,每个题只依据内容解题是不够的,我们需要句式、呼应等方法先来缩小答案范围,再结合内容一致性解题,解题的速度和准确度会提升很多。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A little boy told his mother that there was a teacher-parent meeting in his school.To the little boys 41, she said she would go.This

81、 would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he felt 42 of her appearance.Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (伤疤) that 43 nearly the entire right side of her face.The boy never wanted to 44 why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people

82、 were 45 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and 46 himself from everyone.He, however, 47 a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked 48, “How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied, “W

83、hen my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire.Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of 49, so I went in.As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him.I was knocked 50 but fortunately, a fireman cam

84、e in and saved both of us.” She 51 the burned side of her face.“This scar will be 52, but until this day, I have never 53 what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes.He held her in his arms and felt her great 54 of sacrifice (牺牲).He held her ha

85、nd 55 for the rest of the day.【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩因妈妈脸上有一块疤痕而不愿让妈妈去开家长会,但当他得知这块疤痕的由来时,小男孩感到很惭愧和感动。从此文中我们也感受到了母爱的伟大。41.A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.sorrow【解析】选B。 考查名词词义辨析。从下文可知,因为妈妈脸上有疤痕,小男孩并不希望他妈妈去开家长会。所以当他妈妈答应去时,他感到失望。故B项正确。42.A.sickB.ashamedC.afraidD.tired【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。 从下文中的“bu

86、t the little boy was still embarrassed ”可知妈妈脸上有疤痕,男孩对此感到难为情。43.A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.shaded【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。妈妈脸上的疤痕覆盖了(covered)几乎整个右半边脸。故C项正确。44.A.talk aboutB.think aboutC.care aboutD.bring about【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。妈妈脸上为什么和怎样有的疤痕是男孩从来不想谈论的。故A项正确。45.A.impressedB.shockedC.excitedD.comforted【解析】选A。 考

87、查形容词词义辨析。在家长会上,尽管男孩的妈妈脸上有疤痕,但人们对她的善良和美丽印象深刻。impressed“印象深刻的”。故A项正确。46.A.hidB.protectedC.separatedD.escaped【解析】选A。 考查动词词义辨析。即使别人对他妈妈的印象很好,他仍然把自己藏起来。故A项正确。47.A.understoodB.remindedC.heardD.learned【解析】选C。 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“the little boy came out running toward his mother”可知,此处指的是男孩听到了妈妈和老师的对话。故C项正确。48.A

88、.carefullyB.angrilyC.nervouslyD.anxiously【解析】选A。 考查副词词义辨析。因为脸上有疤痕属于别人不愿意提及的话题,所以老师在询问的时候十分小心。故A项正确。49.A.controlB.orderC.dangerD.focus【解析】选A。 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“Everyone was too afraid to go in”及常识可知,正是因为大火失去控制了,别人才不敢进去。out of control“失去控制”。故A项正确。50.A.helplessB.hopelessC.senselessD.useless【解析】选C。 考查形容词词

89、义辨析。妈妈被木头砸到,失去了知觉(senseless)。故C项正确。51.A.hatedB.showedC.wipedD.touched【解析】选D。 考查动词词义辨析。妈妈摸着自己烧伤的脸说,这个疤痕是永久的。D项符合上下文语境。52.A.uglyB.permanentC.seriousD.frightening【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。 参见上题解析。permanent“永久的”。53.A.forgottenB.recognizedC.consideredD.regretted【解析】选D。 考查动词词义辨析。妈妈说直到今天她从不后悔(regretted)自己做的事情。故D项正确

90、。54.A.honourB.spiritC.happinessD.pride【解析】选B。 考查名词词义辨析。男孩抱着妈妈,感觉到了妈妈伟大的自我牺牲精神(spirit)。故B项正确。55.A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly【解析】选C。 考查副词词义辨析。根据语境,男孩得知真相后,深受感动,剩下的一天都紧紧抓住母亲的手。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eating at restaurants hasnt always been known as the best cho

91、ice for people 56 are trying to keep a healthy diet.It is 57(extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isnt so good for them when dining out.However, you dont have to give 58 your love of restaurants.There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the exper

92、ience.One method is to take time 59(read) the nutrition information.Some restaurants post it on their menus or their websites.If you know youre going to visit 60 certain restaurant, you should check the website first.If no nutrition information 61(list),you should check the menu at the restaurant be

93、fore you order.Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces.Instead, consider 62(choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories(卡路里).All restaurants have water available.Whether it is free 63 you have to buy it,you should choose to drink water ov

94、er other drinks like beer or soda,which contains a lot of calories.Eating out doesnt have to be an unhealthy 64(decide) as long as you make wise choices.You can still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be 65(please) with your choices later on.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.【语篇概述】本文介绍了在外面吃饭时如

95、何健康地饮食。56.【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词people 且在从句中作主语,故填who/that。57.【解析】extremely。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词hard,故填副词extremely。58.【解析】up。考查固定搭配。give up意为“放弃,停止”。59.【解析】to read。考查非谓语动词。take time to do sth.花时间做某事。60.【解析】a。考查冠词。restaurant是可数名词且在此表泛指,故填a。61.【解析】is listed。考查时态和语态。information与list之间是被动关系,且全篇是一般

96、现在时,故填is listed。62.【解析】choosing。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.考虑做某事。63.【解析】or。考查固定搭配。whether.or.不管还是64.【解析】decision。考查名词。由an unhealthy可知,此处应填名词decision。65.【解析】pleased。考查形容词。be pleased with sth.对某事满意。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter准备到中国来旅游,他说他喜欢中国的美食,尤其想品尝一下火锅,请你给他写一封回信介绍火锅这一中国传统饮食。1.火锅在中国

97、很受欢迎;2.如何制作火锅;3.人们为什么喜欢吃火锅。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Im glad to learn that you will travel to China and want to taste the hotpot.Here Ill introduce the traditional Chinese food to you._Yours,Li Hua本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封回信介绍火锅这一中国传统饮食。第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般

98、现在时。要点:1.火锅在中国很受欢迎;2.如何制作火锅;3.人们为什么喜欢吃火锅。第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)famous and popular,no matter, be convenient to do. either.or.put.into, after a while, whats more, a great variety of, be based on.第三步:连词成句1.No matter when you come to China, people who are eating hotpots can be found everywhere.2.It is very conv

99、enient to make a hotpot either at home or in a restaurant.3.When the soup in the pot is boiling, dishes such as mutton, beef, fish and vegetables, are put into the pot.4.After a while you can enjoy the delicious dishes.5.Whats more, there are a great variety of hotpots based on different tastes.根据提示

100、及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。然后,连句成篇,注意衔接词的使用。【参考范文】Dear Peter,Im glad to learn that you will travel to China and want to taste the hotpot.Here Ill introduce the traditional Chinese food to you.Hotpot is one of the most famous and popular folk dishes in China.No matter when you come to China, people wh

101、o are eating hotpots can be found everywhere.It is very convenient to make a hotpot either at home or in a restaurant.Usually a metal pot is fixed in the middle of the table.When the soup in the pot is boiling, dishes such as mutton, beef, fish and vegetables, are put into the pot.After a while you

102、can enjoy the delicious dishes.It is extremely popular in winter as the hotpot can keep the dishes warm all the time.Whats more, there are a great variety of hotpots based on different tastes.Welcome to China and experience it by yourself!Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Al

103、i and his younger sister Zahra lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood.Their mother was very sick and their father was sparing no effort to find a job, and they had only a little money to buy food.As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord (房东) was breathing down their ne

104、cks (紧盯着他们).One day, Ali took Zahras shoes from a shoe repairman, but he lost them on the way home.It wasnt until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes.He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret.Zahra agreed and the two deci

105、ded to share Alis running shoes.Zahras school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first.After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali.He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon.Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the

106、 school.A few days later, Ali heard about a long-distance race that was held for the boys in the city.When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part.He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.The day of the race arrived.Al

107、i had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache.Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her.Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runn

108、ers, determined to finish third.Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead._Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly._【分析】Ali家境贫寒,为了在比赛中为妹妹赢得

109、一双鞋子,他努力拼搏。他会赢得这场比赛吗?【详解】1.续写:文章最后一自然段提到,Ali被另一名运动员碰撞倒地。Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.他会放弃吗?根据下段提示Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly.显然,Ali并未放弃,且获得了成功。那他倒地后的思绪和怎样获得成功的方式就应该是续写第一段的重点。续写的第二段就应该将重点放在Ali回家后兄妹俩的表现上。所以续写内容一定要包括Ali获奖和把奖品给妹妹两个要点。2.续写线索:倒地的思绪继续比赛获得成功兄妹俩的表现3.词汇激

110、活站起来: jump to ones feet令人失望:let sb.down奖,奖励:award欣喜若狂:feel overjoyed迫不及待:cant wait to笑逐颜开:light up【亮点句式】Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.(现在分词短语作时间状语)Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered wheth

111、er her brother had brought her what she was expecting.(形容词作伴随状语)So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali.(so.that引导的结果状语从句)【参考范文】Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could.He dashed across the finis

112、hing line and won the fourth prize.Thinking he would let his sister down, Ali couldnt help sobbing.Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule.Holding the shoes close to his che

113、st during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly.He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news.On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside.Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered

114、 whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting.“Zahra, see what I have got for you.” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands.The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up.So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali.“Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.