2021 2022版新教材高中英语 Unit 5 On the road Period 1 Starting out .doc

1、Period 1Starting out & Understanding ideas.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.Supermarket _(连锁店)have crowded out the smaller shops.【解析】chains。句意:超市连锁店挤掉了更小的商店。crowd out挤出去。2.My _(航班) was late and I missed the last train to Boston.【解析】flight。句意:我的航班晚点了,我错过了去波士顿的最后一班火车。flight n.航班。3.The _(袋鼠)is a strong and powerful

2、animal.【解析】kangaroo。句意:袋鼠是一种强壮有力的动物。kangaroo n.袋鼠。4.One day we visited the Nanhaizi Park in Beijing and saw the milu _(鹿).【解析】deer。句意:有一天,我们参观了北京的南海子公园,看到了麋鹿。deer n.鹿。5.The first _(交通工具)was an old broken-down bicycle in our family.【解析】vehicle。句意:我们家的第一辆车是一辆破旧的自行车。vehicle n.车辆;交通工具;手段;工具。6.I have no

3、c_ with me.May I pay by cheque?【解析】cash。句意:我随身没有现金。我可以用支票付款吗?cash n.现金。7.Small companies cant get the c_ they need.【解析】credit。句意:小公司无法获得他们所需要的信贷。credit n.信贷。8.The German government has set a tight b_ for next year.【解析】budget。句意:德国政府已经为明年制定了紧缩预算。budget n.预算。9.A friend of mine used to play s_ for Live

4、rpool.【解析】soccer。句意:我的一个朋友曾经效力于利物浦足球队。soccer n.英式足球。10.When we were only a few miles from our d_ the petrol gave out.【解析】destination。句意:当我们离目的地只有几英里时,汽油就用完了。destination n.目的地。.单句语法填空1.Last summer vacation I went _(hike) on a mountain with my friends.【解析】hiking。句意:去年暑假,我和我的朋友去徒步爬山。go hiking去徒步旅行。2.Th

5、is dormant _(volcanic) suddenly fired up.【解析】volcano。句意:这座休眠的火山突然爆发了。volcano n. 火山。3.Guyanas railways were _(previous) owned by private companies.【解析】previously。句意:圭亚那的铁路以前由私营公司拥有。previously adv. 以前。4._ (quit) smoking did not affect my intellectual work at all.【解析】Quitting。句意:戒烟根本不影响我的脑力工作。quit v. 戒

6、除;退出。5.I had to refuse because of a prior _(engage).【解析】engagement。句意:因为有约在先,我不得不拒绝。 engagement n. 约定,契约;约会;订婚,婚约;雇用;参与度。6.People have witnessed _(drama) changes in this city in the last decade.【解析】dramatic。句意:在过去的十年里,人们目睹了这个城市巨大的变化。dramatic adj. 巨大的。7.You can do that in _(mass) of ways.【解析】masses。句

7、意:你可以用大量的方式做到这一点。masses of许多的,大量的。8.He traveled across the whole _(continental) of Africa from east to west.【解析】continent。句意:他从东到西走遍了整个非洲大陆。continent n. 大陆。9.What is the current employment situation in your _(professional)?【解析】profession。句意:你的专业目前的就业状况如何? profession n. 职业,专业; 同行。10.His work was exhi

8、bited in the best _(gallery) in America, Europe and Asia.【解析】galleries。句意:他的作品在美国、欧洲和亚洲最好的画廊展出。gallery n. 画廊。.根据汉语意思完成句子1.这个学校有许多好老师,但是在建筑方面,它就很差了。The school has many good teachers, but when it comes to buildings, it is very poor.2.他的敌人决意要毁了他。His enemies are determined to ruin him.3.只要你不告诉别人,我就会告诉你。

9、Ill tell you, but only if you dont tell anyone else.4.我也借此机会向全体教师表示衷心的感谢和崇高的敬意。I also take the opportunity to express my heartfelt thanks and highest respect to all the teachers.5.中国日报不只是一份报纸,它还让我们与世界保持联系。China Daily is more than a newspaper; it keeps us in touch with the world.6.要了解她很难,因为她总是对每个人都保持

10、一段距离。It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.7.有几个男孩正在操场上跑步。There are several boys running on the playground.8.他花大量的时间帮助别人。He spends a lot of time helping others.课文语法填空Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath was once a chef and wanted to TRAVEL.At that time, she found

11、1 very interesting to post pictures 2 (take) by herself on the blog, and in less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people 3 (read) her blog.She started out as a hobby, but then companies paid 4 the photos.In 2013, she was determined 5 (become) Australias first professional photo blogger.It was

12、 a 6 (challenge) job, but she knew more about this country and gained many fans through travelling.As a photographer, she loved the indigenous Australia, but she loved nature 7 (much).She took every opportunity to get outside, and photographed the 8 (rise) sun, animals, and everything she loved.She

13、hoped she could make use of her photography to make an impact on people, especially 9 it comes to environmental issues.She had been devoting herself to photographing a crocodile swimming near the boat to make others 10 (awareness) of the dangerous problem.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10.1.【解析】it。考查形式宾

14、语。此处指代后面的不定式短语to post pictures.,故填it作形式宾语。2.【解析】taken。考查过去分词。此处pictures和take是逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词作pictures的后置定语,故填taken。3.【解析】reading。考查现在分词。此处people和read是主动关系,用现在分词短语作people的后置定语,故填reading。4.【解析】for。考查介词。此处pay for意为“付款”,故填for。5.【解析】to become。考查固定搭配。此处be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”,故填to become。6.【解析】ch

15、allenging。考查形容词。此处用形容词来修饰名词job,意为“有难度的”,故填challenging。7.【解析】more。考查比较级。此处表示“她更热爱自然”,故填比较级more。8.【解析】rising。考查现在分词。此处表示“正在升起的太阳”,用现在分词表示动作正在进行,作sun的前置定语,故填rising。9.【解析】when。考查固定句式。此处为when it comes to.句式,意为“当提到时”,故填when。10.【解析】aware。考查形容词。此空作make的宾语补足语,用来补充说明使他人意识到危险问题,aware of意为“意识到”,故填形容词aware。.阅读理解

16、A话题体裁词数建议用时农业旅游基地说明文3487分钟Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience the farm life? If not, Dr Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple.When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduati

17、on, she didnt have to look any further than her states alarming health statistics to find a mission.Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease.“The problem was already identified,” explains Ayers-Elliott.“Too many Mississippians were serious

18、ly unhealthy and it didnt take research to see that.And many of the states greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet.”These days, Foot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food.“When speaking of the key to m

19、y success, the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards,” notes Ayers-Elliott.“A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team.To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm, and by the end of the summer they pr

20、oduced 1,000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights, T-shirts, sweat suits and pregame meals.But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts.”“Its a model that can easily

21、 be learned in other places and Im looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities,” Ayers-Elliott remarks.She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism area to the farm, where visitors can experie

22、nce the farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一个农业旅游基地Foot Print Farms建立的原因及其发展情况。1.What made Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?A.The problems faced by local farmers.B.Her further resear

23、ch into heart disease.C.The failure of her career after graduation.D.The health state of people in her hometown.【解析】选D。考查细节理解。文章第二段提到Ayers-Elliott毕业后回到家乡,看到到处有高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症和心脏病的报道,而且很多人身体严重不健康,却没有人对此进行研究,并且这里人们的很多健康挑战都来源于不良饮食,因此她决定建立Foot Print Farms。故选D。2.Why does the author take the football team as

24、an example?A.To advocate the concept of independence.B.To stress the importance of teamwork.C.To support the idea of co-op model.D.To explore the key to success.【解析】选C。考查推理判断。文章第三段第二句Ayers-Elliott谈到了其成功的关键在于合作社模式,他们共同工作,共享回报;紧接着举Wingfield High School football team的例子正是为了支持这一观点,故选C。3.What is Ayers-El

25、liotts attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?A.Optimistic.B.Skeptical.C.Cautious.D.Ambiguous.【解析】选A。考查推理判断。文章最后一段中的“Im looking forward to.and spin it off in other communities”和“She is now looking forward to.they can sow in their own communities when they return home”可知,Ayers-Elliott对Food P

26、rint Farms的发展充满期待。由此可推知,她对Foot Print Farms的未来持乐观的态度。故选A。4.What is the main idea of the text?A.Naturally grown food benefits peoples health.B.Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.C.Ayers-Elliott encourages people to experience the farm life.D.Agritourism is becoming increasingly pop

27、ular in America.【解析】选B。考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了Food Print Farms的情况生产新鲜、自然生长的食物,采用合作社模式,这对改善Ayers-Elliott家乡当地人的饮食有很大作用,故选B。【难句分析】She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism area to the farm, where visitors can experience the farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration

28、 they can sow in their own communities when they return home.分析:这是一个主从复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句,and在此定语从句中连接三个并列的谓语;they can sow in their own communities when they return home是省略了that的定语从句,其中when引导时间状语从句。译文:她现在正期待着为农场开发一个农业旅游区域,在那里游客可以体验农场生活,学习新技能,并带走他们回家后可以在自己社区播种的灵感种子。B话题体裁词数建议用时冰旅馆说明文3676分钟While visiti

29、ng the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list,the ever-changing ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind.200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjrvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is

30、 rebuilt annually.The 35 rooms, built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets, vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin.Among the highlights this year is the “Spruce Woods” suite.Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie OKeefe of

31、Canada, it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus, a forest, and even an artificial campfire.There is also the artfully-carved “Living Ocean” suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans.The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark “swimm

32、ing” right over the ice bed.“The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans,” says artist Jonathan Paul Green.“I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells, fish, and coral is exciting.”The nearby “Hav

33、en” suite is a “magical gate of ice” guarded by two large animals.“We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that stimulates curiosity and creativity,” says artist Jonas Johansson.“It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light, shin

34、e, and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation.”Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms, the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling -5! That is why guests are advised to snuggle(蜷伏) up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all

35、night.Not surprisingly, most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北极一家用冰建成的旅馆。5.What does the underlined phrase “bucket list” mean in the text?A.A shopping list of buckets.B.A list of travelling des

36、tinations.C.A list of expensive hotels.D.A list of exciting ideas.【解析】选B。考查词义猜测。根据第一段第一句“While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list, the ever-changing ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind.”可知,虽然冬天去北极旅游可能不是你

37、的首选,但这家不断变化的冰旅馆可能会改变你的想法;该旅馆于今年12月14日向游客开放。由该句中的“visiting the North Pole” “the ever-changing ICEHOTEL” “visitors”,并结合语境可推知,画线词意为“旅游目的地的列表”,故B项正确。6.What can we know about the icehotel?A.It is rebuilt every year.B.Its rooms are expensive.C.It organizes camping activities.D.It lies in a coastal city.【解

38、析】选A。考查细节理解。根据第一段中“200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjrvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually”可知,这家完全由冰雕刻而成的旅馆每年都会重建,故A项正确。7.Where does the inspiration of “Living Ocean” suite come from?A.Art and literature.B.Ocean life and voyages.C.Cli

39、mate change and human influence.D.The meeting of people.【解析】选C。考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans”可知,这间套房的灵感来自全球变暖和影响海洋的过度捕捞,故C项正确。8.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.An Adventure to the North PoleB.An Experience C

40、lose to NatureC.A Taste of Cold: A Night in a VillageD.A Winter Destination: Swedens Icehotel【解析】选D。考查标题判断。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段中“200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjrvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually”可知,本文主要介绍了冬季旅游的好去处:瑞典冰旅馆,故D项最适合作本文标题。【难句

41、分析】While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list, the ever-changing ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind.分析:该句为主从复合句。句中“While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list”为while引

42、导的让步状语从句;“which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year”为which引导的非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语,指代先行词“the ever-changing ICEHOTEL”。译文:虽然冬天去北极旅游可能不是你的首选,但这家不断变化的冰旅馆可能会改变你的想法;该旅馆于今年12月14日向游客开放。.阅读填句话题体裁词数建议用时露营建议说明文2046分钟Going camping is one of the best ways to get in touch with nature and enjoy t

43、he beautiful outdoors.However, thorough plans before a camping trip may be boring.Just follow these simple camping suggestions to make your trip safe and rewarding.Choosing a suitable tent1 When determining the size of your tent, you should take into consideration the number of campers as well as th

44、e camping equipment (设备) necessary for your trip.There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment.2Importance of foodWhile camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor activities.3 You should use a two-burner stove to do all your cooking.Insist on si

45、mple cooking during your trip to reduce cooking time.Enough sleepAll campers should have enough sleep during the night.Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable to sleep during the night.4 Extra air mattresses (气垫) may be included in your c

46、amping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.5 Keep these camping suggestions in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.A.When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it.B.The best camping trips belong to those people who prepare the best.C.The c

47、omfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.D.Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for your food preparation.E.If you have a habit to eat in bed, you might not do it during camping.F.The size is the most important thing you should consider when choosing a tent.G.It will de

48、stroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you dont have enough money.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些露营建议以保证你的旅行安全、有意义。1.【解析】选F。根据空格后句“When determining the size of your tent, you should take into consideration the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip.”可知,在决定你的帐篷大小时,你应该

49、考虑到露营者的数量以及你旅行所需要的露营设备。故F项(选择帐篷时,尺寸是最重要的考虑因素。)切题。此处关键词是“the size of your tent”。2.【解析】选C。根据空格前句“There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment.”可知,帐篷里应该有足够的空间放置露营设备,故C项(帐篷内的舒适度决定了露营旅行的成败。)承接上文。3.【解析】选D。根据空格前句“While camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for yo

50、ur outdoor activities.”可知,在露营的时候,你需要足够的食物来为你的户外活动提供足够的能量。故D项(因此,你必须对你的食物准备一个有效率的安排。)切题。关键词Thus(因此)表示因果关系,将上下文联系在一起。4.【解析】选A。根据空格前句“Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable to sleep during the night.”可知,晚上通常比白天凉爽,所以你需要有足够暖和的衣服,晚上睡觉时才会感觉舒服;根

51、据空格后句“Extra air mattresses may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.”可知,额外的气垫可能包括在你的露营设备中,使你的床更舒适。故A项(买睡袋的时候,确保你觉得舒服。)切题。此处关键词是comfortable。5.【解析】选B。根据空格后句“Keep these camping suggestions in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.”可知,记住这些露营建议,确保你已经做好充分的准备享受你的露营之旅。故B项(最好的野营旅行属于那些准备最充分的人。)切题。该项中的prepare与下文的“are fully prepared”相吻合。