2021届高考英语新二轮复习课件（通用版）： 现在分词作表语、定语和宾补 课件 .ppt

1、Part 1:表语His job is making people laugh.Her full-time job is laying eggs.说明主语的内容，可以换到句首做主语Function 1:温馨提示：此时系动词只能为:be=Making people laugh is His job.His love for his mother is moving.表示主语的特征、性质和状态，通常可以看做形容词。常译为“令人的”。The cartoon is amusing.That sounds interesting.Function 2:温馨提示：此时系动词可为：be,become,loo

2、k,sound常译为“令人的”-ing formsExample:exciting,encouraging,tiring,interesting,surprising?Think as much as you can.astonishingfrighteningfrustratingfascinatingrewardingterrifyinginspiringboringdisappointingconfusingamusing令人惊讶的有收获的迷人的令人沮丧的令人害怕的令人恐惧的令人振奋的令人困惑的令人厌烦的令人失望的有趣的a walking stickA swimming poolA sl

3、eeping car区别The walking manThe swimming girlThe sleeping boy表示被修饰词属性、作用或用途,可用“名词+for+动名词”来表达。表示被修饰词所处的状态。a stick for walkinga pool for swimminga car for sleepingA man who is walkingThe girl who is swimmingThe boy who is sleepingPart 2:定语Function1:Function2:a dancing girlboiling water表示被修饰者的正在进行，主动的动

4、作位置The girl drinking in the tree is beautiful单个动词的-ing放在所修饰名词前-ing形式短语放在所修饰名词后Function 3The leaves _ look like yellow butterflies.The leaves which are falling down look like yellow butterflies.falling down The girl who is sitting in the tree is very beautiful.The girl_ is very beautiful.sitting in t

5、he tree-ing形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后,并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句The snowman that is being made now looks very lovely.The snowman_ now looks very lovely.being made被动、进行The hall looks more beautiful,with colorful lights _.The colorful lights are shining brilliantly.shining brilliantly主动 进行用于with复合结构中：with+宾语+宾补What do

6、you see?I see Mona Lisa _.smiling elegantlyMona Lisa is smiling elegantly.主动、进行动词-ing 作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示_动作，或一种状态。一个正在进行的主动性的Part 3:宾语补足语What do you hear?I hear the musician _.playing the violinV.+sb./sth.+doingwatchsb.doing观察某人正在做某事feelsb.doing感觉某人正在做某事findsb.doing发现某人正在做某事havesb.doing让某人持续做某事leavesb

7、.doing让某人持续做某事keepsb.doing让某人不停地做某事catchsb.doing碰上某人正在做某事look at、see、watch hear、listen to、feel notice observe sb.1.表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词：三看，二听，一感，一注意，一观察do做某事全过程正在做.doing2.使役动词have,keep,get,leave,catch等+sb/sth doing-ing 形式 作宾语补足语的两类动词:Youd better have your car running slowly.你最好把车子开慢点。Im sorry to have kept

8、 you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。1.Doing nothing is doing ill.2.I find it interesting to learn English.3.The woman wearing long hair is my mother.4.Travelling is exciting.5.You wont catch me doing that again.6.I dont like the boring speech.A.表语B.定语C.宾补ACBACBWhat group do they belong to?I think winter is a _ s

9、eason,especially when it snows.The snowflakes _ on the fields cover everything like white quilts.In the morning,many volunteers _ heavy coats come out to clean the snow.The roads _ now will not be slippery any more.What children expect most is _ a snowman.With so many children playing and _,the cold

10、 winter is full of warmth and vitality.fall clean laugh fascinate wear makeComplete the passage with words below in their proper formsfascinatingbeing cleanedwearingfallingmakinglaughing一、单句填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.The cruel boss had his employees_(work)all day long.2.The man _(deliver)a speech at the conf

11、erence now is from Japan.3.Dont talk with others with your finger _(point)at them.4.I saw him _(read)in the room at that time.workingdeliveringpointingreading二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.那故事太动人了,他被深深地感动了。He was deeply _ because the story was_.2.我发现那人躺在地上,死了。I _ the man _ on the ground dead.3.作弊被抓住的学生要受到惩罚。The s

12、tudents who are _will be punished.4.整顿饭期间他让我们笑个不停。He had us_ all through the meal.5.那消息听起来让人吃惊。The news sounds _.movedmovingfoundlyingcaught heatinglaughingsurprising Guessing GameThe growing grass breaks out of the earth.Which season is it?On March 12th,the traditional activity is planting trees.Sp

13、ringThe children swimming in the river have a lot of fun.Which season is it?The long vacation is relaxing.1.On March 12th,the traditional activity is planting trees.2.The summer vacation is relaxing.3.The growing grass breaks out of the earth.4.The children swimming in the river have a lot of fun.DialogueDiscovering