2021届高考英语词汇基础-F-单词、熟词生义、词组、常考超纲词、不规则变化 WORD版含解析.docx

1、F一、易写错词汇familiar a. 熟悉的，常见的fastenv. 系牢，使稳固fetchvt. 拿来，取来flamen. 火焰，热情 v. 燃烧flourn. 面粉，粉foreignadj. 外国的，不熟悉的fourth 第四fortieth 第四十foundvt. 建立furnitureun. 家具 二、易错词汇变形 faceadj. facial failn. failurefaithadj. faithfulfar farther比较级farther最高级 farfurther比较级further 最高级 favouradj. favourable feeln. feeling f

2、iercefiercer 比较级fiercest 最高级finaladv. finally financeadv. financialfindn. finding flexiblen. flexibility fluentn. fluencyadv. fluencyfocusfocuses 变三单fogadj. foggy fooladj. foolish forceadj. forceful foreignn. foreigner forgetadj. forgettable 易被忘记的adj. unforgettable 难忘的fortuneadj. fortunatefortunatea

3、dv. fortunatelyfreen. freedomfrequentadv. frequentlyn. frequencyfreshfresher比较级freshest 最高级freshv. freshen friend adj. friendlyn. friendship 友谊frightvt. frightenfrightenadj. frightening 令人恐惧的adj. frightened 感到恐惧的functionadj. functionalfly n. flight 三、熟词僻义1.fair 熟义：公平的生义：（adj.）(肤色)白皙的, (头发)金黄的(天气)晴朗的

4、fair skin.白皙的皮肤 fair hair.金发 fair skies.晴朗的天空集市商品展览会；交易会village fair农村集市 trade fair商品交易会 industrial fair工业博览会adv公平地；公正诚实地You must play fair.你必须公正处事。你必须公平比赛。2.figure熟义：数字,人像；画像;图；图表人物the great figures of history历史上的伟大人物生义：领会,懂得We must figure out how to solve the problem. 我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。(figure out算出

5、；了解)I couldnt figure out who the lady with the sunglasses was.我想不出那位戴墨镜的夫人是谁。He figured the whole scheme at once. 他马上就懂得了整个计划。推测,估计I figure hell be back soon.我估计他很快会回来。3.fall （熟义：v. 掉落）生义： n. 秋天；瀑布 ；衰落v.降临His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。来源:Zxxk.Comthe rise and fall of the

6、U.K 大英帝国的兴衰 Darkness fell.夜幕降临4. flood（熟义：洪水） 生义：n大量的东西；vt大量而来，充满I received a flood of letters this morning5.fire （熟义：n. 火） v. 开除=dismissHe was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。6.fit 熟义：合适的 合适的（adj.） The food is not fit for babies. 健康的（adj.） Do some spors to keep fit. 合适，合身(vt.) The

7、shoes fit me well.7.form: 熟义：表格(n.) Please fill in the form.生义： 形式(n.) in the form of ice形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.for good永远（勿望文生义） KShell soon leave London for good. 她将永远离开伦敦。 8. foreign（熟义：外国的） 和格格不入;不熟悉； The subject is foreign to me.Telling lies is foreign to her nature. 9. free（熟义：自由的，有空的）

8、没有，免交；远离（常与of连用）; adj. 畅通的，无阻碍的 Most of the roads are free of snow道路上的雪大部分都已化了。 Is the way free? adj. 畅通的，无阻碍的 10.freeze （熟义：冻结，冻冰） 生义：v不许动，停止走动 Freeze！Drop your arms！ 11. fade 熟义：v. 褪色生义：v. 逐渐消失 All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind. 12.fly 熟义：v. 飞，飞翔，飞行 n. 苍蝇生义：v. 疾驰，疾行 The children

9、flew to meet their mother. 13. fresh 熟义：adj. 新鲜的生义： adj. 无经验的She is quite fresh to office work. 14. follow 熟义v. 跟着；仿效 生义：沿着Follow the signs沿着路标 Follow this road and you will get to the school.15. fail （熟义：失败，不及格） 生义：Our water supply failed我们供水不足了。 He is failing in health/His health is failing. v. 衰退

10、，衰弱 He failed to lend her a hand. v. 未能 He never fails to write to his mother every month他总是每月写信给他的母亲16.fan（熟义：n狂热者，迷，粉丝） 生义：扇子The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails 17. far from（熟义：离远） 生义：远远不是The show was far from being a failure； it was a great success这个秀远远不是失败；而是十分成功的。18.fine

11、 （熟义：adj好的，晴朗的） He was fined $200 vn罚款19. fill 熟义：v. 填满生义：His answer did not fill our need. vt. 满足20. find 熟义：vt. 找到生义：The court found him guilty. vt. 判决21.fix: 修理(vt.) My watch has stoppedit needs fixing.生义：固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall. 确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.

12、凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.来源:学科网ZXXK22.flat （熟义：n. 公寓，套房） 生义：adj. 平躺的， 平伸的， 扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。四、常考词组1 face to face 面对面 face sb/ sth 面对sb/sth be faced with 面对 face up to 勇敢地面对2 in fact= as a matter of fact 事实上3 fail (in) sth sth失败 fail to do 未能做sth4

13、 heart failure 心脏衰竭5 a faint hope 渺茫的希望6 lose/ have faith in 对sth失去/有信念7 fall apart 瓦解/崩溃 fall off the bicycle 从自行车上掉下来 fall behind 落后 fall down 跌倒 fall over oneself to do 争先恐后去做sth fall on/ upon 由sb承担或负责8 fame and fortune 名利9 be familiar with sth 熟悉sth be familiar to sb 对于sb来说是熟悉的10 be famous for/

14、as 因为sth而出名/作为sth而出名11 as far as 就而言 far from +adj/n 远远不是12 further information 进一步的消息13 fancy doing 想象做sth14 farewell party 告别派对15 on the farm 在农场上16 be fascinated by sth 被sth所吸引17 the latest fashion 最新的潮流 in/ out of fashion 流行/落伍18 fast asleep 熟睡19 fatal blow 致命的打击20 be sbs fault 是sb的错21 do sb a f

15、avor 帮助sb ask sb a favor= ask a favor of sb 请求sb帮助 in sbs favor 对sb有利 in favor of 赞同 owe sbs a favor 欠sb的人情22 fax machine 传真机 by fax 用传真23 fear to do 害怕去做sth24 feed sth to sb 把sth喂给sb feed （sb） on sth 以sth为食25 feel like doing 想要做sth26 by ferry 用渡船27 fertile imagination 丰富的想象力28 fetch a doctor 叫医生 fe

16、tch sb sth = fetch sth for sb 为sb去取sth29 have/ run a fever 发烧30 (quite) a few 好几个 in the past few years 在过去的几年中31 figure out 计算出，想出32 fill A with B 用b来装满a be filled with 装满33 make a film 拍电影 watch/ see a film 看电影 develop a film 冲洗胶卷34 financial success/ crisis 经济成功/危机35 find out 找出36 finish off 吃完/完

17、成 from start to finish 从头至尾 finishing/ finish line 终点线37 catch fire 着火 make/ start a fire 生火 be on fire 着火了 set fire to sth= set sth on fire 放火38 be fit for 对sth适合39 in flames 在火焰中40 in a flash 瞬间 a flash in the pan 昙花一现41 a flight of stairs 一段楼梯42 focus on 集中于 come into focus 聚焦 bring sth into focu

18、s 使sth成为焦点43 heavy/ thick fog 大雾44 follow sbs advice 听从sb的建议 as follows 如下 follow sb into/ to 跟从sb去45 the following example 以下的例子46 be fond of 喜欢47 junk food 垃圾食品 the food chain 食物链48 make a fool of sb 取笑/作弄sb fool sb into doing 骗sb去做sth49 on foot 步行 set foot on 踏入50 forbid sb to do 禁止sb去做 forbid do

19、ing 禁止做sth forbid sb from doing 禁止sb去做sth God forbid. 天理不容51 force sb to do 强迫sb去做sth by force 用武力52 be foreign to sb 对sb来说陌生53 foresee the consequences 遇见结果54 forget to do 忘记去做sth forget doing 忘记做过sth forget about 忘记55 forgive sb for doing 原谅sb做sth56 in the form of 以的形式57 tell sbs fortune 给sb算命 mak

20、e a fortune 赚大钱58 be frank about sth 对sth坦白 be frank with sb 对sb坦白 to be frank 坦白地说59 free from 免受的束缚 set sb free 释放sb60 freedom of speech 言论自由61 freezing point 冰点 freezing cold 冰冻 frozen food 冷冻食品62 make friends with 和sb交朋友63 frighten sb to death 吓死sb frighten sb into doing 恐吓sb去做sth64 from then on

21、 从那时起65 in front of 在的前面 in the front of 在的前面（内部）66 be full of 充满了67 have fun 玩地开心 for fun 为了娱乐 make fun of sb 取笑sb68 much furniture 许多家具 a piece of furniture 一件家具69 in future 从现在开始的将来 in the (near) future 在不久的将来 a bright future 美好的将来五、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）facility n. 设备；场所，天赋 faculty n. 才能，能力；系，科 faint a

22、. 微弱的；虚弱的 fabricate vt制造；装配, 伪造facilitate vt使便利, 促进fake v伪造，佯装 famine n. 饥荒farewell int. 再会 n. 告别 fashionable a. 流行的，时髦的 fatal a. 致命的；命运的 fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累 fearless a无畏的，大胆的feminine a女性的；女子气的feasible a.可行的；可能的 feeble a. 虚弱的；微弱的 feedback n. 回授，反馈，反应 fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的 fertilizer n. 肥料 filter vt. 过滤 n.

23、 滤纸 flare vi. 突然燃烧，情感突然爆发，病情突然恶化 n. 信号灯，旺火 flap vt&n. 拍打 vi. 拍动flavourn. 味，味道；风味 fleet n. 舰队；船队，机群 flock n. 羊群，群；大量 flourish vi. 繁荣，茂盛，兴旺 flow vi. 流动；飘垂；涨潮 flush vi. 奔流；(脸)发红 foremost a. 首要的，最重要的forge n. 铁匠铺，v. 锤炼，伪造formidable adj. 可怕的，困难的 formula n. 公式，式 fortnight n. 两星期，十四天 fountain n. 泉水，喷泉；源泉for

24、sake v. 遗弃，放弃forthcoming a. 将来的, 愿意帮助的fortress n. 堡垒，防御工事fossil n. 化石fragrant a. 香的，芬芳的fraction n. 小部分；片断；分数 fragment n. 碎片，破片，碎块 frame n. 框架，框子；构架 freight n. 货运；货物；运费 frontier n. 边境；边疆；新领域 frown vi. 皱眉，蹙额 fruitful a. 多产的；肥沃的 fulfilvt. 履行；满足；完成 furious a. 狂怒的；狂暴的 furthermore ad. 而且，此外六、不规则动词变化fall fellfallen feedfedfedfeelfeltfelt fight foughtfought findfoundfoundflee fledfled flyflewflown