2021年六年级英语下册 基础知识专项训练 形容词(含解析).docx
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1、形容词一、选择题( )1Its cold here. Please keep the window_. A. close B. closed C. closing D. closes( )2I wrote _ passage in English class yesterday.A. an eight-hundred-word B. an eight-hundred wordsC. a eight-hundred-words D. a eight- hundred words( )3Do you have _ shells? Yes, I have _.A. some; any B. any;
2、 someC. any; any D. no; some( )4The Great Wall is about 2,000 years_. A. long B. far C. tall D. old( )5Do you have _ brothers _ sisters? A. any; and B. any; or C. some; and( )6It is an _ day, we are all very _. A. excited ; exciting B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited( )7My father is tall, bu
3、t my brother is _. A. high B. short C. tall( )8 -Would you like dumplings? -Yes, please. Asome Bany Cand( )9Its_. I dont want to get wet. A.Rain B. rainy C.rains( )10In winter, the weather is cold and _. A.snowy B.snowing C.snow( )11Many trees dont have _ leaves. A.much B.any C.some( )12The car is _
4、 than the old one. A. nice B. nicer C. very nice( )13Who is the oldest? Ken is _. Athe oldest Bold Colder( )14Im _ than you. Ashort Bshortest Cshorter( )15Am I the _? Yes, you are. Atall Btallest Ctaller( )16The word “easy” is _ than the word “difficult”. A. harder B. bigger C. longer D. shorter( )1
5、7A cow is _ bigger than a mouse. A. much B. more C. many D. most( )18My new house is _ closer to the school now. A. much B. many C. little( )19The new room is _ than the old one. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. the most comfortable( )20Elephants ears are _ than pigs. A. bigger B. big C. smalle
6、r D. biger( )21Sometimes walking is _ than driving during the busy traffic time. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower( )22Im _than you. A. thinner B. thin C. thiner( )23I can speak English_ my mother. A. better as B. better than C. good as( )24There are_books in our library. A. many and many B. more
7、and more C. some and some( )25Whos the _, Jean, Joan or Jennet? A. thinner B. thinnest C. thinest D. thin( )26China has the_ population in the world.A. largest B. mostC. more D. highest( )27I like Tianjin because it is my hometown and its also one of _ in China.A. the cities B. the big citiesC. the
8、biggest D. the biggest cities( )28This cake is the _. A. good B. best C. well( )29 Of all the students in Jims class, he is_ A. the youngest B. Younger C. Young( )30It is hot and _ in summer. A. sunny B. snowy C. sun ( )31Potatoes are _. A. sour B. sweet C. tasty( )32Its _ today. Asun Bsunny Csuny(
9、)33Its _ in July. Acold Bsnow Chot( )34Look,the coat is too _ for me! Aexpensive Bbig Clong( )35I have a_idea. Awell Bgood Ca great( )36I like _. A. pork B. tall C. salty( )37Its my _. A. nice B. favourite C. Big( )38Im _, A sandwich, please. A. hungry B. thirsty C. happy( )39I have a _ friend. A. C
10、hinese B. China C. England( )40I like _ teachers. A. fun B. funny C. funy二、填空题41用所给词语的适当形式填空。Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week.Her mother is getting _ (fat) and _ (fat).I think its too expensive. Id like a _ (cheap) one.He comes to school much _ (early) than I.This book is not as _ (interesting)
11、 as that one.Your classroom is _ (wide) and _ (bright) than ours.Read as _ (much) as you can.The _ (much), the _ (good).Nowadays, Chinese is _ (important) than any other subject, I think.Most of the students think a lion is much _ (dangerous) than a bear and it is the _ (dangerous) animal in the wor
12、ld.42用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)(1)His foot is _( big ) than yours.(2)I will _(play) basketball with my friends tomorrow.(3)How much _(be) the bananas? (3)(2) yuan.(4)They want _(eat) apples.(5)Did you _(wash) your clothes yesterday?43按要求拼写单词。(1). too(同音词)_ (2). library(复数)_ (3). warm(反义词)_ (4). long(反义词)_(5)
13、. they(宾格)_ (6). rain(形容词)_ (7). open(反义词)_ (8). one(序数词)_(9). beautiful(近义词)_ (10). Chinese (国家名)_44按要求填空。(1)small(反义词)_(2)long(反义词)_ (3)hot(反义词)_ (4)warm(反义词)_ (5)fat(反义词)_ (6)yes(反义词)_(7)let us (缩写)_(8)it is (缩写)_(9)snow (形容词形式)_(10)sun (形容词形式)_提升题一、 填空题45选用方框内的单词填空。fat breakfast fresh favourite
14、hungry(1). Whats your _ drink?(2). What do you have for _ today?(3). Zoom, you have to eat more vegetables and fruit. Youre too _ now.(4). Im _. Id like some noodles.(5). I like these bananas. They are _ and healthy.46词语分类。salty eggplants grape mutton pork sweetpear green beans watermelon tomato sou
15、r beef(1).水果:_(2).味道 :_(3).蔬菜 :_(4).肉类 :_参考答案1【答案】B【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是形容词。在做这类题时,最关键的是要掌握动词短语构成判断正确选项。易错提示:固定动词短语构成掌握不好。2【答案】A【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是复合形容词的用法。在做这类题时,最关键的是要知道复合形容词的构成规则来判断正确选项。名师解析:据eight的发音是et ,以元音音素e开头,故要用冠词an;复合形容词结构是:数词-单数名词。所以答案为A。句意:昨天我在英语课上写了一篇800字的文章。易错提示:复合形容词的构成不能掌握。3【答案】B【解析】思路分析:本题考查的
16、是some和any的用法。名师解析:句子意思是:你有一些蛋壳吗?是的,我有一些。Any用于否定句或疑问句中,some用于肯定句,故答案为:B。易错提示:区分some与any的用法,不要相互混淆。4【答案】D【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是固定词组的搭配。名师解析:句子意思是:长城大约2000岁了。years old意思是:岁,是固定搭配,选项A是长的,选项B是远的,选项C是高的,故答案为:D。易错提示:years old是固定搭配,当前面的数字大于1时year用复数形式。5【答案】B【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是any与some在句中的不同用法以及连词and与or的具体用法。名师解析:本题句意为
17、你有一些兄弟或者姐妹吗?通常some用于肯定句中表示一些;any通常用于否定句或疑问句中表示一些,用于肯定句中通常用作“任何”讲。根据本句为Do引导的一般疑问句可知表示一些应用any。而and表示和时通常用于肯定句中,疑问句或否定句中通常用or表示和,因此本句应用or连接。故本题的正确答案为B项。易错提示:本题很容易忽略any与some在不同的句中的用法以及在疑问句中表示“和”应用or连词的用法,从而误选其他答案。6【答案】C【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是形容词的-ed和-ing形式的正确用法,需要根据修饰的是物还是人来判断填入正确形式。名师解析:根据分析可知,第一空用来修饰后面的名词day,
18、应用形容词的-ing形式,而第二空用来修饰主语we,故应用形容词的-ed形式,这是形容词的固定用法。易错提示:学生因为没有牢记形容词的-ed形式和-ing形式的修饰对象而选出错误的答案。7【答案】B【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是对句意以及连词but表示转折的把握,要根据句意来判断此处所填形容词应为同义词还是反义词。名师解析:本题句意为“我的父亲个子很高,但是我的母亲个子很矮。”那么根据句意分析可知,由连词but表示句意的转折可判断,此处所填的形容词应与前半句的形容词tall为反义词。A项high意为“高的”,通常修饰飞的高或者抽象上的高;B项short意为“短的,矮的”,可用来修饰个子低,与C
19、项tall为一对反义词。因此本题的正确答案为B项。易错提示:本题容易误解题意,并未理解but的转折连词的作用从而错认为应该填与前半句中的形容词tall一致,从而误将答案选为C项。8【答案】A【解析】Would you like?当用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿,是否“想要”或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法时,用some而不用any。故选A。规律总结:Would you like?的用法(1) 用于提出邀请时征求对方意见,意为:你想吗? 你愿意做吗? 如:A:Would you like to go to the movies tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗?B:Id like to.
20、What time? 我很愿意,几点钟?(2) 用于询问对方是否需要某物或是否需要某人做某事等,意为:你需要吗? 如:A:Would you like some help? 你需要帮助吗?B:Yes, please. 是的,请帮我一把吧。9【答案】B【解析】题干的句意为:外面在下雨,我不想被淋湿。Be+形容词,故答案为:B。10【答案】A【解析】题干的句意为:冬天,天气寒冷多雪。Snowy是形容词,表示多雪的,下雪的,故答案为:A。11【答案】B【解析】题干的句意为:许多树木没有任何的树叶。Any用于否定句和疑问句中,肯定句用some, 故答案为:B。12【答案】B【解析】句意:这只猫比那只老
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