2021-2022学年高中英语 寒假作业(3)Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger(含解析)外研版选择性必修第一册.doc
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- 2021-2022学年高中英语 寒假作业3Unit Faster higher stronger含解析外研版选择性必修第一册 2021 2022 学年 高中英语 寒假 作业 Unit Faster
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1、寒假作业第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A It was something she had dreamed of since she was five. Finally, after years of training and intensive workouts, Deborah Duffey was going to compete in her first high school basketball game. The goals of becoming an
2、outstanding player and playing college ball were never far from Deborahs mind. The game was against Mills High School. With 1 minute and 42 seconds left in the game, Deborahs team led by one point. A player of Mills had possession of the ball, and Deborah ran to guard against her. As Deborah was run
3、ning to block the player, her knee went out andshe fell down on the court in burning pain. Just like that, Deborahs season was over. After suffering the bad injury, Deborah found that, for the first time in her life, she was in a situation beyond her control. Game after game, she could do nothing bu
4、t sit on the sidelines watching others play the game that she loved so much. Injuries limited Deborahs time on the court as she hurt her knees three more times in the next five years. She had to spend countless hours in a physical therapy clinic to receive treatment. Her frequent visits there gave h
5、er a passion and respect for the profession. And Deborah began to see a new light in her life. Currently a senior in college, Deborah focuses on getting a degree in physical treatment. After she graduates, Deborah plans to use her knowledge to educate people how to best take care of their bodies and
6、 deal with the feelings of hopelessness that she remembers so well.1. What is the best title for this passage?A. A painful mistakeB. A great adventureC. A lifelong punishmentD. A new direction in life2. How did Deborah feel when she first hurt her knee?A. Calm. B. Confused. C. Ashamed. D. Disappoint
7、ed. 3. What is true about Deborah Duffey?A. She didnt play on the court after the initial injury. B. She injured her knee when she was trying to block a player. C. She knew that she couldnt be a basketball player when she was a child. D. She refused to seek professional assistance to help her recove
8、r from her injuries. B Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and res
9、earch has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young a
10、thletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents
11、 and coaches criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves. Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today
12、s youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters, performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Res
13、earch indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.1. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is _. A. to make sport less competitive B. to increase their
14、sense of successC. to reduce their mental stressD. to make sport more challenging2. According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that _. A. it can help them learn more about societyB. it enables them to find faults in themselvesC. it can provide them with valuable experiencesD. it
15、 teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves3. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes _. A. believing that criticism does good to their early developmentB. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidenceC. in order to make them remember lifes
16、 lessonsD. so as to put more pressure on them4. According to the passage parents and coaches should _. A. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportB. help children to win every gameC. train children to cope with stressD. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sportC John, a ve
17、ry thin boy, loved football with all his heart when he was very young. Practice after practice, he eagerly gave everything he had. But being half the size of the other boys, he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games. Even though the son was always on the bench, his father was al
18、ways standing with cheers and encouraging him. When John went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a walk-on. Everyone was sure he could never make the cut, but he did. The coach thought he could provide the other members with the spirit they needed. The news that he had surviv
19、ed the selection excited him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father. His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games. It was the end of the last football season. One day John received a telegram and asked one week off. Nobody knew wha
20、t happened except the coach. The coach said, Dont plan to come back to the game on Saturday. Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well. When the team was ten points behind, John came back. Coach, please let me play. Ive just got to play today, said John. The coach pretended not to hear him.
21、But John persisted, and finally feeling sorry for the kid, the coach gave in. Before long, everyone could not believe their eyes. John was doing everything to fight. The opponents could not stop him. He ran, passed and blocked like a star. And at last his team won the game. After the game, John look
22、ed at the coach, with tears in his eyes, and said, Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind? John swallowed hard and forced a smile, Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him that I could do it.1. Why did John hard
23、ly have any chance to play in games?A. Because he had no time to practice. B. Because he was too young to play games. C. Because everyone looked down upon him. D. Because his body condition was not good. 2. The underlined phrase make the cut in the second paragraph can be replaced by _. A. make prog
24、ressB. be allowed to join the teamC. cut himselfD. be refused by the coach3. From the text we can know that _. A. John felt very depressed as a walk-onB. Johns father always taught him how to playC. Johns father went to all his college gamesD. the coach was sure John would be the best player one day
25、4. This story tells us that _. A. a burden of ones choice is not feltB. better to do well than to say wellC. all roads lead to RomeD. where there is a will, there is a wayD Now several cities and states are considering passing laws when it comes to people who walk while texting (发短信). A law passed i
26、n Honolulu allows police officers to fine pedestrians(行人) between $ 15 and $99 for staring at their phones while crossing the street. Unluckily, were a major city with more pedestrians on the crosswalks, particularly our old people, than almost any other city in the country, said Honolulu mayor Kirk
27、 Caldwell at a meeting. So, passing a law is necessary and timely. The town of Montclair, California, took it one step further and passed a law making it illegal to talk, text or use earbuds (耳塞) on the phone when crossing the street. For the first time, people will be given a warning, and after tha
28、t, the fine is $ 100. Whats more, farther north in Ontario, under the Phones Down, Heads Up Act, pedestrians can be fined if caught crossing the road while holding and using the phones. Fines start at $ 50. This movement to pass such laws has a reason : Pedestrian deaths are on the rise. According t
29、o the National Safety Council, there were 5,987 pedestrian deathsthe highest number since 1990. This problem isnt new, nor is it limited to deaths. There are a rising number of injuries from texting while crossing a street. According to research, texing resulted in a higher rate of incidents than fa
30、ilure to look right or left when crossing. By comparison, talking on the phone led to only a slight increase of accidents and listening to music had no influence on safety. The results were published in the journal Injury Prevention.So, in the opinion of David Canepa, a member of the Board of Superv
31、isors in San Mateo Country, California, the government should tell people where to look when theyre walking down the street. He said, At the end of the day, people will understand the value of public safety. Making the laws will save lives.1. What is Kirk Caldwell trying to talk about in the second
32、paragraph?A. The increasing traffic accidents. B. Peoples dependence on phones. C. The reason for passing the law. D. Old peoples bad situation. 2. What do we know about pedestrians using phones on crosswalks?A. All of them will receive a warning first. B. Theyre fined at most 50 dollars in Ontario.
33、 C. Theyre fined at most 99 dollars in Honolulu. D. Theyre fined more than 100 dollars in California. 3. Which of the following is most dangerous according to research?A. Texting while crossing roads. B. Making calls when crossing roads. C. Enjoying music when crossing roads. D. Crossing roads witho
34、ut looking left or right. 4. What can we infer about David Ganepas opinion on the laws?A. They are hard to understand. B. They are helpful for people. C. They are against peoples wishes. D. They are well received by pedestrians. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Peop
35、le with social phobia(社交恐惧症) can learn to manage fear, develop confidence and coping skills, and stop avoiding things that make them anxious. _ Overcoming social phobia means having the courage it takes to go beyond whats comfortable, little by little. Here are those who can support and guide people
36、 in overcoming social phobia: Therapists(治疗学家) can help people recognize the physical sensations and teach them to interpret these sensations more accurately. They can help people create a plan for facing social fears. _ This includes practicing new behaviors. Family or friends are especially import
37、ant for people who are dealing with social phobia. Lectures, criticisms, and demands to change dont helpand just make a person feel bad. Instead, friends and family can encourage people with social phobia to have a small goal to aim for, remind them to go for it, and be there when they might feel di
38、scouraged. _ Dealing with social phobia takes patience and courage to face fears and try new things, and the willingness to practice. _ Little by little, someone who decides to deal with extreme shyness can learn to be more comfortable. Each small step forward helps build enough confidence to take t
39、he next small step. _ Pretty soon, the person is thinking less about what might feel uncomfortable and more about what might be fun.A.But its not always easy.B.This makes a situation seem much worse.C.They can also help people build the skills and confidence to do it.D.Only by his or her own effort
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
