2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版必修5讲义：UNIT 14 SECTION Ⅰ　READING（Ⅰ） （WARM-UP .doc

1、Not easy to seek jobs求职之路却并不轻松，不少应届大学生面临着各种歧视。星座、血型、颜值都成为了被拒的理由。“Its just unfair，”sighed a graduate，who was rejected in a job interview.“Later，I found out that they prefer Gemini (双子座) and Libra (天秤座)，but Im a Leo (狮子座)I can accept failure if its because of my bad performance and working capacity，bu

2、t not for my zodiac sign.”In fact，employment discrimination has always been a highly discussed topic.“Its common that some employers set up hidden conditions when recruiting people，such as zodiac signs and blood type，”said Liu Tong，whos been working as a human resource staff member for years.“For ex

3、ample，ones zodiac sign can reveal some possible features of personality，which sometimes can be used to measure whether a person will fit in well with the team or get along with the boss.”“Blood types can also show a persons working style to some extent，”she said.According to her，people with type A b

4、lood tend to be considered more careful and cautious，while those with B are more passionate.AB blood types are more likely to be reasonable and good at logic，while those with O blood are regarded as happier and more relaxed.“A team needs different types of people to keep a balance and create a good

5、working atmosphere.There is no good or bad judgment as to blood type，”Liu said.“After all，each individual is different，and all this hidden information is for reference only.”诱思导读阅读短文，回答下列问题。What does Liu Tong think of people with type A blood?He thinks they are more careful and cautious.阅读障碍词1capaci

6、ty n能力2discrimination n.歧视3recruit vt.吸收，招募4to some extent在某种程度上5reasonable adj.理智的，合理的6reference n.参考SectionReading() (Warmup & Lesson 1).匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.reward An.错误()2.chargeBn.理解()3.summary Cn.奖赏()4.aidDvt.请教；查阅()5.errorEadj.随意的，非正式的()prehensionFvt.收费，要价()7.consultGn.指导()8.casualHn.摘要，总结()9.qu

7、arrelIvi.争吵，吵架()10.guidance Jn.援助，帮助答案15CFHJA610BDEIG.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思()1.Food supplies had run out.()2.Winners will be rewarded with a trip to England.()3.The old man hobbled along with the aid of his stick.()4.Under the guidance of the experienced hunter，we easily climbed down the side of the cliff.(

8、)5.The food on board is free of charge.答案15CDBEAEverybodys good at something!Do this personality test and find the right job for you.1A friend is having problems writing a plot summary(摘要) for a book report.She asks you to help her.What would you do?a)Help her after school.Tell her to phone you if s

9、he needs any more guidance(指导)b)Give her a model paragraph(段落) and tell her the names of some helpful books.c)Suggest ways to write a clear，accurate summary.d)Tell her to make a timetable(时间表) so she can finish the plot summary and book report on time.2You are working for an institute (机构)that gives

10、 aid (帮助) to the poor in a small village.Your boss tells your team to repair an old pump (抽水机) near a river.What would you do?a)Ask the villagers what they want.Ask them to give you advice.b)Choose a certain job that you think you could do well，such as collecting data(资料). Then plan how you could do

11、 the job well.c)Try to improve the design of the pump.Look at the river and see if there is a better place to build the pump.d)Ask everybody in your team to do certain jobs.Make sure they know what to do.Choose one of the hardest jobs for yourself to set an example.人各有专长做一下这个性格测试，找到适合你的工作。1一个朋友在写读书报

12、告的故事情节概述时遇到一些问题，她来向你寻求帮助，你会怎么做呢？a)放学后帮助她，并告诉她如果需要更多指导可以给你打电话。b)提供一段样例给她，并告诉她一些会用的上的书目。 c)就如何写清楚、准确的概述给他提出建议。d)让她制定一个工作时间表，以保证按时完成故事情节概述读书报告。2你在一家给某个小山村的穷人提供援助的机构工作，你的上司要求你的工作团队维修一条河附近的老水泵，你会怎么做？a)询问村民有什么要求，征求他们的意见。b)选择一项你能做好的工作，例如收集资料，然后计划如何很好的完成这项工作。c)尽量改进水泵的设计，查看是否有更适合安装水泵的河段。d)给团队中的每一个人分配一些工作，并让他

13、们明确自己的任务。自己承担一项最艰巨的任务给他人树立榜样。助读讲解此句是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词an institute；give aid to对援助；the poor穷人。That引导定语从句，修饰先行词job。“疑问词不定式”在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。此处作宾语。set an example (to sb.)(给某人)树立榜样3You are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road. No one is hurt，but you are stuck on a

14、 forest road with no traffic.It is getting dark and it has started to snow.What would you do?a)Talk to anybody who looks afraid or worried.Tell them not to worry.b)Keep calm.You know that the situation is not really dangerous and somebody is going to get help.c)Tell your friends a story，while you ar

15、e waiting for help.d)Take charge of the situation.Ask a small group to go to the nearest village to get help.Tell everybody on the bus to put on more clothes to keep warm.4Last week your teacher asked your class to perform a short play for the school.So far nothing has been done and there are only t

16、en days until the performance.What would you do?a)Offer to take part and ask others to do the same.Help people to learn their lines.b)Organise some of the practical things，such as costumes，scenery and sound effects.c)Think of topics for the play.Write the dialogue and show it to the class.d)Offer to

17、 direct the performance.Choose people for different roles.3.在一次学校组织的旅游中，长途车在躲闪一只冲过马路的鹿时出了事故。虽然并无人受伤，但车陷在了一条不能通车的林间小路上。天渐渐黑了，还下起了雪。你会怎么做呢？a)和那些看上去恐惧、焦虑的人交谈，让他们不必担心。b)保持镇静。你知道情况并不是真的很危险，会有人将去寻求帮助。 c)在等待救援的时候，给朋友们讲个故事。d)控制局势。派一个小队去最近的村庄寻求帮助，并让留在车上的人加穿衣服以保持温暖。4上周老师要求你们班准备一个要在学校表演的短剧。离表演只剩下十天了，但是目前为止，你们还

18、什么都没做，你会怎么做？a)主动要求参加，并请其他人也参加，帮助别人记台词。 b)安排具体事宜，如服装，场景和声音效果。c)为短剧出谋划策，编写对白，让全班同学看。 d)主动要求做导演，选择演员饰演不同角色。助读讲解when引导时间状语从句。take charge of接管，控制；负责； in charge of管理(表示主动，主语一般是人)；in the charge of.由管理(表示被动，主语一般是物)so far表示“迄今为止”，多与现在完成时连用。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P22教材课文，选择最佳答案1What is the main idea of the text?AE

19、verybody is good at something.BIt is a personality test，which helps to find a right job.CIt describes different kinds of people.DIt is a personality test，which helps to find a friend.2Whats the purpose of the questionnaire?ATo check your personality and find which job is fit for you.BTo ask for advi

20、ce on how to solve problems.CTo examine the students in English.DTo employ some workers.答案12BA第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P22教材课文，选择最佳答案1This passage is a kind of .AannouncementBquestionnaireCfableDmyth2How many situations are mentioned in this passage?A3. B4. C5.D6.3What do the four situations have in common?AA

21、 friend is having problems and asks for help.BYou should give aid to poor areas.CKeep calm in dangerous situations.DThe four situations ask you for your advice what you would do.答案13BBD第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P22教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The passage 1.mainly(main) shows you how to find the right job for y

22、ourself.If one of your friends asks for your help on how to write 2.a plot summary or a book report，you could give her a model paragraph，some 3.advice(advise)and tell her some useful books names.If your boss asks your team to give aid 4.to other people，you may tell everyone in your team to do certai

23、n 5.jobs(job)，and try your best 6.to set (set) an example for them.But if something happens you first take charge of the situation，7.keeping(keep) calm during your journey and try to get some help to calm others down.8.In a word，no matter what happens in your life，you must make 9.yourself (you)keep calm first，then try to make a quick and correct 10.decision (decide)，and at the same time，try to get other people to aid your decision.