2021-2022学年高二英语人教版选修6学案：UNIT 3　A HEALTHY LIFE USING LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3A healthy life Using Language. 用本单元恰当的单词补全语境1. an embarrassed businessman 一位尴尬的商人2. a bunch of awkward kids一群笨拙的孩子3. a male magazine 一本男性杂志4. buy some “female” stuff 买一些“女性”物品5. develop comprehension 培养理解能力6. break down prejudice 消除

2、偏见7. a lack of political judgement缺乏政治判断力8. the survival of the fittest 适者生存. 用方框中的短语补全句子make a list of, at risk, in spite of, make sure, be more likely to, come across, take risks, look after, get into, share. . . with. . . 1. The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading.

3、2. Above all, make sure you keep in touch. 3. I will take the courage to go forward, whatever difficulties I may come across. 4. Successful people prefer to attempt new things and take risks rather than do what they have always done well. 5. They are forced to step into the roads, which is more like

4、ly to cause accidents. 6. My grandpa is seriously ill in hospital and I have to look after him. 7. In spite of his age, he still leads an active life. 8. By doing so, not only can I share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly. 9. You could make a list of things you have to

5、do, put a date next to each item and try your best to meet the deadline. 10. Teenagers at risk of depression and anxiety often wear their troubles like a neon (霓虹灯) sign. . 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that

6、(会使你的免疫系统严重受损, 以致)your body can no longer fight disease. 2. In fact it is the cigarettes addiction rather than the physical effects that (是对香烟的上瘾而不是身体的影响)makes it really hard to quit smoking. 3. Do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs(在注射药物时). 4. Women are slightly mo

7、re likely to(可能性稍微大点) become infected than men. 框架宏观建构: 整体理解文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)You can get HIV through . A. having meals with the patients with AIDSB. kissing someone with AIDSC. injecting drugs using the same needleD. touching someone infected with HIV(2)We can infer from the passage

8、that. A. HIV is the same as AIDSB. HIV is different from AIDSC. HIV weakens a persons immune systemD. you can have HIV in your blood for quite a long time(3)In order to stay safe, you . A. should not use the needle someone else has usedB. have to avoid using anything else that the person has used wh

9、ile injecting drugsC. should use a condom if you have sex with another personD. all of the above(4)The passage tells us about . A. some common understanding of HIV/AIDSB. scientists have found a cure for HIV/AIDSC. ways to protect ourselves D. the definition of HIV/AIDS and the warning to us(5)The p

10、assage is a(n). A. advertisementB. storyC. posterD. news report答案: (1)(5)CBDDC2. 根据文章内容填空。HIV is a (1)virus which is a very small living thing that causes disease. HIV (2)weakens a persons immune system and eventually it (3)damages the immune system so much that the body can no longer fight disease.

11、 The (4)stage of the illness is called AIDS. HIV is spread through (5)blood or the fluid that the body makes during sex. At the moment there isnt a (6)cure for AIDS and HIV. In order to stay (7)safe, you should not share your (8)needle with anyone else or share anything else that a person has used w

12、hile (9)injecting drugs. Using a (10)condom will prevent sexual fluid from passing too. Besides, several wrong statements should be corrected. 3. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文: 携带病毒的血液或性液体必须通过皮肤上的伤口或通过注射才能进入人体, 使人受感染。译文: 只有当这种疾病发展成艾滋病时, 人才会开始显出病态。阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。(1)What can I do to support World

13、AIDS Day? At school, you can support World AIDS Day by spreading knowledge about AIDS, making posters to advocate being kind to people with HIV and being a volunteer to help those with HIV. (2)How should we act towards people who have HIV/AIDS? What can we do to help them? We should not look down up

14、on them and show our concern and care to them. We can donate money or other necessary daily supplies to them. 2. 根据提示, 运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)艾滋病的危害; (2)如何预防艾滋病; (3)对艾滋病人的偏见。HIV is a virus which can weaken a persons immune system. To avoid developing AIDS, you should not share your needle with anyone els

15、e and dont share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs. You cant tell by looking at someone whether or not he/she has HIV. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. Unfortunately, people with HIV sometimes lose their friends because of

16、 prejudice. 1. in spite of不顾; 不管*He always did well at school in spite of having to do part-time jobs every now and then. 尽管有时得做些兼职工作, 但他在学校总是表现很好。*In spite of the bad effect smoking has on health, some teenagers are still addicted to it. 尽管吸烟对健康有很坏的影响, 一些青少年仍沉迷于它。*(2019天津高考)In spite of all the prob

17、lems, several of the players produced excellent performances. 尽管有所有这些问题, 几位运动员仍旧创造了佳绩。(1)in spite of(普通用语)与despite(书面语言)同义。(2)in spite of/despite the fact that从句。(3)although/though“尽管; 虽然; 即使”, 后面接让步状语从句。 句型转换。(1)I hope you have a pleasant vacation in spite of my disturbing you. I hope you have a pl

18、easant vacation despite my disturbing you. I hope you have a pleasant vacation regardless of my disturbing you. (2)We went out in spite of the fact that it rained heavily. Although/Though it rained heavily, we went out. 2. get into陷入; 染上(坏习惯)*We should get into the good habit of saving time and neve

19、r leave what can be done today until tomorrow. 我们应该养成节省时间的好习惯, 不要把今天能做的事留到明天。*Ive got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 我已养成了在放学回家的路上看望祖父母的习惯。【语块积累】get into the habit of. . . 染上/养成的习惯get into trouble陷入困境get into a panic 惊慌失措get into debt负债get into deep water

20、陷入困境 get into用法概览(1)“get into +名词”指的是“陷入/染上(某习惯)”, 非延续动作, 不可直接与一段时间连用。(2)“get into +名词”的反义短语常用“get out of+名词”。【知识延伸】动词get的其他常见短语get across(使)通过, (使)被理解, (把)讲清楚get along进展, 相处get away逃脱, 离开get down to认真做get together相聚; 聚集get over爬过; 越过; 克服困难; 痊愈get through接通; 完成; 通过; 用完Innocent people get into troubl

21、e on account of others misfortune. 城门失火, 殃及池鱼。(1)It is better for us to get into a healthy eating habit to keep fit. 为保持健康我们最好养成健康的饮食习惯。(2)If you continue spending money like this, youll get into debt some day. 如果你继续这样花钱, 总有一天你会负债的。【拓展训练】(1)选词(along, over, through)填空。He has got over the language bar

22、rier. I rang you but couldnt get through. I am sure you would get along very well with him. (2)改错。Lets get down to work on the project. (workworking)3. survival n. 幸存; 生存, 存活*I think it is necessary for our school to start a swimming lesson to teach students the survival skill. 我认为我们学校有必要开设一门游泳课来教学生

23、们求生技能。*There are about 3, 900 wild tigers left in the world and the illegal trade is one of the biggest threats to their survival. 世界上大约有3 900只野生虎, 非法贸易是它们生存的最大威胁之一。*Some interesting customs have survived from ancient times. 一些有趣的风俗已经从古代保留了下来。【语块积累】 (1)fight for survival为生存而奋斗(2)survive sth. 幸免于; 从中

24、挺过来/活过来A survive B (by. . . )A比B活得长survive on依靠生存下来survive from. . . 从存活下来, 流传下来survive作“幸存; 幸免于”讲时为及物动词, 其后直接接宾语, 不用介词in或from。【巧学助记】 “survival”很幸运After he survived the earthquake, the old man became one of the few survivors of the family and his survival made his old friends very happy. 这位老人在地震中幸存下

25、来之后, 他成了这个家庭中少数幸存者之一, 他的幸存使他的老朋友们很高兴。(1)语法填空。As a matter of fact, she survived her husband by five years. Anyone totally dependent on others will find it hard to survive(survive). It is reported that because of the 2019-nCoV, many museums almost lose all their sources of capital and have to fight fo

26、r survival. (2)(2021全国甲卷)The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. 西安城墙是中国悠久历史中保存下来的最完整的城墙。4. judgement n. 看法; 判决; 判断*In my judgement, we should have a balanced diet and play sports regularly to keep physically healthy. 在我看来, 我们应该均衡饮食, 并且定期运动来保持身体健康。*He

27、 passed judgement on the guilty man. 他对那个罪犯做出了裁决。*He showed good judgement in making decision related to the project. 他在做出与该项目有关的决策时表现出良好的判断力。*Judging from/by his accent, he is from Canada. 从他的口音上判断, 他来自加拿大。【语块积累】 (1)in ones judgement按某人的看法make a judgement on/about对做出判断pass judgement on对评价/宣判show go

28、od judgement in在方面表现出良好的判断力(2)judge n. 法官; 裁判员vt. &vi. 判决; 判断; 断定judging by/from. . . 根据来判断You cant judge a book by its cover. 不可以貌取人。(1)In my judgement, we should accept their apology. 依我看, 我们应该接受他们的道歉。(2)Judging from/by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time. 从她的上封信看, 他们过得非常愉快。5. embarr

29、assed adj. 尴尬的; 陷入困境的*Are you embarrassed about/at talking to strangers? 你和陌生人说话会感到尴尬吗? *I felt embarrassed about being teased about my height in public. 被当众取笑身高, 我感到很尴尬。*He was very embarrassed to hear people speak so highly of him. 他听见别人这样高度赞扬他, 感到很难为情。【语块积累】 (1)be/feel embarrassed about/at. . .对感

30、到难为情/不知所措be/feel embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到尴尬(2)embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的; 使人难堪的embarrass vt. 使尴尬embarrassment n. 窘迫; 尴尬【知识延伸】以-ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于描述人。而以-ing结尾的形容词(如exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surpri

31、sing, worrying等)主要用于描述事物。 语法填空。(1)He only gave an embarrassed (embarrass) smile when she spilled the water onto him. (2)The speech was deeply embarrassing(embarrass)to cabinet ministers. (3)My face turned red with embarrassment (embarrass). 6. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but even

32、tually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease. 在你的血液中, 人体免疫缺损病毒可以长期存在, 但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受损, 以致你的身体不再能抵抗疾病。【句式解构】(1)此句为并列句。but连接两个并列分句, but在句中表示转折。(2)第二分句中的“so. . . that. . . ”结构, 意为“如此以致”, that引导结果状语从句。*My mother is so stubborn that I can never persuade h

33、er to give in. 我的母亲很固执, 我从来不能说服她让步。*(2020天津高考)It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person. 它会产生一种致聋的声音, 这种声音如此令人痛苦以至于使人暂时残疾。*We had such bad weather that we had to stay at home. 天气这么糟, 我们不得不待在家里。【语块积累】 (1)so+adj. /adv. +that(2)so+adj. +a(n)+单数可数名词+that(3)so+many/fe

34、w+可数名词复数+that(4)so+much/little+不可数名词+that(5)such+a(n)+adj. +单数可数名词+that(6)such+adj. +复数可数名词/不可数名词+that在使用so/such. . . that. . . 句型时, 如果so. . . 和such. . . 置于句首, 主句要使用部分倒装。*So hard did he study that he could easily pass the examination. 他学习那么努力, 因而能够轻易地通过那次考试。(1)语法填空。I like drawing so much that I spen

35、d lots of time drawing pictures. We had so little time that we couldnt finish the work on time. He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. (2)句型转换。He tells us such an important lesson that I rethink about the meaning of being smart and clever. He tells us so important a

36、lesson that I rethink about the meaning of being smart and clever. So important a lesson does he tell us that I rethink about the meaning of being smart and clever. 【要点拾遗】1. take risks (a risk)冒险*We have the courage to meet challenges and take risks in our life, which helps to realize our dreams. 我们

37、有勇气迎接挑战, 在我们的生活中冒险, 这有助于实现我们的梦想。*It is not worthwhile to take the risk of offending your boss just to get such a small sum of money. 仅是为拿到那一点钱就去冒险触怒你的老板是不值得的。*Men who had been stressed tended to take more risks while women responded in the opposite way. 男性在压力下更容易冒险, 然而女性却完全相反。He who risks nothing ga

38、ins nothing. 收获与风险并存。(不入虎穴, 焉得虎子)(1)语法填空。It is reported that the disease is spreading, and all children under five are at risk. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk losing (lose) the good opportunity. (2)同义句转换。These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or wind

39、s for the excitement of watching the storm. These people are willing to run/take the risk of being killed by floods or winds for the excitement of watching the storm. (3)(2020全国卷)With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live togeth

40、er. 由于年轻人无法负担离开家的费用, 老年人面临被孤立的风险, 更多的家庭选择住在一起。2. prejudice n. 偏见; 成见*They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees. 他们指责他对女雇员有偏见。*The offer was accepted without prejudice to the current pay negotiations. 该提议获得接纳, 但对目前正在进行的工资谈判并没有不利。*Johnson had to leave the university, to the pr

41、ejudice of his own future as a scientist. 约翰逊不得不离开大学, 损害了他自己作为科学家的前途。【语块积累】have a prejudice against 对有偏见without prejudice to对没有不利; 无损于to the prejudice of损害(1)语法填空。They continued hostile attacks without prejudice to their negotiations. A soldier was also cleared of conduct to the prejudice of good or

42、der and military discipline. (2)We are taught not to have a prejudice against the disabled. 我们被教育不要对残疾人有偏见。3. Do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs. 在注射药物时, 不要使用别人用过的其他任何东西。【句式解构】句中while injecting drugs为时间状语从句的省略, 相当于while you are injecting drugs。(1)状语从句省略的条件: when,

43、 while, before, after, unless, as if等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it, 状语从句谓语中含有be动词。(2)状语从句的省略成分: 省略从句中的主语和be动词。*In class, wed better try hard to follow our teacher as much as possible while (we are) taking notes. 上课记笔记时, 我们最好努力紧跟着老师(的讲解)。*Whenever(it is)possible, the Chinese people will spare no effort

44、 to help mankind get rid of suffering. 在任何可能的情况下, 中国人民将不遗余力地帮助人类摆脱苦难。*When asked about the secret of his success, he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. 当被问及他成功的秘诀时, 他说他所取得的成功和幸福主要归功于他的妻子和孩子。 省略句中的谓语动词和主语构成主动关系, 则使用现在分词; 若构成被动关系, 则使用过去分词; 若谓语动词表示尚未发生, 则使用不定式

45、。(1)语法填空。He had his fingers cut while cleaning (clean) the window. When heated(heat), ice can be turned into water. (2)He opened his mouth as if to say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。(3)Work hard when young, or youll regret. 趁年轻要努力学习, 要不然你会后悔的。4. In fact it is the cigarettes addiction rather than the physica

46、l effects that makes it really hard to quit smoking. 事实上是对香烟的上瘾而不是身体的影响使得戒烟变得困难。【句式解构】(1)此句为强调句式, 强调主语。其基本结构: It is/was +被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分。(2)句中的rather than意为“而不是”, 此处连接并列主语。*He goes to the park in the evening rather than in the morning. 他晚上去公园, 而不是早上去。*(2019天津高考) Most food webs, for instance, cons

47、ist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. 例如, 大多数食物网是由许多弱的联系而不是一些强的联系组成。*(2020江苏高考)It was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant. 脂肪细胞深处的影响可能是最显著的。(1)语法填空。I think Tom, rather than you, is (be) to blame. It is in Beijing and Zhangjiakou that the 2022

48、 Winter Olympic Games will take place. (2)It was when I felt lonely that I realized the importance of friends. 正是感到孤独时我才意识到朋友的重要性。(3)We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会, 不是在大厅里。. 语用功能表达1. 表示允许Is it OK if I keep this photo? 我保存这张照片好吗? Is it OK to tell wh

49、ite lies? 说善意的谎言可以吗? It is all right to do so out of kindness. 出于好意这样做是对的。Would you mind if I opened the window? 你介意我打开窗户吗? I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? 我想知道我今晚能不能用你的电脑? Do you mind if I turn on the radio? 你介意我开收音机吗? 2. 表示警告It would be a good idea to communicate with them face to f

50、ace. 如果你能和他们面对面交流, 这是个好主意。Be sure to lock the door when you leave. 你离开时务必把门锁好。Be careful to observe the table manners. 注意遵守餐桌礼仪。Watch out for fire. 当心着火。 Mind your head/step! 小心碰头/请慢走! Dont forget to close the door. 不要忘记关上门。It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks. 不吃正餐, 改吃点心

51、, 这不是什么好主意。Why not get some work experience first rather than go straight on to university? 为什么不先获得一些工作经验而不是直接上大学? 3. 表示禁止Dont let me down. 别让我失望。You cant do it again. 你不能再做那件事了。You cannot burn the candle at both ends. 不可过分消耗精力。You mustnt swim in the river. 你一定不能在河里游泳。You shouldnt tell the secret to

52、 him. 你不应该把秘密告诉他。. 话题情景交流Mary: Hi, Jack, are you going to attend Li Huas birthday party? Jack: Yes, but Im a little worried. I dont know what to do. Mary: Oh, dont be worried. Let me think. First, 1. You should arrive on time (你应该按时到达). Second, 2. dont forget to bring a small gift (不要忘记带小礼物)to your

53、friend. Third, youd better mind your table manners. Jack: OK, 3. is it OK if I could smoke there(我在那儿吸烟可以吗)? Mary: I think youd better not smoke. After all, smoking is harmful to our health. Jack: Well, you are right. Suppose someone invites me to drink alcohol, what should I do? You know Ive never

54、drunk alcohol. Mary: Well, 4. it would be a good idea to drink orange juice (喝橘子汁是一个好主意)or something instead. Jack: Good, thank you. . 语段填词1. Your vocabulary can have a great effect on your reading comprehension(理解). Lack of vocabulary will make you feel awkward(笨拙的) when reading. You even make fals

55、e judgement (判断)on some questions. 2. There is still some prejudice(偏见) against women in some countries. For example, it is illegal for the females(女性) to drive in one country. Therefore, it is difficult for them to win the right to abortion(堕胎). 3. In his judgement (看法), everyone can make survival

56、(存活)in this competitive world. 4. Now he is in an awkward(局促不安的)situation, which has made him embarrassed(尴尬的). . 单句语法填空1. The woman glared at the young man coldly, which made him embarrassed(embarrass). 2. When surfing(surf)the Internet, I found the news. 3. It is so good a film that I like to see

57、it a second time. 4. Ive got into the habit of reading English aloud in the morning. 5. In her judgement, he was not very good at his job. 6. It was because of bad weather that the sports meeting had to be put off. 7. If cancers are spotted early theres a high chance of survival(survive). 8. In spit

58、e of illness, he managed to come. 9. Operate the electrical appliance following the instructions attached in the box, or youll be at risk. 10. He has a prejudice against career women. . 完成句子1. Youd better get into the habit of drinking a glass of water every hour. (get)你最好养成每小时喝一杯水的习惯。2. In spite of

59、 great efforts, we failed to carry out our plans. 尽管很努力, 但我们未能实行我们的计划。3. It was yesterday that he bought the book in this shop. 他是昨天在这家商店买的这本书。4. I was embarrassed at his unexpected question. 他突然的发问使我不知所措。5. They wait for the group to decide rather than making individual decisions. (rather)他们等待团体作决定

60、而不是各自作出决定。6. She has a prejudice against modern music. 她对现代音乐怀有偏见。7. While (I was) waiting for the bus, I met an old friend. 在等公共汽车时, 我遇到了一个老朋友。8. Judging from the expression/look on her face, she must have news of great excitement to tell us. 从她脸上的神情来判断, 她一定有很令人兴奋的消息要告诉我们。. 课文短文改错HIV is a virus tha

61、t weaken a persons immune system. You can have a HIV in your blood for a long time. However, eventual it will damage your immune system so much as your body can no longer fight disease. This stage of the illness was called AIDS. So far, almost everyone who has developed AIDS died. HIV is spread thro

62、ugh blood or the fluid where carries the virus. The virus gets inside the body through breaking skin, or by injection. Certainly, scientists will find a cure to HIV/AIDS one day. But before that happens, you need to protect myself. 答案: 1. 第一句的weakenweakens。2. 第二句第一个a去掉。3. 第三句的eventualeventually。4. 第

63、三句的asthat。5. 第四句的wasis。6. 第五句died前加has。7. 第六句的wherethat/which。8. 第七句的breakingbroken。9. 第八句的tofor。10. 第九句的myselfyourself。如何写一封建议信建议信是生活中常见的一种文体, 是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议和忠告。建议信可能是写给个人, 也可能是写给某个组织或机构, 信的内容要包括写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。假设你是红星中学高三学生李华, 你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣, 计划明年来北京上大学。

64、他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件, 内容包括: 1. 表示欢迎; 2. 推荐他上哪所大学; 3. 建议他做哪些准备工作。注意: 词数100左右。完成句子1. 我了解到你对中国文化的强烈兴趣。I have learned your keen interest in Chinese culture. 2. 我建议你申请北京大学, 中国最好的大学之一。I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. 3. 它的中国文学专业对你来说很好。Its Chinese Literature maj

65、or is perfect for you. 4. 在那里你可以完全沉浸于中国悠久的历史和丰富的文化之中。You can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture there. 句式升级5. 用非谓语动词提升句1、2Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. 6. 用复合句提升句3、4Its

66、Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. Dear Jim, Im so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the

67、 most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing. Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound hist

68、ory and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance is needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment. I sincerely hope your dream will come true and if you have further questions, ple

69、ase feel free to let me know. Yours, Li Hua1. 话题词汇listenfollowattentivelywith cautionrespect others ideasfirst of allabove allfrom my perspective 在我看来keep in mind 记住2. 话题句式(1) 表达感情It is a pity that I hear the bad news. 我很遗憾听到这个坏消息。Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to solve t

70、he problem. 我很高兴收到你的来信向我询问如何解决这个问题的建议。It is my pleasure to do this thing. 我乐意做这件事情。Im willing to lend a hand to you. 我愿意帮助你。(2)提出建议It is helpful for you to do this thing. 做这件事对你有益。In my opinion, it would be better if you do this thing. 在我看来, 如果你做这件事会更好。It should be a good idea for you to do this thing. 对你来说做这件事是个不错的主意。It does harm to you. 它对你有害。关闭Word文档返回原板块