广东省惠阳区中山中学2015-2016学年高中英语导学案：B7U2词汇课 .doc

1、B7U2 词汇课1）记住如下单词及短语的拼写及中文意思，并能用动词造句。动词1.desire vt.希望得到；想要 2. alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 3. favour vt.喜爱；偏袒4. pile vi.堆起；堆积 vt.把堆起；积聚 5. scan vt. 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描6. accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏 7. declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 8.envy vt.忌妒；羡慕9. state vt. 陈述；宣布 10.divorce vt.与离婚；与脱离 11. obey vt. & vi.服从；顺从12. disobey vt. &

2、 vi. 不服从；违抗名词1.household 一家人；家庭 2. fiction 小说；虚构或想象出来的事 3. desire 渴望；欲望；渴求 4. satisfaction 满意；满足；令人满意的事物 5.bonus 额外津贴；奖金；红利 6. alarm 警报；惊恐7. apron 围裙 8. sympathy 同情（心） 9. favour 喜爱；恩惠 10. pile 堆；摞；叠 11. fingernail 手指甲 12. haircut 发型；理发 13. makeup 化妆品 14. cushion 坐、跪时用的）软垫；靠垫；垫子 15. bedding 寝具；铺盖 16.

3、 necklace 项链 17. clerk 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员18. counter 柜台；计数器 19. affair 事务；事情；暖昧关系 20. armchair 椅；单座沙发 21. cuisine 烹饪（风味）；菜肴 22. mailbox （美）邮筒；信箱 23.receiver 收件人；接收机；电话听筒 24.affection 喜爱；爱；感 2 5. biography （由他人撰写的）传记；传记文学26.imagination 想象（力）；创造力；幻想 27.transfusion 输血 28.masters degree 硕士学位 29.staff 全体员工；手杖

4、30.navy 海军；海军部队 31. junior 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者32.PhD=Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位；博士学位 33. biochemistry 生物化学 34.talent 天才；特殊能力；才干 35.chapter 书中的）章；篇；回 36.empire 帝国 37. framework 框架；结构 38.thinking 思想；思考 39.divorce 离婚；断绝关系 40.assessment 评价；评定形容词1.household 家庭的；家用的 2.alarmed 担心的；害怕的 3. overweight 超重的；体重超常的4.el

5、egant 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 5. absurd 荒谬的；可笑的 6. awful 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；（口语）糟透的 7. digital 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的 8.grand 大的；豪华的；雄伟的 9. alphabetical 字母（表）的；按字母顺序的 10. bound 一定的；密切相关的 11.holy 神的；上帝的；圣洁的 12.part-time 兼职的 13.junior 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 14.theoretical 理论（上）的；假设的短语1.test out 试验；考验 2. ring up 给打电话 3.turn around 转

6、向；回转4. set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留（钱或时间） 5. in all 一共；总计6. be bound to 一定做2）掌握如下单词的派生词，固定搭配及用法 1.desire vt.希望得到；想要 n.渴望；欲望；渴求 desired adj. 渴望的；想得到的desirable adj. 称心的；合意的 desire sth. 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 desire that sb. (should) do 要求. have a desire for sth./ to do sth. 渴望得到某物/做某事 at ones des

7、ire 照/应某人的希望/要求2. satisfaction n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物 satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足 satisfied adj.满意的；感到满意的 satisfactory/satisfying adj. 令人满意的； 令人满足的 to ones satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.) 达到使某人满意的程度with satisfaction 满意地be/feel satisfied with. 对.感到满意3. sympathy n. 同情 sympathetic adj. 同情的；共鸣的；赞同的 sympathe

8、tically adv.怜悯地；富有同情心地 show/feel/have sympathy for 同情某人 in sympathy with 同情；赞同；支持 out of sympathy (for) 出于（对.的）同情 win the sympathy of 博得.的同情 express deep sympathy 深表同情4. favour n. favour 喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒 favourable adj.赞许的；称赞的；同意的 favoured adj.受到优待的；受宠的；得到偏爱的 favourite adj.最喜欢的 n. 最喜爱的东西（be）in favour

9、of =（be）in support of 赞成；支持 do sb. a faour 给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙 favour A over B = prefer A to B 喜欢A 胜过B5.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；伴随；陪同.去. accompanist n. 伴奏者 company n. 同伴；客人；公司；戏剧团 accompany sb. = keep company with sb,/ keep sb, company 陪伴某人 accompany sb.on/ at sth. 给某人伴奏6. declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 declaration n.

10、 声明；宣布; 宣言；申报 declarative adj.宣言的；陈述的 declaratory adj. 宣言的；公布的 declare that. 宣称. declare for/ against 声明赞成/反对 declare.as. 宣布.成为. declare sb./sth. (to be) adj./n. 宣称.(是) declare war on 向、对.宣战7. envy vt./n. 嫉妒；羡慕 envious adj. 嫉妒的；羡慕的 enviable 值得羡慕的；引起嫉妒的 envy sb. sth. 妒忌/羡慕某人某物 the envy of sb. 令某人嫉妒/羡

11、慕的事物 out of envy 出于嫉妒/羡慕 green with envy 非常嫉妒的 预习自测题 根据汉语提示或首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.I have a lot of _(同情) for her; she has to bring up the children on her own.2.All the dancers looked so _(优雅的) as they moved slowly on the stage.3.I_(羡慕) her ability to talk to people shes never met before.4.I felt _(糟透的) a

12、bout not being able to help.5.We know that the parents _(离婚) is very painful for their children.6.My father didnt find it easy to express his_(感情) for us.7.She had a strong d_ to go abroad for further study.8. To the teachers s_, his students did very well in their studies and made great progress.9.

13、One morning his stepfather a_him to school, which seldom happened and moved him a lot.10.Youll have to o_ the rules unless you want to be punished.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We had a _(satisfy) meal together last Sunday. All the guests were very _(satisfy).2. Another war _(declare) was handed down by the govern

14、ment.3. I dont think I am _(envy) of your success.4. Everyone has a _(desirable) for success but not everybody can succeed.5. She was very _(sympathy) to the problems of adult students.课堂检测题根据汉语提示完成句子1.My mother mentioned that_(她一直渴望见到你).2.Although the driver _(陪他去看了医生), he didnt get satisfaction.3.

15、As she thought her youngest child was cleverest,_(她总是偏爱他).4._ _(出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情), he gave them shelter for the night.5.Some people say that the key to success is the luck, so they never work hard and only _(嫉妒别人的成功).6.Being left alone for two years, she _(宣布离婚) from her husband.当堂训练题运用单元所学词汇及短语翻译句子1.

16、我们非常同情在地震中失去父母的孩子。2.他每个月都必定会节省一些钱来买书。3. 下个月这种新药要在100位病人身上做实验。4. 几乎所有学生都赞成这个观点-老师不该偏爱任何一个学生。（同位语从句）5.一般说来，青少年都渴望独立，因此他们总是不顺从父母并希望自己作决定。课后练习题根据中文翻译，运用单元所学单词或短语填空。Happy Marriage Needs Fighting ForAs a _1_ navy officer, he _2_ be busy. When his wife rang him up to _3_ her divorce _4_, he was still _5._

17、a _6_ counter to check the data so as to give an _7_ of the _8_ framework for a biochemical weapon. His _9_ staffs _10_ made him feel embarrassed.His wife was a _11_ _12_. With his high _13_, she lived in a _14_ house with _15_ cushions and _16_. Her _17_ was reading stars biographies or _18_ _19_ w

18、ith endless _20_ in her _21_. People _22_ her leisure life very much. But in fact, she was tired of being left out. She sent emails to his _23_every week to _24_ her _25_ and ask for his accompaniment, but never received reply of _26_. Tired of his explanation that he must _27_ the orders, she filed

19、 for _28_.Because he _29_ to get their _30_ _31_ back, he set other _32_ aside. He trimmed his _33_ short and changed his _34_ figure as well as his _35_ _36_. He wore an apron to prepare delicious cuisine for her. He also bought her a _37_ and piles of flowers hoping that their_38_ could_39_.After

20、being _40_ for 3 months in all, he eventually succeeded.幸福的婚姻需要争取 作为一名才华出众的海军军官，他注定是要忙碌的。当他的妻子打来电话宣布和他离婚的警告时，他还在查看一台数码计数器核对数据，以对一种生物化学武器的理论框架做出评估。他的下级职员表现出的同情使他很尴尬。 他的妻子是一位非全日性工作的职员，有了他的高津贴，她住在一所装饰有优雅垫子和寝具的富丽堂皇的屋子里。她的爱好是坐在扶手椅上读读明星们的传记或一些有没完没了章节的荒谬小说。别人都很妒忌她安逸的生活，但是实际上，她厌透了被独自丢下。她每周都给他的邮箱发电子邮件陈述她的想法，要求他的陪伴，但却从未收到满意答复。受够了他总是必须服从命令的解释，她提出了离婚。 因为渴望重新获得这份神圣的爱，他把别的事务都放在一边。他剪短了指甲，改变了超重的身材和糟糕的发型，还穿上围裙为她做可口的菜肴，他甚至还给她买了项链和成堆的鲜花，希望它们的接受者能够回心转意。 在被考验了总共3个月后，他最终成功了。