2021-2022年新教材高中英语 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 单元质量检测（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册 (2).doc

1、UNIT 1 单元质量检测(一)(满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers talking about?AThe mans weekend activities.BThe womans favorite sport.CThe city they live in.2What does the m

2、an do?AHes a businessman.BHes a doctor.CHes a student.3When did the speakers start talking?AAt 2：50. BAt 3：00. CAt 3：10.4What does the woman want to do?ABorrow money from the man.BGo to the bank.CStart up a business.5What is the mans research field?AEducation. BInsects. CFinance.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分

3、22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What kind of job did the woman take after graduation?ATeaching. BMarketing. CVolunteering.7What does the woman think the man should do?ATake his job immediately

4、.BNot worry about the money.CMake a decision and stick to it.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job?AIn a newspaper office.BIn a travel agency.CIn a car factory.9What does the man ask the woman about the job?AThe pay.BThe experience.CThe working conditions.听第8段材料，回答第1

5、0至12题。10Why didnt the man realize his childhood dream?AHis parents didnt support him.BHe was offered another good job.CHe lost interest in it later.11What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl?AA pilot. BA scientist. CA teacher.12What languages is the woman good at?AEnglish and French.

6、BEnglish and Italian.CFrench and Italian.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who is Jenny?AThe mans wife.BThe mans sister.CThe womans colleague.14How long has it been since the speakers graduation?AThree years.BTen years.CThirteen years.15What do we know about the man?AHe continued his studies after graduation.BHe o

7、nce worked at a law firm.CHe is working in a trade company.16When will the speakers meet each other again?AThis Saturday.BThis Sunday.CNext Saturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is Bill Gates famous for according to the speaker?AHis family background.BHis position in society.CHis educational background.

8、18What did Bill Gates do in 1975?AHe went to Harvard University.BHe began to develop new software.CHe sold his inventions to MITS.19When did Bill Gates leave Microsoft?AIn 2000. BIn 2008.CIn 2014.20Which of the following is TRUE according to the talk?ABill Gates grew up in Washington.BBill Gates mot

9、her worked as a lawyer.CIBM partnered with Microsoft for a short time.答案：15ACBCB610BCABA1115BCABC1620ABCBC听力材料：(Text 1)W：What do you like to do during the weekend?M：I love cycling. On Saturday morning I usually ride around the city for two hours.(Text 2)W：What kind of college are you going to apply

10、for?M：My father wants me to go into business but my mother wants me to go to medical school.(Text 3)M：How much time has passed since we started talking?W：Its been only 10 minutes.M：So right now it should be 3：10 pm.W：Correct.(Text 4)W：Where did you get the money to start your restaurant?M：I have bee

11、n saving my money for years.W：Is there any other way to get money to start up a small business?M：Yes, you can borrow some from a bank.(Text 5)W：Did you want to become a scientist when you were young?M：No. I became interested in insects only after I entered university.W：Are you happy with the working

12、 conditions in this university?M：Yes. It provides me excellent equipment and enough funding to do my work.(Text 6)M：What did you do after graduation?W：Id planned to be a teacher, but then I was offered a good job doing marketing, so I changed my mind.M：Sounds like youre happy with your decision.W：I

13、am. I enjoy my job very much. By the way, have you not had any job offers yet?M：I had one, but I didnt like the job very much. Id also really wanted to attend graduate school, but I was afraid I couldnt pay that much money.W：I think you need to make a decision, stick to it and dont be afraid of diff

14、iculties.(Text 7)W：Look, Jack! Heres a job that might interest you.M：Are you sure? The last job interview you sent me to was really a disaster.W：Well, look! Its a big company. You might get to travel.M：What kind of company is it, though?W：Um, lets see. Its a newspaper office. They say the pay is rea

15、lly good. And oh, look! They give you a car to travel around. Thats not bad, is it?M：Do they say anything about needing to have experience of a journalist?W：No, they want someone young and energetic. Oh, yes, they want a university graduate, so thats OK. Youve been to university. The only thing is t

16、hat you have to travel, but then thats what the company car is for.M：Perhaps Ill have a closer look at it.(Text 8)W：John, when you were little, what did you dream youd grow up to be?M：Oh, I dreamed that Id be a pilot when I grew up.W：So what happened? Did you just lose interest in being a pilot?M：No

17、. My parents said it was too dangerous, and they wanted me to find a safer job. How about you? What did you dream of becoming when you were a little girl?W：When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a great scientist, but now, as you can see, Im just a common office clerk.M：So what are your dreams

18、 now?W：Well, I really want to be a translator some day, so Im working hard to learn English.M：Youre so good at language learning. Your French and Italian are already fluent. Well, I hope you succeed in that dream some day!W：Thanks.(Text 9)W：Hi, Bob! I am so glad that you came.M：Of course Id come. I

19、couldnt think of a better chance to see all my old friends.W：Its hard to believe that its been ten years since graduation.M：How time flies! How are things going with you?W：Its only recently that Ive been able to start settling down. How about you? Are you still with Jenny?M：Yeah, Jenny and I got mar

20、ried right after graduation. It was hard for the first three years I was supporting us both while she continued her studies but now things are getting better. I work as a manager in a trade company and shes working at a law firm. Its all started to come together and were finally able to make a life

21、for ourselves.W：Oh, that sounds wonderful. I have always known you two would make it. I hope I can keep in better contact with you.M：Definitely! Actually, we just moved into a new place. Theres a housewarming party this Saturday, if you are free.I know Jenny would love to see you again and it should

22、 be a good party.W：Sounds great! I am free this weekend and Ill be there.(Text 10)Bill Gates, an American inventor, computer programmer and businessman, is reportedly worth nearly $80 billion, making him one of the wealthiest people in the country today. He founded and was head of Microsoft for year

23、s.Gates was born into a rich family in the state of Washington. His father was a lawyer; his mother was a banker. He is famous for being taken as the father of the modern computer. He studied at Harvard University but did not graduate because of his desire to develop new software.As a 13yearold stud

24、ent, Gates was introduced to computer programming. In 1975, Gates spoke to a company called Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS). He convinced the owner of the company that he had written a program that would work well and make big money. The owner bought into Gates inventions, and the

25、 two men reached an agreement to develop software for the company. Then the Microsoft Company was born. Gates went on to develop the Windows operating system with the partner IBM. The two companies had differences though, and their partnership ended quickly. Gates worked as CEO until 2000. He remain

26、ed active with the company for several years before leaving the company in 2008. In 2014, Bill Gates became the technical advisor of the firm.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHow does a plant grow?Grades K6Young readers will be interested in different shape

27、s, sizes, and functions in flowers, fruit trees, and other plants. How does a plant grow? will excite childrens interest in many wonders of the plant world, from how seeds (种子) grow to why leaves turn to the light to what makes tendrils grow tall.ISBN：9781936959471; 36 pages.Next time you see a spid

28、erwebGrades K12If you know children who say “Ick！” when they see a spider, this book will make them say “Ooh！” instead. Next time you see a spiderweb describes how these skilled creatures make their webs. It shows how spiders catch small insects (昆虫) with their webs. Readers will learn how spiders m

29、ake silk without getting stuck themselves.ISBN：9781938946349; 36 pages.Our very own treeGrades K3What happens when friends take an interest in a tree? They notice more about the world around them, such as seasons changing and birds making homes. They carry out research, use creativity, and discover

30、new things, such as the trees structureall because they stopped to look around.ISBN：9781941316245; 36 pages.Next time you see a sunsetGrades K12This book invites readers to take in a daily phenomenon (现象) with fresh eyes. Children and adults can appreciate the spinning (旋转) of the Earth, the progres

31、s of day into night, and the reasons for the colors that come with so many sunrises and sunsets. A 2014 Outstanding Science Trade Book for Students K12!ISBN：9781936959167; 32 pages.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本适合儿童阅读的自然科学方面的书。21Which book will attract an animal lover?AOur very own treeBHow does a plant gr

32、ow?CNext time you see a sunsetDNext time you see a spiderweb解析：选D细节理解题。根据Next time you see a spiderweb的介绍可知，这本书介绍了蜘蛛如何织网捕食，所以有可能会吸引喜欢动物的读者。22The ISBN of the book about earth science is A9781936959471B9781938946349C9781941316245 D9781936959167解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四本书介绍中的Children and adults can appreciate th

33、e spinning (旋转) of the Earth, the progress of day into night可知，这本书是关于地球科学的。它的书号是9781936959167。23What do the four books have in common?AThey are about nature.BThey are howto books.CThey have the same pages.DThey are of the same difficulty level.解析：选A细节理解题。这四本书分别是关于植物、蜘蛛结网、树木、地球的，因此都属于自然科学的范畴。BBorn in

34、 London in 1825, Thomas Henry Huxley was one of the greatest men of the nineteenth century.In 1846 Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard HM.S.Rattlesnake.The ship had been asked to survey areas of the Great Barrier Reef and the neighboring seas.This gave Thomas Henry Huxley an op

35、portunity to study animal life and was the start of his biological career.The voyage lasted four years, during which time he gathered much information on plankton (浮游生物).On his return from the voyage, Thomas Henry Huxley was made a member of the Royal Society in recognition of his scientific work.Al

36、though he continued to publish papers about plankton, his interest was turning towards vertebrate (有脊椎的) animals.For some time Thomas Henry Huxley and his workmates had been discussing the possibility that animal species had evolved (进化), one from another.No satisfactory theories had been put forwar

37、d, but in 1859 Darwins Origin of Species appeared.Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided “the working hypothesis (假说) we sought”For the rest of his life Thomas Henry Huxley struggled to ensure the full recognition of Darwins work.In 1863

38、Thomas Henry Huxley published Mans Place in Nature in which he compared man and great apes (猿).He clearly showed similarities.Despite his many achievements, he was given no award by the British state until late in his life.From about 1870, Thomas Henry Huxley was too involved in other things to cont

39、inue actual research.He had always been interested in education.He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting “type animals” is still followed today.He spent the last ten years of his life writing essays mainly on biology.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国生物学家、教育家赫胥黎的生平以及他的主要科学研究。24Why did Hux

40、ley go on the voyage?ATo explore the deep sea.BTo do research on sea animals.CTo work as a doctor on the ship.DTo gather information for his paper.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 1846 Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard HM.S.Rattlesnake.”可知，赫胥黎进行这次航行的最初目的是在船上担任助理医生。25How did Huxley react

41、 to the theory of natural selection?AHe had doubt about it.BHe thought highly of it.CHe couldnt understand it.DHe thought he developed it first.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided the working hypothesis (假说) we sough

42、t”可知，赫胥黎对达尔文的自然选择学说评价很高。26What do we know about Huxleys book Mans Place in Nature?AIt discusses the importance of human beings.BIt focuses on Darwins theory of natural selection.CIt talks about the differences between man and apes.DIt provides evidence about the evolution of man from apes.解析：选D细节理解题

43、。根据第三段的内容可知，赫胥黎在他的著作人类在自然界的位置中比较了人类与猿之间的相似处，说明了他们在进化过程中的联系。27What can we learn about Huxley from the last paragraph?AHe continued his research till his death.BHe contributed a lot to biology teaching.CHe never got awards for his achievements.DHe became a good novelist late in his life.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最

44、后一段中的“He had always been interested in education.He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting type animals is still followed today.”可知，赫胥黎在生物教学方面做出了很大的贡献。CNoy Holland, author of I Was Trying to Describe What It Feels Like: New and Selected Stories, is one of my favorite writers.

45、In this collection, none of the stories are made up of fixed patterns of words or ideas, and none of them are easy. Rather, theyre enigmatic, revealing themselves to the reader at unexpected times, sometimes long after the last word has been read.The book begins with “Orbit”， a standout story from H

46、ollands 1994 collection The Spectacle of the Body. The story centers around a young brother and sister, their mother ill, their father missing. Theres not much light in “Orbit”， or in many of Hollands other stories.For the most part, she uses the microfiction technique to great effect, making the li

47、ne between short story and poem less clear. In “Music of the Old” Holland needs just 16 sentences to craft a moving tale about a boy on the roof of a parking garage, listening to the music playing from a club hes too young to enter. And she uses fewer than 100 words in “Blue Angels” to describe the

48、consequences of an air show crash, but makes every one of them count; the result is both terrifying and powerful.But theres a minor complaint when the collection features stories like “Once I Wrote a Story”， which can be read as a kind of key to the other tales in the book：“Once I wrote a story abou

49、t you，” she writes, “You said, Whats it about? I said, You.” Holland is at her best when she drops her guard, not all the way but just a bit, and invites the reader in, if only for a second.I Was Trying to Describe What It Feels Like is a strong collection, and Hollands writing is by turns strange a

50、nd maddening in the best possible way. She sees life as complicated, moving so fast in so many directions that its impossible, or nearly so, to describe exactly: “Nothing lasts, but nothing is finished, either. The brain boils and cools, same as many things . Nothings lost; no grief (悲伤), unspoken,

51、forgotten.”语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。Noy Holland是一名美国女作家，作者评论了她最新的作品集。28.What does the underlined word “enigmatic” in Paragraph 1 mean?ADifficult to understand.BDifficult to remember.CDifficult to explain.DDifficult to finish.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第一段中的none of the stories are made up of fixed patterns of words or ideas,

52、 and none of them are easy可知，Holland的作品不走寻常路，不好懂，故A项正确。29Which of the following can best describe Hollands stories?AUnusual, sad and short.BCrazy, funny and shocking.CHorrifying, realistic and musical.DMeaningful, colorful and moving.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的In this collection, none of the stories are made

53、 up of fixed patterns of words or ideas可知，Holland的故事不同寻常；根据第二段中的“Theres not much light in Orbit， or in many of Hollands other stories.”可知，她的故事总是很悲伤；根据第三段内容可知，她的故事一般都很短。30The collection is a little dissatisfactory because it includes A“Orbit”B“Blue Angels”C“Music of the Old” D“Once I Wrote a Story”解析

54、：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的But theres a minor complaint when the collection features stories like “Once I Wrote a Story”可知，这部作品集由于收录了“Once I Wrote a Story”一文而不那么让人满意。31What type of writing is the text?AA biography. BA book review.CAn official report. DAn announcement.解析：选B推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者对Holland的作品集进行了评论，评论了

55、她的写作风格、作品特点以及该作品集的败笔之处等，由此可知本文是一篇书评。DWilliam Faulkner kept the words flowing with his favorite drink. Ernest Hemingway stopped writing just when the story got good, so hed always know where to pick up the next day.But perhaps the next generation (一代) of writers may receive help from robots that do t

56、he hard work for them. A new technology, put forward by Robin Sloan, an American author, is to use artificial intelligence (人工智能) (AI) to provide ideas for a novel, an email or other articles when a writer is searching for the best way to express himself or herself.“They can use grammar and put word

57、s together in interesting ways，” Robin Sloan said at the Real Future Fair. Sloan created a writing bot (a computer program) and had it read all of his old sciencefiction (科幻) magazines from the 1960s and 1970s. The program read and learned the styles (风格) of those oldschool stories.At the fair, Sloa

58、n worked with the audience to create the beginning of a story: “A long, long time from now in Oakland there was a robot designed to destroy all the high families. The high families were the ones of course who owned the seasons.”Lets be honest. This is not a novel like one written by US writer Ray Br

59、adbury. But something very similar to this writing bot could be a useful tool for gaining inspiration.“I am 100 percent sure that some years from now it will be used in a lot of situations，” Sloan said.“For example, AI programs could read all of a companys emails, so that an employee who is trying t

60、o get a point across will have suggestions that are in keeping with the companys style，” Sloan said.“Or perhaps the next big movie hit will be written by screenplay writers who get excellent ideas from a writing bot，” he said.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国作家Robin Sloan发明了一项人工智能技术，可以帮助作家创作。32How may AI help

61、 the new generation of writers?AIt will help them learn from other writers.BIt will correct mistakes in their novels.CIt will help them create their stories.DIt will teach them new knowledge.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的use artificial intelligence (人工智能) (AI) to provide ideas for a novel, an email or other art

62、icles可知，人工智能可能会帮助新一代的作家创作。33What do we learn about the writing bots story?AIt was written by Sloan and his audience.BIt based its style on old science fiction.CIt described a high family of robots.DIt was similar to Bradburys stories.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sloan created a writing bot . of those oldschoo

63、l stories.”可知，这个写作程序创作的故事是以过去的科幻故事为基础的。34What do the examples in the last paragraph show?ARobots need to be more creative.BThe writing bot has disadvantages.CAI programs will have many different uses.DDifferent writing bots have different styles.解析：选C推理判断题。联系倒数第二段可知，最后一段的两个例子是用来说明人工智能程序会有很多用途。35What

64、 is the purpose of the text?ATo report a new AI technology.BTo describe some great writers.CTo show the importance of AI.DTo explain some AI programs.解析：选A写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项可以帮助作家创作的人工智能技术，故选A。第二节(共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Set Yourself on FireMy stunt

65、(特技表演) career started in 1961.I went down to teach an actor in a big film.Thats how I got into it.When you do a fire stunt, you put a special gel (凝胶) on your skin, and then you wear a fireproof (防火的) suit under your clothes. 36 Fire goes upwards so its always up around your face and the back of you

66、r neck.If it starts to hurt, then youre in trouble. 37 If you have a problem, you can fall down on your hands and knees and they will put you out using fire extinguishers (灭火器).If you are going to do a longer fireburn, you need some breathing apparatus (呼吸器械). 38 The air gets burnt around you during

67、 a fire stunt, using up the oxygen.Over the years, Ive done about nine or ten fire jobs.For my first fire job, I was very anxious and very pleased when everything was all right.I had an accident while filming Michael Winners Death Wish 3 in 1985 when I was seriously injured due to a mistake. 39 ， an

68、d I got badly burnt because I wasnt actually supposed to be on fire.My family are always anxious and want to make sure Im all right. 40 They never try to talk me out of it after all, Ive been doing it for over 40 years.AIt does get very hotBThen they put a big wet towel around youCIt was a big fire

69、job, jumping out of an exploding buildingDYou have to do it with two or three people ready around youEI have to phone them before and after a job so they know Im OKFYour clothes are set on fire and normally stay alight for about 15 secondsGYou wear small bottles called “breathers” inside your suit s

70、o you can last longer语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位特技演员的工作经历。36选FF项中的Your clothes are set on fire 与本空前的clothes 呼应；同时stay alight for about 15 seconds 与本空后的“Fire goes upwards so its always up around your face and the back of your neck.”衔接。37选DD项中的two or three people ready around you 与本空后的they will put you ou

71、t using fire extinguishers (灭火器)。38选GG项中的small bottles called “breathers”是对本空前的breathing apparatus的具体说明。39选CC项描述了当时拍摄现场的情况，为本空后的I got badly burnt提供了场景，符合语境。40选EE项说明了在拍摄火戏前后作者都要给家人打电话报平安，与本空前的“My family are always anxious and want to make sure Im all right.”衔接。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分

72、)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family.While 41 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) 42 in medicine. 43 ， Canadian medical schools did not 44 wo

73、men students at the time.Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 45 at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia.Upon graduation, Charlotte 46 to Montreal and set up a private 47 Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 48 doctor.Many of her

74、 patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had 49 a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 50 The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an allmale board, wanted her to 51 her studies at a Canadian medical col

75、lege! Charlotte refused to 52 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to 53 a licence to her but they, too, refused.Charlotte 54 to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 year

76、s after her 55 ， a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Charlotte Whitehead的生平事迹，尤其是她在行医方面做出的贡献。41A.raising BteachingCnursing Dmissing解析：选C根据空后的her ill elder sister可知，Charlotte W

77、hitehead在护理(nursing)生病的姐姐。42A.habit BinterestCopinion Dvoice解析：选B根据下文叙述的Charlotte Whitehead从事医学行业可知，此处指Charlotte Whitehead对医学有兴趣(interest)。43A.Besides BUnfortunatelyCOtherwise DEventually解析：选B根据44空前的did not可知，那时加拿大医学院不收女学生，因此这里表达的意思是“不幸地(Unfortunately)”。44A.hire BentertainCtrust Daccept解析：选D参见上题解析。4

78、5A.history BphysicsCmedicine Dlaw解析：选C根据空后的Womens Medical College可知，Charlotte Whitehead是去医学院学医学(medicine)。46A.returned BescapedCspread Dwandered解析：选A根据第一段第一句可知，Charlotte Whitehead幼时随家人搬到了Montreal，而在这里Charlotte Whitehead因为无法学医才去了美国，所以学业有成后，她应该是返回(returned)了Montreal。47A.school BmuseumCclinic Dlab解析：选C

79、根据前文Charlotte Whitehead毕业了，再根据下文的once again a 48 doctor可知，回到Montreal之后，Charlotte Whitehead开了一家私人诊所(clinic)，自己做了医生。48A.busy BwealthyCgreedy Dlucky解析：选A根据空后的Many of her patients可知，Charlotte Whitehead非常繁忙(busy)。49A.put away Btaken overCturned in Dapplied for解析：选D根据空前的without a licence可知，Charlotte White

80、head要想合法行医必须申请(applied for)医师执照。50A.punished BrefusedCblamed Dfired解析：选B根据53空后的too, refused可知，此处是指Charlotte Whitehead申请医师执照被拒绝(refused)了。51A.display BchangeCpreview Dcomplete解析：选D根据52空后的studying what she already knew可知，此处是the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons想让她在一所加拿大医学院完成(complete)她的学业。其余

81、三项不符合语境。52A.leave BchargeCtest Dcure解析：选A根据前文提到Charlotte Whitehead非常繁忙可知，此处表示她拒绝重新学习的理由是她不愿意离开(leave)她的病人。53A.sell BdonateCissue Dshow解析：选C根据55空后的was issued to Charlotte可知，此处是Charlotte Whitehead恳请发给(issue)她一个执照。54A.continued BpromisedCpretended Ddreamed解析：选A因为申请执照被拒绝了，所以Charlotte Whitehead只能继续(conti

82、nued)无证行医。55A.birth BdeathCwedding Dgraduation解析：选B根据时间状语In 1993可以推算出，“她被发给医师执照”发生在1916年后的第77年，再根据倒数第二段的最后两句until 1912和She died four years later可以推算出1916年正是她去世(death)的那一年。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。About 38 years ago, Jadav Payeng, an Indian teenager, began planting tree

83、s in a huge sandbar (沙洲) near his birthplace.With his hard work and great efforts, he has turned the sandbar 56 a forest.It was 1979， 57 Payeng was only 16, and floods had washed a great number of snakes onto the sandbar.When Payeng found them, they had all died.“Because of the 58 (absent) of trees,

84、 the snakes died in 59 heat.It was really 60 (pain), so I decided to grow bamboos and trees there，” said Payeng.Over the years，Payeng 61 (plant) over 1，360 acres (英亩) of forest.The forest， 62 (name) after its creator, is believed to be the worlds biggest forest in the middle of a sandbar.The once li

85、feless sandbar is now home to several thousands of 63 (variety) of trees and an amazing diversity of wildlife, including birds, deer, apes, elephants and even tigers.In 2015，Payeng 64 (honor) with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India.Today，Payeng still lives in the forest.He shares a small hou

86、se with his wife and three children and makes a living by 65 (sell) cow and buffalo milk.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。印度曾经的一片沙洲如今却成了1 360英亩的森林，有着各种各样的植物和动物。这一切的转变，全靠一个人，他就是Jadav Payeng。56into考查介词。turn .into .是固定搭配，意思是“将变成”。故填into。57when考查定语从句。空处用关系副词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1979，故填when。58absence考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作because of

87、的宾语，且前面有冠词，应用absent的名词形式，故填absence。59the考查冠词。此处heat为不可数名词，in the heat意为“在炎热的天气中”，故填the。60painful考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作表语，根据句意可知此处需用pain的形容词形式，故填painful。61has planted考查动词的时态和主谓一致。“over 一段时间”作状语时，句子谓语通常用现在完成时；主语Payeng是第三人称单数，故填has planted。62named考查非谓语动词。此处是分词短语作后置定语，修饰the forest, 又因为name与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故

88、填named。63varieties考查名词的单复数。thousands of修饰名词时，被修饰名词需用复数形式；varieties of表示“各种各样的”，故填varieties。64was honored考查动词的时态和语态。主语Payeng是谓语动词honor的承受者，故用被动语态；根据时间状语in 2015可知，应用一般过去时，故填was honored。65selling考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词作宾语，故填selling。第四部分写作(共两节， 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry发来邮件，提到他为中国所取得的科技成就感到无比钦佩，想了解一些

89、中国科学家的事迹。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，为他介绍一位你最喜欢的中国科学家，内容包括：1生平简介；2主要成就。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Henry，Id like to introduce my favorite scientist to you.Regarded as “the father of Chinas nuclear bomb”， Deng Jiaxian is the scientist I admire most.Born in 1924 in Anhui Province, he got his doctors degre

90、e from Purdue University in America in 1950.After that, he returned to China and devoted all his life to the development of Chinas nuclear and hydrogen bombs.After years of hard work, he died in Beijing in 1986.Deng Jiaxian made great contributions to the development of our country and will always b

91、e remembered as an outstanding scientist.Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。George grabbed his backpack, and was about to dash out the door for the bus.“Do you want to play hockey (曲棍球) with me after school today？” his younger brother, Ricky, asked.“Um, yeah.OK.”George was t

92、hinking about the busy week ahead of him: A math test today, social studies paper on Thursday, the computer club and the floor hockey practice.At school, George slid into his seat for the math test.Max from the floor hockey team was in the same class.He towered over George and was team captain.He wa

93、s a little intimidating (令人生畏的).“The team is coming over to practise today，” Max said.George remembered Ricky, so he said, “I dont have my goalkeeper equipment.”“Dont worry.I have extra，” said Max.George decided it was best to stay with Max.That afternoon, practice was grueling (让人筋疲力尽的), and a stic

94、k caught George on his leg twice.It turned out Max didnt have enough extra equipment.When George got home, Ricky was taking down the hockey net.He glared at George before coming into the house.He wouldnt listen to any apologies.What was George supposed to do? He loved his little brother, but high sc

95、hool was busy.That night, George said, “Ricky, can you talk with me for a minute？”“No, I dont want to，” Ricky answered.“Im sorry.Sometimes plans change，” George said.“Well do something together tomorrow.”“No, we wont.Your plans will change again，” Ricky said.The next day, after school, George set up

96、 the hockey net and waited for Ricky to get home.When Ricky rounded the corner, George waved to him.“Dont you want to be on the floor hockey team with me next year？” George said.Ricky dropped his backpack on the lawn (草坪) and gathered up a few balls.He had shots on goal.Just then, a voice said, “Hey

97、, George, mind if I join you？” It was Max.Ricky narrowed his eyes.George could read his brothers mind as Max walked towards them.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。“Actually, Im playing with my brother, and we just have two sticks，”George said.“Fine，”Max handed the stick to George and left.参考范文：“Actually, I

98、m playing with my brother, and we just have two sticks，”George said.He was trying to be nice.Max smiled and said，“Your brother doesnt mind watching from the sidelines.Right, little brother？”George walked over to Max, held out his hand, and said, “Maybe another time.Max.OK？” A drop of sweat ran down

99、the side of Georges face.He was so nervous.Was Max going to hand over the stick? As George held his ground, he felt something change.Suddenly, Max seemed shy.He didnt know how to react when someone fought back.“Fine，”Max handed the stick to George and left.“I cant believe you stood up to him like th

100、at，” Ricky said.George let out a breath he didnt even know he was holding, and said, “Me neither.” “What if he kicks you off the team？Maybe we should call him back，” Ricky said.George shook his head.“He cant kick me off the team.And hes pretty nice off the hockey floor.Lets get back to practise.This time, we will not change our plan.”George smiled.