2021-2022年新教材高中英语 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD Period 2训练（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 5Period Two题组A基础练(建议用时：20分钟).单句语法填空1_ (base) on a real story, the film gets popular around the country.2Id appreciate _ if you could help me with my English.3This is an old building _ (date) back to the 14th century.4He felt it rather difficult to be against the opinion of the _ (major)5Physica

2、l activity is one of the important _ (factor) in maintaining fitness.6A lovely rabbit _ (carve) on the desk in my bedroom.7The doctor-patient relationship is based _ trust, and therefore honesty is essential.8There are many websites where different _ (variety) of games can be played.9As the world ha

3、s become a global village, learning English well is _ great importance to us all.10Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ (regard) as one of the best forms of exercise.【答案】1.Based2.it3.dating4.majority5factors6.was carved7.on8.varieties9.of10is regarded.完成句子1By the end of last week, w

4、e _ _ over 1, 000 text messages.到上周末，我们已收到1 000多条短信。2I _ _ _ _ you could pay in cash.假如你支付现金的话，我会不胜感激。3_ _ _ _ a job is, it plays a part in society.一份工作无论多么普通，它都在我们的社会中起着作用。4The information you gathered is _ _ _ to me.你收集的那些信息对我很有帮助。5_ _ _ _ _ _ _, more and more children go out to play.随着天气越来越暖和，越来越

5、多的小朋友出来玩。【答案】1.had received2.would appreciate it if3No matter how ordinary4.of great help5As the weather gets warmer and warmer.微写作尽管(despite)我付出了许多，但我的英语仍然不好，这让我很伤心。一天，我去找我们英语老师询问，我的主要(major)问题是什么。他告诉我目前尽可能经常地使用英语很重要(of importance)。此外，他告诉我要充分利用(make good use of)每一次机会用英语与他人交流，不论(no matter)他们是谁。最后他说，

6、任何方法(means)都建立在努力的基础上(be based on)。后来，因为我的努力，我的英语成绩有了很大的提高，在此向我的英语老师表示感谢(appreciation)。_One possible version：Despite all my efforts, I was still poor in English, which made me upset.One day, I came to our English teacher and asked him what my major problem was.He told me that it was of great importa

7、nce to try to use it as frequently as possible at present.Besides, he told me that I should make good use of every chance to communicate in English with others, no matter who they were.In the end, he said that any means is based on hard work.Because of my hard work, my English has improved a lot.Her

8、e I sincerely express my appreciation to my English teacher.题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟).阅读理解There are so many expressions in American English that sound good but actually are not.“Face the music” is a good example.When someone says they have to face the music, it does not mean they are going to a musical show

9、 or concert.To face the music means to accept the bad results of a behaviour.Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car.She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while Im away.But please do not drive it.It is a very fast car and you are not on t

10、he insurance(保险)” But you do not listen.You want to show it to some friends and pretend(假装) the car is yours.So, you drive it around town one night.As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign.The damage is serious.When your friend returns, you must tell her w

11、hat you have done and “face the music”The “music” here is the result of your behaviour.It could be losing the friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both.Whatever the music is, you must face it.There are other American expressions that mean the same as “face the music”To “take your me

12、dicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done.And if someone says, “You made your bed.Now lie in it.” He means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results, or as we say in American spoken English, you must deal with it!“Pay the piper” also means the sam

13、e as “face the music”But, that expression has its own very interesting beginning.We will talk about that in the next Words and Their Stories.()1.Whats the main idea of this passage?ATo invite a friend to go to a musical performance.BTo tell people how to deal with a bad situation.CTo give people a l

14、esson on an action.DTo introduce some expressions.()2.Which action belongs to “take your medicine”？AYou broke the traffic rules and caused an accident.BYou worked hard but failed in the exam.CYou caught a cold and took some medicine.DYou moved to a new city and lost touch with your old friends.()3.W

15、hich of the following expressions doesnt have the same meaning with the others?AFace the music.BTake your medicine.CMake your bed.DPay the piper.()4.What may next paragraph talk about?AOther words and their stories.BThe beginning of “pay the piper”CThe wider use of “face the music”DAn example of “ta

16、ke your medicine”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在美式英语中，许多类似于face the music的表达听起来很好，但其实真实含义并非如此。1D主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are so many expressions in American English that sound good but are not.”可知，主要介绍了美式英语中许多表达听起来很好，但其实真实含义并非如此。故本文主要介绍了一些英语的表达。2A推理判断题。根据第五段中“To take your medicine means to accept the results from somethi

17、ng bad you have done.”可知，take your medicine的意思是接受你所做的坏事的结果。A项(你违反了交通，造成了交通事故)和“take your medicine”的意思相符。B、C和D三项都不能说是做的坏事，都和“take your medicine”的意思不符。3C细节理解题。文中对四个选项的意思分别进行了解释，Pay the piper 和Take your medicine 都是Face the music的同义词，意思是接受自己不好的行为所造成的结果，根据第五段中“You made your bed.Now lie in it. He means yo

18、u created a bad situation and now you will experience the results, or as we say in American spoken English, you must deal with it！”可知，Make your bed的意思是制造了一个糟糕的局面，所以Make your bed 与其他几个词意思不同，故选C项。4B推理判断题。文章最后一段主要叙述的是，Pay the piper这个表达有一个很有意思的开端，而最后一句说到“We will talk about that in the next Words and The

19、ir Stories.”由此，可知下一段要讲的是Pay the piper的开始。阅读加油站expression n表达concert n演唱会face the music 面对现实To face the music means to accept the bad results of a behaviour.面对现实的意思是接受行为的不良后果。.七选五Some people learn a second language easily.Other people have trouble learning a new language.How can you help yourself lea

20、rn a new language, such as English? _1_Be patient.You do not have to understand everything all at once._2_ We can learn from our mistakes.Practise your English.For example, write in a journal every day.You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in En

21、glish.After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving._3_ You can practise with your classmates outside class.You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English._4_Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.If you be

22、lieve that you can learn, you will learn.Keep a record of your language learning.After each class, think about what you did.Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it._5_It is important to

23、practise every day and make a record of your achievements.You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.AFeel confident about learning English.BWrite these achievements in your journal.CBesides, you must speak English every day.DMaking mistakes is an unavoidable part

24、 in your life.EShare your achievement with your parents and friends.FIt is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new.GThe following are several tips to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，就如何学习语言给出了四点建议，包括有耐心、多练习、自信和记录语言学习中的成就。1G根据空前句“How can

25、 you help yourself learn a new language, such as English(你怎么能帮助自己学习一种新的语言，如英语呢)？”可知，下文应当针对这一问题给出建议，列出下列几点学习英语的建议。G项(下面是一些让英语学习变得更容易、更有趣的小窍门)起承上启下的作用。2F由后文“We can learn from our mistakes(我们可以从错误中学习)”可知，本段介绍的是从犯错中进行学习。F项中make mistakes与下文our mistakes相对应。3C由后文“You can practise with your classmates outsi

26、de class(你可以在课外和同学一起练习)”可知，本段强调练习的重要性。由后文“gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English(慢慢地你就会习惯用英语交流了)”可知，强调循序渐进锻炼说英语的能力，故C项(此外，你必须每天说英语)符合上下文文意。4A由本段第一句“Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.”可知，积极地学习英语，相信你能做到。故本段强调要相信自己，即学习英语要自信。5B由本段标题“Keep a record o

27、f your language learning(做语言学习记录)”与最后一段中“make a record of your achievements(记录你的成就)”可知，本空提出在日记中写出成就。B项中achievements为关键词。.语法填空Voyages of people from England play an important part in 1._(spread) the English language.Nowadays, English is frequently spoken as 2._ official or common language in many cou

28、ntries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries, all of 3._ are based on British English.The Englishes spoken in these countries can 4._ (understand) well by native English speakers.But actually, these 5._ (English) have been changing gradually in accents, spellings, expressi

29、ons and the usage of vocabulary.Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences 6._(tell) which country the foreigners of your block are from.For example, if a boss 7._ (fluent) commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs，” in

30、stead 8._ requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis，” you can recognize 9._(he) American identity while the latter 10._ (suggest) that he is British.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英格兰人的航行在传播英语方面发挥重要作用，而不同的国家有不同的英语。1spreading考查动名词。句意：英格兰人的航行在传播英语上发挥重要作用。play a part

31、in doing sth.意为“在做某事上起作用”，故本空应用动名词spreading。2an考查冠词。句意：目前，英语作为一种官方语言或通用语言被很多国家频繁使用，如美国、新加坡、马来西亚和一些非洲国家，这些国家都是以英国英语为基础的。本空置于可数名词language前，故应用冠词；由于空后official为元音音素开头，故本空应用不定冠词an。3which考查非限制性定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries”，引导词在非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，故应用关系代词

32、which引导。4be understood考查被动语态。句意：这些国家的英语口语可以被以英语为母语的人理解得很好。本句中主语“The Englishes”和谓语动词“understand”之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态be understood。5Englishes考查名词复数。句意：这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇使用上都在逐渐发生变化。根据空前these可知，本空应用复数形式。6to tell考查动词不定式。句意：因为这个事实，你可以利用差异来区分你的社区里的外国人是来自哪个国家的。根据句意可知，本空应用动词不定式作目的状语。7fluently考查副词。句意：如果一位老板流利地命令他的司机。本空修饰动词commands，故应用副词fluently，意为“流利地”。8of考查介词。instead of意为“代替，而不是”，故本空应用介词of。9his考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你能认出他的美国身份。本空修饰名词“American identity”，故应用形容词性物主代词his。10suggests考查时态及主谓一致。句意：而后者表明他是英国人。句子用一般现在时态，主语“the latter”是第三人称单数，故本空应填suggests。