2021-2022年新教材高中英语 WELCOME UNIT训练（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、WELCOME UNIT (满分：100分建议用时：50分钟)第一部分单项选择(10分)()1.Questions such as asking a persons age and income are _, so youd better avoid them.AinterestingBawkwardCexcitingDdifficult()2.His impolite words really _the boss, so he was fired immediately.ApleasedBworriedCannoyedDinterested()3.So far, we _ English f

2、or more than 7 years.Aare studyingBstudyCwill studyDhave studied()4._ weather it is today!AWhat fine aBHow fine aCWhat fineDHow fine()5.When I passed by our teachers office, I found him still _ there.AworkingBworkedCto workDworks()6.I hate going out alone, so I take my sister for _.AinformationBhelp

3、CsuggestionDcompany()7.Im sorry I cant go out with you because I have to _ for the coming exam.AplayBreviseCdesignDfinish()8.It is a tradition in America to _ gifts with friends and family members during the festivals.AchangeBbuyCexchangeDsend()9.All the students are looking forward to _ to the amus

4、ement park.AtakingBtakeCto takeDbeing taken()10.So _ nobody else agrees with me?Awhat ifBwhat forCfor whatDwhat about【答案】15BCDCA610DBCDA第二部分阅读(20分)A(2020河南省鹤壁市高级中学高一上学期第一次段考)What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time.I made lots of new friends and really liked my teach

5、ers.I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be.Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made me feel at ease.It was like Id been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 a.m.I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom.She could tell that I was very nervous.Mo

6、m kept asking me what was wrong.She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me.If they didnt love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to.I couldnt stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell.A little blo

7、nde(金发的)girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手)at me.She ran over and told me her name was Abigail.She was very nice and we became close friends straight away.We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey.The three of us sat together in class all

8、day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly.Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school.I only hope that my new friends feel the same

9、way too.()11.How did the author feel the night before her new school?ATired.BExcited.CWorried.DRelaxed.()12.What did the author think of her mothers advice?AClear.BFunny.CReasonable.DExcellent.()13.What happened on the authors first day of school?AShe met many nice people.BShe had a hurried breakfas

10、t.CShe learned some new skills.DShe arrived at school very early.【语篇解读】作者生动地回顾了当初上高中时的情形：开学之前，非常焦急，其母亲幽默地开导她。到了学校，Abigail大方地和她打招呼，并成为好朋友，然后又结识了Stacey。由此，作者开始期盼新的学习生活。11C细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “I was nervous the night before”可知，开学之前，作者对新的高中生活是非常焦虑的。故选C。12B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者的母亲在她上学前幽默地开导了她，告诉她不要担心，每个人都会喜欢她的。由第二段

11、最后一句话 “I couldnt stop laughing.”可知，作者认为她母亲的建议很好笑。故选B。13A推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句“The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom.”可知，B项不合文意。根据第三段最后一句“Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.”可知，C项不合文意。根据第三段第一句“My mom droppe

12、d me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell.”可知，D项不合文意。故选。B(2020内蒙古集宁一中(西校区)高一上学期第一次月考)Its school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over.Some kids feel nervous on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teache

13、rs, new friends, and maybe even a new school.Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around(待在原处)for a little while.Lets find out more about going back to school.Most teachers kick_off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what youll be doing that year.Some teachers give studen

14、ts a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not.Pay close attention so youll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules ar

15、e about visiting the restroom.You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day.But its a great day to make new friends, so try to say “hello” to the kids you know and new ones that you dont.Make the first move and youll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!Mos

16、t teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day, but by the second or third morning, theyll have mapped out a seating plan.Its a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you dont forget.Here are a few final tips for a fantastic(奇异的)first day: Get enough sleep.Have a heal

17、thy breakfast.Try your best.Develop good work habits, like writing down your assignments(作业)and handing in your homework on time.Take your time with schoolwork.If you dont understand something, ask the teacher.()14.In the second paragraph, the underlined phrase “kick_off” most probably means “_”Ajum

18、p overBstartCtalk aboutDfinish()15.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll students feel excited about a new term.BAll teachers let students pick their seats.CNew school worries do not last very long.DBeing hard-working helps make new friends.()16.Whats the authors purpose in wr

19、iting this passage?ATo provide students with some advice on starting a new school term.BTo encourage students to work harder in a new school term.CTo teach children the importance of starting school.DTo introduce a way to improve students learning ability.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学

20、期的准备。14B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Most teachers kick off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what youll be doing that year.” 可知，大多数老师都通过自我介绍和谈论你这年将要做的事情来启动新学期。并且本文主要介绍的也是新学期开始的事情。所以画线词kick off意为“开始”。15C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Luckily, these new worries only stick around(呆在原处)for a little while. ”可

21、知，新的烦恼不会持续太久。16A推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。因此作者目的是为学生提供开始新学期的建议。故选A项。CWe have to make certain our limited money is well spent.But what should we spend our money on? A 20-year study conducted by Dr.Gilovich, a professor at Cormell University, reached a powerful and direct conclusion: d

22、ont spend your money on things.The trouble with things is that the happiness they provide peters_out.We get used to new belongings, and what once seemed exciting quickly becomes normal.We keep raising the bar and always look for an even better one.Belongings, by their nature, cause comparisons.We bu

23、y a new car and are thrilled with it until a friend buys a better oneand theres always someone with a better one.Most of us usually assume that the happiness we get from buying something will last as long as the thing itself.It seems intuitive(直觉的) that spending money on something we can see, hear,

24、and touch on a lasting basis delivers the best value.But its not the case at all.Gilovich has found that experiences deliver more-lasting happiness than things.Experiences become a part of our identity.Everyones experience is unique.We are not our belongings, but we are the total of everything weve

25、seen, the things weve done, and the places weve been to.“Our experiences are a bigger part of ourselves than our material goods，” said Gilovich.“You can really like your material goods.You can even think that part of your identity is connected to those things, but they remain separate from you.In co

26、ntrast, your experiences really are part of you.We are the sum total of our experiences.”Besides, we dont compare experiences in the same way that we compare things.Its hard to measure the value of any two experiences, which makes them that much more enjoyable.And expectation of an experience causes

27、 excitement and enjoyment, while expectation of acquiring some goods causes impatience.Experiences are enjoyable from the very first moments of planning, all the way through to the memories you keep.The temporary happiness achieved by buying things can be regarded as “puddles(水坑) of pleasure.” In ot

28、her words, that kind of happiness dies away and leaves us wanting more.Things may last longer than experiences, but the memories that remain are what matter most.()17.Which one can replace the underlined phrase “peters out”？Ais too littleBdisappears slowlyCis not realDcosts too much()18.What does Gi

29、lovich think of experiences?AExperiences deliver less-lasting happiness than things.BExperiences can exist in our memory forever.CWe are only a part of our experiences.DOur experiences are what separate us from others.()19.What can be inferred from the passage?AExperiences can be compared with each

30、other.BExpecting an experience increases our feeling of anxiety.CPeople are more likely to be impatient when buying things.DSpiritual wealth is the most valuable for us.()20.Which is the main idea of the passage?AHow can we gain happiness with money?BHow can we make happiness last long?CWhy should w

31、e spend money on experiences instead of things?DWhy do experiences achieve more lasting happiness than things?【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章认为人们应该把钱花在体验上而非实物上，并对此进行了解释。17B词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“We get used to new belongings, and what once seemed exciting quickly becomes normal.”可知，此处是指以前这些东西能带来的快乐消失了。故选B。18D细节理解题。根据第三段第二

32、句和第三句“Experiences become a part of our identity.Everyones experience is unique.”可知，我们的经历是我们与他人的区别。故选D。19D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Things may last longer than experiences, but the memories that remain are what matter most.”可知，精神财富对我们来说是最宝贵的。故选D。20C主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句可知，文章认为我们不应该把钱花在东西上。根据第二段第一句“The trouble with

33、things is that the happiness they provide peters out.”和第三段第一句“Gilovich has found that experiences deliver more-lasting happiness than things.”根据最后一段最后一句“Things may last longer than experiences, but the memories that remain are what matter most.”可知，短文主要是关于为什么把钱花在经历上而非实物上。故选C。第三部分完形填空(15分)(2020江苏省南通市高

34、一上学期期中)In a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word.But with her _21_ voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or EThey talked it over and finally decided to simply ask her what she had said.By now, the girl knew she

35、 had _22_ the word.But instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the _23_ letterso she lost the contest.As the girl walked off the _24_, the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her _25_. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11-year-old girls honesty,

36、 even when it _26_ her the contest.But the fact is that she won the biggest contest that daythe contest of her _27_.Probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get _28_.This young girl could easily have _29_ and nobody would have known it but herself.But

37、thats just it: she would know she did wrong.Its been said, “If you _30_, you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own conscience(良知)and character rather than the prize from a spelling _31_. Her respect for herself was more important than any respect others m

38、ight give her for winning a contest.She knew she would have to live with herself and the _32_ she made in that moment will have long-lasting influence.Its so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow.Our children will _33_ our behaviour much more than our advice.So if we want t

39、hem to _34_ to be honest, we must show them the way by being honest ourselves.Remember, our kids are _35_what we do and how we live even when we dont think they see or know.()21.A.energeticBslimCattractiveDsoft()22.A.skippedBmispronouncedCmisspelledDlost()23.A.correctBwrongCdifferentDsame()24.A.stag

40、eBstudioCtestDscene()25.A.braveryBhonestyCcourageDpatience()26.A.keptBcostCofferedDwasted()27.A.reputationBknowledgeClifeDcharacter()28.A.paidBawardedCcaughtDreported()29.A.escapedBliedCchangedDanswered()30.A.countBdietCcheatDinsist()31.A.contestBeffectCjudgeDexpert()32.A.planBconclusionCdiscoveryDc

41、hoice()33.A.sufferDaffectCfollowDset()34.A.grow upBbring upCmake upDstep up()35.A.recordingBexaminingCcorrectingDwatching【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩参加了单词拼写比赛，在比赛中她勇于承认自己犯的拼写错误，虽然她没有赢得比赛，但她的诚实征服了所有的人，并且也告诫我们做人一定要诚实。21D句意：但是由于她声音轻柔，评委们不确定她拼这个词时用的是A还是E。A.energetic精力旺盛的；B.slim苗条的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.soft轻的；

42、柔软的。22C句意：现在，女孩知道她把这个词拼错了。根据下文“so she lost the contest”可知，小女孩输了比赛，因此小女孩说的是她单词拼写错了。A.skipped跳过；遗漏；B.mispronounced发错音；C.misspelled拼写错误；D.lost失去。23B句意：但是她没有撒谎，而是说实话，她说错了字母所以她输了比赛。A.correct正确的；B.wrong错误的；C.different不同的；D.same相同的。24A句意：当那个女孩走下舞台时，所有的观众都站起来为她的诚实鼓掌。根据语境和常识可知，小女孩走下的是舞台。A.stage舞台；B.studio工作室

43、；C.test试验；测试；D.scene现场。25B句意参考上题。A.bravery勇敢；B.honesty诚实；C.courage勇气；D.patience耐心。26B句意：后来，数十名报纸记者报道了这个11岁女孩的诚实，尽管这个诚实让她输掉了比赛。A.kept保留；B.cost失去，付出(代价)；C.offered提供；D.wasted浪费。27D句意：但事实是，她赢得了当天最大的比赛她的人格比赛。根据下文“Probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get

44、 _28_.” 可知，这里是人格的比赛。A.reputation名誉；B.knowledge知识；C.life生活；D.character人格。28C句意：也许对我们性格最大的考验是，如果我们知道自己永远不会被抓住，我们会怎么做。get caught表示“被抓住，被发现”。A.paid支付；B.awarded授予，奖励；D.reported报道。故选C项。29B句意：这个小女孩本可以很容易撒谎，除了她自己谁也不会知道。A.escaped逃跑；B.lied说谎；C.changed改变；D.answered回答。从上文可知，小女孩可以说谎的。30C句意：“如果你作弊，你就会让自己变得廉价。”A.c

45、ount计算总数；B.diet节食；C.cheat作弊；D.insist坚持。31A句意：这个女孩很坚强，也很聪明，她珍视自己的良知和人格，而不是拼写比赛的奖品。A.contest比赛；B.effect影响；C.judge判断；D.expert专家。32D句意：她知道她将不得不独自生活，她当时做出的选择将对以后的人生有深远的影响。A.plan计划；B.conclusion结论；C.discovery发现；D.choice选择。下文“Its so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow. ”中的choices

46、也是提示。33C句意：我们的孩子会遵循我们的行为，而不是我们的建议。由语境可知，身教胜于言传。A.suffer遭遇；B.affect影响；C.follow遵循；D.set设置。34A句意：因此，如果我们希望他们长大后诚实，我们自己也必须向他们展示我们自己就是诚实的。由常识可知，我们希望我们的孩子长大后变得诚实。A.grow up长大；B.bring up养育；C.make up组成；D.step up提高，增加。35D句意：记住，我们的孩子在看我们做什么，如何生活，即使我们认为他们看不到或不知道。上文提到大人的榜样作用很重要，所以要记住，我们的孩子正看着我们。A.recording记录；B.e

47、xamining检查；C.correcting改正；D.watching观看。第四部分语法填空(15分)(2020浙江师大附中高一上学期期中)I have a warm story to share with you.36._ school in San Francisco not only accepted a deaf student, but also 37._ (teach) the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.The 38._(move) story began in

48、September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighbourhood 39._(accept) her six-year-old son, James, 40._ has a hearing disability.The teacher, Lily, agreed almost immediately, but 41._ the first day of school, she noticed James 42._ (sit) all by himself, unable to communicate wi

49、th any of his classmates.Determined to find a way out, Lily tried developing a few signs of her own.But a parent of another child came up with an even 43._(good) ideagetting the whole class to learn sign language along with James.So they got a sign language teacher on board, and three months later,

50、James was able to communicate 44._(happy) with all his classmates about regular things like homework and 45._ (game)【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在老师、家长以及学校的帮助下，一名聋哑学生顺利地和正常的学生们进行交流的温暖人心的故事。36A考查冠词。句意：我有一个温暖的故事要和你分享。表示泛指，school以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。37taught考查时态。并列连词“not onlybut also”连接了本句的两个谓语，本空应与前面的动词accepted时态保持一致

51、，故本空应用一般过去时taught。38moving考查形容词。句意：这个感人的故事开始于去年的九月份。本空修饰名词story，故应用形容词moving，意为“感人的，使人感动的”。39to accept考查动词不定式。ask sb.to do sth. 意为“要求/让某人做某事”，故本空应用不定式to accept作宾补。40who考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰James，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故本空应用关系代词who引导定语从句。41on考查介词。句意：老师莉莉几乎马上就同意了。但是在开学第一天，她注意到詹姆斯一个人坐着，不能和任何同学交流。在具体的某一天应用介词on。

52、42sitting考查现在分词。notice sb.doing sth. 意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，故本空应用现在分词sitting作宾补。43better考查形容词比较级。句意：但另一个孩子的一位家长提出了一个更好的想法让全班同学和詹姆斯一起学手语。根据句意及空前even可知，本空应用形容词的比较级。44happily考查副词。本空修饰动词communicate，故应用副词happily。 45games考查名词复数。本空用来举例说明常规性的东西如作业和游戏；由于game是可数名词，此处表示各种游戏，故应用名词复数形式games。第五部分写作(40分)第一节单词拼写(5题，共5分)46T

53、he teacher always asks the students to read the instructions carefully before they do an _(实验)47Being a _(设计师) requires rich imagination and lots of artistic skills.48The boy lacks _(信心) so he needs your encouragement very much.49My first _(印象) of Mr.Li was that he was handsome and humourous.50There

54、 are a lot for you to _(探索) in the science world.【答案】46.experiment47.designer48.confidence49impression50.explore第二节完成句子(15分)51They _ _ _ each other on Christmas.他们在圣诞节彼此交换礼物。52The toilet _ _ _ disabled people.这个厕所是为残疾人而设计的。53I _ _ _ know the results.我急于知道结果。54His paintings _ _ _ _ on me.他的画给我留下了深刻的印

55、象。55You should _ _ the meeting instead of playing with your phone.你应该专注于会议而不是玩手机。【答案】51.exchange gifts with52.is designed for53was anxious to54.made a deep impression55concentrate on第三节书面表达(1题，共20分)(2020黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高一上学期期末)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike由于父母工作变动，要转到另一个城市的学校上学。他发邮件向你询问如何尽快融入新班级，请你回复邮件。主要内容：1多交朋友；2多

56、参加活动；3其他建议。注意：1词数80左右，信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Mike，Sorry to hear that you are having difficulty adapting to the new school. Here are my suggestions.First, you should get along well with your classmates and make friends with them. In t

57、his way, you will get to know each other better. Second, try to take part in as many school activities as possible, which are good for developing friendship with other students. Last but not least, consider turning to your teachers for help, who can usually give you some valuable suggestions.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you.Yours，Li_Hua12