学海大联考2017届高考模拟仿真（二）英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the woman?A. She is not feeling very well.B. She is out of her mind.C. She has lost her temper.2. What do we know from the conversat

2、ion?A. The woman went to the concert.B. The man didnt have the ticket.C. The woman didnt go to the concert.3. Why is Mary happy?A. Because she received an academic paper,B. Because she was accepted at the university.C. Because she was recognized for excellence in her studies.4. What did the woman sa

3、y about Robbie?A. He warned Cathy to come, but she wouldnt.B. He invited Cathy to the party.C. He didnt invite Cathy to the party.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a market. C. In a kitchen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

4、每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What arc the man and the woman talking about!A. Mr. Browns son. B. Mrs. Downs son.C. Mikes school.7. How long does Mike stay with his classmates a day?A. About 8 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. At least 10 hours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8

5、. What does the father want his daughter to do?A. TO repair the TV set. B. To read the paper.C. To turn off the TV set.9. Who wants to watch TV?A. Mother and father. B. Father and daughter. C. Daughter and mother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the mar

6、ket. B. In an office.C. At home.11. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Keep the fish in a bottle.B. Get a tank to keep the fish.C. Make some holes in the rocks.12. Why should a few rocks he put into the tank? A. To let the fish swim around.B. To make the tank prettier.C. To keep the water c

7、lean.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman?A. A doctor. B. A nutritionist. C. A coach.14. Why does the man have to be careful about foods?A. Because he has high blood pressure.B. Because he is overweight.C. Because he is an athlete.15. What will the woman do next?A. Ask her assistant to write a spe

8、cial menu. B. Lead the man to a special restaurant.C. Call the canteen manager.16. Whats the mans response to the womans advice?A. He refuses to take it.B. He finds it great.C. He accepts it not too willingly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which is the best reason does Wilma give for taking buses rather than

9、 planes?A. Its cheaper. B. Its more comfortable. C. Its risky.18. How much does Wilma have to pay for a ticket from New York to Chicago by plane?A. 70 dollars. B. 78 dollars. C. 80 dollars.19. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many passengers on the bus like talking to one another.B. Wilma can g

10、et off the bus to explore any stop along the way.C. Many bus passengers are businessmen busy working while the bus is running.20. How many reasons does Wilma give for her preference of taking buses while traveling?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（

11、A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AAmazing Facts About Elf OwlsBrief IntroductionThe elf owl (a kind of owl) is mostly found in the southwestern parts of the United States and Mexico. During the spring and summer seasons, it moves to Arizona and New Mexico. It returns to Mexico for the winter. The elf owl doesnt buil

12、d its nest. It lives in tree holes.FeaturesThe elf owl is a yellow bird. Its wings are dark and about .48-61 centimeters long. Its eyes are bright yellow. Its feet are large. It is the smallest owl of the species. It is about 12.5-14.5 centimeters long. It is also the worlds lightest owl, weighing n

13、ot more than 40 grams. In general, female elf owls weigh more than male ones.The female usually lays three eggs at a time. After the young elf owls are born，their mother will feed them with worms(蠕虫) for up to 3-4 weeks. After 10 weeks, the young ones are fully grown and ready to take flight.Living

14、HabitsThe elf owls are not aggressive birds. When danger comes, they will fly away in the other direction, rather than stay and fact the danger or the enemies. Besides flying，the elf owl can also walk and climb like a parrot. The elf owl is most active after dusk，during the night, and just before da

15、wn. It can produce many different kinds of sounds. It can live for 3-6 years in the wild. If they are kept in cages, they can live for 10-14 years. The elf owls are now in danger because of the loss of habitat. Cutting down trees will result in lack of places for them to live in.21. According to the

16、 first and second paragraphs, an elf owl may .A. build its nest in trees B. have yellow wingsC. have big and dark eyes D. live in Mexico in winter22. What can we learn from the text?A. The female elf owl takes care of her children for about four weeks.B. The elf owl sleeps at night and looks for foo

17、d during the daytime.C. The female elf owl lays one egg at one time.D. The elf owl can live no longer than six years.23. What is the character of the elf owl?A. Shy. B. Peace-loving.C. Hard-working. D. Selfish.BParents are warned not to smack(用巴掌打)their children because h may teach children that vio

18、lence can be an acceptable way to solve problems. However, a recent survey showed 92% believed that smacking was “sometimes” necessary.Ive never been involved in by any of the fashions in the extreme sport or parenting. Dont get me wrong; my kids annoy me as much as the next person does. But I dont

19、hit them. There have been moments when I have thought, 44Ah, this is when parents hit. M But I havent, because they are children and I am an adult. I pick on people of my own size.Im not the perfect parent. I give the three kids two Freddo frogs and tell them to fight ii out between them. Every nigh

20、t I kiss them good night and whisper to each of them. “You are not my favorite, but youre getting pretty close.” I often respond to the question “why cant you lake me to the park? with “because I hate children; I have the park and I am tired of reading New Weekly”.However. I wouldnt kick a kitten so

21、 why would 1 hit a kid? I love the response “It didnt do me any harm.” Well, yes, it did, because you are now using violence on children instead of seeing it as abuse(虐待), Smacking kids is wrong. Violence or the threat of violence is an abuse of the responsibility we have as parents and humans. Why

22、are children not protected in the same way as adults? An adult hitting another is considered assault, but an adult hitting a child is considered reasonable parenting.Smacking children makes us small. Its time to break the cycle with some re-education and realistic alternatives. If you are proud of h

23、itting your kids, hit them harder and hit them in front of other people. Thatll prove me wrong.24. According to the passage, what do most people think?A. Children need smacking.B. Smacking children is of no use；C. Smacking children can be a way to educate them.D. Smacking may teach children violence

24、 is a necessity.25. What can we infer about the author from the passage?A. He is a perfect father.B. He never takes children to the park.C. He educates children by encouraging them.D. He is an editor of New Weekly.26. What does the underlined word “assault” (in Paragraph 4) probably mean?A. the unac

25、ceptable behaviorB. the good manners to othersC. a kind of reasonable parentingD. the action suitable for children27. What is the writer attitude toward smacking children?A. Disapproving. B. Indifferent.C. Neutral. D. Sarcastic(讥讽的).CUsing a mobile phone during a meal is impolite. However, a new stu

26、dy found that texting or answering a phone call is regarded as less rude than using Facebook. It also said that peoples attitude towards whether or not you should be using a mobile phone at mealtimes depends heavily on what you are doing and who else is at the table.Researchers from the University o

27、f Michigan (UM) carried out the study. They studied how people use mobile phones during mealtimes and how they fee! about other people doing so. M63 people aged from 8 to 88 English-speaking countries took part.The researchers found that not ail phone use is thought to be the same. For example, text

28、ing and answering a phone call are both less rude than using Faeebook. They think this might be because texting and talking on the phone are both brief activities, while using Facebook can take much longer. This was at least true for the adults in the study, researchers said. However, childrens text

29、ing is regarded as less proper. This is because kids are thought to be largely getting together to chat or play, rather than talking with their friends on the phone. And they do it a lot more than adults.However, both adults and children agree that it is more proper for adults to use a phone at meal

30、s than for children. “People have done other activities during meals like reading a newspaper or watching the television for years. But smartphones introduce a new challenge,” said one researcher from UM.“You dont know what your friends are doing on their smartphones. So you have no idea if they are

31、 ignoring you in order to reply to an urgent email or play games,” she said.28. What can we learn about the new study from the text?A. Some students in the US did the study.B. People in the study all spoke English.C Thousands of children took part in it.D. It wanted to find out why people use phones

32、 at mealtimes.29. Why are most people against using Facebook at mealtimes?A. Because it is bad for health.B. Because it takes too much time.C. Because it leads to a waste of food.D. Because it hurts the feelings of adults.30. According to the third paragraph, children should .A. use FacebookB. never

33、 play games on phonesC. talk with their friends by phoneD. communicate with their friends face to face31. What does the researcher from UM think about people using their phones at mealtimes?A. She is strongly against it.B. She encourages people to do it.C. She thinks it is similar to reading a newsp

34、aper.D. She thinks that people might misunderstand others.DThe invention of trains enabled modern industries to suddenly grow at an incredible speed, enabling us to travel with incredible ease. Finding out who created the first modern examples of trains is easy enough, but exactly pointing out their

35、 predecessors(前辈)who formed the first basic ideas about train transport is much harder.The first example of the simple “wagonway” train system dates all the way back to the 2nd and 1st millennia(千年)BC, when the Assyrians(亚述人)and Persians(波斯人)built roads with specific wheel-ruts cut into rock. This r

36、oad design enabled them to more easily transport wagons that were pulled by horses or bulls, without any need for controlling the direction of the wagons. Because of this, many of (hose civilizations developed wagonways that connected their main cities with their nearby trading posts or sacred place

37、s The Greeks especially adopted this type of transport, even managing to build very impressive wagonway called Diolkos in ancient Corinth around 600 BC, which may today call the first railway in history.With the fall of Greece, wngonways disappeared from Europe and they only managed to resurface in

38、the 16th century, when increased trading during the Renaissance brought them back into the public eye. Powered by horses, wagonways enabled much faster and safer travel than on dirt roads, but industrialists and inventors were not satisfied. They wanted a more automated(自动化的)way of transferring good

39、s, and several small advances in regular wagonways produced only a more modern way of travel, but nothing in the way of true revolution.And that revolution came in the late 17th century with the introduction of the first stationary steam engine by Thomas Savery. This invention from 1968 was extremel

40、y simple and low-powered, and because of that，steam engines took over 60 years to come to the point where they could be useful for powering trains. This moment came in 1763, when James Watt took the simple designs of Thomas Savery and Thomas Newcomen and introduced a crankshaft(机轴)that could transfo

41、rm the power of steam into circular motion(圆周运动). This invention finally enabled inventors all around the world to start adapting the steam engine into a machine that could power cars, trains and boats of all types and sizes.32. Which of the following is NOT true about the “wagonway”？A. It is a hist

42、oric invention. B. Its power came from horses or bulls.C. The Greeks invented it. D. It made travelling easy.33. What does “them” in the third paragraph refer to?A. Europeans. B. Wagonways.C. Horses. D. Trading posts.34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Gars were invented in 1763.B. Thom

43、as Newcomen helped the train industry a lot with the steam engine.C. It was James Watt that invented the crankshaft.D. The steam engine was a great contribution to trains.35. What is the main topic of this passage?A. The history of the train. B. The person who invented the train.C. The usage of the

44、steam engine. D. The power source of the train.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空向处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people believe that positive thing is just something that helps us achieve our goal. 36. A 30-year study of 447 people found optimists(乐观主义者) had around a 50-percent lower risk of early

45、death than pessimists(悲观主义者). 37. So why do positive people live longer? 38. Less stress means less anger, which in turn makes their lives longer. When something doesnt go according to plan, different people have different attitudes. 39. A person with a negative attitude will complain or get angry.

46、As a result, a negative attitude, causing stress and anger, can speed up the process of aging.How can we turn our mind to more? positive things? 40. Do them every day for a month without complaining. These simple things dont sound like much, but if they become a habit, they will be some of the best

47、habits you have ever developed, because they might add years lo your life.A. This is likely why positive people live longer.B. It is because they get less stressed in day-to-day life.C. Make a list of five to ten things that you are thankful for.D. People who have negative attitudes will waste a lot

48、 of energy.E. A person with a positive attitude might look for another solution.F. Therefore, it is believed that attitude has a big effect on peoples lives.G. However, a study has shown that a positive attitude can add years to our lives.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短

49、文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At my old school I was treated badly by all of my classmates. So I had to eat lunch alone every day. I tried to reach out to someone who looked 41 but I was rejected many times, and I felt really 42 . Sitting by myself was very 43 ，because many people knew I was

50、the girl who had nowhere to sit. So there were many terrible feelings that 44 that experience.At my new school, however，I not only made friends, bur found that something had 45 . I felt that 1 should do something for those who had a similar lonely 46 at lunchtime every day. I didnt warn to be bad li

51、ke the people who watched me eat 47 I fell like, with my story, it was my 48 to stand up and express my dissatisfaction with the act of 49 others.As it seemed 50 to walk up to people and just ask them if I could sit down, I came up with the 51 of developing an app called Sit With Us. I his method wa

52、s much more 52 . It worked via mobile phones, so no one else would know about it. Kids could 53 up a members of a Sit With Us club on the website and 54 to post open lunches. 55 , anyone who had the app and had nowhere to go could find a 56 . Meanwhile, hopefully they might make some new friends.The

53、 app came onto the market 57 last week, I had my first Club meeting the other day, and everyone was very 58 , So far. the results have been very 59. More students are posting lunches at school now. Im so excited that things are getting off to a great 60. And 1 hope nobody will feel lonely while havi

54、ng lunch at school again!41. A. kindB. patientC. braveD. determined42. A. lostB. downC. movedD. hungry43. A. pleasingB. puzzlingC. dangerousD. embarrassing44. A. put up withB. made up ofC. came up withD. came along with45. A. controlledB. noticedC. changedD. realised46. A. historyB. occasionC. exper

55、ienceD. adventure47. A. aloneB. lonelyC. angrilyD. happily48. A. dutyB. chanceC. beliefD. business49. A. refusingB. protectingC. hurtingD. cheating50. A. wrongB. importantC. necessaryD. impossible51. A. ideaB. planC. secretD. answer52. A. familiarB. suitableC. difficultD. harmful53. A. takeB. signC.

56、 comeD. walk54. A. admitB. agreeC. suggestD. manage55. A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. MeanwhileD. Therefore56. A. tableB. lunchC. cell phoneD. friend57. A. patientlyB. regularlyC. suddenlyD. successfully58. A. worriedB. excitedC. shockedD. bored59. A. naturalB. differentC. positiveD. popular60. A. planB. s

57、tartC. developmentD. position第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节(共10小题；每小题5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空内处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One day Thomas Edison gave a piece of paper to his mother after coming back from school. He told her. “My teacher 61. (give) this letter to me. 62. (tell) me to only give ii to my mother.

58、”His mothers eyes were full of tears when she read the letter to her child, your son is genius. This school too small hr him. It doesnt have enough good teachers 63. (train)him. Please teach him 64. (you).After many years. Edisons mother 65. (die). One day. he was looking through old family things 6

59、6. he saw a piece of paper in the corner of 67. drawer.68. the paper was written: “Your son is 69. (mental) ill. We wont let him come to school any more.”Edison cried for 70. (hour) and then he wrote in his diary: “Thomas Alva Edison once suffered from mental illness, but his mother made him a geniu

60、s of the century.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was attacked by a dog where I was ten years o

61、ld. My mother was taking some money out in a bank, and I was sitting in the waited area. The person standing behind me had the cute dog. As I was looking to it, it sudden jumped at me. She was scared out of my mind, and start to cry loudly. Luckily, the dogs owners kept me from being hurt. Though my

62、 husband now wants a dog, but I dont. I have been afraid dogs my whole life.第二节书面表达(满分25分）假设你是李华，正在温哥华参加为期一周的中加文化节（the Sino-Canada Culture Festival),其中有一个“读书沙龙（Reading Salon)”。请你作为我校学生代表，给沙龙主持人 Peterson先生写一封信，希望届时他能给你机会，在沙龙上向大家推介某名人传记。内容须包括：1. 你对这个读书沙龙活动的看法；2. 你打算推介哪一位名人；3. 你想推介他/她的主要理由。注意：1. 词数100左

63、右t2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：名人：celebrity传记：biographyDear Peterson，I am Li Hua, a student from China. Best wishes!Sincerely yours, Li Hua学海大联考2017届高考模拟仿真（二）英语试题答案15 ACCCB610 BACCC1115 BABAC1620 CABCB来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K21. D22. A23. B24. C25. C26. A27. A 28. B29. B30. D31. D32. C33. B34.

64、 D35. A36. G37. F38. B39. E40. C41. A42. B43. D44. D45. C46. C47. A48. A49. C50. D51. A52. B 53. B54. B55. D56. A57. D58. B59. C60. B61. gave62. telling63. to train64. yourself65. died66. when67. a68. On69. mentally70. hoursI was attacked by a dog I was ten years old. My mother was taking some money

65、 out in a bank, and I was sitting in the area. The person standing behind me had cute dog. As I was looking it, it jumped at me. was scared out of my mind, and to cry loudly. Luckily, the dogs kept me from being hurt. Though my husband now wants a dog, I dont. I have been afraid dogs my whole life.

66、One possible version：Dear Peterson, I am Li Hua, a student from China. We highly treasure the chance to take part in the SinoCanada Culture Festival. I expect you to allow me to recommend to the others present at the Reading Salon the biography of a Chinese celebrity Deng Xiaoping. Deng was the son

67、of a farmer, but he grew up to be an outstanding political leader, and one of the greatest founders of the PRC. With his wisdom and love towards his country and people, he changed billions of working peoples lives through his efforts. He is a pride not only to the Chinese, but also to the whole worl

68、d. What an extraordinary person! On behalf of our school, I sincerely wish the Reading Salon a great success! Best wishes!Sincerely yours,Li Hua【听力录音材料】(Text 1)M: You look as if you have a fever. W: Yeah. Im not feeling quite myself today. (Text 2)W: If only I had attended the concert yesterday even

69、ing! M: Well, if I had known, I would have given you my ticket. (Text 3)W: Mary seems very happy lately. M: She received an award for academic excellence. (Text 4)W: Robbie booked a table for eight. I think Robbie should have invited Cathy to the dinner party, dont you?M: He is the holder of the par

70、ty. If Robbie had wanted to invite her, he would have. (Text 5)W: Do you have everything now?M: No. I still have to get some mushrooms, potatoes and some cabbage. (Text 6)W: Hello, Mr. Brown. How are you?M: Fine, thanks, Mrs. Downs. How is your boy, Mike?W: He is a bit tired. You know, he goes to sc

71、hool at eight oclock every morning. He does not get home until after four. Then he does his homework after tea. It often takes him a couple of hours to finish it. M: Poor boy. They work hard at school nowadays, dont they? Does he like it?W: You mean the school? Yes, he does. He likes his teachers an

72、d classmates. (Text 7)M: Turn the TV off. Nobody is watching it. W: You are wrong, Dad. Im watching it. M: But I cant read my paper with the noise. W: Cant you go into the bedroom and read your paper?M: Dont tell me what to do. I want to sit here in my chair. W: This is not right. Mum wants to watch

73、 TV, too. (Text 8)W: I saw a beautiful fish in the market the other day. It was orange and blue. Im thinking of buying some next Sunday. M: Where would you keep them?W: In that round bottle over there. 来源:学科网M: Its a bit small, isnt it?W: So are the fish. M: I think you should get a tank if you want

74、 to keep fish. W: Really?M: Yes. You should never keep fish in a small round bottle. They dont get enough air. I suggest we go shopping together and look for a nice tank. W: That might be quite expensive. 来源:学科网ZXXKM: Check the prices before you buy one. And you ought to put a few large rocks in the

75、 tank. Fish love swimming around the rocks and through holes in them. W: Is there anything else that I ought to get? M: Yes, you need to get some underwater plants. For one thing they keep the water clean; also, they make the tank look much prettier. (Text 9)M: Hello. Im looking for Mrs. Reillys off

76、ice.W: Im Mrs. Reilly. Come right in.M: I was at the Student Health Service yesterday. They told me that my blood pressure is too high. W: Then I suppose you need a diet to help bring your blood pressure down.M: Thats right. The doctor told me to see the university nutritionist about it, so here I a

77、m. He gave me this note for you. W: Let me see. This is a list of foods that you should and shouldnt eat. You should say goodbye to potato chips and hamburgers!M: Oh, no!W: But you can have almost all fruits and vegetables. Im writing you a special menu.M: OK. But where do I eat? Do I have to eat at

78、 the university hospital?W: Not at all. I will call the canteen manager. He handles all sorts of special menu. M: What if I want to go to a restaurant?W: Just bring the menu with you and select your food carefully.M: Thanks a lot. This wont be nearly as bad as I had thought. (Text 10)Wilma likes tra

79、veling by bus better than by airplane for four reasons. Firstly, it costs less. She can ride by bus from New York to Chicago for $20. Yet, the air fare between the two cities is $78. Secondly, traveling by bus gives her a closer look at the cities and countryside than she could get from a plane. For

80、 example, she enjoys driving through the big cities of Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and Fort Wayne. Thirdly, Wilma finds that the passengers on the bus are often closer to her own age. So, they are easy to talk with each other about the shared travel adventure. In contrast, many airline passengers are

81、businessmen who keep busy with their work while flying. Fourthly, riding a bus allows Wilma to explore any stop along the way. For instance, once she got off the bus at a small town in Indiana and spent the night with a girl friend. Then, the next day she took another bus to Chicago. For these reasons, Wilma usually prefers buses instead of planes unless she has to get somewhere in a hurry. 来源:学+科+网高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！