学海导航2014届英语（牛津译林版）一轮同步训练：Module7 Unit1.doc

1、Module 7来源:中国教育出版网.单项填空(7 min.)1. Whats the time? Oh, I forgot to have my watch _.A. wind B. wound C. winded D. winding2. I sent for a technician _ John isnt familiar _ the computer software they use.A. in case; with B. in case; to C. as if; for D. so that; in 3. Fresh air, enough exercise and nutri

2、tious food _ to sound health.A. devote B. contribute C. add D. stick 4. In his letter, he said you could _ either personally or in email _ the post in the company.A. apply; for B. apply; to C. relate; to D. collect; for 5. I think my friend Tony is _ to win the tennis game next Monday.A. likely B. p

3、ossible C. probable D. maybe 6. The companys headquarters are _ Shenzhen, a special economical development zone.A. based of B. based on C. based in D. based off来源:中。国教。育出。版网7. These examples, once _ to his article, will make it sound more reasonable and acceptable.A. add B. to add C. adding D. added

4、8. With so much _ equipment, wood and paper in one place, there is a danger of fire.A. electric B. electronic C. electrical D. electricity9. With the development of society, the consumers _ not only quantity, but also quality. A. enquire B. demand C. insist D. request10. I failed in the final examin

5、ation last term and only then _ the importance of studies.A. I realized B. I had realizedC. did I realize D. had I realized.完形填空(15 min.)ABefore discussing different kinds of emotions, let us briefly talk about how researchers measure bodily processes, actions and behavior, and how this relates to w

6、hat we do in our daily lives when we observe emotions in others.Bodily processes can be directly measured by _1_ of a polygraph. When a polygraph is skillfully used to _2_ how we react bodily with what we are _3_， it is called a “lie detector”. Bodily processes can also be measured _4_. This is what

7、 we do when we observe someone blushing (脸红). However, we are not always _5_ of what bodily processes respond to.Measuring action or behavior is the other way researchers assess the emotions. _6_， one measure of fear of snakes is how _7_ a person will go to the snake. Another procedure is to have a

8、person _8_ how afraid he is, or how he feels, in this way, researchers have _9_ the socalled “fear thermometer” to assess a persons fear. In our everyday living, we do very much the same thing. Only not too _10_. We react to what a person does, what he says, how he says it, and how he looks. Is he s

9、miling? Is his voice trembling? We put all this _11_ together to infer what a person is feeling.However, we do not always act as we feel. Sometimes we do things that we dont feel like doing. Sometimes we say we feel one way and then we act another. Actors, for example, successfully learn to “make be

10、lieve” emotions, or learn to _12_ them. Thus we cannot always tell what a person is feeling by what he says or by what he does.1. A. ways B. methodsC. means D. tools来源:中教网2. A. combine B. treatC. examine D. compare3. A. doing B. sayingC. observing D. carrying4. A. directly B. indirectlyC. easily D.

11、difficultly5. A. afraid B. fondC. aware D. accused6. A. For example B. On one handC. As well as D. At times7. A. slow B. fastC. far D. close8. A. tell B. sayC. talk D. speak9. A. approved B. discoveredC. developed D. informed10. A. skillfully B. systematicallyC. naturally D. eventually11. A. imagina

12、tions B. observationsC. impressions D. awareness来源:中#教#网z#z#s#tep12. A. express B. hideC. act D. sayBToday, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving 1._ the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of

13、the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. 2._ movement from rural areas to urban areas has been going on 3._ over two hundred years. In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built

14、 in or near a town, people come to find 4._， and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area nearby 5._ the factory workers can live. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, 6._ many people come to live in the area to provide these services an

15、d a city grows. But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become 7._ in the last ten years, and 8._ is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns a

16、nd villages. .阅读理解(8 min.)An ambitious billionaire has revealed his plans to move to Mars and charge 80，000 brave souls $500，000 to be flown there. Elon Musk, the billionaire founder and CEO of the private spaceflight company SpaceX, has announced his plan for life on the_Red_PlanetHe says the settl

17、ement plan would start small, with a pioneering group of fewer than 10 people, who he would take there on a reusable rocket powered by liquid oxygen and methane (甲烷)“At Mars, you can start a selfsustaining civilization and grow it into something really big，” he told the Royal Aeronautical Society in

18、 London last week while awarded the societys gold medal for his contribution to exploring space.Laying out more details and figures to his “difficult” but “possible” plans, the space pioneer says the first team of explorers would be no more than 10 people at a price tag of $500，000 (312，110) per tic

19、ket.“The ticket price needs to be low enough that most people in advanced countries, in their midforties or something like that, could put together enough money to make the trip，” he said.Rather than playing around on an interplanetary (星际的) vacation, the passengers would be sent to work, carrying w

20、ith them equipment to build sustainable housing on the dusty and poor soil for future generations.Musk believes one person out of every 100，000 people would be interested in making the journey with 8 billion expected on Earth by time his plans become reality.1. What does the underlined phrase “the R

21、ed Planet” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The earth. B. The Mars. C. The moon. D. The sun.2. How much does Musk charge his customers for a space flight?A. $80，000. B. $312，110. C. $500，000. D. $100，000.来源:中国教育出版网3. What will Musks first customers be doing on Mars?A. Building reusable rockets.B. Playing

22、around on Mars. C. Making journeys to other planets.D. Working on sustainable housing.4. Which of the following statements about Musk is FALSE?A. He is a rich businessman.B. He leads a space trip company called SpaceX.C. He has sent 10 people up into space now.D. He thinks his spaceflight will becom

23、e popular.5. Whats the authors attitude towards Musks plan?A. Approving. B. Disapproving.C. Doubtful. D. Unknown. .阅读简答(10 min.)With the entry of the twentyfirst century, we cant help asking ourselves whether it is possible to persuade to live without war. War is an ancient institution(惯例), which ha

24、s existed for at least six thousand years. It was always not only ruinous but also foolish, however, in the past the human race managed to live with it. As we know, the war nowadays is quite different from what it used to be, and its ruination has been incomparable doubled. In some way, either man w

25、ill abolish war, or war will abolish man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater danger. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done u

26、ntil we have succeeded in abolishing the war. To_do_this,_we need to persuade mankind to look upon international disputes(争端)in a new way, not as competition of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in killing people, but by settlement in accordance with agreed law. It

27、is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted. There are those who say that the acceptance of this or that ideology(意识形态) would prevent war. I believe this to be a terrible mistake. All ideologies are based upon dogmatic(武断的) statements which are, at best, doubtful

28、, and at worst, totally false. Their supporters believe in them, so they are willing to go to war in support of them. The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome. It has become a common place that nuclear war must be kept away. Of course very

29、difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are being approached(接近) is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that talks should reach agreements, even if both sides do not find t

30、hese agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important fight nowadays is not between different countries, but between man and the atom bomb. 1. What does the underlined word “to do this” refer to in the passage？(No more than 8 words)_2. What weapons cause the most seri

31、ous danger for the present？(No more than 4 words)来源:中国教育出版网_3. What would be the most possible danger for the future？(No more than 4 words)_4. What does the last paragraph suggest？(No more than 12 words)_.写作(25 min.)假如你叫李华， 是一位高三学生。最近你发现一些同学在教室使用手机，影响学习。请用英语给校长写封信，反映这些同学在教室使用手机的情况，并提出两条建议。要点提示：1在课堂上

32、经常听见手机的铃声；2有的同学还在课堂上发短信息。注意：1.要求作适当发挥，使信的内容充实、语言连贯流畅；2词数：不少于120；3参考词汇：手机的铃声the ringing of mobile phones短信short messages_来源:Zxxk.Com_来源:z,zs,状语从句(1)1. Surf on the Internet, and it seems _ everyone but you spends all his or her time having fun.A. in case B. as ifC. while D. though2. Different gender r

33、oles arent problematic _ they are equally valued.A. as far as B. as soon asC. as well as D. as long as3. Some are from other parts of the country _ their heart diseases are too complex for other hospitals to treat.A. although B. becauseC. if D. unless4. The parents are still traditional _ they dont

34、want the activities to be too far away from academic learning.A. for that B. with thatC. in that D. except that5. If you make learning fun, you can make rapid progress, _ your age.A. whatever B. whereverC. however D. whenever来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K6. I was “Born to Question” _ I have to know and find out ab

35、out everything!来源:中#教#网z#z#s#tepA. when B. beforeC. if D. as7. Children all over the UK should give the Government the same message _ they have to listen.A. with that B. so thatC. in that D. for that8. Teachers have the ability to reduce the gap between students _ it doesnt exist at all.A. until B.

36、sinceC. because D. when9. _ we overlearn something, we stop to know it anymore at all.A. Unless B. ThoughC. Before D. Once10. Chinese education focuses on academic achievement, _ American camps allow the students to improve their overall abilities.A. while B. sinceC. unless D. before11. Criminals ma

37、ke it appear _ the incoming call has originated from an official office.A. as if B. in caseC. while D. though12. Third, _ the air quality in most cities is good, some are badly polluted.A. although B. ever C. even D. since 来源:Zxxk.Com13. Eye operations top the list in China _ half of Chinese people

38、have singlefold eyelids.来源:中教网A. that B. why C. for D. because14. _ I dont understand it, I can look at calligraphy (书法) and get into its meaning the energy and life.A. As if B. What ifC. Even if D. If any15. It does not relate to enough business at the moment, _ the exhibition has captured peoples

39、attention.A. if B. thoughC. unless D. however16. She warmed everyones hearts by greeting the audience with a “good evening” _ she stepped to the microphone. A. the first time B. for the first timeC. every time D. for every time17. _ they get lost or injured, it is hard for them to receive help at on

40、ce.A. Before B. WhileC. Though D. Once18. I just want to continue to help my neighbors, _ hard it will be.A. whenever B. whateverC. how much D. no matter how19. _ you told me, I heard nothing of what had happened. A. Unless B. UntilC. After D. When来源:z+zs+20. _ that they lost the game, tears came do

41、wn Kates face. A. On hearing the news B. When heard the newsC. The moment she heard the newsD. While hearing the news21. _ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. If B. WhileC. Because D. As22. Failure is never pleasurable, but it can make a positi

42、ve contribution to your life _ you learn to use it.A. since B. onceC. until D. unless23. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _ other more wellinformed experiments failed.A. which B. thatC. what D. where24. Have you known each other for long? Not ver

43、y long, _ we started to work in the company.A. after B. before C. when D. since25. It seems as if she has forgotten all about her ambition now, _ she made it hers to make a bit of progress every day when school started.A. while来源:中国教育出版网Bon condition thatC. in spite of the fact thatD. unless26. The

44、instant he finished his description, I knew it would be years _ everything got right.A. that B. before来源:1C. when D. since27. _ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover. A. Even if B. If onlyC. While D. Once28. This photo of mine was taken _ stood the famous hig

45、h tower.A. which B. in whichC. where D. thereModule 7Unit 1. 1. Bwind作为动词时，表示“上发条”， 过去分词是 wound。2. Ain case 表示“万一”， be familiar with 表示“对熟悉”。3. B这里contribute to 表示“有助于，促成”之意。4. Aapply for 表示“申请”。5. Asb. be likely to do sth. 表示“某人很可能做某事”。来源:中教网6. Cbased in 总部设在； based on 根据，A、D无此搭配。7. D这里要表达的是如果将这些例子

46、加在文章里， added 表被动。8. Celectrical equipment 电气设备； electric 带电的； electronic 电子的； electricity n. 电。9. Bdemand 表示 “要求，需求”， 后面跟名词或从句。10. C考查时态和倒装的用法。“only状语”位于句首，主谓语倒装；根据语境，不能用过去完成时。.A：语篇解读：本文主要讲述了如何识别人的情感。我们可以通过测谎仪测量人的肌体活动；也可通过观察间接地测量肌体活动。测量人的行动或行为也是识别人的情感的一种方法。但有时候，我们并不总是表现得像我们感觉的那样，比如说演员，他们可以假装表现出感情了，因

47、此要真正的识别一个人的感受是很难的。 我们不可能通过一个人说的或做的来识别他的感受。1. Cby means of 通过方法。 way, method不与介词by搭配。2. Dcomparewith 把与相比。符合句意。3. B根据文章的最后一句中的by what he says or by what he does 得出参考答案，即把我们说的话与我们的反应作比较。4. B这一段是说用测谎仪直接测验，下文是说通过观察一个人的表情也可以“间接地”测量肌体活动过程。5. Cbe aware of 认识到，意识到，察觉到。符合句意。be afraid of 害怕； be fond of 喜欢； be

48、 accused of 被控告。6. A接下来是以蛇为例说明对害怕的测量。7. D根据一个人距离蛇“近的”程度来判断其害怕的程度。8. Atell在此作“识别，判定”解。9. C通过这种方式研究者“研制”出所谓的“恐怖体温计”。10. B在我们的日常生活中我们做了大量同样的事情，只不过我们不是太“有系统性”。systematically 有系统地，有条理地。符合句意。11. B我们把“观察结果”整合起来推理出一个人的感觉。12. B比如演员可以把情感“隐藏”起来。B：1. from2. This/The3. for4. work/jobs5. where6. so7. smaller8. it

49、来源:中。国教。育出。版网. 一个野心勃勃的亿万富翁透露了他在火星上殖民的计划这需要8万个勇敢的人支付50万美金飞往火星才能实现。1. B推理判断题。从文中第一段可知红色星球指的就是火星(Mars)。2. C事实细节题。第一段及第四段均提到是$500,000。3. D事实细节题。从倒数第二段可知乘客们不是去游玩，而是将用携带的设备在火星当前灰尘覆盖的贫瘠土地上为未来数代人建设耐久性住房。4. C推理判断题。从第一段可知前两项正确，从最后一段可知马斯克相信每10万人中会有1人对这次火星之旅感兴趣，而在他的计划变成现实之前，地球上将迎来80亿个新生命。C项错在Musk仅宣布了火星旅游的计划，目前还

50、没有实行。5. D主旨大意题。作者并未对Musk的计划表露任何个人见解，只是客观地陈述一些相关事实。. 1. To end the existence of war. / To abolish the war. 2. Nuclear weapons. 3. Bacteriological or chemical weapons. 4. Man begins to realize the danger of nuclear war./ All the people know the nuclear war must be kept away. .One possible version：Dear

51、 principal，Im Li Hua, a student from Senior Grade Three. Facing the university entrance examination, we all concentrate on our studies. However, recently I find some students bring their mobile phones to the classroom and we often hear the ringing of mobile phones, which has a bad effect on our stud

52、y. Whats worse, some of them even waste precious studying time in class typing short messages on the mobile phone. In my opinion, the classroom is a place for students to study, so quietness is badly needed for us to learn our lessons. To keep the classroom quiet, I suggest our school make the follo

53、wing rules about the use of mobile phones in the classroom. First, those with mobile phones should turn them off in class. Second, they should not talk on the phone or send short messages in the classroom. I think, if anyone breaks the rules, proper ways should be thought of to punish him or her.I w

54、ould appreciate it if you can take what I said into consideration! Thanks!Yours sincerely，Li Hua状语从句(1)1. B句意为：网上冲浪，除了你似乎大家都快乐地生活着。as if 好像； in case 以防； while (用于句中)然而，当；though 尽管。来源:中国教育出版网2. D句意为：性别角色差异本身不是一个问题，只要受到同等的重视就好。从句表示条件。as far as 就而言； as well as 同一样好，以及；as soon as 一就。3. B句意为：有些人来自其他地区，因为

55、他们的心脏疾病对其他医院来说太过复杂而治不好。这是一个原因状语从句。4. C句意为：这些家长仍然非常传统，因为他们不希望这些活动与学习无关。能作连词的只有C和D。except that除了；in thatbecause。5. A句意为：如果把学习变成一种快乐，就可以取得大的进步，不管在什么年龄都行。从句是一个whatever your age is的省略句。引导词引导让步状语从句，且在从句中作表语。6. D句意为：我生来就是提问的，因为我要了解探寻一切。从句表示原因。7. B句意为：全英国的孩子都应当给政府发出相同的信息以便让他们不得不听从。表示目的用so that。8. A句意为：老师完全有

56、能力缩小学生之间的差距直至无差距存在。其他几项意义不符。9. D句意为：某些东西一旦我们学得过多，就会停止进步。此处表示条件。10. A句意为：中国教育着重学术成就，而美国的野营有助于提高学生的全面素质。前后有对比的意味。11. A句意为：犯罪分子使得其电话好像是从政府的办公室打来的。根据句意可知答案。12. Aalthough “即使，尽管，虽然”；ever为副词，(常用于否定句和疑问句，或与if连用)意思是“在从何时候，从来”； even为副词，强调出乎意料，“甚至，连，即使”；since 可用作连词，作连词时意为“因为，由于，既然； 自从时候以来”。13. D前后为因果关系，故用beca

57、use。14. C根据前后的意义可知由even if引导让步状语从句。15. B句意为：尽管展览吸引了很多人的注意，但是目前联系的行业还不多。此句为让步状语从句。16. C句意：每次她走向话筒时，都会用一句“晚上好”的问候语来温暖观众的心。表示“每一次”的意思并且后接从句应该用every time。空格前后各是一个句子。在英语中我们有一个规定：n个句子，必须有n1个连词。可见此题是要填连词。17. D句意为：一旦他们迷路或受伤，很难得到及时的援助。从句表示一种条件。18. D句意为：我还要继续帮助邻居，不管这有多么的难。这是一个让步状语从句，且空格后还有hard一词。19. B句意为：直到你告

58、诉我，我才知道所发生的一切。此题实际上考的是notuntil“直到才”的结构，而unlessif not。另外，此题的选项中如果有till也是不正确的选项，因为该词不能位于句首。20. C句意为：一听说他们输掉了比赛，眼泪就从凯特的脸上流了下来。如果选其他选项，则后面句子的主语不能与分词的逻辑主语保持一致。来源:z*zs*21. B句意为：尽管因特网有很大的帮助，但我个人认为最好是在这方面不要花太多的时间。这是一个让步状语从句。很多同学就是理解不了什么是状语从句，其实，把这个句子的while去掉，那么此句就要改成The Internet is of great help,but I dont

59、think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. 可见，让步状语从句的主从复合句，可以改成有转折意义的并列。22. B句意为：失败的滋味绝不好受，但一旦你学会了让失败为你所用，它就可以给你的人生带来积极的影响。once表条件。since表示原因，让步等；until表示时间；unless表示否定的条件。23. D句意为：尽管他对这个领域的事情知之甚少，但他就是在这个其余的有着大量信息的失败的实验中获得了成功。succeed是个不及物动词，需要接宾语时，后面还应该接一个介词in。可见此处是一个地点状语从句。本题如果有in which选项也是不正

60、确的，因为in which只能引导定语从句。24. D句意为：你俩彼此认识多久了？不久，从我俩在同一家公司工作开始。后面实际上是一个省略句，完整的句子应该是We have known each other since we started to work in the company.可见主句是现在完成时，表示从“过去到现在的一段时间”。25. C句意为：尽管事实上开学初她把每天都取得一点小小的进步作为自己的抱负，现在看起来她好像早就忘记了这一点。while用在句中不引导让步状语从句，只表示时间或对比；on condition that和unless引导条件状语从句，与上句意义不符。26. B句意为：他一讲完，我就知道一切走入正轨还要等几年。此题考的是固定结构it be 时间段before/since，它们的区别是，当前后两个句子的时态一致时用before，不一致时用since。此题前后都是过去的时态，before表示“多久才”。27. D句意为：环境一旦遭到破坏，生态系统的恢复需要很多年。even if 即使； if only要是就好了； while 尽管。来源:128. C句意为：我的这些照片是在那座著名的高塔耸立之地拍摄的。这是一个where引导的地点状语从句，不能用in which。