2021-2022新教材英语人教版必修第二册学案：UNIT 3 THE INTERNET READING AND THINKING WORD版含答案.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3 The Internet Reading and Thinking. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词1. chat online 在线聊天2. stream movies and music流媒体电影和音乐3. my net identity我的网络身份4. carry cash around随身携带现金5. large databases大型数据库6. download software下载软件7. social networks社交网络8. surf th

2、e Internet网上冲浪9. start a charity website 建立一个慈善网站10. go through tough times 经历艰难时期11. in Zhejiang Province 在浙江省12. the World Internet Conference世界互联网大会13. local residents当地居民14. write a blog post写一篇博文a famous blogger(n. )一位知名博主15. make our lives more convenient使我们的生活更加便利 a great convenience(n. ) 一个巨

3、大的便利16. update your software 升级你的软件the most updated (adj. ) information 最新更新的信息17. one of the greatest benefits最大的益处之一a beneficial(adj. ) measure 一个有益的措施18. remove the distance消除距离 a distant(adj. ) village一个偏远的村庄19. inspire all of us鼓励我们所有人feel inspired (adj. ) by the words被这些话鼓舞an inspiring(adj. )

4、story一个令人鼓舞的故事look for inspiration(n. )寻找灵感20. have access to the Internet有机会使用网络be easily accessible(adj. ) to容易进入的; 可使用的. 必备短语: 英汉双译1. blog post 博文; 博客帖子2. search engine(互联网上的)搜索引擎3. identity card身份证4. keep sb. company陪伴某人5. now that既然; 由于6. go through经历; 通读; 检查; 度过7. wait in line排队等候8. apply for申

5、请9. take care of照料10. together with与一起. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发, 决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。 2. Now that he works and can take care of himself,

6、his daughter has time to study at university. 由于他工作了, 并且可以照顾自己, 他的女儿就有时间在大学学习。 3. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. 她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站, 为贫穷国家的儿童募集资金。4. Thinking about other people s situations inspired me to offer help. 想到别人的处境, 我就会受到激励, 伸出援助之手。

7、1. 名词+-(c)ial, 例如: benefit+-(c)ialbeneficial有益处的financefinancial财政的raceracial种族的officeofficial官方的commercecommercial商业的2. “动词 + through”构成的短语get through完成; 度过go through经历; 检查; 通过live through度过look through浏览see through看穿【新课导入】1. Appreciate the following songI Love My ComputerYou make me feel alrightEv

8、ery waking hourAnd every lonely nightFor all you give to mePredictable errors and no identityAnd it s never been quite so easyI ve never been quite so happyAll I need to do is click on youAnd we ll be joinedIn the most soulless wayAnd we ll neverEver ruin each other s dayBecause when I m through I j

9、ust clickAnd you just go awayYou re always in the moodI get turned onWhen I turn on youYou never ask for moreYou can be a princessOr you can be my loverAnd it s never been quite so easyI ve never been quite so happyThe world outside is so bigBut it s safe in my domainBecause to youI m just a numberA

10、nd a clever screen nameAll I need to do is click on youAnd we ll be together for eternityAnd no one is ever gonna take my loveFrom meBecause I ve got securityHer password and a key译文: 我爱我的电脑你让我感觉好了每一段辗转反侧的时光和每一个寂寞的夜晚对于所有你给我的可预见的错误和没有身份从未如此简单我从来没有如此快乐所有我需要做的就是点击你我们会连接在一起以最无情的方式我们永远不会曾经毁了彼此的一天因为当我结束我只

11、是点击你只是消失你总是心情好我被感染当我打开你时你永远不会要求更多你可以成为一个公主或者你可以做我的爱人从未如此简单我从来没有如此快乐外面的世界是如此大但在我的领域它是安全的因为对于你我只是一个数字和一个聪明的屏幕名称所有我需要做的就是点击你我们会永远在一起也没有人会带走我的爱从我这里因为我有安全她的密码和钥匙2. Discuss and answer the following question. Have you ever experienced anything interesting while surfing the Internet? I have experienced many

12、 interesting things while surfing the Internet, such as watching some of my favorite cartoon films, reading some interesting stories, and so on. 框架宏观建构: 整体理解Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 【阅读策略点拨】(1)本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述Jan Tchamani的故事。阅读时要注意故事发生的时代背景、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。(2)阅读时, 首先要注意本段的标题, 通过标题了解本

13、文的主题和大意, 即互联网改变了人们的生活, 把人们联系在一起, 因此人们变得更强大。(3)注意文章结构, 第一段引出了文章的话题, 后面四个段落逐步叙述Jan是如何改变的。文章结构非常完整。文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)How does the writer tell us life has been changed by the Internet? A. In order of time. B. By showing examples. C. By comparison. D. By giving figures. (2)What wa

14、s one of the greatest benefits of the Internet according to Jan? A. It made her feel less lonely and bored. B. It could provide music, films and games. C. It could remove the distance between people. D. It could provide many online groups. (3)What s the purpose of the two examples in Paragraph 3? A.

15、 To show how to use the Internet. B. To explain how to apply for jobs. C. To praise the spirit of the two people. D. To prove Jan s efforts to be successful. (4)What does the word “bridge” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Remove. B. Decorate. C. Broaden. D. Increase. (5)What is Jan Tchamani s next g

16、oal? A. To take more online classes. B. To start a charity website. C. To bridge the digital divide. D. To have access to new technology. 答案: (1)(5)BCDAB2. Long sentence analysis. (1)She realised that one of the greatest benefits(宾语从句) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usua

17、lly exists between people(定语从句). 译文: 她意识到互联网最大的益处之一是能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。(2)She believes that(宾语从句) it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that(宾语从句) everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology(疑问词+to do作宾语). 译文: 她认为, 消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并知道如何运用新技术

18、, 这是非常重要的。语篇总结归纳: 主题深化Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness. She found herself out of work and 1. stuck (stick) at home. After a while, she discovered that 2. surfing (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could do everyt

19、hing online. She also joined 3. an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice 4. from others. She realised that one of the greatest 5. benefits (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance 6. that/which usually exists between people. 7. Inspir

20、ed (inspire) by the people online, she started an IT club and taught some older people how to use Internet. She and her friends organise events and collect money 8. to pay (pay) for private teachers. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society 9.

21、 better (good). Jan s life has been 10. greatly (great) improved by the Internet! 阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. What changes does the Internet bring to you? (Divergent Thinking 发散性思维)The Internet has made my life more convenient. I can use the Internet to do many things, such as doing shopping, booking tickets and

22、 hotels online. Meanwhile, I can communicate with others by online communities and social networks. 2. Do you think there are some disadvantages of using the Internet? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)Yes. First, people may let out their privacy. Second, some criminals may steal people s money through the In

23、ternet. Third, there may be identity theft, trolls and cyberbullies on the Internet. Fourth, many young people are addicted to surfing the Internet. 3. What kind of website do you want to start if you have a chance to start a website? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)I want to start a charity website to rais

24、e money for the people living in the poor areas. 1. identity n. 身份; 个性(2020天津高考)Now I know who I am! I m Tyson s little brother, but that s only part of my identity. 现在我知道我是谁了! 我是Tyson的弟弟, 但是, 这只是我身份的一部分。【词块积累】(1)identity card身份证(2)identifyvt. 确定; 鉴定; 识别, 辨认出vi. 确定; 认同; 一致identify oneself证明自己(的身份)id

25、entify with认为等同于, 与一致(3)identificationn. 鉴定, 识别; 认同; 身份证明I picked up my ticket from the machine with my identity card. 我用身份证从机器中取出我的票。The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main character. 作者显然想使读者能与主人公产生共鸣。He did not have any identification when he arrived at the hospital. 他到医院

26、的时候没有任何身份证明。2. convenient adj. 方便的; 近便的(教材原句)There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. 有无数的文章告诉我们互联网是如何使我们的生活更加方便的。【词块积累】(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事(2)inconvenient adj. 不方便的, 麻烦的(3)conveniencen. 便利; 便利的事物for convenience为了方便起见at on

27、e s convenience在某人方便的时候If it s convenient for you, let s meet at 8: 30 outside the school gate. 如果你方便的话, 我们8: 30在校门外集合。In the past, the roads were narrow, which was inconvenient to travel around. 在过去路很窄, 出行极其不便。For convenience, I will give you my email and we can keep in touch with each other. 为方便起见

28、, 我给你我的邮箱, 我们可以彼此保持联系。(2020全国卷)Due to these problems, we hope to get your help at your convenience. 由于这些问题, 我们希望在你方便的时候得到你的帮助。【词源趣谈】convenient=con-(一起)+ven(到, 走)+ient(形容词后缀)走到一起的/彼此匹配的方便的3. keep sb. company陪伴某人(教材原句)At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to

29、 keep her company. 50岁时, 她发现自己失业了, 困在家里, 只有电脑相伴。 【词块积累】(1)company _n. 公司; 陪伴for company陪伴; 作伴in company with与一起; 会同(2)accompany vt. 陪伴; 伴奏It was so quiet. There was almost no windonly the flames of our fire for company. 如此安静。几乎没有风我们只有篝火的火焰作伴。Retirement allowed him the time to enjoy music, in company

30、 with his children and grandchildren. 退休让他有时间享受音乐, 和儿孙共享天伦之乐。If you want me to accompany you, please let me know. 如果你想让我陪着你, 请一定告诉我。4. benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于(2020江苏高考)To gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first. 为了从锻炼中获得最大的健康益处, 首先不吃早餐是明智的。【词块积累】(1)

31、benefit from 从中受益; 得益于(2)bring benefit to带来好处, 有益于be of (great) benefit to sb. =be (greatly) beneficial to sb. 对某人(非常)有益处for the benefit of为了的利益(3)beneficialadj. 有益的; 有利的We have benefited a lot from these convenient measures taken by the government. 我们从政府采取的便民措施中受益颇多。(2019北京高考) Join us as a voluntee

32、r manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities. 加入我们做一名志愿者经理吧。你既可以培养你自己的技能, 也可以为社区带来好处。I feel that my suggestions would be of great benefit/greatly beneficial if you stick to them. 我感觉如果你能坚持的话, 我的这些建议很有益处。In my opinion, for the benefit of the public, it is worthwhile

33、 to sacrifice part of personal convenience. 在我看来, 为了公众的利益, 牺牲个人的部分便利是值得的。5. distance n. 距离(教材原句)She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网最大的益处之一是能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。 【词块积累】(1)in the distance在远处at a

34、 distance隔一段距离; 距离稍远keep sb. at a distance对某人冷淡; 与某人疏远(2)distantadj. 遥远的; 远处的; 久远的In the distance, several dolphins were jumping out of the water at times to create a big white wave. 在远处, 几只海豚时不时跳出水面, 制造出白色的海浪。I think it is of great benefit for you to keep him at a distance. 我认为与他疏远对你有益处。Some studen

35、ts are living alone without their parents company, who have to earn their living in distant cities. 由于父母在遥远的城市里谋生, 一些学生没有父母陪同, 独自生活。6. inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激励; 启发思考(2021浙江高考)The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting. 尼尔森叔叔所赢得的钦佩和尊重激励尼尔森走上了演艺事业。【词块积累】(1)inspir

36、e sb. to do sth. =sb. be inspired to do sth. 激励某人做某事(2)inspirationn. 灵感; 鼓舞(3)inspiredadj. 受鼓舞的; 受启发的inspiringadj. 鼓舞人心的; 启发灵感的(2019浙江高考)It was your constant encouragement that inspired me to be confident. 是你不断的鼓励激励我变得自信。I believe your friends will surely offer some helpful advice that can give you

37、inspirations. 我相信你的朋友一定会给你一些有帮助的建议, 这些建议能给你灵感。I am very excited and inspired by the good news that you have been admitted into Harvard. 你被哈佛大学录取这个好消息让我非常激动, 并且备受鼓舞。【巧学助记】I feel inspired by this inspiring speech, which inspires me to draw inspirations from daily life for my writing. 这个鼓舞人心的演讲让我备受鼓舞,

38、它激发我从日常生活中为我的写作寻找灵感。【词源趣谈】inspire=in-(进入)+spir(呼吸)+e吸入/吹入(勇气或灵感)鼓舞7. now that 既然; 由于(教材原句)Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. 由于他工作了, 并且可以照顾自己, 他的女儿就有时间在大学学习。Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your paren

39、ts help. 既然你已是个大学生了, 就应当学着独立, 不靠父母的帮助。Now that you are a great lover of Peking Opera, I m sure that you don t want to miss the chance. 既然你非常热爱京剧, 我确信你不想错过这个机会。 原因状语从句谁来引(1)now that相当于 since, 是连词词组, 用来引导原因状语从句, 口语中经常省略that, 只用now, 这时now已经失去了“现在”的含义。(2)可引导原因状语从句的连词(词组)有: because, as, since, now that,

40、in that, for。8. access n. 通道; (使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入; 使用; 获取(2021全国甲卷)We accessed the wall through the South Gate. 我们从南门进入城墙里。【词块积累】 (1)have/get/gain access to. . . 有的机会; 可以进入/接近(2)accessible_adj. 可接近的; 可进入的be accessible to可以接近/靠近(3)inaccessibleadj. 难达到的; 难接近的Students will have access to more readi

41、ng materials, which are good for their language learning. 学生们会接触更多的阅读材料, 这对他们的语言学习有好处。Wi-Fi is accessible in the flat, making it convenient for you to keep in touch with your family and friends. 这个公寓有Wi-Fi, 这便于你与家人和朋友保持联系。All of the public transport facilities serving the Olympic Park will be access

42、ible to wheelchair users. 所有为奥林匹克公园服务的公共交通设施都将方便轮椅使用者使用。9. go through经历; 度过; 通读(教材原句)When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 当你身处逆境时, 你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。【导图理词】I will call on my classmates to make a donation to you to help you go through the difficulty right away

43、. 我将立刻号召同学们为你捐赠, 帮助你渡过难关。In addition, you should go over what you have set down in your notebook. 此外, 你应该复习你在笔记本上记的内容。As time goes by, we will know each other better and make good friends. 随着时间的流逝, 我们将更好地了解彼此, 并结交好朋友。 【知识延伸】look through浏览; 彻底审查get through通过; 熬过; 完成; 接通电话pass through穿过; 透过; 流过; 通过; 经

44、历come through(重病后)康复; (消息或信息)传出10. She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发, 所以她决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。【句式解构】(1)so/such. . . that引导结果状语从句, 意为“如此以至于”。(2)so. . . that. . . 句型的常见形式: so

45、+adj. /adv. +thatso+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+thatso+many/few/much/little(少)+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that(2020全国卷)Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. 路易斯安那州的科学家们是如此担忧, 以至于他们决定给猎人付钱一只尾巴5美元。(2019天津高考)They handed him so many cards that they filled several large boxes. 他们给

46、他了如此多的卡片, 以至于装满了好几个大箱子。It is such a good opportunity that you shall never miss it. 这是一个如此好的机会, 以至于你不可以错过。 such. . . that. . . 句型的基本结构such+a/an+adj. +可数名词单数+thatsuch+adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+that【要点拾遗】1. stuck adj. 卡住; 陷(入); 困(于)(经典例句)I cried, fearing that the car had broken down and we d be stuck there, s

47、o far from home. 我哭了, 害怕车坏了, 我们被困在那里, 离家如此远。【词块积累】(1)get/be stuck in卡住, 陷入(2)stickvt. 刺, 戳; 伸出; 粘贴vi. 伸出; 粘住n. 棍, 棒; 枝条stick to坚持; 遵守; 粘住stick out伸出; 突出stick with紧跟; 坚持If you happen to be stuck in big fires or heavy smoke, run away immediately. 如果你碰巧陷入大火或浓烟之中, 立刻逃走。Her classmates encouraged her to s

48、tick to it and finally she reached her goal. 她的同学们鼓励她坚持下去, 最终, 她实现了她的目标。They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out. 他们用红色大字写出通知, 这样会显眼一些。2. update vt. 更新; 向提供最新信息n. 更新; 最新消息(教材原句)We can get the most updated information from large databases. 我们可以从大型数据库获得最新的信息。【词块积累】(1)update

49、sb. on sth. 向某人提供关于某事的最新信息(2)updatedadj. 更新的; 现代化的10% of the students think it s a waste of time and energy to update blogs often. 10%的学生认为经常更新博客会浪费时间和精力。The WHO plans to issue an updated report in 2023. 世卫组织计划在2023年发布一份更新报告。3. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children

50、in poor countries. 她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站, 为贫穷国家的儿童募集资金。 【句式解构】句中含有一个to do不定式作表语。主语是以 aim, ambition, duty, hope, idea, intention, plan, purpose, goal等抽象名词为中心词的名词词组时, 常用不定式充当表语。The competition, whose aim is to develop students creativity, will be held in the school hall. 这场比赛将在学校报告厅举行其目的是培养学生创造力。(2020全国卷)H

51、is main duty is to measure body temperature and check the passes for exit and entry. 他的主要职责是测量体温, 检查出入口通行证。The purpose of the festival is to enrich our school life and carry forward Chinese traditional culture. 这个节日的目的是丰富我们的学校生活, 推动中国传统文化发展。1. We pledge that once the development and deployment of CO

52、VID-19 vaccine is completed in China, African countries will be among the first to benefit. 中方承诺, 一旦新冠疫苗研发完成并投入使用, 愿率先惠及非洲国家。2. One of the first cartoons to be financed by Netflix, and one of the first cartoons to be co-produced by American and Chinese studios, Over the Moon is a musical movie inspi

53、red by the legend of moon goddess Chang e. 飞奔去月球是奈飞最早投资的动画片之一, 也是美国和中国电影公司首次共同制作的动画片之一。这部音乐电影的灵感来自月亮女神嫦娥的传说。3. China s first vaccination vehicle is covered by on board Wi-Fi and 5G network for faster data transmission. 中国首款疫苗接种车专门设置车载WiFi, 可接入5G网络, 可使信息传输完成更快速。. 语段填词1. Some people like to surf(冲浪) t

54、he Internet and update(更新) their blogs(博客) regularly. Some enjoy chatting(聊天) online and streaming(流播) movies and music. Also some companies held conferences(会议) through the Internet. 2. With the development of Internet, it is convenient(方便的) for people to live and work in the modern social networks

55、(网络). We can go shopping without cash(现金). Producers can use database(数据库) to analyse the habits of customers, which benefits(使受益) their production a lot. 3. Some residents(居民) in that province(省) were stuck(困住) in the wildfire. They had no access(使用的机会) to clean water, and therefore the local chari

56、ty(慈善) organization worked hard to help them deal with the tough(艰难的) period. . 选词填空wait in line, out of work, apply for, take care of, make sure, have access to, raise money for, go through1. Tom was going through a very tough time. 2. You have to learn to take care of your possessions. 3. You can

57、have access to this search engine free of charge. 4. However, online banking users do not need to wait in line. 5. He has to apply for a permit and we have to find him a job. 6. He opened a small shop of his own after he was out of work. 7. Make sure you shouldn t let out your privacy when chatting

58、online. 8. Every year we have charity days to raise money for unfortunate people. . 完成句子1. Please inform us at your convenience, enabling us to make some necessary preparations. 你方便的时候请告知我们, 让我们能够做出一些必要的准备。2. If you wish to become mentally agile, keep company with intelligent people. 如果你想做事变机敏, 就和聪明

59、的人在一起。3. Now that you have finished your work, you d better have a rest. 既然你的工作已经完成了, 你最好休息一会儿。4. As we all know, having a balanced diet is of great benefit/greatly beneficial to us/benefits us greatly. 众所周知, 均衡饮食对我们非常有益。5. We were so inspired by medical workers spirit that we decided to work harder

60、. 我们深受医疗工作者的精神鼓舞, 决定更加努力地工作。6. The government s next goal is to set up more charities to help poor residents. 政府的下一个目标是建立更多的慈善机构来帮助贫穷的居民。. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文1. 网络正使我们的生活和学习变得更加便利, 尤其是我们可以很容易在大部分公共场合获得免费网络。(convenient, have access to)2. 我们可以上网阅读定期更新的消息, 也可以用搜索引擎寻找所需要的信息。(surf, update, sear

61、ch engine)3. 我们从科技的进步中受益颇多。(benefit)4. 互联网如此重要以至于它已经成为我们生活中必要的一部分。(so. . . that. . . )The Internet is making our life and study more convenient, especially when we have easy access to free Wi-Fi in most of the public places. We can surf the Internet to read the news which is updated regularly, and we can also use the search engine to find the information we need. We benefit a lot from the development of technology. The Internet is so important that it has become a necessary part of our life. 关闭Word文档返回原板块27