江苏省礼嘉中学2022届高三英语上学期第一次阶段测试试题.docx

1、礼嘉中学2022届高三第一学期第一次阶段测试高 三 英 语考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第一部分：听力(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.How will the man go to Chicago? A. By plane B. By train. C. By bus. 2. Why does the man want to leave his job? A. He doesnt get on with his workmates.B. He thinks the job is too boring. C. The working p

2、lace is too far. 3. What is wrong with the man ? A. Hes got a headache. B. He cant fall asleep at night. C. He doesnt feel the pain.4. What will the man do next? A. Leave. B. Phone Linda. C. Keep on waiting. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. James daily life. B. James business. C. Ja

3、mes family. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Call Ms Hall. B. Phone the guy back. C. Give the guys number to Ms Hall. 7. What do we know about Ms Hall? A. She will call the guy after lunch. B. She doesnt bring her cell phone.C. She will come in this

4、afternoon . 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman complain? A. She cant concentrate on study. B. She doesnt have time to relax C. She cant hear the TV clearly. 9. What will the man do next? A. Do his homework. B. Turn off the TV. C. Close the door. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does this conversation t

5、ake place? A. At a hotel. B. In the City Hall. C. On the street. 11. Where is the Bank of Switzerland? A. On the right of the City Hall. B. On the left of a park. C. Behind a post office.12. How will the man get to the park? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By subway.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why cant the man

6、meet the woman for lunch? A. He has to work at the office. B. He has to meet a customer. C. He has to look after the kids .14. How does the woman feel about the man? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Annoyed.15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man will be busy next week. B. The woman will

7、 go to the theatre alone. C. The seats in the theatre have been booked up.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Salesman and customer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where are the speakers?A. In a film workshop. B. In a radio studio. C. In a theatre.

8、18. What was the woman when she got the lead in Starshine?A. A film star. B. A student. C. A stage actress.19. Why didnt the woman make any more films after finishing Starshine?A. She didnt receive offers. B. She didnt like acting in films. C. She didnt want to work far from home.20. What is the wom

9、an doing now?A. Performing in a play. B. Studying at school. C. Staying at home.第二部分 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)21. It _ whether the plan which has been approved can be _. It depends on your determination.A. remains to see; come into use B. remains to be seen; put into practiceC. is remained to be see

10、n; in use D. is remaining to be seen; come into use22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work_ a good impression is a must.A. which B. when C. as D. where23. My teachers advice_in planning for the future set me _.A. involved; thinking B. involve; think C. involv

11、ing; to think D. to involve; thinking24. _the saying goes, it is Teach a man to fish, rather than Give a man fish,_ help people solve the problems on their own. A. As; which B. It; which C. As; that D. What; that 25. People living near the airport are _ new rules about night flight.A. putting pressu

12、re on B. pushing for C. wresting with D. making the adjustments26. _ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. If there areB. Were thereC. Had there been D. If there have been27. Some developing countries will never be able to repay their debt

13、. As a result, these countries are always struggling to _ their repayments. A. catch on B. catch up on C. catch up with D. catch on to 28. _ the high expense, private cars also cause much pollution to the environment.A. On top of B. In terms of C. On behalf of D. Except for 29. Many experts hold the

14、 view _ teacher development is _ the key to better education lies.A. which; in whichB. that; in whichC. which; where D. that; where30. - I dont like bungee jumping. - How can you say you dont like it _ youve never even tried it?A. unlessB. whenC. while D. until31. -Havent you accomplished the missio

15、n yet? -Yes. We _ on it for nearly two weeks nonstop.A. worked B. working C. had worked D. have been working32. There is thick snow on my car and now the engine simply _ start.A. cant B. mustnt C. wont D. shant 33._, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may

16、be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student34.Generallyspeaking,_accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking B.whentaken C.whentotake D.whentobetaken35. If he does you a favor, you should do him a favor. Sure._ATwo heads are better

17、 than one BShort accounts make long friendsCMany hands make light work DOne good turn deserves another三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）At age 16, my father studied by the light of the street light until he was exhausted. Sometimes, the high school guard was 36 enough to let him in to escape the cold. The 37

18、 of electricity at home was one of the obstacles to overcome on his way to becoming a doctor. 38 poor conditions, supporting his family after his fathers death, and a high illiteracy(文盲) rate in his country, Pakistan, my father overcame the adversity(逆境) and established his own 39 practice in Peshaw

19、ar. 40 , he decided to leave this comfortable lifestyle and move to America to ensure limitless opportunities for his family.Because of his sacrifice, I tried to take advantage of every opportunity. I 41 from my familiar middle school near my home to a challenging international baccalaureate Diploma

20、 Programme(国际文凭大学预科课程) and didnt 42 it. At my current high school, I have unlimited 43 to excel and interact with students from many backgrounds. 44 my comfortable living conditions was a small price to pay to achieve my life goal. Changing schools gave me the 45 to pursue rigorous courses. My educa

21、tional future will 46 and push me.For the rest of high school, I hope I will be 47 in standardized tests. I understand grades do not define a person, but I am motivated to study hard 48 I succeed. The summer after graduation, I plan to take calculus(微积分) at the state university to 49 my math skills.

22、I firmly believe that to develop our society we must first 50 the less fortunate. I will choose a career for this. My 51 for becoming a doctor results from my desire to ease others pain. I realize education is the groundwork of my future. I must lay a solid 52 for my goal.Unlike my fathers sisters,

23、who married young without finishing high school, I realize my life in America 53 infinite possibilities, and I must work hard to 54 from all of them. My father worked his entire life to secure my future. I 55 it to him and myself, to make something out of my education.36. A. cautiousB. responsibleC.

24、 kindD. qualified37. A. lackB. lineC. useD. invention38. A. ExceptB. ThroughC. WithoutD. Despite39. A. legalB. medicalC. standardD. scientific40. A. HoweverB. StillC. BesidesD. Therefore41. A. sufferedB. heardC. receivedD. transferred42. A. attendB. possessC. regretD. refuse43. A. wishesB. reasonsC.

25、 approachesD. opportunities44. A. CreatingB. TreasuringC. LeavingD. Expecting45. A. honorB. driveC. privacyD. ability46. A. judgeB. upsetC. defendD. challenge47. A. excellentB. flexibleC. normalD. honest48. A. onceB. becauseC. untilD. unless49. A. shareB. testC. displayD. improve50. A. considerB. as

26、sistC. discoverD. measure51. A. motivationB. behaviorC. excuseD. realization52. A. decisionB. scheduleC. achievementD. foundation53. A. followsB. demandsC. offersD. connects54. A. recoverB. benefitC. tellD. escape55. A. oweB. explainC. devoteD. recommend四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AQuestion:I hate my b

27、oss. I hate my office. I hate my co-workers. Help, please!- AmyAnswer: That does sound unpleasant. It might be time for a career switch, and I have some suggestions, though a few require time travel.Perhaps you should apply to be a tosher, an occupation that involved wandering through sewers (下水道) t

28、o look for small decorative objects in the 19th century. It would certainly get you out of that office. Or you could work as a night soil man, who carried excrement from toilets to the edge of town.What Im saying is: Mary jobs today are terrible. But relatively speaking, they are much less terrible

29、and smelly than jobs in the past.Ive got plenty more to make you feel better. According to the book The worst Jobs in History by Tony Robison, the dullest job ever could have belonged to treadmill (踏车) walkers, the folks who walked with slow heavy steps all day without access to entertainment when t

30、readmills were used to press grain into flour. The saddest? Definitely the pleasures of the 18th-century French theater, who were paid to weep during dramas.And Im not even counting all the hundreds of modern jobs that are probably worse than yours. So whats my professional advice? Unless your perfo

31、rmance involves packs of fans booing (发出嘘声) and laughing at you while you work, keep your day job.- Jacobs56. By referring to “time travel”, Jacobs _.A. suggests that Amy go on a long journey B. suggests that Amy recall her past careersC. wants to mention some jobs in olden days D. wants to compare

32、jobs of different times57. Whats Jacobs advice to Amy?A. Enough is as good as feast.B. Every bird likes it own nest.C. Each day brings its own bread.D. Empty bottles make the most noise.BWhat are the practical results of the crazy pursuit of beauty? The exercises, the health motors or the skin foods

33、 to what have they led? Are women more beautiful than they were? These are questions which it is difficult to answer. The campaign for more physical beauty seems to be both a success and a failure. It depends how you look at the results.It is a success to some degree as more women keep their youthfu

34、l appearance to a greater age than in the past. “Old ladies” are already becoming rare. In a few years, we may well believe, they will be extinct. The Portrait of the Artists Mother will come to be almost indistinguishable, at future picture shows, from the Portrait of the Artists Daughter. This des

35、irable beauty will be due in part to skin foods and facial surgery, and in part to improved health. Ugliness is one of the symptoms of disease; beauty, of health. As the campaign for more beauty is also a campaign for more health, it is admirable. Still, it has problems. Indeed, with the development

36、 of technology, people have become healthier and more beautiful, but will every woman be beautiful as beautiful, at any rate, as the natural shape of her features, with or without surgical and chemical aid, permits?The answer is no. Real beauty is as much an affair of the inner self as on the outer

37、self. The beauty of a china jar is a matter of shape and of color. The jar may be empty or occupied by spiders, full of honey or smelly slime (黏液) - it makes no difference to its beauty or ugliness. But a woman is alive, and her beauty is therefore not skin deep. The surface of the human vessel is a

38、ffected by the nature of its spiritual contents.I have seen lovely women. Their shape and their color were perfect. And yet they were not beautiful. For the lovely vase was either empty or filled with some ugly things. Spiritual emptiness or ugliness shows through. In contrast, there is an inner lig

39、ht that can change imperfect or ugly forms into things that are beautiful and attractive.58. In what way can we say the campaign for more beauty is a success?A. People are beginning to pay attention to their appearance.B. It has become much easier for painters to draw old ladies.C. Women look younge

40、r than previous generations.D. Knowledge about health has increased hugely.59. What does the author think about the view that beauty represents health?A. Its wrong.B. Its popular. C. It benefits people.C. It needs evidence.60. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. CWh

41、y are some people more persuasive than others? We bring together some researches into the science of persuasion.An American researcher, Edward Burkley, studied the influence of mental exhaustion on the resistance levels of 78 students. The plan was to try to persuade them to accept one months summer

42、 holiday instead of three. Half the students came to the study fresh. But the other half first had to complete a self-control task in which they wrote down all the thoughts that came into their heads while trying not to think about a white bear. He found that the students who had performed the white

43、 bear task were less resistant to the idea of giving up two months of holiday.Two other researchers, Rosanna Guadagno and Robert Cialdini, compared the persuasive power of online communication with face-to-face meetings. They had a group of students discuss the introduction of new exams. The group w

44、as divided into pairs of the same sex, each pair including an experimenter whose role was to argue in favor of the idea. Half the discussions took place in an online chatroom, the other half face-to-face. While overall men performed similarly whether they participated in the electronic or face-to-fa

45、ce discussions, women in face-to-face discussions were more easily persuaded than those who only took part online.In another experiment, John Sparks and Charles Areni asked 118 undergraduates to read testimonials(推荐书) about a scanner. In one version, the testimonials included hesitation like “I mean

46、” and “ummm”; in the other, there were none. The researchers found that when hesitant language was used, people were less easily convinced that this was a scanner worth buying even when it was a better scanner at a lower price. Style was especially important, the researchers found, when time was lim

47、ited. “If you cant pay attention to what the speaker is saying,” Sparks says, “you pay attention to how they say it.”Much study has gone into how emotions aid persuasion. The best known and most studied is fear. It serves well in campaigns that try to stop you from doing something, like smoking. But

48、 fear doesnt always work, says Professor Monique Mitchell Turner, and over time, people become more resistant to scare methods. The same applies to guilt. “We dont want people to tell us were bad people,” says Turner. Anger, however, can be constructively used.61. Whats the aim of the white bear tas

49、k?A. To make participants feel tired mentally.B. To see what participants know about white bears.C. To find out how well participants can control themselves.D. To help persuade participants to accept a one-month holiday.62. We learn from Paragraph 3 that if a woman wants to persuade another woman, s

50、he can _.A. ask a man to support her B. behave in an aggressive wayC. talk to the woman face to face D. communicate with the woman online63. According to John Sparks and Charles Arenis research, what is important for a testimonial?A. The product price.B. The writing style.C. The quality of the produ

51、ct.D. The length of the testimonial.64. What will the author most probably talk about next?A. How to use anger to persuade.B. Turners other research findings.C. Why emotions can help to persuade.D. Peoples resistance to anger methods.DA college degree has never been more necessary: graduate earn, on

52、 average, 80% more than high-school graduates. Yet ever more Americans are taking on serious debt in exchange for that diploma. Between 2022 and 2022, student-loan balances more than tripled to nearly $1.2 trillion. The average debtor leaves college owing around $27,000.Some of this mounting debt is

53、 good news. More Americans are going to collegeundergraduate enrolment rose by nearly 40% between 2000 and 2022, according to the National Centre for Education Statistics. Many are also staying around for a second degree. Average tuition fees have surged, rising by 40% in the decade to 2022-16 for f

54、ull-time students at public four-year colleges, and 26% at private ones. Those who take longer to graduateas many increasingly dosimply rack up more loans.Unpaid student loans are now second only to mortgages(抵押贷款) when it comes to household debt in America. Though the housing market has been steadi

55、ly recovering, the share of first-time buyers continues to decline, and is now at its lowest point in nearly three decades, according to the National Association of Realtors. The home-ownership rate among 30-year-olds has been falling, but the fall has been especially fast among those paying off stu

56、dent loans, according to the New York Fed.So are the soaring costs of college keeping millennials from starting households of their own? Using longitudinal(纵向的) data on college-going Americans who were aged between 12 and 17 in 1997, the authors found that student-loan debtors were in fact more like

57、ly than non-debtors to own a house by the age of 30. But this was mostly because debtors tended to be older, employed, married and with children, and the debt was largely irrelevant.Others have found that student debt may delay home-ownership, but does not prevent it entirely. Young debtors were les

58、s likely to own a home than their debt-free peers. Yet when the authors confined their analysis to college graduates, they found that debtors in their late-20s were more likely to own a home than non-debtors. So the reason for the delay in home-buying among those with student loans seems to have bee

59、n that many had dropped out before earning their degrees.The decline in young home-owners seems to be part of a larger trend of deferring(推迟) the conventional signs of adulthood. The share of 18-to 34-year-olds who are married with children has fallen from 27% in 2000 to 20% in 2022. Several studies

60、 have asked whether student debt is nudging youngsters to put off marriage vows and stick to birth control, but the link seems tenuous. As for home-ownership, perhaps the biggest challenge facing young home-buyers is the fact that prices have outpaced income growth for 15 years.The amount of debt a

61、student has is often less important than the college or the degree. Students with the most debt often have the greatest earning power, as degrees in business, law and medicine tend to be especially costly. The young adults who tend to be most interrupted by their student debt are those who either dr

62、opped out or went somewhere non-selective.There are even signs that taking on more student debt reduces the odds of bouncing back home to live with ones parents, as long as it results in a degree. In an analysis of longitudinal data on college-going Americans born between 1980 and 1984, Mr Houle and

63、 Cody Warner of Montana State University found that the young adults who returned home tended to be younger, underemployed, modestly indebted and from privileged homes. College drop-outs had a particularly high risk of returning to the nest. Every 10% rise in college debt reduced the odds of returni

64、ng home by around 17%.Millennials may be sluggish(怠惰的) about starting their own households, but college graduates are more likely to do so than their less-educated peers, according to the Pew Research Centre. The earnings of young degree-holders are nearly double those of young high-school graduates

65、. There is little question that the rising cost of college education is a problem, but the cost of not goingor, worse, dropping outis higher still.65. The following factors have led to the increasing student-loan balancesEXCEPT_.A. the rising college tuition costsB. the increasing number of undergra

66、duatesC. the increasing state spending on educationD. more undergraduates failing to get a degree on time66. We can see a trend in Paragraph 3 that _.A. more 30-year-olds dont own a houseB. fewer student-loan debtors can afford a houseC. more families are unable to pay off student loansD. student lo

67、ans account for most household debt in America67. According to Paragraphs 4 and 5, student debt _.A. makes it hard for debtors to get a college degreeB. encourages debtors to get employed and marriedC. wont keep debtors from buying a houseD. leads to an increasing number of dropouts68. The underline

68、d word “tenuous” in Paragraph 6 is the closest in meaning to “_”.A. normalB. weakC. obviousD. informal69. According to the passage, students with the most debt are more likely to _.A. work hardB. live with their parentsC. be financially promisingD. drop out of college70. What can we know from the la

69、st paragraph?A. Most millennials have got college degrees.B. The cost of college education needs to be lowered.C. Its worthwhile to get a college degree despite the debt.D. College graduates may get married earlier than their less-educated peers.五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分； 满分10分） Theres a huge power in knowi

70、ng how to make adjustments in life.In fact，its possible to turn failure into success by making the right adjustments.The trick is in knowing where the adjustment is needed and how much.We call people who have the ability to make the best life adjustments happy.And on the other hand we call people wh

71、o refuse or neglect to make adjustments sad，frustrated or confused.Whatever your stage in life，age or financial level，everyone will face what I call the 3Cs.The 3Cs are changes，challenges and choices.The person who handles the 3Cs the best we call happy and well adjusted.One obstacle many people tri

72、p over is assuming money will help them make the best life adjustments.Wrong！It may help in some ways，but even money wont help unless you have the knowledge and put in the effort.For instance，dysfunctional (不正常的) wealthy people who find it hard to deal with the challenges，changes and choices of life

73、 are not that hard to find.So，whats one of the key factors of people who fail to live up to their potential? They fail to make life adjustments when faced with changes，challenges or choices.Here are 3 simple but powerful tips to help you make effective life adjustments when faced with the 3Cs or cha

74、nges，challenges and choices.Learn To Think With Your Eyes And EarsWhen you learn how to think with your eyes we call that observation and when you learn how to think with your ears we call that hearing.Most people see but few people know how to observe.The difference between seeing and observing is

75、like the difference between reading and studying.The same goes with listening.It only requires ears to hear，but it often takes awareness and thought to listen.One factor in helping you to listen better is to hear not only what people say but what they dont say.Reading body language and voice inflect

76、ion can help you listen between the lines.All these play an effective role in helping you to think with your eyes and ears.Learn To Go With The FlowThe people who learn to make the best life adjustments cultivate the habit of going with the flow.For example，they refuse to sweat the small stuff；they

77、remain flexible to life changes.The best way to do that is to trust your instincts(直觉)The more you do that the more they will work for you.Worry tends to ruin your Godgiven instincts.Notice people who can go with the flow and youll find a person with sharp instincts.Be Prepared For Changes, Challeng

78、es And ChoicesIf you can keep an attitude of preparation youll have the best chance of making effective life adjustments.What kind? The kind that can see you through problems，setbacks and challenges.As the saying goes，“If you stay ready，you dont have to get ready.” Thats the best advice for anyone w

79、ho wants to make the best life adjustments and win!TitleWhoever Makes The Best Adjustments (71)_OutlinesSupporting detailsIntroductionFailure can turn into success when the right adjustments are made.(72)_3Cs stand for changes，challenges and choices.And people best at (73)_the 3Cs 3Cs are happy and

80、well adjusted.Wrong (74)_Money (75)_ than your knowledge and effort will help you make the best life adjustments.Three tipsLearn to (76)_ and listen.Different from seeing，observation means thinking with eyes.(77)_ hearing，listening requires awareness and thought. Learn to go with the flow.Adapting t

81、o life changes without being (78)_ about small stuff.Forming the habit of going with the flow by (79)_on your instincts.Be prepared for 3Cs.With an attitude of preparation，you are more (80)_ to adjust to life effectively.六、 书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Nearly everything we do in our modern

82、lives requires the use of the Earths natural resources.These natural resources provide the energy for many important things. We mostly depend on fuels such as coal,gas and oil to produce energy.Coal,gas and oil are found underground. Once deposits of these fuels are used up,they are gone.We are now

83、consuming these fuels at a much higher rate than they are being produced. Some people believe that if this continues oilfields and coal mines will become empty in the future.On top of this, burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide,which is harmful to the environment.Carbon dioxide contributes to

84、air,water and soil pollution and causes acid rain.This is why many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources.Alternative energy sources can be used without running out. Some examples of the alternatives are solar energy,wind energy and hydroelectricity. As people are becoming more

85、 aware of the need to protect the environment, these types of energy are becoming more and more popular.写作要求1. 以约30个词概括上述材料的主要内容。2. 以约120个词谈谈你对“sustainable development”的看法，内容包括：(1) 为什么要实施“sustainable development”？(2) 怎样实施“sustainable development”？2022届高三第一学期第一次阶段测试英语答案一、 听力1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACABA 11-15

86、 CBBCA 16-20ABBCA二、单项选择 21-25 BDACB 26-30 BBADB 31-35 ACBBD三、完型填空36-40 CADBA41-45 DCDCB46-50 DACDB51-55 ADCBA四、阅读理解56-57 CA58-60 CAC61-64 ACBA65-70 CACBCC五、任务型阅读71. Wins/Succeeds72.Definition73.handling 74assumption/thought/idea/opinion75.rather 76observe77.Unlike78.worried/concerned 79. depending/r

87、elying/counting80.likely六、作文The passage mainly tells us that we depend on fuels such as coal, gas and oil to produce energy, but they can be used up and burning them is harmful to the environment. As a result, alternative energy is more and more popular.In order for everyone to survive, sustainable

88、development should be carried out because past development polluted the environment and wasted natural resources. This is a simple idea, but one that is hard to put into practice. However, it is something that we must do because without sustainable development, our future will be in danger. Here are

89、 some measures to ensure sustainable development. First, we should raise peoples awareness of preserving natural resources. Second, we can reduce the use of fossil fuels. Last but not least, introduce alternative energy, like solar energy, wind power and hydroelectricity to provide heat, light and electricity.In a word, only when we see alternative energy promoted around the world can we live in harmony with nature and improve peoples living standards.- 13 -