2021-2022新教材英语人教版必修第二册课时检测：UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE　PERIOD 1 WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养检测 一Unit 1Period 1. 阅读理解AChina now has 52 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List, which was established to safeguard unique and irreplaceable cultural and natural sites around the world. Lets have a look at some of them, whi

2、ch may give you some clues on your next travel plan. Mausoleum of the First Qin EmperorThe Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lintong county, near Xian city, capital of Shaanxi Province. A total of 8, 000 life-size terracotta warriors, chariots and horses, and hundreds of bronze weapon

3、s have been unearthed from it. Many state leaders and experts worldwide believe that the discovery of the mausoleum is a major archeological find and can be called the eighth wonder of the world, paralleling Egypts pyramids. Kulangsu, a Historic International SettlementGulangyu Island, known in the

4、local dialect as Kulangsu, is located on the entry of the Jiulong River, facing the city of Xiamen. The island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. As a result, Western culture grew rapidly there in the 19th century, especially music. With such a har

5、monious blend of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Qinghai Hoh XilHoh Xil, which means “beautiful girl” in Mongolian, is located in the north-eastern end of the Qinghai-Ti

6、betan Plateau. Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve is Chinas largest and the worlds third largest uninhabited area. Because of the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impossible for people to live there, and therefore, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals i

7、ncluding endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope, which is recognized as the National Class Protected animal. Huangshan MountainHuangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 sq km, and is famous for its

8、 peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage. Xu Xiake, a famous traveler of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), visited Huangshan twice, and described it in a poem, calling it the best of all mountains in China. Today it holds the same fascination for visitors, poets, pa

9、inters and photographers. 【语篇概述】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的四个世界上独一无二的文化和自然景观。1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Qinghai Hoh Xil is the largest uninhabited area in the world. B. Kulangsu was occupied for not less than a dozen years. C. Mausoleum is located in t

10、he capital city of Shaanxi Province. D. Huangshan Mountain is well known for its magnificent scenery. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“Huangshan Mountain”部分中的“Huangshan, known as. . . and springs. ”可知黄山以其壮丽的风景出名。2. Why is Qinghai Hoh Xil a paradise for wildlife living there?A. Because endangered species are well pro

11、tected there. B. Because it is large in size with beautiful scenery. C. Because it is located on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. D. Because tough weather and environment make no people live there. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“Qinghai Hoh Xil”部分中的“Because of the high altitude. . . wildlife”可知因为海拔高度和恶劣的天气, 人类不能居住在此, 但对动物

12、不能构成威胁, 所以这里成了野生动物的天堂。3. Where does the passage most probably come from?. A. A travel guidebook. B. An entertainment magazine. C. A science fiction. D. A history textbook. 【解析】选A。文章出处题。文章介绍了中国被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的四个世界上独一无二的文化和自然景观, 以供人们旅游时参考。故文章可能是来自旅游指南。BOn January 27, in order to win the war against

13、COVID-19, the Ministry of Education issued a notice putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices. However, many parents are worried that putting off the start time of school may affect students studies. If they have

14、 such a long winter vacation, students wont gain any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learnt before. Staying at home too long will keep them eating, sleeping and playing, which will surely affect their physical and mental health. In short, the close of school wil

15、l influence learning and make them develop bad habits. How can we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform, where necessary courses will be shown every day and online teaching will be given by exce

16、llent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through the computer or mobile network. It should be said that such a method is very good. Not only can it keep students indoors and not worry about the infection of the disease, but it can also make them study at home, improve their lear

17、ning ability and truly achieve “No suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers. Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach students health knowledge, especially how to keep away fro

18、m touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is necessary for students to do some physical exercise or some games, which is good for physical health at home. 【语篇概述】这是一篇新闻报道。由于新型冠状病毒肺炎的影响, 春季开学时间无法确定。为保证学生们的学习不受影响, 各地教育部门要求学校开展线上授课活动。文章还讲述了线上授课的好处。4. Why are parents worri

19、ed about putting off the start time of school?A. Because students may be affected by virus. B. Because parents dont like the idea of online teaching. C. Because students study may be affected. D. Because parents have no time to look after their children. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句However, many parents ar

20、e worried that putting off the start time of school may affect students studies. 可知, 父母担心延迟开学会影响学生的学习。5. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the author?A. To keep playing online games. B. To keep touching different people. C. To do some physical exercise outside. D. To t

21、each students health knowledge. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach students health knowledge可知, 除了在家学习外, 还应该教给学生健康方面的知识。6. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Plan. B. Stop. C. Growth. D. Change. 【解析】选B。 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子意思

22、可知, 线上授课不仅能使学生避免受到病毒感染, 还能提高他们的学习能力, 真正实现停课不停学的目的, 所以画线词的意思是“停止, 终止”。故选B。7. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Students would rather go to school. B. The start time of school is decided. C. Online teaching helps students study. D. Parents believe students can teach themselves

23、 at home. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。综合全文内容可知, 线上授课有助于学生的学习。. 阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。China is making great effort to protect its cultural relics. In early May, State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) added 1, 943 unmovable cultural relic sites to the list. So the number of these si

24、tes on this list will increase to 4, 295. 1The newly added sites were reviewed(审核) by more than 130 experts. They spread around Shanxi, Henan, Hunan, Hebei and Jiangsu provinces, including 795 pieces of ancient architecture and 516 ancient ruins. 2In an interview, the head of the SACH said that new

25、types of cultural relic sites have been newly listed to get protection at first, including industrial relics, rural architecture and cultural landscapes. 3 For example, some are in the north Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Despite great achievements during the years of effort, problems stil

26、l exist. 4Historic relics get stolen and antiques are taken abroad secretly. The head of the SACH said that people have faced a challenge to the protection of cultural relics for a long time. So, balancing the relationship between economic development and protection of history is important. 5 He als

27、o used good examples of protection, describing how some cultural relic sites have become education bases for young people and popular tourist places, where a lot of people spend their holiday. A. All of them need protecting as quickly as possible. B. They also include outstanding modern architecture

28、. C. The SACH has found a total of 4, 295 cultural relics. D. Many relics have been destroyed in the process of urban construction. E. Cultural relic sites should become positive factors to improve economic development. F. When talking about protecting the cultural relics, the head of SACH ordered s

29、ome to be saved. G. Moreover, many of the new sites also include valuable cultural relics from ethnic minority regions. 【语篇概述】本文介绍了中国政府为保护文化遗产所做的努力。国家文物局正在把一些文化遗迹列入受保护的名单, 从而使它们受到更好的保护。1. 【解析】选A。第一段介绍中国在文化遗产保护方面所做的努力, 将不可移动的1 943处文化遗址增加到保护名录中, 所有这些文化遗址都需要尽快得到保护。所填句子中的them指的是增加名单中的文化遗址。故选A。 2. 【解析】选B

30、。从上句的“including 795 pieces of ancient architecture and 516 ancient ruins. ”可知, 这些新增的文化遗迹包括了795个古建筑和516处古代废墟遗址, 与之相连的是对此的进一步说明, 它们也包括了一些优秀的现代建筑。include在本段落中为关键词。故选B。3. 【解析】选G。本题要求寻找主题信息。根据后面的For example, some are in the north Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region可以判断, 前面说的是“另外, 许多新的遗迹也包括了少数民族地区的非常有

31、价值的文化遗址”。in the north Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region与 ethnic minority regions相照应。故选G。4. 【解析】选D。由上句中的problems still exist可知, 下文要列举文物保护工作中所遇到的问题, 一个是城市建设中对文化遗迹的破坏, 其次是文物被盗和被偷贩到国外的现象。 故选D。5. 【解析】选E。本段中就平衡文化遗产保护与经济发展的关系展开论述, 观点是“文化遗产应该成为增进经济发展的积极因素”。故选E。【素养培优】Read the passage on textbook again

32、and write a summary with about 60 words. _【参考范文】The construction of Aswan Dam was an example of keeping a balance between progress and the protection of cultural heritages. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile without destroying the cultural relics. After d

33、iscussing with experts and the locals, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. With the joint efforts from Egypt and other countries, the cultural relics were successfully rescued at the cost of $80 million within 20 years. It shows that international community can work together to find a solution to a problem, however difficult it seems for a single nation. 关闭Word文档返回原板块11