广东省普宁市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、揭阳市2020-2021学年度高中二年级教学质量测试英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的市县/区、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必

2、须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANon-Credit CoursesThe Pre-College Program offers non-credit courses. Students will experience college-level courses given by some of our colleges leading experts and will receive written feedback

3、 (反馈) on their work at the end of the course. Pre-College students will also receive a grade of Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory and a certificate of completion at the conclusion of the program.All non-credit courses meet from 9:00 a. m.-11:30 a. m. daily and may have additional requirements in the after

4、noons or evenings.COURSE: Case Studies in NeuroscienceJune 11 July 2Leah RoeschUsing student-centered, active-learning methods and real-world examples, this course is designed to provide a fuller understanding of how the human brain works.COURSE: Psychology of CreativityJune 15June 28Marshall DukeWh

5、y are certain people so creative? Is it genetic (遗传的), or a result of childhood experience? Are they different from everyone else? This popular psychology course highlights the different theories of creativity.COURSE: Creative StorytellingJune 21 July 3Edith FreniThis college-level course in creativ

6、e storytelling functions as an introduction to a variety of storytelling techniques that appear in different forms of creative writing, such as short fiction and playwriting.COURSE: Sports EconomicsJuly 19 August 1Christina DePasqualeIn this course we will analyze many interesting aspects of the spo

7、rts industry: sports leagues, ticket pricing, salary negotiations, discrimination, and NCAA policies to name a few.1. Who is the text intended for?A. The general public.B. College freshmen.C. Educational experts.D. High school students.2. Which course can you take if you are free only in June?A. Spo

8、rts Economics.B. Creative Storytelling.C. Psychology of Creativity.D. Case Studies in Neuroscience.3. Whose course should you choose if you are interested in creative writing?A. Leah Roeschs.B. Edith Frenis.C. Marshall Dukes.D. Christina DePasquales.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一则应用文。文章介绍了大学预科项目所提供非

9、学分课程。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Students will experience college-level courses given by some of our colleges leading experts and will receive written feedback (反馈) on their work at the end of the course. Pre-college students will also receive a grade of Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory and a certificate of comp

10、letion at the conclusion of the program.(学生将体验学院顶尖专家开设的大学水平课程，并在课程结束时收到有关工作的书面反馈。大学预科生也将获得满意/不满意的成绩，并在课程结束时获得结业证书)”可推知，这篇文章是写给大学预科生的，即高中生。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据COURSE: Psychology of Creativity中的“June 15 June 18(6月15日- 6月18日)”及其他课程时间的安排可知，如果你只有在六月有空闲时间，你可以选择Psychology of Creativity。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据COUR

11、SE: Creative Storytelling中的“This college-level course in creative storytelling functions as an introduction to a variety of storytelling techniques that appear in different forms of creative writing, such as short fiction and playwriting.(这门大学水平的创造性故事课程介绍了各种不同形式的创造性写作中出现的故事技巧，如短篇小说和戏剧写作)”可知，如果你对创意写作

12、感兴趣，你应该选择Creative Storytelling，该课程的授课人是Edith Freni。故选B。BFriends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, travel to perilous places the jungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where the water is often unsafe and the food risky; places with infectious diseases, poisonous snak

13、es and the wildest animals; some places where the locals are just a few generations past headhunting.I never know how to answer. My travel decisions assumed a new gravity nine years ago after I suffered a stroke. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me, Id have to take dangerously high levels

14、of blood thinner (血液稀释剂) for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky.I had to think about what was important to me: family, of course, and friends. But then what? No matter how many times I thought about it, no bucket list was complete without travel. Then I had to decide how I might manag

15、e the risk. I had to decide how lucky I felt.My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps. The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China. After wed toured the remains of a Tang dynasty temple on a high

16、mountain, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (长雪橇).Before the stroke it wouldve seemed like fun. But now? I hesitated. My mental klaxon (高音喇叭) screamed warnings about the consequences of a cut, a fall, and a crash. Then, gaining confidence from who knows where, I lowered myself carefully into th

17、e toboggan, which marked my adventure travel comeback.In the years since then, Ive traveled about twenty-five percent of the time. Through it all, my lucks held out no deadly falls, no car accidents or serious infections. For me, adventure travel is a risk worth taking. Travel broadens my world and

18、keeps me connected to nature. Whats more, saying “yes” to travel keeps me connected to myself.4. What does the underlined word “perilous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Unique.B. Dangerous.C. Historical.D. Famous.5. What did the doctors advise the author to do?A. Do proper exercise.B. Enjoy the res

19、t of her life.C. Keep away from traveling.D. Spend more time with her family.6. Why did the author mention her travel to China?A. It was her last adventure.B. She recovered her courage through it.C. She liked the beautiful scenery in China.D. It was the most dangerous experience in her life.7. What

20、is the best title for the text?A. A business trip to ChinaB. Unique travel experiencesC. Why I still travel to the wildD. How I overcame the fear of disease【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是去中国的一次旅行。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中the jungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where the water is ofte

21、n unsafe and the food risky; places with infectious diseases, poisonous snakes and the wildest animals; some places where the locals are just a few generations past headhunting.“例如，泰国或婆罗洲的丛林，那里的水往往不安全，食物也很危险;有传染病、毒蛇和野生动物的场所;有些地方的本地人刚刚过了猎头的时代。”可推知划线词的意思是“危险的”。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中To prevent another

22、stroke, my doctors told me, Id have to take dangerously high levels of blood thinner (血液稀释剂) for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky.“我的医生告诉我，为了防止再次中风，我的余生都必须服用高剂量的危险血液稀释剂，任何旅行都是有风险的。”可知，医生建议作者远离旅行。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my

23、 stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China.“中风九个月后，我和丈夫杰克一起去中国出差，这是对我旅行勇气的第一次真正考验。”可知，作者之所以提到她的中国之行是因为她通过这件事恢复了勇气。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中For me, adventure travel is a risk worth taking. Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature. Whats more, saying “yes” to tr

24、avel keeps me connected to myself.“对我来说，冒险旅行是值得冒险的。旅行开阔了我的世界，使我与大自然保持联系。更重要的是，对旅行说“是”让我和自己保持联系。”可知，本文讲述的是去中国的一次旅行。故选C。CMany of us think, wrongly, that the moon doesnt change. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that “Generations have come and passed away; from year to year the

25、moons look alike, old and new.”However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time. For the study, a group of US scientists examined and analyzed thousands of photographs taken by the NASA orbiter Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Came

26、ra. They found that there were lots of faults on the surface of the moon. These faults were formed by recent movement on the moon.According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core. The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled

27、 down. Then it began to shrink, like a grape shrinking into a raisin. Over the past several hundred million years, it has become46 meters skinnier. But due to its hard and rocky crust, the moons surface continues to push up. Some of these quakes can be fairly strong around five on the Richter scale,

28、” said Thomas Watters, a senior scientist at the Smithsonian Institutions National Air and Space Museum in the US.But does that mean the moon is a dangerous place that human shouldnt try to explore and live on in the future? “Maybe not,” reported The Telegraph. “This isnt anything to worry about. Th

29、e moon may be shrinking, but not by much. Its not going anywhere,” Watters comforted us.The new discovery proves that the idea that the moon is a dead, boring place is wrong. “We have been to the moon and weve done some great science, but there is still a lot we dont know. The moon is shrinking-we d

30、idnt really realize that until recently. Its a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that,” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.8. Why does the writer quote Zhang Ruoxus poem?A. To praise the beauty of the moon.B. To show peoples long-standing idea of the moon

31、size.C. To arouse peoples interest in the topic.D. To get readers familiar with the poem.9. Which point of view about the moon may the writer agree with?A. It is becoming slightly smaller.B. It stays the same as before.C. It is getting safer and safer.D. It may disappear one day.10. What can we lear

32、n about the moon from Paragraph 3?A. It has become 46 meters fatter due to expanding.B. It has changed from a grape into a raisin in recent years.C. It quakes even at seven on the Richter scale.D. It has a hot core and releases energy when expanding.11. What does Nathan Williams think of the moon?A.

33、 It is a dead and boring place.B. It has lots of faults on the surface.C. It is worth exploring more.D. It isnt a place where we can live.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。月球并非如唐代诗人张若虚在诗中描绘的那样是亘古不变的。一项最新的科学研究表明，月球正在随着时间慢慢地缩小。此外，这项研究还表明月球还有许多我们不了解的东西，它是一个比我们认为的更活跃、更有意思的地方，我们应该探索它。【8题详解】推理判断题。作

34、者在第一段内引用了张若虚的诗句“Generations have come and passed away; From year to year the moons look alike, old and new.(人生代代无穷已，江月年年只相似)”。根据语篇结构，段落内的举例一定是服务于段落中心意思的。根据第一段首句“Many of us think, wrongly, that the moon doesnt change.(我们很多人都认为，月亮是不变的)”可知，这个诗句就是用来证明人们对于月亮的大小的长久以来的观点。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, a n

35、ew study. shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time(然而，一项新的发表在自然地球科学上的研究表明，月球实际上正在随着时间慢慢地缩小)”以及第二段内对于月亮上断层的解释可知，作者引用这些研究发现，证明月亮正在慢慢变小，说明作者也认为月球正在变小。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core. The moon continued to expand as it wa

36、s born. But in this process, it released energy(美国宇航局认为，月亮由带有一个热核的岩石块组成，当它形成时月球在持续膨胀，在这个过程中它会释放能量)”可知，月球有一个热核并且膨胀时释放能量。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Its a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that(它是一个比我们想象的更加活跃和有趣的地方，我们应该探索它)”可知，Nathan Williams认为月球是有价值的，值得探索。故选C。D

37、If you have some free time to socialize, do you prefer to spend it with your best friend or partner, or with a larger group of people?A new study investigated what group size people actually look for and encounter in everyday life. The scientists asked more than 4, 000 people from the U. S. and the

38、Netherlands to report the size of their social groups for a wide variety of activities. For eight different activities (going to a bar, chatting at work, chatting off work, having dinner, going on a holiday, going to a movie theatre, working on a project, playing sports), people reported a group siz

39、e of two more often than they reported larger group sizes. Interestingly, for about half of these activities, women reported a group size of two significantly more often than men did, suggesting that women prefer a social group size of two even more than men do. The researchers also used a research

40、technique called realtime experiencesampling in the second part of the study. 274 volunteers were asked seven times a day to report the last social situation they had experienced. The results were clear. Two was the most common group size with 52. 6 percent. Thus, this part of the study also suggest

41、ed that two is the most common group size in social interactions.So why do people prefer spending their time with one other person compared to spending their time with larger groups? Researchers explained that in general, social interactions with just one other person allow for more control of the s

42、ituation, especially when it comes to reciprocity ( 互助). When we interact with just one other person, ones choices directly affect the other person and only that person. Thus, it is easy to distinguish whether there is mutual cooperation (for example, both people take turns paying for dinner) or whe

43、ther someone acts selfishly (for example, one person never pays the bill). In larger groups, the situation gets much more complicated.12. What is the new study mainly about?A. What social group size people prefer.B. Whom people like to spend time with.C. Which activities people choose to kill time.D

44、. How people make friends in social activities.13. Why did researchers ask the volunteers seven times a day?A. To collect the latest data.B. To make their activities last longer.C. To know the variety of their activities.D. To prove the result of the former study.14. What drives many people to inter

45、act with only one other person?A. The closer relationship.B. The limited choices.C. The sense of control.D. The selfish intention.15. In which section of a website can you read this text?A. Advanced technology.B. Social psychology.C. Entertainment.D. Health.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明

46、文。主要介绍了一个新的关于人们更喜欢的人际交往规模的研究。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A new study investigated what group size people actually look for and encounter in everyday life.(“一项新的研究调查了人们在日常生活中真正寻找和遇到的群体规模。”可知这项新的研究主要是关于人们喜欢什么样的社会群体规模。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers also used a research technique called realtime expe

47、riencesampling in the second part of the study. (在研究的第二部分，研究人员还使用了一种叫做实时体验抽样的研究技术。)”中的实时体验抽样研究技术可推知，研究人员每天问志愿者七次是为了收集最新的数据，故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Researchers explained that in general, social interactions with just one other person allow for more control of the situation, especially when it comes

48、 to reciprocity ( 互助). )(研究人员解释说，通常情况下，只与一个人进行社交互动可以更好地控制局面，尤其是在互助方面。)”可推知，控制感促使许多人只想与另一个人交流。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“A new study investigated what group size people actually look for and encounter in everyday life.(“一项新的研究调查了人们在日常生活中真正寻找和遇到的群体规模。”结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了人们在人际交往中对交际规模的偏好及其背后的心理原因，由此可推知，本文

49、可能出现于社会心理学版块，故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The World Water Day has been celebrated annually on 22 March since1992. Each year has a different theme, looking at things like the role of clean water in the world of work, ways to stop wasting water, finding ways

50、to supply water to underprivileged groups and so on._16_But it is also vital for sanitation(卫生). It is estimated that more than 700 children under the age of seven die every day from illnesses linked to unsafe water and poor sanitation. The right to water and sanitation was recognized as a human rig

51、ht. _17_ These include rural communities, people who have been displaced due to war and local conflicts and areas where climate change is making water more and more scarcer.Apart from the obvious health issues, a lack of accessible clean water means that people often women and children spend hours e

52、very day walking to and from distant water supplies. This means they dont have time to dedicate to work, studies and other domestic duties. _18_And people who are not able to walk to get their own water are particularly vulnerable.There are many charities working on creating sustainable supplies of

53、clean water for different communities around the world. _19_But the fundamental problem of increasing demand for a limited resource can only be addressed by more efficient use of water, especially in industry and agriculture. Waste-water recycling, capturing rainwater, more efficient irrigation tech

54、niques and reforestation are all examples of how water can be used more efficiently._20_We should support charities, raise awareness, take part in the World Water Day events that are happening all around the world and, of course, be careful with how we use water in our own lives. Visit the UN World

55、Water Day website to find out about an event near us. Follow world water day on social media and help spread the word about this incredibly important issue.A. Clean drinking water is fundamental.B. As individuals, what can we do to help the issue?C. The search for water becomes their main occupation

56、.D. This important work needs to continue and to expand.E. Every living cell in the body needs water to keep functioning.F. In normal conditions, the human body can only survive three or four days without water.G. However, there are still at least 2.1 billion people around the world living without s

57、afe water.【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。自1992年3月22日起，每年都庆祝世界水日。【16题详解】根据空前But it is also vital for sanitation(卫生).得知但是水在卫生方面也是至关重要，说明前面在说水在什么方面是重要的。选项A：干净的饮用水是基础的切题。故选A。【17题详解】根据空后These include rural communities, people who have been displaced due to war and local conflicts and are

58、as where climate change is making water more and more scarcer.包括偏远地区，由于战争和当地冲突，气候变化导致水奇缺。这里在说世界上仍然有21亿人没有干净的水。故选G。18题详解】根据空前This means they dont have time to dedicate to work, studies and other domestic duties.得知缺水地区的人们没有时间工作学习，搜寻水是他们的主要工作。故选C。【19题详解】根据空前There are many charities working on creating

59、sustainable supplies of clean water for different communities around the world.有许多慈善机构致力于为世界不同社区创造清洁水的可持续供应。世界有很多地方需要干净的水，得知这种工作需要持续和扩大范围。故选D。【20题详解】根据空后We should support charities, raise awareness, take part in the World Water Day events得知我们需要慈善，提升意识，参加世界水日的活动。这是对“作为个人，我们要做些什么来帮助解决这个缺水的问题呢？”提问的回答。故

60、选B。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mom, I dont like you, my two-year-old son said.Okayis that because you love me? I asked.No, youre not lovely.That night, as I washed my face, I _21_ a little longer in the mirror-not because I was hurt by his _22_,

61、but because I noticed there was no light in my eyes.I took out a pen and started writing a list-a list to _23_ myself; a list to put sparkles back into my eyes. I once made many lists but _24_ accomplished anything. This time would be _25_!The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was _26_ a Pol

62、ar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. On that day, when I _27_ into my 1980s workout clothes, Jack smiled, Mom, you look pretty. Maybe, just maybe some light _28_ my eyes.When coming out of the cold lake, I felt happy and proud. I kept screaming, I _29_ it! But one of the most exciting

63、parts of the day was when I stood in front of my _30_, which was taped on the refrigerator door. I _31_ item number one. With that, I began to take back my life.Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a shirt. Whenever I wore it, Jack asked, Is that your Polar Plunge clothing? I answered _

64、32_, Yes! I want to do that too. I was happy he remembered I jumped into a _33_ lake, and that he wanted to do activities with me.With each _34_ crossed off the list, piece of myself is _35_. Not only am I showing my family its important to dream, but Im showing myself that Im worth it.21. A. washed

65、B. lookedC. stayedD. felt22. A. behaviorB. rudenessC. questionD. statement23. A. defeatB. saveC. explainD. teach24. A. seldomB. alwaysC. yetD. almost25. A. completeB. similarC. differentD. unforgettable26. A. learning fromB. setting upC. looking intoD. participating in27. A. jumpedB. changedC. ranD.

66、 burst28. A. slid awayB. got close toC. got out ofD. came back to29. A. madeB. gotC. missedD. appreciated30. A. mirrorB. sonC. listD. photo31. A. tickedB. addedC. builtD. enlarged32. A. patientlyB. embarrassedlyC. proudlyD. unwillingly33. A. hugeB. freezingC. beautifulD. deep34. A. letterB. dateC. n

67、ameD. goal35. A. returningB. disappearingC. unitedD. cured【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者听到儿子说不喜欢自己后，发觉自己的眼睛里没有了光，于是通过制定清单、完成清单上的目标开始找回自我的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我洗脸时，我看镜子的时间长了一点不是因为他的话伤害了我，而是因为我注意到我的眼睛里没有光。A. was

68、hed洗涤；B. looked看；C. stayed停留；D. felt感觉。根据后文“a little longer in the mirror”可知指看镜子应用look。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我洗脸时，我看镜子的时间长了一点不是因为他的话伤害了我，而是因为我注意到我的眼睛里没有光。A. behavior行为；B. rudeness粗鲁；C. question问题；D. statement声明，话语。根据上文“No, youre not lovely.”可知此处指对方说的话伤害了作者。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出一支笔，开始列清单列

69、清单拯救我自己，让我的眼睛重新焕发光彩的清单。A. defeat击败；B. save拯救；C. explain解释；D. teach教学。根据后文“a list to put sparkles back into my eyes”可知，作者要让自己的眼睛重新焕发光彩，拯救自己。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经列了很多清单，但很少完成任何事情。A. seldom很少；B. always总是；C. yet然而；D. almost几乎。根据上文中“I once made many lists but”but表示转折，可知作者之前清单很少完成。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨

70、析。句意：这次会不一样！A. complete完全的；B. similar相似的；C. different不同的；D. unforgettable难忘的。上文提到作者之前列的清单很少完成，但这次作者下定了决定，所以情况会不一样。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我的清单上，我想实现的第一个目标是参加极地跳水运动，为特奥会筹集资金。A. learning from学习；B. setting up设立；C. looking into调查；D. participating in参加。根据后文“a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special O

71、lympics”可知指通过参加极地跳水运动，为特奥会筹集资金。后文“Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge”也是提示。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，当我换上80年代的运动服时，杰克笑了：“妈妈，你看起来真漂亮。” A. jumped跳跃；B. changed改变；C. ran奔跑；D. burst爆发。根据后文“into my 1980s workout clothes”指换衣服，应用change into。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许，只是也许我的眼睛又亮了一些。A. slid away溜掉；B. got

72、close to靠近；C. got out of逃避；D. came back to返回到。结合上文“just maybe some light”可知指眼睛里恢复了一些光彩，come back to符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地尖叫：“我成功了!”A. made制作；B. got得到；C. missed错过；D. appreciated欣赏。根据上文“When coming out of the cold lake, I felt happy and proud.”可知作者成功了，此处为固定短语make it表示“成功”。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析

73、。句意：但一天中最激动人心的一件事是我站在贴在冰箱门上的清单前。A. mirror镜子；B. son儿子；C. list列表；D. photo照片。呼应上文“I took out a pen and started writing a list”指作者写下的清单。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给第一项打了勾。A. ticked标记号，打勾；B. added增加；C. built修建；D. enlarged扩大。结合上文可知作者在清单上写下了要完成的事情，作者完成了第一件事，所以给第一项打勾。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我骄傲地回答：“是的！”A. patie

74、ntly耐心地；B. embarrassedly尴尬的；C. proudly自豪的；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据后文“Yes”可知作者很骄傲。故选C。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴他记得我跳进了一个冰冷的湖，他想和我一起做活动。A. huge巨大的；B. freezing极冷的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. deep深的。呼应上文中“When coming out of the cold lake”指跳进冰冷的湖。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着清单上的每一个目标被划掉，我的一部分又回来了。A. letter信；B. date日期；C.

75、name名字；D. goal目标。根据后文“crossed off the list”可知指清单上的目标被划掉。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着清单上的每一个目标被划掉，我的一部分又回来了。A. returning返回；B. disappearing消失；C. united团结；D. cured治愈。根据后文“Not only am I showing my family its important to dream, but Im showing myself that Im worth it.”可知作者通过完成清单上的事情找回了自我，所以此处指自己的一部又回来了，应用re

76、turn。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A break dancing video of a middle-aged man has gone viral on social media in recent days.The man in the video is Duan Lifu, _36_(direct) of the Qianwei County Education Bureau in Leshan.On the day the video was being made, Duan paid a

77、visit to Qianwei First High School _37_(deliver) a speech to discuss educational issues with teachers and parents. After _38_ hour-and-a-half long speech, Duan performed this break dance, through _39_ he expected to help relieve students pressure.After giving the speech, I gave students my phone num

78、ber and invited them to ask questions about things _40_ are interested in. Then felt a(n)_41_(enthusiastic) atmosphere than before, so I asked my colleagues to connect cell phones with Bluetooth, and improvised(即兴表演)the short break dance, Duan said.Duan said that his break dancing was self-taught _4

79、2_he was a student 30 years ago. He hadnt danced for nearly a decade. I learned to break dance when I was at a similar age to these students.With a series of professional dance moves, including space sliding and mechanical dancing, Duans dance _43_(draw) cheers from the students.The video was _44_(w

80、ide) posted on social media and many netizens also cheered for Duan, _45_(praise) him as a very lovely leader.【答案】36. director 37. to deliver 38. an 39. which 40. they 41. more enthusiastic 42. when 43. drew 44. widely 45. praising【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了乐山市前卫县教育局局长段立富因霹雳舞视频在社交媒体上走红的事情。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：

81、视频中的男子是乐山市前卫县教育局局长段立富。此处作同位语，表示“局长”应用名词director，此处为职位，用单数，且不要冠词。故填director。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：拍摄视频的当天，段到前卫一中发表演讲，与教师和家长讨论教育问题。分析句子结构可知deliver在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to deliver。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：经过一个半小时的演讲后，段表演了这段霹雳舞，他希望通过这段霹雳舞来帮助缓解学生们的压力。speech为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且hour-and-a-half是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填

82、an。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：经过一个半小时的演讲后，段表演了这段霹雳舞，他希望通过这段霹雳舞来帮助缓解学生们的压力。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词dance，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：演讲结束后，我给了同学们我的电话号码，并邀请他们就自己感兴趣的问题提问。此处作定语从句的主语，指students应用代词they。故填they。【41题详解】考查比较级。句意：后来感觉气氛比以前更热烈了，于是我让同事们把手机和蓝牙连接起来，即兴跳了一小段霹雳舞。根据后文than before可知应用形容词比较级

83、形式，在enthusiastic前加more。故填more enthusiastic。【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：段说，他的霹雳舞是30年前当学生时自学的。引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”应用when。故填when。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：段以一系列专业的舞蹈动作，包括空间滑动和机械舞，赢得了学生们的喝彩。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填drew。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：这段视频在社交媒体上被广泛发布，许多网友也为段欢呼，称赞他是一个非常可爱的领导人。修饰动词post应用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这段视频在社交媒体上被

84、广泛发布，许多网友也为段欢呼，称赞他是一个非常可爱的领导人。分析句子结构可知praise在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语netizens构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填praising。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华你受外教Tony之邀,将于本周末去市郊森林公园骑行,但你还有一些情况不清楚请你给他发一封邮件询问一下。具体内容如下:1.出发和返回时间；2.可否带同伴；3.午餐安排注意:1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Tonny,Im Li Hua._Yours since

85、rely,Li Hua【答案】Dear TonnyIm Li Hua.Its my honor to be invited to go cycling with you in the forest park this weekend But with something unclear, Im writing to ask you for some information.To begin with, Im eager to know when we will start and return so that I can make a proper arrangement.I m also w

86、ondering whether I can invite a few friends to go with us.I think our trip will be more enjoyable if more cycling lovers join us.Besides, what about our lunch? My suggestion is that we bring our lunch in case there is no food available when we are hungry.Id be appreciated if you could give me an ear

87、ly reply .Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华你受外教Tony之邀,将于本周末去市郊森林公园骑行,但你还有一些情况不清楚请你给他发一封邮件询问一下。具体内容如下:1.出发和返回时间；2.可否带同伴；3.午餐安排。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：in the forest park（在森林公园）；To begin with（开始）；make a proper arrangement（做一个正确的安排）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造

88、句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。Its my honor to be invited to go cycling with you in the forest park this weekend.动词不定式作真正主语；Im eager to know when we will start and return so that I can make a proper arran

89、gement.句中so that引导目的状语从句；I think our trip will be more enjoyable if more cycling lovers join us.句中if引导条件状语从句；I m also wondering whether I can invite a few friends to go with us.句中whether引导宾语从句；My suggestion is that we bring our lunch in case there is no food available when we are hungry.句中that引导表语从句

90、，when引导时间状语从句。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Scout could clearly remember the night she had to leave her home in Poland. It was the beginning of World War and her family had to escape as soon as possible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and

91、 her most prized treasure, a silk scarf. Scout and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they took as a symbol of their friendship. Scout didnt know she was going to America and would not be returning.Scout kept that special silk scarf for many years

92、. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Scout was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, Dont worry, Grandma. Nothings going to happen to your scarf. Youll see that its going to bring both of us

93、luck. And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.Leaving the interview, Eliza felt confident that she had got the job so she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly woman staring at her for a long time.Im sorry. Do I know

94、 you？ Eliza asked.Im sorry, dear, but you remind me of my best friend, the old woman replied. She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like yours. Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmothers best friend and knew the meaning of the s

95、carf. Could this woman be Betty, her grandmothers childhood friend?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Then the old woman introduced herself, My name is_Paragraph 2:The old woman agreed._【答案】 Then the old woman introduced herself, My name is Betty. Im originally from Poland, but left th

96、ere when I was thirteen. And I have been living here in Washington DC in America ever since. Eliza could not believe it, stories of her grandmothers best friend floating into her mind. Assuming that the old woman must be her grandmothers best friend, she said, Betty, would you mind coming with me ri

97、ght now? I need to show you somebody.The old woman agreed. Soon they left the restaurant after a quick dinner. On the way, Betty felt her heart was thumping with excitement. She couldnt wait to see her long-lost friend. Arriving at Scouts home, Betty eagerly rang the door bell. The moment Scout open

98、ed the door, she was rooted to the ground due to the amazement at seeing her childhood friend standing in front of her. Both of them were in tears, hugging each other tightly. Time seemed to cease to witness the great moment.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Scout和Betty从小是好朋友，但是因为战争原因，Scout必须举家搬去美国，因此他们请求父母给他们买

99、一对围巾作为友谊的象征，自此以后他们不再见面，但是依然保存着围巾，直到一天Scout的孙女带着她的围巾在餐馆的时候，遇到了Betty.【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“然后老太太自我介绍说:“我的名字叫.。”可知，第一段这个老夫人作了自我介绍。所以应该写：Betty讲述自己为什么也来到了美国，以及Eliza告诉她要带她去见一个人。由第二段首句内容“这个老太太同意了。”可知，第二段可描写Betty跟着Eliza去了她的家，见到了童年时的朋友，两人非常激动，不敢相信。2.续写线索：介绍回忆引见陪回家相聚感动3.词汇激活行为类想起：crowd into her mind /float into

100、 her mind.僵住：freeze/root to the ground.流泪：burst into tears/ sob/ weep情绪类.砰砰直跳：beat with excitement/thump with excitement.紧紧地：firmly/ tightly【点睛】高分句型1.Assuming that the old woman must be her grandmothers best friend, she said, Betty, would you mind coming with me right now? （运用了非谓语动词结构）高分句型2.The moment Scout opened the door, she was rooted to the ground due to the amazement at seeing her childhood friend standing in front of her. （由连接词the moment引导状语从句）