2021高考山西人教版英语一轮复习讲义：BOOK 2　UNIT 1　CULTURAL RELICS WORD版含解析.docx

1、Book 2Unit 1Cultural relics(主题语境:人与社会文化遗产)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.designn.设计;图案;构思 vt.设计;计划;构思2.style n.风格;风度;类型3.artist n.艺术家4.doubtn.怀疑;疑惑 vt.怀疑;不信5.worth prep.值得的;相当于的价值 n.价值;作用 adj.古值钱的6.painting n.绘画;画7.entrance n.入口8.debate n. & vi.争论;辩论9.selectvt.挑选;选择10.decoratev.装饰;装修11.removevt.移动;搬开12.sink vi.下沉

2、;沉下13.explodevi.爆炸14.localadj.本地的;当地的阅读词汇1.rare adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的2.fancy adj. 奇特的,异样的 vt. 想象,设想,爱好3.reception n.接待;招待会;接收4.former adj.以前的;从前的5.informal adj.非正式的6.vase n. 花瓶;瓶7.dynasty n. 朝代;王朝8.jewel n. 珠宝;宝石9.troop n. 群;组;军队10.apart adv. 分离;分别地11.castle n. 城堡12.trial n. 审判;审讯;试验拓展词汇1.valuable adj.贵重的

3、;有价值的value n. & vt.价值;重视invaluable adj.极有价值的2.survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还survival n.幸存survivor n.幸存者3.amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的amazement n.惊奇4.select vt.挑选;选择selection n.选择5.decorate v.装饰;装修decoration n.装饰(物)6.wooden adj.木制的wood n.木头;木材7.evidence n.根据;证据evident adj.明显的高频短语 1.in search of寻找

4、2.belong to属于3.in return作为报答;回报4.serve as充当;适合当用5.at war处于交战状态6.less than少于7.take apart拆开8.think highly of看重;器重9.look into调查10.rather than而不是经典句型1.Frederick William, the King of Prussia,could never have imagined(绝不可能想到)that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(

5、情态动词+have done)2.Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved(让人把琥珀屋搬到)to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.(have+宾语+done)3.This was a time when(这是的时期)the two countries were at war.(when引导定语从句)4.There is no doubt that(毫无疑问)the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which

6、 was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(no doubt)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create special designs(设计).2.At that moment we werearguing (争论) what furniture to buy for the house. 3.The glass doors have taken the place of the

7、 wooden ones at the entrance(入口), letting in the natural light during the day.4.Having lost his job, he began to interest himself in local (当地的) voluntary work. 5.Despite such a big difference in attitudes towards what one eats, there is no doubt(怀疑)that people in the west regard the Chinese food as

8、 something special.6.Although the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth (值) it.7.She took a look at the horse and her heart sunk/sank (下沉).短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)My grandfather thinks cultural relics are of great value and they should 1.belong to(属于) hu

9、man beings. At 2.less than(少于) 15, he began going to many places 3.in search of(寻找) some lost relics and 4.looking into(调查) some cases connected with them. He once told me some cultural relics were missing when some countries were 5.at war(处于交战状态). For example, where the Amber Room was remained a my

10、stery, which 6.served as(充当) a reception hall. Some 7.were taken apart(被拆开) and sent abroad secretly. He insisted people should protect cultural relics 8.rather than(而不是) ignore or even damage them. The local government 9.thought highly of(看重) him and awarded him a medal 10.in return(作为报答) for his g

11、reat work.单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save theirvaluable(value) time.2.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the damaged wooden(wood) ship.3.It was evident that all the evidencewe collected proved h

12、im guilty.(evident)4.I amamazed at the amazingnumber of people who visit the Forbidden City every day. (amaze)5.Some drivers like to decorate their cars, such as drawing some special patterns as decorations. (decorate)经典句型仿写1.乔治不可能走得太远。他的咖啡还是热的。(情态动词+have done)Georgecant have gone too far.His coffee

13、 is still warm.2.我的车在路上抛锚了,因此我们不得不找人把它修好。(have+宾语+done)My car broke down on the way, so wehad to have it repaired.3.这是一个我们应该努力学习的时期。(This is a time when.)This is a time whenwe should try our best to study.4.这并不意味着我们变得更聪明或更不聪明了,但毫无疑问我们利用记忆的方式正在改变。(there is no doubt that.)This doesnt mean we are becom

14、ing either more or less intelligent, butthere is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.词汇扩展1.“争论”词块argue v.争论conflict v.冲突debate v.辩论;争论discuss v.讨论dispute v.争论quarrel v.争吵2.“in+n.+of”短语in favor of支持;赞同in front of在前面in honour of为了纪念;向表示敬意in memory of为了纪念in need of需要in place of代替;取代in searc

15、h of寻找in terms of就而言3.“前缀in表否定”词块inactive adj.不活跃的inaccurate adj.不精确的 inconvenient adj.不方便的incomplete adj.不完全的indirect adj.间接的informal adj.非正式的话题美句 1.Its not a good idea that old cultural relics should make way for the city construction. 旧文物应该为城市建设让路,这不是个好主意。2.In order to protect cultural relics, every one of us should make the greatest efforts. 我们每一个人都应尽最大努力保护文化遗产。3.Its generally believed that the ancient building dating back to the Tang Dynasty is of great value. 大家普遍认为这栋追溯到唐朝的古代建筑很有价值。