2021-2022英语新教材人教版必修第一册训练：UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS PERIOD 2 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、UNIT 4Period Two题组A基础练(建议用时：15分钟).单句语法填空1The lift suddenly broke down and I _ (trap) inside.2The soldier died in the war and _ (bury) in the cemetery.3The earthquakes left the whole cities in _ (ruin)4Hearing the news that the town was flooded, Tim was _ shock.5He took a deep _ (breathe), and began

2、to climb the stairs.6Zhuge Liang is a man of great _ (wise) in Chinese legend.7The signs of an economic _ (revive) are only just beginning.8There was a girl in his class who suffered _a serious back disease.9We must make efforts _ (take) exercise for the benefit of our health.10Only one third of the

3、 students in our class _ (be) girls.【答案】1.was trapped2.was buried3.ruins4.in5breath6.wisdom7.revival8.from9.to take10.are.完成句子1I was _ _ _ _ _ last night.我昨晚太兴奋了，睡不着觉。2_ _ _ the students in our class are interested in physics.我们班三分之二的学生对物理感兴趣。3_ _ _, she receives a warm welcome.无论走到哪里，她都受到了热烈欢迎。4He

4、behaved as if _ _ _.他表现得好像什么事情都没发生过一样。5This question _ _ _ _.这个问题容易回答。【答案】1.too excited to fall asleep2.Two thirds of3Everywhere she goes4.nothing had happened5is easy to answer.微写作地震之后，几乎所有的建筑物都严重受损(in ruins)。世界好像(as if)到了末日(come to an end)。然而人们对未来的希望并没有被毁(destroy)。无论朝哪里看，我们都能看到救援人员(rescue workers)

5、工作的身影。他们救出了一些被困在(be trapped in)废墟中的人，并掩埋(bury)死者。他们有时太忙而喝不上(tooto)一口水。_One possible version：After the earthquake, nearly all the buildings were in ruins.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.However, peoples hope for the future wasnt destroyed.Everywhere we looked, we could see rescue work

6、ers working.They saved some people who were trapped in the ruins, and buried the dead.Sometimes, they were too busy to drink water.They were very great.题组B提升练(建议用时：25分钟).阅读理解Luke has always been my closest and constant companion these past five years.In fact, he is very friendly to me especially whe

7、n I take care of other furry friends in our shelter.There have been a lot of forest fires during the summer season.Not far from our shelter, a forest caught fire during this hot summer.Luke rushed towards the forest where flames sent out a terrible heat.Theres no longer any hope at the moment to wai

8、t for Luke to come back to the shelter.In fact, I was waiting for the firemen to announce me his death in the forest.Suddenly, a fireman burst into my office and informed me that my dog Luke succeeded in saving four cats which were trapped by the flames.Luke seized the kittens, one by one moving the

9、m to a safe place.I immediately accompanied the fireman to the forest to pick up the rescued kittens, but Luke was not there.Then we heard the sound of a dog came from the forest barking furiously.The firemen followed the tracks of the dog until they found him barking loudly by the side of an injure

10、d fireman who was lying on the ground.That day, I was very proud of Luke for his two heroic actions.I paid a visit to the fireman accompanied with my adorable Luke.What a memorable scene when the fireman hugged Luke tightly to his chest! “One thousand thanks, Luke, for saving my life，” the fireman s

11、aid.This true story of love shows us that pets are kind, loving and caring.We should love and protect them.Dont belittle them.Little animals can make enormous things for humans.()1.What did the author think had happened to Luke?ALuke ran away from the shelter for ever.BLuke was afraid of big fire.CL

12、uke was killed by the big fire.DLuke was able to save all the people.()2.Why was the author proud of the Luke?ALuke rescued four cats and a fireman from the fire.BLuke warned people of the coming fire.CLuke took care of other furry animals in the shelter.DLuke has always been my closest and constant

13、 companion.()3.What does the underlined word “belittle” in the last paragraph probably mean?AMake things small.BLook down upon.CLive up to.DThink highly of.()4.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo stress the role of pets in people life.BTo persuade people to keep pets.CTo call atte

14、ntion to the danger of big fire.DTo share a story of love and care from pets with us.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小狗Luke在一场森林大火中，奋不顾身地拯救四只小猫和一个消防员的故事。1C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theres no longer any hope at the moment to wait for Luke to come back to the shelter.In fact, I was waiting for the firemen to announce me his d

15、eath in the forest.”可知，作者原来认为自己的狗有可能在森林中被烧死。2A细节理解题。根据第四段中“That day, I was very proud of Luke for his two heroic actions.”可知，作者对小狗Luke的两次英勇行为感到自豪。根据第二段中“my dog Luke succeeded in saving four cats which were trapped by the flames.”和第三段中“they found him barking loudly by the side of an injured fireman w

16、ho was lying on the ground.”可知，这两次英勇行为指的是救火中被困的四只小猫和一名消防员。3B词义猜测题。根据画线词后句“We should love and protect them.Little animals can make enormous things for humans.”可知，作者呼吁我们要关爱和保护动物，小动物也能为人类作出巨大的贡献，我们不要小瞧了它们。由此可推断出Dont belittle them中的画线词意为“瞧不起(Look down upon.)”。4D推理判断题。本文主要讲述了小狗Luke在一场森林大火中，奋不顾身地拯救四只小猫和一个

17、消防员的故事。由此可推断出作者讲述Luke的英勇事迹是为了与读者分享宠物的爱与关心的故事。阅读加油站constant adj.一直的companion n同伴seize v抓住kitten n小猫shelter n庇护所flame n火焰furiously adv.猛烈地memorable adj.难忘的That day, I was very proud of Luke for his two heroic actions.那天，我为卢克的两个英勇行为感到非常自豪。.七选五Earthquakes can strike without warning.But many injuries and

18、 deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.If youre inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building._1_ Drop to the ground.Get under an object(物体)that is not easily damaged.Hold o

19、n to it until the shaking stops.You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your hand.If youre in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow._2_ Dont take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving, st

20、op as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you._3_If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing.Use your cell phone to call for help if possible.Dont shout._4_Tap(敲)on a p

21、ipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.Be prepared for aftershocks._5_ However, sometimes they even happen months later.Therefore, if you are not in a safe position(位置) after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.ADont move about or kick up dust.BIf youre outside,

22、 go to an open space.CShouting can cause you to breathe in dust.DDont park your car under a tree or any tall object.ETake a good hold of your cell phone in the building.FThey can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.GMost injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.【语篇解读】本文是

23、一篇说明文，介绍了在地震中防止死亡和受伤的一些安全知识。1G根据空前句“If youre inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building.”可知，G项和上句有对应的关键词“people inside buildings try to go out”，而且G项(大多数的伤亡发生在大厦里的人们试图出去的时候)也能承接上句。2B根据空后“Dont take shelter under a tree, streetli

24、ghts, electric poles or tall buildings(不要在树下、街灯下、电线杆下或高楼下躲避)”可知，B项(如果你在外面，你就要到一个开阔的地方)符合本段的意思。3D因D项有与本段上文相同的句式结构(即Dont)，且D项(不要把车停在树下或任何一个高的物体之下)是补全主题的其他细节，也能承接上文。4C根据空前句“Dont shout.”可知，C项中相对应的关键词：shouting，且C项(大喊会使你吸入灰尘)正好承接上句。5F根据本段的主题句“Be prepared for aftershocks.”和空后的描述可知，F项(余震在地震后的最初几个小时里就可能发生)正好

25、说明主题的细节，而且和空后的句子构成转折关系。.语法填空Earthquakes can be destructive.Unfortunately, we dont have a 1._(rely) way to predict.But technologies can still help us under such a desperate situation.China is building the worlds largest earthquake alert system and its 2._ (possible) the most advanced.Engineers 3._ (s

26、et) up over 15,000 sensors(传感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web.4._ an earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control centre and then ordinary peoples smartphones.The signal travels at almost light speed and faster than the earthquake shaking, 5._(give) local people

27、a little time to prepare, and the system can usually send messages to people in less than two seconds.Its life-saving.The system, 6._ can be the most advanced in many ways, will be the largest earthquake observation network in the world, not only detecting the 7._ (move) of the continents but also c

28、alculating the possible impact 8._ an earthquake.It will automatically warn local people, making 9._ (it) much faster than human observation.The system, overseen by Chinas Ministry of Emergency Management, is set 10._ (complete) in 2022.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国正在建设世界上最大的地震预警系统。1reliable考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，我们没

29、有一个可靠的方法来预测。本空修饰名词way，故应用形容词reliable，意为“可靠的，可信赖的”。2possibly考查副词。句意：它可能是最先进的。本空修饰形容词advanced，故应用副词possibly。3are setting考查时态。句意：工程师们正在全国范围内安装超过15,000个传感器，并将它们连接到一个网络上。根据后面and并列的动词wiring及句意可知，本空应用现在进行时are setting。4When/If/Once/After考查状语从句连接词。句意：当/如果/一旦/地震发生时(地震发生后)，传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲。根据句意可知，本空可填When/If/On

30、ce/After。5giving考查现在分词。句意：该信号的传送速度几乎达到光速，比地震的震动速度还要快，给当地居民一点时间做准备。本空在句中作状语，且和主语“The signal”之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。6which考查非限制性定语从句。本空引导限制性定语从句，修饰“The system”，本空在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which。7movement/move考查名词。句意：不仅可以探测大陆的运动。根据空前冠词the及空后介词of可知，本空应用名词形式movement或move。8of考查介词。the possible impact 8._ an earthquake意为“地震可能的影响”，故本空应填介词of。9itself考查代词。句意：它会自动向当地人发出警告，比人类的观察速度快得多。making的逻辑主语为句子的主语it即the system，和本空人称一致，故本空应用反身代词itself作宾语，代替语境中的“预警系统本身”。10to be completed考查不定式。句意：该系统由中国应急管理部监管，预计将于2022年完工。根据句中时间状语“in 2022”可知，这里用不定式的一般式表示将来要进行的动作，且句中主语“The system”与“complete”之间为被动关系，故本空应用不定式的被动结构to be completed。