专题07 兴趣爱好-备战2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.doc

1、备战2022中考考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题07 完形填空之兴趣爱好专项Passage 1（2019湖南株洲中考真题） In the morning, everythings slippery with ice outside. I hold the trees to keep from falling, and my fuzzy gloves (毛茸茸的手套) stick. How silly! Shoes slip (滑), but gloves stick to ice. Wait, that gives me an 1 . I go inside and ge

2、t a pair of Dads old socks. I pull them on over 2 shoes and step outside again. Yay! No more slipping.In the afternoon，Grandpas 3 me to my swimming class. Hes brought me a cup of tea. Yum! I slip off my shoes to relax my feet when I drink. Yikes! The tea is 4 . I want to put it down to cool, 5 Grand

3、pas car is old and doesnt have cup holders. I put my shoe on the floor. And, look, the 6 where my foot goes in is kind of . . . cup-shaped!Grandpa 7 my shoe-cup holder, but he says, “I think Id better keep my shoes on while Im driving.”In the evening, Mom says, “Go away, dog!” Shes making a sweater

4、for Dad, and the silly dog is running after the yarn (毛线) all over.“When Im an inventor, Ill 8 you a dog-proof yarn holder,” I tell her.“Great!” she says. “Will it be done soon?”“Well, its a new idea,” I say. “Ill have to think about it.”As I 9 , I play with a big plastic bottle on the table. Hmm, I

5、 cut the bottom of the bottle, then put the ball of yarn in, with the yam coming out of the mouth. It fits. I hang the bottle on the wall, away from the dog. “Maybe this will work until I finish my invention,” I tell Mom. “Perfect,” she says. “And, Xiao Wei, 10 dont have to be new things. Using old

6、stuff in clever, new ways is inventing.”1AideaBadvantageCarticle2AhisBmyCtheir3AguidingBflyingCdriving4AcoldBhotCsweet5AbutBsoCand6AbottleBboxChole7AlikesBhatesCorders8ApostBbuildCbuy9AthinkBeatCdraw10AcompetitionsBgiftsCinventionsPassage 2（2020内蒙古鄂尔多斯中考真题） As for teenagers, maybe we all have hobbie

7、s. It is a good thing a person gets from childhood. We are able to 11 our hobbies at any age, however, best to get from childhood. We all do some kind of work according to our interest which can give us 12 . A hobby is something we 13 enjoy in our free time.My hobbies are reading and gardening. Howe

8、ver, I always prefer gardening. I work daily in my garden for 14 hour to take care of it. Gardening makes my whole day 15 . Every early morning I enjoy growing plants slowly. I have prepared beautiful flowerbeds in every corner of the garden and planted colourful seasonal flowers. My favourite thing

9、s are watching plants and watering them. I also try planting 16 in order to make the garden special. It is a wonderful place in 17 I spend happy time with my parents.Im 15 years old now. I want to continue my favourite hobbies till the end of my life. They would keep me busy, happy and away from all

10、 stress of the daily life. My parents always 18 me to continue my hobbies. They become so satisfied when I take my problems in easy ways and try to solve them 19 getting angry. My mom says that gardening is a better hobby than 20 ones because we give life to someone through watering and planting new

11、 plants. I really feel a great sense of achievement and get to know the fact of life.11ArealizeBconsiderCdevelopDraise12AsurpriseBjoyCangerDworry13AcompletelyBhardlyCpartlyDnearly14AaBtheCanD/15AcarelessBsuccessfulCuselessDpeaceful16Aanything newBanything commonCsomething commonDsomething new17Awhic

12、hBwhatCwhereDthat18ApromiseBencourageCforceDallow19AwithBthroughCunderDwithout20AotherBthe otherCanotherDothersPassage 3（2020陕西中考真题）Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was an 21 Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand like her father as she painted, whi

13、ch made him laugh.One day, Yani painted lines on her fathers painting. He got 22 At the time she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said, “I want to 23 like you!” Her father looked at her without saying anything. He 24 remembered his childhood(童年). He also wanted to draw and paint, but

14、 his parents didnt understand. They just got angry. He didnt want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to 25 her.With her fathers help, Yani soon 26 Her lines became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father took her to parks and zoos to get 27 for her paintings. By the end of s

15、ix, Yani had made over 4,000 works. Her paintings were very special. People 28 her works. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese postage stamp.Yani became famous when she was young. Her works were 29 in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America, 30 her parents n

16、ever sold her paintings. She is well-known in the world, and art is still a great joy in her life.21AactorBathleteCartistDengineer22AangryBexcitedCsadDinterested23AlaughBspeakCstandDpaint24AhappilyBclearlyChardlyDusually25AhelpBstopCrefuseDmiss26Adid homeworkBmade moneyCdid sportsDmade progress27Ane

17、wsBtimeCideasDluck28AhatedBlovedCfoundDforget29AlostBsoldCboughtDshown30AandBbutCsoDorPassage 4（2021广西贵港二模）The summer vacation was coming. Some children were happy to go camping. Some just played computer games at home and never felt 31 . For Suzanna, she liked to spend the summer vacation at the co

18、ttage (小屋).On sunny days, there were a lot of 32 to do! There was a lake near the cottage and Suzanna loved to 33 in it. It was interesting to take a boat to buy ice-cream after dinner. She also felt happy when her 34 came up to visit her.Suzanna had lots of cousins. Some liked to talk and some were

19、 35 . Some liked to run, some liked to walk and some liked to do 36 at all. However, they all liked to 37 , so there were always lots of hamburgers, hot dogs and ice-cream.There were many trees around the cottage, so Suzanna sometimes 38 like they were the only people in the world. At night, Suzanna

20、 and her cousins would try to find the 39 in the sky. When they were in bed, they would tell interesting stories before Suzannas parents came in to stop them. After the door closed again, they would keep 40 quietly until they were too tired to say anything.In a word, everything was wonderful to Suza

21、nna at the cottage.31AscaredBboredCluckyDfull32AactivitiesBstudiesCdishesDquestions33ArunBwalkCswimDexercise34AunclesBauntsCgrandparentsDcousins35AfriendlyBquietCtiredDpopular36AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything37AshoutBwaitCskateDeat38AsoundedBfeltCtastedDlooked39AmiceBgiftsCstarsDflowers40Atal

22、kingBsleepingCjumpingDcampingPassage 5（2021天津一模） My dad really likes gardening, so he built a 41 in our yard. He plants a lot of 42 , and this year we have onions, beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Now, we are starting to grow fruits, 43 grapes, strawberries and pears.Growing plants i

23、snt that easy. First, we have to 44 seeds(种子), which we buy at a store called “Garden Nursery”. Next, we turn the soil(土壤) over, and then 45 the seeds. We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves. My father and I water them every day. We have to do this 46 vegetab

24、les are just like usthey need water, air and food, so they can grow better and more 47 .Autumn is the season to 48 . The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat. We may 49 get some vegetables that we cannot get at the supermarket.With time and hard work, I have learned to take ca

25、re of the plants in our garden. It is really a great 50 .41AgardenBhouseCplaygroundDparking42AtreesBflowersCvegetablesDcorns43Aaccording toBsuch asCfor exampleDas well44AsellBaskCmanageDbuy45AplantBdigCsweepDkeep46AthoughBbutCbecauseDso47AhealthBhealthyChealthierDhealthily48AtravelBreceiveCharvestDr

26、educe49AtooBalsoCeitherDas well50AexperienceBpresentCproductDprogressPassage 6（2020江苏玄武一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A hobby is a good thing a person gets from childhood. It can be 51 at any age, however, best to get from childhood. We all do some kind of work accordin

27、g to our interest which can give us happiness and 52 . There are many types of hobbies we can develop such as dancing, singing, drawing, bird watching, and so on. A hobby is something we can 53 enjoy in our free time.My hobbies are cooking, listening to music, reading and gardening. However, I alway

28、s 54 gardening I work daily in my garden for one hour to take care of it. Gardening makes my whole day 55 . Every early morning I enjoy my blooming garden, growing plants slowly. I have prepared beautiful flowerbeds in every 56 of the garden and planted colourful roses, lilies, and other seasonal fl

29、owers. I like to do my homework in my evergreen garden. I play badminton with my father in the evening in my garden and enjoy the evening walk with my mom. I like watching new plants and 57 them. I also try planting something new in order to make the garden special.I am 15 years old now. I want to c

30、ontinue my favourite hobbies till the end of my life. They would keep me busy, happy and away from all stress of the daily life. My parents always 58 me to continue all of my hobbies. They become so 59 when I take my problems in easy ways and try to solve them without getting angry. My mom says that

31、 gardening is a better hobby than other ones 60 we give life to someone through watering and planting new plants. I really feel a great sense of achievement and get to know the fact of life.51Aput onBput awayCtaken upDtaken off52AjoyBworryCangerDsadness53ApartlyBhardlyCnearlyDcompletely54AenjoyBpref

32、erClikeDdislike55ApeacefulBharmlessCsuccessfulDmeaningless56ApathBpoolCsquareDcorner57AfeedingBdiggingCwateringDpicking58AallowBpromiseCencourageDforce59AsurprisedBsatisfiedCscaredDstressed60AuntilBbeforeCbecauseDthough 试卷第5页，共6页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案1A2B3C4B5A6C7A8B9A10C【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我小的

33、时候善于观察，善于用旧的东西做一些小发明。1句意“但是手套粘在冰上，等一下，那个给了我一个主意”。本题考查名词辨析。A.主意；B.优势；C. 文章。根据I go inside and get a pair of Dads old socks. I pull them on over _2_ shoes and step outside again“我进去拿了一双爸爸的旧袜子，我把他们套在鞋子的外面又走了出去”可知，表示“那给我一个主意”，故选A。2句意“我进去拿了一双爸爸的旧袜子，我把他们套在我的鞋子的外面又走了出去”。本题考查形容词性物主代词。A.他的；B.我的；C.他们的。根据句意可知，表

34、示“我将爸爸的旧袜子套在我的鞋上”。故选B。3句意“在下午，祖父开车送我去上游泳课”。本题考查动词辨析。A.指导；B.飞；C.开车。根据Grandpas car is old and doesnt have cup holders“祖父的车旧并且没有杯座”可知，祖父开车送我去上游泳课。故选C。4句意“这个茶是热的”。本题考查形容词辨析。A. 冷的；B.热的；C.甜的。根据I want to put it down to cool“我想将它放下冷却一下”可知，说明茶是热的。故选B。5句意“但是祖父的车太旧了，没有杯座”。本题考查连词辨析。A.但是（表示转折）；B.所以（表示因果）；C.和（表示并

35、列和顺承）。根据I want to put it down to cool“我想将它放下冷却一下”可知，表示转折，但是祖父的车太旧了，没有杯座，故选A。6句意“看！我的脚进去的洞有点像杯的容器的形状”。本题考查名词辨析。A.瓶子；B.盒子；C.洞。根据句意可知，译为“我的脚进去的洞”，故选C。7句意“祖父喜欢我的鞋杯座，但是他说：我认为当我开车时，我最好穿着鞋”。本题考查动词辨析。A.喜欢；B.厌恶；C.命令。根据句意可知，译为祖父喜欢这个鞋杯座，故选A。8句意“当我是一个发明家，我会为你制造一个防狗毛线支架”。本题考查动词辨析。A.邮寄；B.建造；C.买。根据Will it be done

36、soon“它会马上就完成吗？”可知，表示“建造一个防狗毛线支架”。故选B。9句意“当我思考的时候，我在桌子上玩一个大的塑料瓶”。本题考查动词辨析。A.思考；B.吃；C.画。根据“Well, its a new idea,” I say. “Ill have to think about it.”“我说：哦，这是一个新的主意，我不得不思考它”可知，表示“当我思考时”，故选A。10句意“她说：很好，发明不必是新的东西”。本题考查名词辨析。A.竞争；B.礼物；C.发明。根据Using old stuff in clever, new ways is inventing“用聪明的新方法使用旧的东西是一

37、种发明”可知，表示“发明不必是新的东西”，故选C。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第4题，首先确定四个单词的含义，A. 冷的；B.热的；C.甜的。再根据I want to put it down to cool“我想将它放下冷却一下”可知，说明茶是热的。故选B。11C12B13A14C15D16D17A18B19D20A【分析】本文围

38、绕兴趣爱好展开。兴趣爱好能给我们带来快乐，作者从园艺中体会到了成就感。11句意：我们可以在任何年龄培养我们的兴趣爱好，然而，最好从童年开始。realize实现，认识到；consider考虑；develop发展，培养；raise提高。根据句意和空后our hobbies“我们的爱好”可知，这里用develop“培养”构成短语develop hobbies“培养爱好”。故选C。12句意：我们都根据自己的兴趣做一些能给我们带来快乐的工作。surprise惊讶；joy快乐；anger愤怒；worry担忧。根据空前according to our interest“根据我们的兴趣”可知，感兴趣的工作可以

39、给人带来快乐。故选B。13句意：业余爱好是我们在空闲时间完全享受的东西。completely完全地；hardly几乎不；partly部分地；nearly差不多。根据常识可知，兴趣爱好是在空闲时间能彻底享受的东西。故选A。14句意：我每天在我的花园里工作一个小时来照顾它。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。结合语境和句意可知，这里表示泛指，所以用不定冠词；空后hour“小时”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故选C。15句意：园艺使我一整天都很平静。careless粗心的；successful成功的；useless无用的；pe

40、aceful平静的。根据下文作者讲述自己在花园里做的事情以及“They would keep me busy, happy and away from all stress of the daily life.”可知园艺使作者内心平静。故选D。16句意：我还试着种些新东西，让花园更有特色。anything new任何新的东西；anything common任何常见的东西；something common一些常见的东西；something new一些新的东西。根据空后“in order to make the garden special”可知作者为了让花园与众不同，还会尝试种植一些新的品种。故

41、选D。17句意：这是一个我和父母度过愉快时光的美妙的地方。which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，一般引导名词性从句；where哪里，在定语从句中做地点状语或引导状语从句等；that指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析语境可知，本句中包含一个“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句；结合句意和空前介词in可知，这里的关系代词用which来指代先行词a wonderful place“一个美好的地方”。故选A。18句意：我的父母总是鼓励我继续我的爱好。promise承诺；encourage鼓励；force强迫；allow允许。根据下文“My mom says that gard

42、ening is a better hobby”可知作者的妈妈觉得园艺是更好的爱好，所以作者的父母鼓励作者继续这项爱好。故选B。19句意：当我用简单方法解决问题，不生气的时候，他们就会很满意。with具有；through通过；under在下面；without没有。根据上文作者觉得园艺可以使自己内心平静以及空前“I take my problems in easy ways”可知，园艺使作者不易生气。故选D。20句意：我妈妈说园艺比其他爱好更好，因为我们通过浇水和种植新植物赋予生命。other其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者或以上的）另一个；others其他人。

43、根据句意和空后ones可知，作者的妈妈觉得园艺这项兴趣爱好比其他的爱好更佳。故选A。21C22A23D24B25A26D27C28B29D30B【分析】21考查名词意思，A演员，B运动员，C艺术家，D工程师，由文中的painting，draw可知是艺术家，答案只能选C。22考查形容词意思，Yani画了一条直线在他爸爸的作品里，他爸爸当然是感到生气了，A是生气的，B是惊讶的，C伤心的，D有趣的，只有angry对得上意思，答案选A.23考查动词意思，A笑，说，B说，C容忍，D画，根据文章意思，只有paint符合，答案选D。24考查副词的意思，A是开心地，B是清晰地，C几乎不，D通常地，文章的意思是

44、，爸爸看见女儿的情况，非常像自己的童年那样，所以应该是他清晰地记得自己的童年，答案选B。25考查动词意思，A帮助，B停止，C拒绝，D错过，根据文章意思，爸爸是帮助女儿，不想让女儿重复自己的状况，答案选A。26考查词组意思，在爸爸的帮助下，当然是进步了，答案选D，made progress是进步的意思。27考查名词意思，带女儿去公园是为了取得作品的灵感，答案只有C合题意，A是新闻，B是时间，D是运气。28考查动词意思，A是厌恶，B喜爱，C是创立，D忘记，由前面的special可知是喜爱，答案选B。29又后文的her parents never sold her paintings可知，答案只能是

45、D，展示，不能是买，卖，更不能是丢失。30这里两个句子是转折的关系，只能用B，but表示但是，A是并列关系，C是顺承关系，因果关系，D是否则，或者的意思。31B32A33C34D35B36A37D38B39C40A【分析】本文主要讲述了苏珊娜的暑假活动，她可以游泳、乘船购买冰淇淋，她的表兄弟们会来看望她，他们在一起很开心。31句意：一些孩子只是在家玩电脑游戏，从不觉得无聊。scared害怕的；bored无聊的；lucky幸运的；full满的。根据“Some just played computer games at home”可知，一些孩子就是在家玩电脑游戏，也不觉得无聊。故选B。32句意：在

46、阳光明媚的日子里，有很多活动可以做。activities活动；studies学业；dishes餐具；questions问题。根据下文中“There was a lake near the cottage and Suzanna loved to swim in it. It was interesting to take a boat to buy ice-cream after dinner.”可知，苏珊娜可以去湖里游泳，也可以乘船去买冰淇淋，这些都是可以在晴天里进行的活动。故选A。33句意：在小屋附近有一个湖，苏珊娜喜欢在湖里游泳。run跑步；walk步行；swim游泳；exercise锻

47、炼。根据句中lake可知，此处是“喜欢在湖里游泳”。故选C。34句意：当她的表兄弟们来看她的时候，她也感到很高兴。uncles叔叔们；aunts阿姨们；grandparents祖父母；cousins表兄弟们。根据下文中“Suzanna had lots of cousins.”可知，苏珊娜有很多表兄弟，所以当他们来看她的时候，她很高兴。故选D。35句意：有些人喜欢说话，有些人很安静。friendly友好的；quiet安静的；tired累的；popular流行的。根据句中talk可知，此处使用quiet与之对应，表示“表兄弟中有些喜欢说话，有些安静”。故选B。36句意：有些人喜欢跑步，有些人喜欢

48、散步，有些人喜欢什么都不做。nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某事；everything每件事物。根据句中“at all”可知，此处表示否定，应使用nothing，表示“什么都不做”。故选A。37句意：然而，他们都喜欢吃，所以总是有很多汉堡，热狗和冰淇淋。shout喊叫；wait等待；skate滑冰；eat吃。根据“hamburgers, hot dogs and ice-cream”可知，汉堡、热狗和冰淇淋都属于食物，所以他们都喜欢吃。故选D。38句意：小屋周围有很多树，所以苏珊娜有时觉得他们是世界上唯一的人类。sounded听起来；felt觉得；taste

49、d品尝；looked看起来。根据“they were the only people in the world”可知，这是苏珊娜的一种感觉，所以使用felt，表示“她有时觉得他们是世界上唯一的人类”。故选B。39句意：晚上，苏珊娜和她的表兄弟们会试图在天空中寻找星星。mice老鼠；gifts礼物；stars星星；flowers花。根据“At night”和“in the sky”可知，是在晚上的天空中寻找星星。故选C。40句意：门关上以后，他们会一直轻声交谈，直到累得说不出话来。talking交谈；sleeping睡觉；jumping跳；camping野营。根据上文中“they would t

50、ell interesting stories before Suzannas parents came in to stop them”和下文中“until they were too tired to say anything”可知，他们躺在床上以后会讲有趣的故事，门关上以后，他们还会继续悄悄交谈，直到他们累得不能说话为止。故选A。41A42C43B44D45A46C47D48C49B50A【分析】试题分析：本文记叙了作者和爸爸一起种植蔬菜、水果，管理花园和收获的经过，表达了对辛勤劳动的赞美和对自然的热爱。41句意：我爸爸非常喜欢园艺，所以他在我们的院子里建了一个花园。考查名词辨析题。li

51、ke gardening喜欢园艺；根据句意语境，可知建的是“花园”，故选A。42句意：他种了很多蔬菜。考查名词辨析题。根据下文and this year we have onions, beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.，可知都是些蔬菜，故选C。43句意：现在，我们开始种植水果，如葡萄、草莓和梨。考查介词短语辨析题。A. according to根据；B. such as比如，用于列举，相当于like；C. for example例如，用于举例（非列举）；D. as well也，表示还有。AD两项不合句意，可排除。本句列举了三种水果

52、grapes, strawberries and pears，需用such as。根据句意语境，可知选B。44句意：种植植物并不那么容易。首先，我们必须买种子。考查动词辨析题。根据下文的定语从句which we buy at a store called “Garden Nursery”.，可知动词是buy，故选D。45句意：接下来，我们翻土，然后播种。考查动词辨析题。A. plant种植；B. dig挖掘；C. sweep打扫；D. keep保持。根据句意语境和生活实际，可知选A。46句意：我们必须这样做，因为蔬菜就像我们一样，他们需要水、空气和食物。考查连词辨析题。本句前后是因果关系（前果

53、后因），需用because连接，根据句意语境，可知选C。47句意：他们需要水、空气和食物，这样他们就能生长得更好，更健康。考查副词比较级辨析题。grow 生长，动词需用副词修饰，可排除AB选项。and连接并列结构，根据句子结构，可知用比较级，more+副词原形表示比较级。故选D。48句意：秋天是收获的季节。考查动词辨析题。根据句意语境和自然规律，可知harvest符合句意，故选C。49句意：我们也可以买到一些我们在超市买不到的蔬菜。考查副词辨析题。四个单词都表示“也”。too 和 as well 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末；also 比 t

54、oo 和 as well 正式，不用于否定句，它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词，即放在行为动词之前，特殊动词之后；either通常只用于否定句，且要放在句末。本句是肯定句，根据句意结构，可知选B。50句意：这真是一次很棒的体验。考查名词辨析题。A. experience经历；B. present礼物；C. product产品；D. progress进步。it指的是种植并照顾花园，根据文意语境，可知experience符合句意，故选A。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上

55、下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。51C52A53D54B55A56D57C58C59B60C【分析】本文是记叙文。业余爱好是一个人从儿童时代养成的好习惯，一个人的爱好可以有多个。我更加偏爱园艺工作，我的父母就鼓励我继续养成习惯。我喜欢在绿色的花园学习和运动。妈妈说我的爱好能给人带来快乐。我从中感受到了极大的成就的喜悦，并体会到生命的事实。51句意：它在任何年龄都可以被培养。 然而，最好从童年开始。考查动词短语和语境辨析。put on穿上，上演；put away收起；Take up开始从事；take

56、off起飞，脱掉。这里指的是开始培养一个爱好。故选C。52句意：我们都根据我们的兴趣做一些工作，可以给我们带来幸福和欢乐。考查名词词义和语境辨析。joy欢乐；worry担心；anger愤怒；sadness悲哀。因为是根据兴趣做的工作，可知能给我们带来幸福和欢乐，故选A。53句意：爱好是我们在空闲时间能彻底地尽情享受的东西。考查副词和语境辨析。partly部分地；hardly几乎不；nearly差不多；completely彻底地，完全地。根据常识可知，业余爱好是在空闲时间能彻底地享受的东西，故选D54句意：然而，我总是比较喜欢园艺，我每天在花园里花费一小时照顾它。考查动词和语境辨析。上一句中，作

57、者提到了三个爱好，但是只有gardening后面每天都花一个小时去做，可知园艺是他偏爱的，所以prefer gardening偏爱园艺。故选B。55句意：园艺使我一整天都平静。考查形容词和语境辨析。peaceful和平的，平静的；harmless无害的；successful成功的；meaningless无意义的。根据下文叙述的我从早到晚做的一切事情都让我内心平静，故选A。56句意：我在花园的每一个角落都准备了美丽的花坛，种植了五颜六色的玫瑰、百合和其他应季花卉。考查名词和语境辨析。path小道路；pool水池；square广场；corner角落。根据常识可知，形容摆放的花坛较多，是在每个角落都

58、准备有花坛，故选D。57句意：我喜欢观赏新植物并给它们浇水。考查动名词和语境辨析。feeding 喂养；digging挖掘；watering浇水；picking采摘，挑选。根据上文，我喜欢在花园里照顾植物，可知是喜欢给植物浇水，故选C。58句意：我的父母总是鼓励我继续我所有的爱好。 考查动词词义和语境辨析。allow允许；promise许诺；encourage鼓励；force强迫，促使。根据下文妈妈说园艺是更好的爱好，可知他们鼓励我继续自己的爱好，故选C。59句意：当我用简单方式解决问题时，我的父母变得满意。考查形容词和语境辨析。surprised令人惊奇的；satisfied满意的 ；sca

59、red惊恐的；stressed 有压力的。根据上一句我父母鼓励我继续我的爱好，可推测他们感到满意。When I take my problems in easy ways指的是我用简单的方式解决问题时，故应填satisfied感到高兴的。故选B。60句意：我妈妈说园艺比其他爱好更好，因为我们通过灌溉和种植新植物给人带来生命。 考查连词和语境辨析。until直到；before在以前；because因为；though尽管，虽然。根据句意可知引导原因状语从句，故选C。【点睛】完形填空题给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题是考查名词词义和语境辨析。因为是根据兴趣做的工作，可知能给我们带来幸福和欢乐，故选A。第7小题是考查动名词和语境辨析。根据上文的我喜欢在花园里照顾植物，可知是喜欢给植物浇水，故选C。答案第11页，共11页