四川省泸州市2021届高三下学期第三次教学质量诊断性考试英语试卷（含听力） WORD版含解析.doc

1、泸州市高2018级第三次教学质量诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷 非选择题） 组成，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清 楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净 后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域 书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3 .考试结束后将答题卡收回。第I卷 （选择题，共100分）第一部分听力

2、（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节供5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What should they do first according to the woman?A. Paint the walls.B. Remove a tree.C. Get a new window.【答案】C【解析

3、】【原文】M: We really need to do up the home before we sell it. The walls need a fresh coat of paint and we need to cut down that tree.W: Yes, but first we need to replace that broken window.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman intend to buy?A. Some shoes.B. A coat.C. A bag.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Oh wow! Lo

4、ok at these things. I love this coat and look at those bags. I could spend all day in this shop.M: Lets focus on the purpose of your visit. Are these the shoes you said you wanted?3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Choosing a new suit.B. Learning to send an email.C. P

5、reparing for an interview.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Any tips for going for a job interview? I bought this new suit, so I look the part.W: If they invite you to ask anything in the end, make sure you do. Ill send you a list by email.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why are there so many people in the shop?A. There is a sa

6、le.B. They need furniture.C. They are hiding from the rain.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Oh, look at all these people escaping the weather.M: Yes, I bet they dont get this many people in the furniture shop even on a sale day.W: Look how wet it is out there now. I hope it stops soon.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are

7、the speakers?A. In an apartment.B. In a classroom.C. In a factory.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Keep the lights off when you leave. Saving energy protects the environment.M: I doubt if our tiny apartment can make any difference. We would use less power in 100 years than a factory does in one hour.W: But any effor

8、t inakes a difference.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why does the woman want a summary of the report?A. She didnt receive it.B. She was too busy to read it.C.

9、She wants to use it for a meeting.7. Whats the benefit of using less paper according to the man?A. Saving money.B. Protecting the work environment.C. Making the office more organized.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Did you get the report I sent earlier?W: I did, but Im afraid Ive beenin meetings all moming.

10、 Maybe you could give me a quick summary, and Ill be sure to look at it more closely once I have the chance.M: Of course. Well, this past month the office spent quite a bit on paper supplies. Ive found sone areas where we can save money by doing things electronically instead of using paper.W: Thats

11、great. Going paperless would also be more eco-friendly and make everything easier to find. I look forward to looking through all your suggestions.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What are the speakers doing?A. Playing the guitar.B. Listening to music.C. Playing cards.9. What is the probable rel

12、ationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Sister and brother.C. Mother and son.10. What are films like these days according to the man?A. Uncreative.B. Strange.C. Attractive.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A【解析】【原文】W: This is good. who is it?M: Im not sure. It was playing when I came into the room.W: I like th

13、e guitar. You dont hear that sound very rmuch anymore. It reminds me of that famous film.M: I know the one you mean in which a strange man rides into town and starts playing cards with the bad guys.W: Thats the one. Mom and Dad took us to see it, didnt they?M: Yes. They thought theyd made a big mist

14、ake, letting children see all that shooting and killing.W: That sort of thing is in every film these days. Its become boring.M: Films are all the same. They are running out of ideas.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. On which day will Carol bring the heater?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.12

15、. What is the man likely to do better in?A. Speaking.B. Writing.C. Reading.13. What does the woman expect the man to do?A. Read more books.B. Have a right hobby.C. Come home earlier.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B【解析】【原文】M: Is Carol still coming by today to drop off that heater? Youll have to meet her, if so.

16、 I have to attend my English course on Wednesday nights.W: No. She called yesterday to say that she is too busy today. She rescheduled to bring it tomorrow instead. How are you doing in the class anyway?M: I am not sure. I find the written tests very easy, but I could do better on the speaking parts

17、. My teacher is strict, but fair. I think I am somewhere in the middle, but I do enjoy it.W: As long as you enjoy it. It gets you away from the television for a while, anyway.M: Well, I dont have the patience to come home and sew like you do. At best I can read a book for an hour, but then I get so

18、tired.W: We just need to find you the right hobby. Once you find it, youll look forward to every minute you spend doing it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. How much is the woman planning to make in her first year?A. $20,000.B. $50,000.C. $100,000.15. What is the woman planning to sell?A. Food

19、for animals.B. Clothes for animals.C. Toys for dogs.16. What does the man do to help the woman?A. Give his honest opinion.B. Contact a friend for advice.C. Offer to make a video for her.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Im looking to increase the social media influence of my brand. Do you know anyone

20、that can help?M: I have a few friends who make videos online. They have around 100,000 views on average per day.W: Wow, thats a lot! Do you think they would give me some tips?M: Sure, if you buy them a coffee or lunch. Ha-ha.W: I can do that. Im aiming to make $20,000 by year one and $50,000 by year

21、 two.M: So what is the brand you are trying to promote?W: Ive started my own business selling produets for pets. M: Like dog toys?W: No, more clothing. Rain jackets, hats, funny costumes .M: That sounds like something that should be easy to market.W: Thats what I thought, but its harder than it look

22、s.M: OK, let me message my friend and Ill give them your number. I cant promise theyll get back to you straight away. Theyre always busy.W: Not a problem and thanks for doing that.M: Id maybe think of selling toys, though. Our dogs chew through toys. Its a big market.W: Its not sonething I had thoug

23、ht about, but ill definitely look into it. if it takes off.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How often are the awards presented?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.18. Why is there an additional prize?A. Because of COVID-19.B Because of extra students.C. Because of new achievements.19. Who receives th

24、e arts award?A. Martin Lacey.B. Michelle Weymouth.C. Mark London.20. How many students receive the awards this year?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Welcome to our aunual school prize-giving. This is, of course, a very different year. CoVID-19 has brought claos and hards

25、hip to the world and our school hasnt escaped its effects. So, apart from our usual arts, science and School Champion awards, this year we will have an additional prize for someone who has contributed outstandingly during the crisis. So, Id like to start with that prize, which will go to a girl who

26、has spent the last few months shopping and delivering groceries for older people. Please step forward, Mary Edwards. You are truly a model citizen. Now, for the second year running, Im delighted to present a prize to a very talented artist who has attracted national attention for the quality of her

27、painting. Applause please for Michele Weymouth. Next, our school is proud of its scientific achievemnents and one shining example of how this benefits our students is Mark London, our science award winner. He achieved good grades in every exam and hopes to continue his studies at Oxford. And now for

28、 the big moment this years School Champion. Were lucky to have one person who is excellent across the whole range of subjects from math to art, and from music to languages. He makes it look easy but a lot of work goes into such briliance. Our School Champion this year is Martin Lacey.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满

29、分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。ATaskmasterCan you beat the four members of the public who answer general knowledge and specialist questions in the final of this years competition? Tonights specialist subjects include the history of winter sports, Latin Ame

30、rican dances, detective novels and French history. There will be information about how to enter next years competition.Below StairsA new comedy series about Ray and Jen, who work in the IT section of a big company. Their office is in the basement while their bosses work in luxury upstairs. Reviews s

31、o far have been mixed. There are plenty of laughs, though some people may find the situations rather silly.WhiteoutIt includes mens and womens downhill racing, jumping and ice dance. Figure skater Jayne Wilton comments on the dance performances.Top TeamA return of the jokey quiz show, in which teams

32、 of famous sports personalities and comedians have to give amusing answers to questions on a range of popular sports, not just football and tennis but winter sports too. Light-hearted entertainment for everyone!QuickstepsEach week, well-known faces from the world of television team up with a profess

33、ional partner to perform a range of classical and modem dances. Each weeks winners will take part in the grand final later in the year.Inspector BlakeA famous football player has a beautiful wife, a big house and a bright future. When hes found dead in his car near a local park, Blake discovers that

34、 he was less popular than it seemed. Set in the 1970s, this nail-biting drama will keep you guessing right until the end.21. What is Taskmaster?A. Its a TV series.B. Its a talk show.C. Its a dance performance.D. Its a competition program.22. Which word best describes Top Team?A. Relaxing.B. Amazing.

35、C. Thrilling.D. Challenging.23. Who might Blake be?A. A housewife.B. A detective.C. A football player.D. A drama writer.【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了几个电视节目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Taskmaster相关介绍中“Can you beat the four members of the public who answer general knowledge and specialist questions in

36、the final of this years competition? (在今年的比赛决赛中，你能击败四位回答常识和专业问题的市民吗？)”以及“There will be information about how to enter next years competition. (将有关于如何参加明年比赛的信息)”可知，Taskmaster是一个比赛类的节目。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Top Team相关介绍中“Light-hearted entertainment for everyone! (对所有人都是轻松的娱乐)”可知，这个节目是让人放松的，故选A。【23题详解】推理判

37、断题。Inspector Blake中的inspector表示“调查员”，再根据Inspector Blake相关介绍中的“When hes found dead in his car near a local park, Blake discovers that he was less popular than it seemed. Set in the 1970s, this nail-biting drama will keep you guessing right until the end. (当著名足球运动员被发现死在当地公园附近的车里时，Blake发现他并不像看上去那么受欢迎。故

38、事发生在20世纪70年代，这部扣人心弦的戏剧会让你猜到最后)”可知，这是一部关于探案的节目。有人死亡时，Blake会进行调查。由此推知，调查员Blake也许是一名侦探。故选B。BIndonesian university student Tyas Sisianindita spends about eight hours a day on her phone. That time includes watching videos, chatting with friends and using social media. At night, when I cant sleep, I can u

39、se my phone for up to five hours, she said, noting she checks her phone countless times from morning until night. She even checks it while in class.Tyas goes to the University of Indonesia, where a team of students recently developed a device meant to fight phone addiction. The students spent three

40、months creating the device, which can help internet users like Tyas diminish time they spend looking at their phones.Inventor Irfan Budi Satria led the development team. The device is called “Nettox, which combines the words “internet and detox (排毒). Users wear it on their arm. The device has a sens

41、or that measures hemoglobin (红蛋白) oxygen levels and changes to the heart rate called HRV. Studies have found that using a mobile phone for long hours can lower HRV levels. The Nettox device makes a sound when HRV and blood oxygen levels fall, which reminds wearers to stop using their phones.For peop

42、le between the ages of 18 and 25, the HRV should stay above 60. At a recent trial, Tyas HRV reading was 44.Internet addiction is a growing social issue in Indonesia. In October, two teenagers were treated for their addiction to internet gaming, media reported.Irfan Budi Satrias team is working to im

43、prove Nettoxs accuracy. HRV readings can change depending on whether the user is a man or woman, and what their body shape and health conditions are.The team aims to get a patent for their invention with the university by next year. Irfan says Nettox is for people already trying to change their beha

44、vior. Our goal is to help people who want to free themselves from internet addiction, he said.24. What can we learn about Tyas from Paragraph1?A. She often sleeps late.B. She often skips classes.C. She is addicted to phones.D. She is skilled in the media.25. Which word may replace the underlined wor

45、d “diminish in Paragraph 2?A. Kill.B. Treasure.C. Record.D. Reduce.26. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. How the device works.B. Where Nettox is from.C. When users wear the device.D. Why hemoglobin changes with HRV.27. What is the team focusing on now according to the text?A. Applying for a

46、 patent.B. Setting free phone addicts.C. Bettering the devices accuracy.D. Studying internet addiction.【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印尼大学的一个学生团队发明的可以对抗手机上瘾的设备。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Indonesian university student Tyas Sisianindita spends about eight hours a day on her phone.(印尼大学生Tya

47、s Sisianinita每天花大约8小时在手机上)”及“she checks her phone countless times from morning until night. She even checks it while in class.(她从早到晚看手机无数次。她甚至在上课的时候查看)”可知，Tyas对手机上瘾。故选C项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Tyas goes to the University of Indonesia, where a team of students recently developed a device meant to fight

48、phone addiction.(Tyas就读于印度尼西亚大学，那里的一个学生团队最近开发了一种旨在对抗手机成瘾的设备)”可知，这种设备是对抗手机上瘾的情况，所以划线词所在句“which can help internet users like Tyas diminish time they spend looking at their phones”意为“它可以帮助像Tyas这样的互联网用户减少看手机的时间”，“diminish”意为“减少”。故选D项。【26题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段内容“The device has a sensor that measures hemoglobin

49、(红蛋白) oxygen levels and changes to the heart rate called HRV. Studies have found that using a mobile phone for long hours can lower HRV levels. The Nettox device makes a sound when HRV and blood oxygen levels fall, which reminds wearers to stop using their phones.(设备有一个传感器测量红蛋白氧含量和被称为HRV的心率变化。研究发现长时

50、间使用手机可以降低HRV水平。当HRV和血氧水平下降时，Nettox设备会发出声音，提醒佩戴者停止使用手机)”可知，本段主要讲述这种设备的工作原理。故选A项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Irfan Budi Satrias team is working to improve Nettoxs accuracy.(Irfan Budi Satria的团队正在努力提高Nettox的准确性。)”可知，团队目前专注于提高设备的准确性。故选C项。CWhen the island of Singapore became an independent country in 1965, it

51、had few friends and even fewer natural resources. How did it become one of the worlds great trading and financial centers? The strategy, explained Lee Kuan Yew, its first prime minister, was to develop Singapores only available natural resource: its people.Today Singapores education system is consid

52、ered the best in the world. The graduates of its best schools can be found scattered around the worlds finest universities.The island-state has much to teach the world. But other countries are reluctant (不情愿的) pupils. One reason is that Singapore favors traditional method, with teachers leading the

53、class. That seems not useful for children to learn for themselves.Yet Singapore shows that academic brilliance need not come at the expense of personal skills. In 2015 Singaporean students also came first in a new PISA ranking designed to look at cooperative problem-solving, scoring even better than

54、 they did in reading and science. They are also reported to be happy. Not content with its achievements, Singapore is now introducing reforms to improve creativity and reduce stress. This is a gradual education reform - the first of three lessons that Singapore offers the rest of the world.The secon

55、d lesson is to accept Singapores distinctive approach to teaching maths. It emphasizes a narrower but deeper curriculum, and seeks to ensure that a whole class progresses through the syllabus (教学大纲). Struggling students get compulsory extra lessons to help them keep up.The third and most important l

56、esson is to focus on developing excellent teachers. In Singapore, they get 100 hours of training a year to keep up to date with the latest techniques. The government pays them well, too.The system is hardly faultless. Other countries might wish to avoid Singapores dividing of high and low-achievers

57、into separate schools from the age of 12, which contributes to stress about exams. That is a pity. Education would be much better if more countries copied Singapores homework.28. What did Lee Kuan Yew think contributed to Singapores great development?A. Trading with other countries.B. Making full us

58、e of its people.C. Exploiting its natural resources.D. Introducing all kinds of talents.29. Why are other countries unwilling to learn from Singaporean?A. Its system is too advanced.B. Its method, seems not to be up to date.C. Their students are too independent.D. They are lack of challenging teache

59、rs.30. Whats the key lesson of Singapores education according to the text?A. Sticking to quick reforms.B. Adopting different syllabuses.C. Aiming at teachers further training.D. Helping struggling students catch up.31. Whats the authors attitude to Singapores education on the whole?A. Supportive.B.

60、Worried.C. Subjective.D. Uncertain.【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新加坡的教育制度。如今，新加坡的教育体系被认为是世界上最好的。它最好的学校的毕业生遍布世界上最好的大学。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The strategy, explained Lee Kuan Yew, its first prime minister, was to develop Singapores only available natural resource: its people.（新加坡首任总理李光耀

61、(Lee Kuan Yew)解释说，这一战略是开发新加坡唯一可用的自然资源：人民。）”可知，李光耀认为，新加坡的发展离不开它的人民。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The island-state has much to teach the world. But other countries are reluctant pupils. One reason is that Singapore favors traditional method, with teachers leading the class. That seems not useful for children

62、 to learn for themselves.（这个岛国有很多东西可以教给世界。但其他国家是不情愿的学生。原因之一是新加坡喜欢传统的教学方式，由老师来授课。这似乎对孩子们自己学习没有帮助。）”可知，其他国家之所以不愿意向新加坡学习，是因为它的方法似乎不是最新的。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The third and most important lesson is to focus on developing excellent teachers.（第三点，也是最重要的一点，是注重培养优秀的教师。）”可知，针对教师的进一步培训是本文认为的新加坡教育的关键一课。故选C

63、。【31题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句“The system is hardly faultless.（该系统并非完美无缺。）”和“Education would be much better if more countries copied Singapores homework.”（如果更多国家照搬新加坡的家庭作业，教育会好得多。）可推知，作者对新加坡的教育是支持的。故选A。DMany cars in advertisements, exhibits and at car sales in the United States are red, blue or green but a

64、lmost 75 percent of new cars sold in the United States are black, white, silver or gray.Jackson is a reporter who writes about cars. He says the car colors Americans choose do not show dirt as much as the colors of other cars. He says that means the owners wash their cars less, saving money. And he

65、notes some areas that are suffering from water shortages do not permit people to wash their cars often, if at all.Dan Benton works for a company called Axalta, which makes supplies for international car makers. He says when white cars are sold by their owners, they often sell for higher amounts than

66、 cars of other colors. And he notes that white cars “absorb less energy than cars of other colors. This means temperatures inside them are lower in warmer areas.Dan Benton also says research at Monash University in Australia suggests that there is a lower risk of crashes during the day for white car

67、s compared with darker ones.Axalta says about 11 percent of cars sold in North America are red and 8 percent are blue. In South America, 10 percent of new cars sold are red.Car buyers in other countries also like white. Jane Harrington works for PPG Industries, a company that makes paint for cars. S

68、he said in China, buyers say white makes a small car look bigger.Green has become less popular. Dan Benton notes that in the mid 1990s, “green was the most popular color in North America. Today, green is hard to find.Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car - tech

69、nology may let owners change their cars paint color anytime.32. According to Jackson, Americans favor cars of black mostly because they_.A. stand washingB. dont look dirtyC. are environmentally friendlyD. arent in need of cleaning often33. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refer to?A

70、. White cars.B. Black cars.C. Car sellers.D. Car makers.34. Who thinks that white seems to add the inside space of a car?A. Dan Benton.B. Jane Harrington.C. Australians.D. Chinese.35. What could be the most suitable title for the text?A. Cares Are Different in StyleB. Colors Increase a Cars Populari

71、tyC. What Are the Colors of Choice for Cars?D. What Type of Car Sells Well in the Market?【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲人们选车颜色的喜好及不同颜色的优势。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He says the car colors Americans choose do not show dirt as much as the colors of other cars.( 他说，美国人选择的汽车颜色不像其他颜色汽车显得那么脏)”

72、可知，美国人喜欢黑色汽车主要是因为黑色不显脏。故选B。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文中的“when white cars”及下文“white cars “absorb less energy ”可推知，划线词指代的是“white cars”。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“She said in China, buyers say white makes a small car look bigger.(她说，在中国，买家说白色让小车看起来更大)”可知，中国人认为白色让车看起来空间更大。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Sometime in the

73、future, people may not have to choose the color of their car - technology may let owners change their cars paint color anytime.(在未来的某个时候，人们可能不必选择自己汽车的颜色技术可能会让车主随时改变自己汽车的油漆颜色)”及文章介绍的人们选车颜色的喜好可知本文主要围绕“车颜色的选择”展开。由此可知，选项C. What Are the Colors of Choice for Cars?( 汽车颜色的选择有哪些？)概括最为全面。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分

74、10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Cassini-Huygens space probe, which reached Saturn last week has sent back amazing photographs of the planets famous rings viewed in ultraviolet light. _36_ The different colors show exactly what the rings are. The red means the ring contains tiny piec

75、es of rock and the blue and green is likely to be a mixture of water and frozen gases. _37_ Thats why it is so light and it could float on waterif a big enough ocean could be found!_38_ It aims to explore the planet and its rings and moons. It was launched in 1997 and its mission was to explore the

76、“gas giant” planet, which is the furthest planet to be seen from the Earth without a telescope.Scientists say the spacecrafts four-year tour of Saturn may tell them how the rings are formed. _39_The probe has sent back pictures of some of Saturns moons, including Phoebe and Titan. Phoebe has a stran

77、ge shape. _40_ Saturns biggest moon, Titan, is believed to be the only body in the solar system other than the Earth with liquid on the surface. The images of Phoebe and Titan look strangely like photos of the Earth and our own moon, taken decades ago by the earliest space missions.A. Saturn itself

78、is made of gases.B. The pictures are hard to take in space.C. The probe is an international space project.D. They will discover more secrets about the spacecraft.E. The pictures show them in shades of blue, green and red.F. It will also study the planets atmosphere and magnetic field.G. Unlike other

79、 planets and their moons it is not perfectly round.【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。上周抵达土星的Cassini-Huygens太空探测器发回了土星著名光环的惊人照片，这些照片是通过紫外线观测到的，文章主要介绍了Cassini-Huygens太空探测器以及土星的相关情况。【36题详解】根据上文“The Cassini-Huygens space probe, which reached Saturn last week has sent back amazing photogra

80、phs of the planets famous rings viewed in ultraviolet light.(上周抵达土星的Cassini-Huygens太空探测器发回了土星著名光环的惊人照片，这些照片是通过紫外线观测到的)”可知，上文提到了探测器拍摄到了照片，可推测本句承接上文继续说明这些照片的情况，E选项中The pictures对应上文中photographs。故E选项“这些照片用蓝色、绿色和红色的色调展示他们”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据上文“The red means the ring contains tiny pieces of rock and the bl

81、ue and green is likely to be a mixture of water and frozen gases.(红色表示环中含有小块岩石，蓝色和绿色可能是水和冰冻气体的混合物)”以及后文“Thats why it is so light and it could float on waterif a big enough ocean could be found!(这就是为什么它这么轻，而且它可以漂浮在水上如果能找到足够大的海洋的话！)”可知，上文提到了照片上蓝色和绿色可能是水和冰冻气体的混合物，后文则说这就是它这么轻的原因，可知本句是在说明土星很轻的原因，后文it指代A选

82、项中Saturn。故A选项“土星本身是由气体组成的”符合语境，故选A。【38题详解】根据后文“It aims to explore the planet and its rings and moons. It was launched in 1997 and its mission was to explore the “gas giant” planet, which is the furthest planet to be seen from the Earth without a telescope.(它的目的是探索行星及其环和卫星。它于1997年发射，其任务是探索这颗“气体巨星”，这是

83、不用望远镜就能从地球上看到的最远的行星)”可知，后文主要介绍了探测器的目的和任务，后文中It指代C选项中The probe。故C选项“这个探测器是一个国际空间项目”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据上文“Scientists say the spacecrafts four-year tour of Saturn may tell them how the rings are formed.(科学家表示，航天器在土星的4年旅行可能会告诉他们土星环是如何形成的)”可知，上文提到了航天器在土星未来的任务，F选项中It指代上文中the spacecrafts。故F选项“它还将研究该星球的大气和磁场

84、”符合语境，故选F。【40题详解】根据上文“The probe has sent back pictures of some of Saturns moons, including Phoebe and Titan. Phoebe has a strange shape.(探测器发回了一些土星卫星的照片，包括菲比和土卫六。菲比的形状很奇怪)”可知，上文提到了土星卫星菲比形状很奇怪，可知本句应承接上文进一步说明奇怪之处在哪里，G选项中it指代上文中Phoebe。故G选项“不像其他行星和它们的卫星，它不是完美的圆”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题

85、；每小题1.5分，满分30分）It is every kids worst nightmare (噩梦). A six-year-old boy, Jaden Hayes, has _41_ it twice. First, he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom _42_ unexpectedly in her sleep.“I tried and I tried and I tried to get her _43_, but I couldnt.” said Jaden. No one could imag

86、ine how _44_ Jaden was. But theres another side to his darkness. A few weeks ago he told his aunt Barbara that he was sick and tired of seeing everyone around _45_ all the time. And an idea crossed his mind. He had a /an _46_ to solve it.“And that was the start of it, said Barbara. Thats where the a

87、dventure _47_ . Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of _48_ and bring him to downtown Savannah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could _49_ them away. Im trying to make people _50_, said Jaden.Jaden _51_ people who arent already smiling and then turns their _52_ around. So far hes gone out

88、 on four different occasions, collecting nearly 500 smiles. He is always _53_ , even if sometimes he doesnt get exactly what he was hoping _54_ . It is just difficult for some people to _55_ a six-year-old orphan (孤儿)who would offer a toy-expecting nothing _56_except a smile.Im counting on it to be

89、33,000, said Jaden. When asked if he could make that _57_ and have any influence on the world, he answered: I think I can. I dont have to change the _58_ greatly, but its enough to help _59_ it a little. Only if I carry it on can I make a big_60_ to others.41. A. predictedB. experiencedC. avoidedD.

90、escaped42. A. wanderedB. disappearedC. weptD. died43. A. movedB. relaxedC. awakeD. energetic44. A. painstakingB. embarrassedC. consciousD. heartbroken45. A. busyB. sadC. nervousD. exhausted46. A. planB. analysisC. arrangementD. discussion47. A. existedB. beganC. arrivedD. focused48. A. goodsB. gifts

91、C. toysD. sweets49. A. putB. packC. takeD. give50. A. smileB. communicateC. reformD. reflect51. A. runs afterB. seeks forC. depends onD. believes in52. A. nightmareB. adventureC. futureD. day53. A. optimisticB. painfulC. sensitiveD. anxious54. A. toB. fromC. forD. of55. A. approachB. adoptC. disturb

92、D. refuse56. A. in returnB. in commonC. for sureD. for free57. A. goalB. scheduleC. standardD. conclusion58. A. problemB. worldC. ideaD. relationship59. A. constructB. protectC. sweetenD. broaden60. A. wishB. promiseC. differenceD. challenge【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 5

93、0. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个不幸的男孩杰登海耶斯自幼失去双亲，但却用行动温暖他人，给他人带来欢乐的暖心故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个六岁的男孩杰登海耶斯经历过两次。A. predicted预测；B. experienced经历，体验；C. avoided避免；D. escaped逃离。根据“First, he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom _2_ un

94、expectedly in her sleep.”可知，杰登海耶斯经历了两次噩梦。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他四岁时失去了父亲，上个月，他的母亲在睡梦中意外去世。A. wandered漫游，徘徊；B. disappeared消失；C. wept哭泣；D. died死亡。根据“It is every kids worst nightmare”和“he lost his dad when he was four”可知，此处表示他的妈妈在睡梦中死去。故选D。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试了一遍又一遍，尝试让她醒过来。A. moved感动的；B. relaxed

95、放松的；C. awake醒着的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据“but I couldnt.”可知，他尝试让妈妈醒来，却失败了。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没人能够想象杰登有多伤心。A. painstaking辛苦的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. conscious有意识的；D. heartbroken心碎的。根据“First, he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom _2_ unexpectedly in her sleep.”可知，在失去双亲之后，杰登应该是伤心的。故

96、选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周前，他告诉他的姑姑芭芭拉，他厌倦了看到周围的每个人总是悲伤。A. busy忙的；B. sad难过的；C. nervous紧张的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据“But theres another side to his darkness.”可知，此处表示他厌倦了看到周围的每个人总是悲伤。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个解决它的计划。A. plan计划；B. analysis分析；C. arrangement安排；D. discussion讨论。根据“And an idea crossed his mind.”可

97、知，他想出了一个计划。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就是开始，”芭芭拉说。这就是历险开始的地方。A. existed存在；B. began开始；C. arrived到达；D. focused集中。根据“And that was the start of it,”可知，空处和“start”呼应。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰登让他的姑姑芭芭拉买了一堆玩具，带他到离他家不远的乔治亚州萨凡纳市中心，这样他就可以把它们送给别人了。A. goods商品；B. gifts礼物；C. toys玩具；D. sweets糖果，甜点。根据“a six-year-old orp

98、han (孤儿)who would offer a toy”可知，此处是信息词toy的词汇复现。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. put away把收拾好；B. pack away解雇；C. take away带走；D. give away赠送。根据“Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of _8_ and bring him to downtown Savannah”可知，杰登让他的姑姑芭芭拉买了一堆玩具，这样他就可以把它们送给别人了。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想让人们微笑，”杰登说。A. sm

99、ile微笑；B. communicate交流；C. reform改革；D. reflect反映，反思。根据“So far hes gone out on four different occasions, collecting nearly 500 smiles.”可知，此处是信息词smile的词汇复现。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰登寻找那些没有微笑的人，然后改变他们的一天。A. runs after追逐；B. seeks for寻找，寻求；C. depends on依靠；D. believes in相信。根据“who arent already smiling”可知，杰登

100、寻找那些没有微笑的人。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nightmare噩梦；B. adventure冒险；C. future将来；D. day天。根据“Im trying to make people _10_, said Jaden.”可知，杰登尝试让人们微笑来改变他们的一天。故选D。53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是很乐观，即使有时他并没有得到他所希望的。 A. optimistic乐观的；B. painful痛苦的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“even if sometimes he doesnt get exac

101、tly what he was hoping”可知，即使没有得到想要的东西，他也总是很乐观。故选A。【54题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. to朝，向；B. from来自；C. for为了；D. of的。hope for为固定搭配，意为“希望有”。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于一些人来说，拒绝一个六岁的孤儿是很困难的，她愿意提供一个玩具除了一个微笑，不求任何回报。A. approach靠近；B. adopt采纳，收养；C. disturb打扰；D. refuse拒绝。根据“a six-year-old orphan (孤儿)who would offer a toy

102、 - expecting nothing”可知，对于一些人来说，拒绝一个六岁的孤儿是很困难的。故选D。【56题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A. in return作为回报；B. in common和有共同之处；C. for sure确实；D. for free免费地。根据“expecting nothing”和“except a smile.”可知，除了一个微笑，不求任何回报。故选A。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他是否能实现这个目标并对世界产生影响时，他回答说:“我认为我能。”A. goal目标；B. schedule安排，预定；C. standard标准；D. con

103、clusion结论。根据“Im counting on it to be 33,000, said Jaden.”可知，这是一个目标。故选A。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不需要极大地改变这个世界，但这足以让它变得更甜蜜一点。A. problem问题；B. world世界；C. idea想法，主意；D. relationship关系。根据“When asked if he could make that _17_ and have any influence on the world”可知，此处是信息词world的词汇复现。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. co

104、nstruct建造；B. protect保护；C. sweeten讨好，使变甜；D. broaden拓宽。根据“Im trying to make people _10_, said Jaden.”可知，让人们微笑可以使世界变得更甜蜜一点。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有坚持下去，我才能对别人产生巨大的影响。A. wish希望，愿望；B. promise承诺；C. difference不同；D. challenge挑战。make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。根据上文“have any influence on the world”可知，此处表示

105、对别人产生影响。故选C。第卷 非选择题，共50分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节 供10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of highly endangered Yangtze finless porpoises (江豚) was recently seen in the Yangtze River in the area of Wuhan, Hubei province, _61_may be a result of Chinas 10-year

106、ban on fishing in the river at the beginning of the year 2020, less interference (干扰) from human _62_(activity) or an increase in food availability.Recorded in a short video by a local resident, the rare appearance _63_(attract) attention online on the right day.The finless porpoise _64_the Baiji do

107、lphin (Yangtze River dolphin), both members of the cetacea family and the only two aquatic mammals (水栖哺乳动物) in the river, were officially considered as “critically endangered” and placed on the red list of the _65_(threaten) species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature in 2013.Among

108、 the very few porpoise species, the Yangtze finless porpoise is the only one _66_(live) in freshwater, according to Zhang Xianfeng, an aquatic wildlife researcher at the Institute of Hydrobiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. _67_(it) small size and cute “smile” make it a much-loved animal in

109、China and beyond.“Rising water levels during the flood season together with the fishing ban _68_(probable) contribute to this rare animals appearance, given that sandbanks _69_(cover) by water and more water plants are available for fish. Without _70_(interrupt) from human beings, the finless porpoi

110、se might be more active,” Zhang said.【答案】61. which 62. activities 63. attracted 64. and 65. threatened 66. to live 67. Its 68. probably 69. are covered 70. interruption【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了最近在湖北武汉地区的长江中发现了一批高度濒危的长江江豚。沙洲被水覆盖，更多的水生植物可供鱼类食用，汛期水位上升和禁渔令可能是造成这种珍稀动物出现的原因。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近在湖北武汉地区的长江中发现

111、了一批高度濒危的长江江豚，这可能是由于中国在2020年初实施了为期10年的长江禁渔令，人类活动的干扰减少或食物供应增加。分析可知，“_ may be a result of Chinas 10-year ban on fishing in the river at the beginning of the year 2020”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为之前主句，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【62题详解】考查名词复数。句意：最近在湖北武汉地区的长江中发现了一批高度濒危的长江江豚，这可能是由于中国在2020年初实施了为期10年的长江禁渔令，人类活动的干扰减少或食物供应

112、增加。分析可知，空前“human”为形容词，意为“人类的”，因此所填空应是名词。“activity”，可数名词，意为“活动”，结合语境可知，应用复数形式。故填activities。【63题详解】考查时态。句意：这是一段由当地居民拍摄的短视频，这一罕见的现象于当天在网上引起了关注。分析可知，所填动词应是句子谓语动词，结合时间状语“on the right day”可知，应是一般过去时。故填attracted。【64题详解】考查并列连词。句意：无鳍江豚和白鳍豚（长江江豚）都是鲸目动物家族的成员，也是长江中仅有的两种水生哺乳动物，被国际自然保护联盟正式认定为“极度濒危物种”，并于2013年列入濒危物

113、种红色名录。根据后文“both members of the cetacea family(两个都是鲸目动物)”可知，此处的both应是指前文“The finless porpoise”和“the Baiji dolphin (Yangtze River dolphin)”，因此，所填空应是并列连词，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无鳍江豚和白鳍豚（长江江豚）都是鲸目动物家族的成员，也是长江中仅有的两种水生哺乳动物，被国际自然保护联盟正式认定为“极度濒危物种”，并于2013年列入濒危物种红色名录。分析可知，所填空应是空后名词“species(物种)”的定

114、语，应用非谓语作定语，动词“threaten(威胁)”与其之间为被动关系，应是过去分词形式。故填threatened。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科学院水生生物研究所水生野生动物研究员张先锋介绍，在为数不多的江豚物种中，扬子江江豚是唯一一种生活在淡水中的江豚。分析可知，“_6_ (live) in freshwater”为之前不定代词“one”的后置定语，由the only修饰的名词或不定代词常用不定式作定语。故填to live。【67题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的小体型和可爱的“微笑”使它成为中国和世界上深受喜爱的动物。分析可知，空后“small size(小体型)”为

115、名词短语，所填空应是形容词性物主代词作定语。故填Its。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：考虑到沙洲被水覆盖，更多的水生植物可供鱼类食用，汛期水位上升和禁渔令可能是造成这种珍稀动物出现的原因。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语修饰动词短语“contribute to(是的原因)”。“probable”，形容词，意为“很可能的”，其副词形式为“probably(或许；有可能)”。故填probably。【69题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：考虑到沙洲被水覆盖，更多的水生植物可供鱼类食用，汛期水位上升和禁渔令可能是造成这种珍稀动物出现的原因。分析可知，在that宾语从句“that sandbanks _9 _

116、 (cover) by water and more water plants are available for fish”中，and连接两个并列句，因此所填动词应是前句的谓语。结合后句“are”可知，应是一般现在时，且动词“cover(覆盖)”与主语“sandbanks(沙洲)”之间为被动关系，应是一般现在时被动：am/is/are done，主语为第三人称复数，应用are done。故填are covered。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：“如果没有人类的干扰，江豚可能会更活跃，”张说。分析可知，空前“Without”为介词，所填空应是名词作宾语。“interrupt”，动词，意为“打扰

117、”，其名词形式为“interruption”，意为“干扰；中断”，不可数名词。故填interruption。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 供10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One

118、 evening, my friend Ma Lin and I was walking home from school. On the way Ma Lin kept scared me, which he thought was funny. I was covered both my ears but he carried on talking. Then the lights in every window went off all of a suddenly and Ma Lin stopped all at once. He whispered, How happened? I

119、wanted to playing a joke on him, so I told him that aliens have just cut the power. That is not funny! I said, grasping my sleeve. Its Earth Hour, silly! I then explained. People turn on lights for an hour to show they care about environment and we do it every year!”【答案】1.waswere2.scaredscaring3.将wa

120、s去掉4suddenlysudden5.HowWhat6.playingplay7.havehad8.IHe9.onoff/out10.在environment前面加the【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友马林在回家的路上一直吓唬作者，突然所有窗户的灯都突然熄灭了，作者跟他开个玩笑，告诉他外星人切断了电源。原来这是地球一小时，人们关灯一小时来表示对环境的关心。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：一天晚上，我的朋友马林和我正步行从学校回家。主语“my friend Ma Lin and I”为复数，故谓语动词需用复数形式。故将was改为were。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：在路上

121、，马林一直在吓唬我，他觉得这很有趣。keep doing sth.为固定用法，意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。故将scared改为scaring。3.考查动词语态。句意：我捂住耳朵，但他继续讲下去。分析可知，主语I和cover为主动关系。故将was去掉。4.考查固定短语。句意：接着，所有窗户的灯都突然熄灭了，马林也突然停了下来。all of a sudden为固定短语，意为“突然”。故将suddenly改为sudden。5.考查疑问代词。句意：他低声问道:“发生了什么事?”此处对发生什么事提问，需用疑问代词what。故将How改为What。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：我想跟他开个玩笑，所以我告诉

122、他外星人刚刚切断了电源。want to do sth.为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，to为不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故将playing改为play。7.考查动词时态。 句意同上。动作cut发生在told之前，即表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故将have改为had。8.考查代词。句意：“这一点也不好笑!”他抓住我的袖子说。根据“grasping my sleeve”可知，前面的那句话是马林说的，需用第三人称he代指，作主语。故将I改为He。9.考查固定短语。句意：“人们关灯一小时来表示他们关心环境，我们每年都这样做!”turn off/out为固定短语，意为“关掉”。故将on改为off

123、/out。10.考查冠词。句意同上。此处environment特指地球环境，需用定冠词the修饰。故在environment前面加the。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你是学生会主席李华，在中国共产党成立100周年来临之际，学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛，题目是 There Would Be No Todays China without the Communist Party of China . 请你给学校外教Peter写封英文邮件，特邀他任评委，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.活动的时间、地点和意义；3.表达愿望。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答

124、案】One possible version:Dear Peter,I am Li Hua, chairman of the StudentsUnion. Im writing to invie you to be a judge at our English speech contest, whose topic is There Would Be No Today China wihout the Communist Party of China. It will be held in the meeting hall of our school at 8:30 am next Frida

125、y. There will be 30 students from different classes in our school taking part in the contest, so it will last about 3 hours. The main purpose of the contest is to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, and express great thanks and deep love.We are looking forward to your being

126、 here as a judge and having a good timeWith best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给学校外教Peter写封英文邮件，邀请他做评委。【详解】1.词汇积累主题：topictheme不同的：differentdiverse参加：take part inparticipate in玩得开心：have a good timehave fun2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：There will be 30 students from different classes in our school tak

127、ing part in the contest, so it will last about 3 hours.拓展句：There will be 30 students who come from different classes in our school taking part in the contest, so it will last about 3 hours.【点睛】高分句型1Im writing to invie you to be a judge at our English speech contest, whose topic is There Would Be No Today China wihout the Communist Party of China.（whose引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2We are looking forward to your being here as a judge and having a good time.（动名词的复合结构作宾语）