专题08 重点语法状语从句60题(知识讲解 真题训练) -2021-2022学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版).doc
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1、人教版九年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点知识+难点易错点)专题08状语从句60道定义: 状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等,状语从句都是由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号分开。分类讲解 1.时间状语从句: 从句的引导词有: when,as soon as;since;until2. 地点状语从句: 由where, wherever 引导。 3. 原因状语从句: 表示理由或原因的状语从句,常用连词because, since 和as.这三个词所表达的语气由because 到as 逐渐减弱, 由why 提出的问题用because 回答。 4. 目的状语从
2、句: 引导目的状语从句的词或词组有:so that, so, in order that等, 谓语常含may, might, can, could , will, would 等情态动词。5.结果状语从句: 引导结果状语从句的词或词组有: so that , such that. 6. 条件状语从句: 条件状语从句通常由if(假如), as long as(只要), unless 来引导, 主句为祈使句, 一般将来时, 或有情态动词时, 从句用一般现在时。 7. 让步状语从句: 让步状语从句表示与主句相反的条件或情况, 但从句所表示的这些不利因素并不能阻止主句动作的发生, 在相反的条件下, 主
3、句的情况依然存在。 引导让步状语从句的连词有:though/although, even though(尽管), whoever/no matter who, however/ no matter how, whatever / no matter what 和as, 但主句中不能再用but. 8. 比较状语从句: than; asas; not as/soas 1I was just about to have lunch _ somebody called me.AuntilBwhenCbeforeDwhile2Little Mary said good night to her pare
4、nts she goes to bed every day.AifBuntilCbeforeDunless3I you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.Awill callBcallCwould callDcalled4The boy studies hard that he passes all the exams.AmuchBsuchCsoDa lot5We didnt know _ to visit our school.Awhen did he comeBwhen he was comingCwhen would he comeDwhen he is co
5、ming6The film Hi, Mom is a huge success because it tells a great story.Yes. Filmmakers should pay attention to their works it can satisfy peoples needs.AthoughBunlessCas soon asDso that7As soon as the rain , the farmers will go out to pick apples.Awill stopBstoppedCstopsDhave stopped8Miss White walk
6、ed around and offered help we were making the model plane.AwhetherBalthoughCuntilDwhile9I advise you to take a map with you _ you wont get lost in the forest.Aas long asBso thatCorDuntil10I dont like tigers _ they are very scary.AsoBbecauseCwhenDbefore11I didnt go to the party not _ the weather, but
7、 _ I didnt feel well.Abecause of; becauseBbecause; because ofCbecause of; soDbecause; so12 The plane wont take off _ the thick clouds move away. Lets wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.AsinceBthoughCwhileDuntil13The young men all shouted “Happy New Year” _ it was twelve oclock.Aaft
8、erBas soon asCifDthough14The young men all shouted “Happy New Year” _ it was twelve oclock.AafterBas soon asCifDunless15The old man got up early _ he could find a good place at the market.Aas forBso toCin orderDso that16In hot days, food will go bad quickly _ we put it into fridge.AwhileBunlessCifDa
9、fter17We will have better grades _ we are hard-working with our study.Aas long asBas soon asCas well asDas far as18_ you practice every day, you wont make any progress.AAlthoughBUnlessCIfDSince19If you _ to Shanghai next month, I will go with you.AgoBhas goneCwill goDare going20Could we play footbal
10、l in your playground, sir?No, _ you have the principals note.AifBunlessCbecauseDsince21In summer, food goes bad easily _ it is put in the refrigerator.AuntilBifCunlessDwhile22A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _ he has a map or a guide.AifBbecauseCunlessDwhen23_ you understand this rule,
11、you will have no further difficulty.AWhileBOnceCThoughDUnless24 Do you think we can get there on time? Yes, _ the car doesnt break down.Aeven ifBunlessCuntilDso long as25Did you win the game yesterday?Not really. _we all tried our best, we lost it.AThoughBIfCUnlessDbut26 _ my grandpa is over 80 year
12、s old, he still looks strong and healthy.AAlthoughBBecauseCUnlessDUntil27_ Mike is only four, _ he can sing many songs.AAlthough; butBAlthough; /CAlthough; soDBut; /28_ Jenny is really shy, _ she has a lot of friends.AAlthough; /BBut; /C/; soDBecause; /29_ the boy failed to pass the English examinat
13、ion _ he didnt study hard.ABecause; soBFor; soC/; because;DSo; because30Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _ they want them to get a better education.AuntilBthoughCbecauseDwhile31I dont understand what you say, _ you speak too quickly.AifBthoughCbecauseDand32The day must be b
14、reaking, _ the birds have begun singing.AbecauseBasCforDsince33Why didnt Jack take part in the sports meet? _ he was ill.AAsBSinceCForDBecause34_ all the passengers are here, why dont we start at once?AAs soon asBAfterCNow thatDWhen35What would some students like to do after finishing their educatio
15、n? They would like to start to work _ they neednt depend on their parents.Aas soon asBso thatCbeforeDwhile36Take this dictionary with you _ you may use it in class.AwhenBin order toCbutDso that37The light in his room is still on. Do you know why he stays up so late? _ prepare for the coming exam.AIn
16、 order thatBSo thatCIn order toDBecause38Shall I hand in the form this afternoon?Yes, please hand it in as soon as possible _ I can send it to our teacher on time.AbecauseBalthoughCbutDso that39The trip is enjoyable, but there are _ many people _ we cant find a good place to eat.Aenough; toBtoo; toC
17、so; thatDtoo; that40Have you heard of Liu Qian from Taiwan?Sure! His magic performance is _ amazing for people_ forget.Aso; thatBsuch; thatCtoo; toDas; as41Did you catch what the teacher said?No. She spoke so fast _ I couldnt hear her very clearly.AwhichBthatCwhenDsince42 This dress was last years s
18、tyle. I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year.Aso thatBas ifCeven thoughDever since43Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player _ it was expensive.Aeven thoughBso thatCas soon asDas if44The girl always does her parents say. She never makes her parents angry.AwhenBwhileCasDif45 we con
19、tinue to work hard,we are to finish our task ahead of timeAAs far asBAs soon asCAs long asDAs though46The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.I had told you it would easily break _ it was the weakest.AwhenBwhereCunlessDsince47If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay_you are and w
20、ait for help.AwhyBwhereCwhoDwhat48Mom, what did your doctor say?He advised me to live _ the air is fresher.Ain whereBin whichCthe place whereDwhere49-Did you go on vacation?-No,I stayed at home.Asomewhere interestingBanywhere interestingCinteresting somewhereDinteresting anywhere50She was so angry a
21、t _he was doing _she walked out without a word.Awhat; thatBthat ; whatCwhat ; whatDthat ; that51Lin Shuhao is _ famous _ all the basketball fans in China knows him.Atoo, toBenough, toCso, thatDas, as52I didnt go to the party not_the weather, but _I didnt feel well.Abecause of; becauseBbecause; becau
22、se ofCbecause; becauseDbecause of; because of53I don t know if Jack . If he , call me, please.Acomes; comeBwill come; will comeCwill come; comesDcomes; will come54I will call you as soon as he_ here.AarriveBwill arriveCarrivesDarrived55_American people and British people speak the same language, the
23、ir cultures are quite different.ASinceBIfCAlthoughDBecause56When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?_tomorrow.AUntil the work will be doneBUntil the work is doneCNot until the work will be doneDNot until the work is done57 The teacher speaks very loudly all the students c
24、an hear her.Aso thatBbecauseCsinceDwhen58_ he was tired, _ he didnt stop _AAlthough; but; to restBThough; /; workingCAlthough; /; restingDThough; but; working59_did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?While we _ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.AWhen; have hadBWhen; were havingCWhile; are havingDWhile
25、; have60In summer, food will go bad quickly _ we put it into a fridge.AifBunlessCas soon asDwhile 参考答案1B【详解】句意:我正要吃午饭,突然有人打电话给我。考查连词辨析。until直到; when 当时候;before 在之前;while当时候;根据语境可知此处指“正要吃午饭时,突然有人打电话”,排除语义不符的选项A和C;while强调主从句的动词同时发生,主从句的动作都是延续性动词,排除D;故选B。2C【详解】句意:小玛丽每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。考查连词辨析。if意思是“如果”,表条件;u
26、ntil意思是“直到”,表时间;before意思是“在之前”,表时间;unless意思是“除非”,表条件,相当于if not。根据题干“Little Mary said good night to her parentsshe goes to bed every day”,可知是时间状语从句,表达“玛丽睡觉之前向父母说晚安”这个意思,before符合语境。故选C。3A【详解】句意:我一到北京就给你打电话。考查动词时态。分析句子可知,该句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。主句是“Iyou”,缺少谓语动词;一般将来时结构为:
27、will/shall+动词原形,根据结构,主句的谓语动词应用“will call”。故选A。4C【详解】句意:这个男孩学习如此努力以致于他通过了所有的考试。考查副词和副词短语辨析。much“非常,很”;such“如此”;so“如此,这么”;a lot“很,非常”。根据“The boy studies hard that he passes all the exams.”可知,此处是sothat引导的结果状语从句;sothat表示“如此以致于”,so后要跟形容词或副词。故选C。5B【详解】句意:我们不知道他什么时候来参观我们学校。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据
28、“didnt”及“主过从必过”原则可知,从句用过去某个时态,故选B。6D【详解】句意:电影你好,李焕英非常成功,因为它讲述了一个伟大的故事。对。电影制片人应该关注他们的作品,以便能满足人们的需要。考查从属连词辨析。though尽管;unless除非;as soon as一就;so that,以便于,为了。根据“Filmmakers should pay attention to their works.it can satisfy peoples needs.”可知为了能满足人们的需要,电影制片人应该关注他们的作品。故选D。7C【详解】句意:雨一停,农民们就出去摘苹果了。考查动词的时态。sto
29、p停止,根据as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则可知,空缺处用一般现在时,主语the rain是第三人称单数,所以用动词第三人称单数stops,故选C。8D【详解】句意:当我们制作飞机模型时,White小姐四处走动并提供帮助。考查连词辨析。whether是否;although虽然;until直到;while当时,根据从句“we were making the model plane”是过去进行时,并结合语境可知,应该是当我们制作飞机模型时,White小姐四处走动并提供帮助,用while引导的时间状语从句,故选D。9B【详解】句意:我建议你带上一张地图,这样你就不会在森林
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