《厦门市3月质检》福建省厦门市2014届高三3月质检英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、厦门市2014届高三质量检查英 语 试 题 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至13页，第二卷14页。满分150分考试时问120分钟。 注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交

2、回。第一卷（选择题 共115分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the woman feel? AExcited BCalm CScared2Why was Jane late? AShe had an exam BShe talked to

3、a teacher CShe stayed up last night3Who makes the best-looking dumplings? ABobby BKristen CSarah高三英语试题 第1页 (共14页)4Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a hotel BAt an airport CAt a bus stop5What will the woman do next?ABuy the shoes at $150 BPay at the full price CGo to another st

4、ore第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How long has the woman worked in the present company?A3 years B4years C7years7Why does the woman want to leave?AShe wants to make a changeBSh

5、e cant get along well with others CShe is dissatisfied with the present wages听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife BTeacher and student CFather and daughter9How old was the boy mentioned?A6 B16 C1910What might be the problem with home schooling?AKi

6、ds might lack social skillsBIts hard to get teaching materialsCParents usually dont have enough time听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What caused Ryans injury?APlaying soccer BCoaching players CDoing warming-up exercises12When will Ryan leave hospital?AThis Friday BThis Saturday CNext Monday13What present will the

7、y give to Ryan?AA bunch of flowers BChocolate and bread CA pair of shoes听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What is the woman speaker?AA computer programmerBA computer major in collegeCA high school student of Senior 315What does the man plan to do?AChange his current career BTeach his daughter computer CEnjoy his v

8、acation16What is the womans attitude towards her fathers plan?APositive B Negative CCritical听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17What is the talk mainly about?ASuggestions on being healthyBForecasts of cold weatherCReports on body injuries18When do we suffer from slow breathing?AWe cant control our shakingBOur nose a

9、nd ears get badly hurtCOur body cant produce enough heat19What does the letter“L”stand for?ALoose BLayers C Lightweight20Which one is preferred to do in cold weather?AWear a hat and scarf BDrink some alcohol CDo more sports第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

10、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wantsAhowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever答案是B。21Anti-Japanese War Victory Day is set to remind us of _ need to remember history,cherish peace and create _ better future.Aa；the Bthe；a Ca；a Dthe；the 高三英语试题 第3页 (共14页)22 0hI

11、ve left my keys in the office Again? But _，lets see what we call do about it Ameanwhile Btherefore Canyway Dinstead23The authorities _an orange warning and urged people to stay indoors due to the smog Acommanded Bstruck Ccancelled Dissued24_others in the reading room，Jack walked in on tiptoes. ANot

12、disturbing BTo not disturb CNot to disturb DNot having disturbed25Im afraid I cant recognize Ann when we meet , for I _her for 30 years. Ahavent seen Bdidnt see Cdont see Dhadnt seen26Look! Mum, Ive been offered a bonus of $300. Really? Well, keep it _it is safe. Athat Bwhere Cin which Dwhat27Kathy,

13、 I could have gone to the movie FROZEN with you yesterday, but_pretty busy Ahad been Bwas Chave been Dam28Most jobs are advertised in the local and national _ Apress Bdiagram Cassociation Dresource29The manager put up a notice to keep the staff _of what to do this week Ainform Binforming Cinformed D

14、to inform30 The engineer can not spare any time this afternoon _，can we fix the computer by ourselves? AIf any BIf ever CIf only DIf so31Sixty-six Chinese athletes attended the 2014 Winter Olympics，three _won gold medals Aof whom Bof them Camong which Damong them32 What do you think of the Spring Fe

15、stival Gala of the Horse Year? 一To be frank ,it didnt _me much Acontribute to Bbelong to Cadapt to Dappeal to33According to the regulations of the department store，all payments _in cash Ashall be made Bshall make Cwould be made Dwould make34Our province has recently launched a “Beautiful China, Refr

16、eshing Fujian”tourism promotion campaign，_ its fresh air as the main selling point Aby Bon Cwith Dfor 高三英语试题 第4页 (共14页)35Im still wondering put the Christmas gift under my pillowAwhom it is that Bit is whom that Cit is who that Dwho it is that 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C

17、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You are trapped at the window of a building that is on fireYou hear a mans voice throughthe smoke 36 you shouting,“Jump!”Will you jump? Will you leave the known，as 37 as it is，and jump into the unknown? The 38 depends on two factorsThe first has to 39 how much you kn

18、ow about the person who is shouting to youIs he 40 ? Will he let you fall to the ground 41 support your weight? So it is with all of our 42 What do we know about the people we would like to 43 ? Will they stand by you when circumstances 44 ? Can they be depended on? Its like a woman who once purchas

19、ed two watches from a street vendor(摊贩)on Londons Oxford StreetWhen she asked if the street salesman could 45 her guarantees，he said“Certainly , madamI can give you even 46 guarantees”Then he added，“The onlything I 47 guarantee is that I will be here this time next Monday morning” So the first part

20、of trust is 48 Is the other person worthy of your trust? 49 important is a second factor, which is ACTIONWill you jump? It 50 littlehow much you believe you trust someone if you are finally 51 to jumpWill you show your trust for them by jumping? You may be 52 to make a jumpStaying in the burning bui

21、lding is 53 an option，but not one youll want to make for long 54 it feels risky to leap into the smoke，you may discover there is a safe and secure 55 You may also discover that there are those to be trustedAnd you may discover that it is worth the jump36AbesideBbelowCbehindDabove37AstrangeBdangerous

22、CsecureDcomplex38AphenomenonBproblemCanswerDapproach39Ago withBmake outClook overDdo with40AreliableBcapableCstrongDclever高三英语试题 第5页 (共14页)41AbutBandCorDthen42AsituationBoptionsCcharacterDrelationships43AaccompanyBtrust CsupportDprotect44AchangeBcontinueCdisappearDimprove45AdelayBconsultCofferDacqui

23、re46AlifetimeBprofessionalCcertainDannual47AmustntBcantCneedntDwont48ACOURAGEBDEPENDENCECSTRENGTHDBELIEF49AEquallyBAbsolutely CBasicallyDRelatively50AcostsBbothersCmattersDdiffers51AunwillingBunlikelyCeagerDready52AexpectingBdemandingCdecidingDfailing53AmerelyBalwaysChardlyDoccasionally54AThoughBBec

24、auseCWhenDOnce55AsurvivalBjumpCescape Dlanding第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出品佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A It was a Saturday morning，a day I believed would end in victoryFor weeks，I had beenpreparing for the match at the county fairgrounds，sponsored(赞助)by our local riding clubMyhorse

25、，Tonka, and I could run faster than any kid in the county, and I hoped to bring home a blue ribbon My mother usually drove me to the riding events, but on this day, my father planned to drop us off at the fairgrounds with the horse trailer(马车) Although we never discussed it, my fathers struggle with

26、 alcoholism had become the silent center of our family lifeMy mother was paralyzed with fear and indecisionHer salary as apart-time nurse couldnt possibly support four childrenNo one talked about alcoholism in those days，and it was my family secret We climbed on the trailer and my father pulled out

27、of our driveway and headed toward thefairgrounds，picking up speed once we hit the main roadIt wasnt until we felt a big bump that Irealized the trailer was out of controlThe dream of my riding winner disappearedTonka lay on 高三英语试题 第6页 (共14页)the floor, completely stillNo words were possibleI knew he

28、was dead Suddenly a man appeared“Are you all right?”he asked“Yes”I answered，although I knew that nothing was all right“Sit here on the grass，”he saidHe bent down to look into thetrailerTonka remained stillHe touched Tonka and then turned to face meHe is going to beOKHe has just been knocked unconsci

29、ous” He rubbed Tonkas cheeks and gently pulling his earsTonka rose to his feet Our father was talking to a police officerHe was upset and in pain and took little notice of meI looked back；the man was gone I never forgot himHe gave me strength and a sense of hope in a dark and frightening moment56The

30、 writer went to the fairgrounds because he wanted to _ Atake part in a horse racing Bbuy Mum a blue ribbon Cjoin the local riding club Dtrain his horse there57We can learn from the third paragraph that _ Athe family kept silent at home Bthe family lived a secret life CFather was addicted to alcohol

31、DMum was physically disabled58What does “he in the fourth paragraph refer to? AFather BThe stranger CThe horse DThe winner59What does the author want to tell the readers through the story? AOnce formed，bad habits are difficult to break BUnexpected kindness is a light that shines in the darkness CHow

32、ever mean your life is，meet it and live it DFamily is a place of encouragement, a safe harbor in the storms BSeoulA dangerous new bird flu in South Korea has spread nationwide despite efforts to make on the virusAuthorities have killed 2.8 million household chickens and ducks since the outbreak bega

33、n，and the flu has also killed dozens of Baikal teal and other migratory birdsAs yet，there are no reports of human infectionsScientists are puzzling over where the H5N8 flu，never before seen in a highly pathogenic（病原的）form，originated高三英语试题 第7页 (共14页)Portland，Oregon A tiny chub （鲦鱼)has bounced back fr

34、om near extinction(灭绝) The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS)says populations of the Oregon chub are healthy enough to remove the 9-cm-long fish from its list of threatened and endangered wildlifeLast weeks announcement marks the first time an endangered fish has recovered enough to be delistedAft

35、er the 1940s, the chub populations dropped sharply from habitat damage by pollution and damsWhen the fish was listed by FWS in 1993，only nine remainedPredation(捕食)by large-mouth bass and other non-native fishes was the largest threat to the remaining chub Since then, the Oregon Department of Fish an

36、d Wildlife and other groups started 20 newpopulations of the chub in predator-free ponds Changes to dam management have lowered the threat to remaining habitatMexico City The axolotl salamanders only known home in the wild，the Xochimilco canals of Mexico City，has become increasingly polluted，but rec

37、ent reports of the salamanders extinction have been overstatedTwo weeks after announcing that months of searching the canals hadnt turned up any axolotls，scientists in Mexico City have some good news：two of the unique salamanders were spotted on 4 February “Theres been an alarming reduction in popul

38、ation”says Luis Zambrano, a biologist at the National University of Mexico，“but I can guarantee that is not yet extinct in the wild”60Which section of a magazine does the passage probably come from? AAround the World BHealthDietCEndangered Species DEnergyEnvironment 高三英语试题 第8页 (共14页)61which of the f

39、ollowing titles would most probably fit the bank box?AOregon Chub Swimming off Endangered Species ListBOregon Chub Put on the Endangered Species ListCPollution and Dam Management Threatening Oregon ChubDPredator-free Ponds Set to Be Built for Oregon Chub62we can learn from the passage that_Athe popu

40、lation of salamanders is on the riseBmeasures have been taken to preserve Oregon chubCthe Xochimilco canals are the only home to the salamanderDscientists are sure about what caused nationwide New Bird F1u C A cultures values can be mirrored by its humorHumor has been evaluated by many great minds s

41、uch as Thomas Hobbes，who，in“On Nature”，disliked humor,“Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others”He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrow-mindedness However, Mordechai Gordon，Ph. D of Education，insists，“Humor allows us to

42、 view theworld from an angle that is amusing rather than serious”1 agree with GordonLearning to lookat the world through humor is important In the United States，every four years an election occursWithout humor as a way to express their feelings，how else would Americans keep from clawing their eyes o

43、ut and going theway of lemming? Television shows like“The Daily Show”have become important parts of American cultureThey are mothering the masses by metaphorically(隐喻地) airplane-ing politics into our mouthsThey make politics fun Of course, politics is only one type of humorSocial humor helps people

44、through the twistsand turns of the human conditionAmerican pop culture promotes an unhealthy self imageOn the topic of self-image，Hari Kondabolu stands outHe has a joke about the popular musical group“The Pussycat Dolls”，describing their hit song“Dont Cha”as a negative representation of womenHe poin

45、ts out an obvious offence in American culture A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partnerAmongst other things，mates look for an outstanding funnybone in a potential partner Of course，humor is not always used for good purpos

46、esHumor can be linked to vulgarity 高三英语试题 第9页 (共14页)(粗俗)and racism，but，like everything else，it has potential to unite human beings by allowingus to laugh at ourselves，our failures and our connection with one another Though 1ife may seem tough and depressing at times，all I have to do is look in the m

47、irror at my increased wrinkles(皱纹) to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasntaware of With that in mind，remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity63Hobbes believes that humor_Awas only a way to laugh at others to make oneself feel betterBresulted in narrow-minded

48、ness of human beingsChad the power to mirror personal glory and national valuesDwas for people to view the world from another angle64What is the authors attitude towards political humor?AWorried BDisappointed CCurious DAppreciative65The fourth paragraph is developed mainly_Aby example Bby process Cb

49、y comparison Dby classification66What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?AChaplin wasnt aware of being laughed atBThe author feels helpless and sad about getting olderCNever be the one who laughs at other peopleDThe author is determined to face life with a sense of humor D When I was almost s

50、ix and Jem nearly ten，our summertime boundaries were Mrs. HenryLafayette Duboses house two doors to the north of us，and the Radley Place three doors to the southThe Radley Place was said to be a ghostly house That was the summer Dill came to us Early one morning Jem and I heard something next door i

51、n Miss Rachel Haverfords baekyardWe looked to the right and found someone looking at us “Hey.” “Hey yourselfHow old are you?”asked Jem “Goin on seven. “You look right puny for goin on seven.”said Jem 高三英语试题 第10页 (共14页) “Im little but Im old”he said Jem looked at him，“Charles Baker Harris? Lord, what

52、 a name!” “Folks call me Dill，”said Dill，struggling under the fence “Do better if you go over it instead of under it，”I said“Whered you come from? ” Dill，from Meridian，Mississippi，was spending the summer with his aunt，Miss RachelHis family was from Maycomb County originally；his mother worked for a p

53、hotographer in Meridian，had entered his picture in a Beautiful Child contest and won five dollarsShe gave the money to Dill，who went to the picture show twenty times on it “Dont have any picture shows here”said Jem“Ever see anything good?” Dill had seen Dracula，a revelation that moved Jem to envy hi

54、m“Tell it to us” Dill was a curiosity He was a year my senior but I towered over him When Dill reduced Dracula to dust，and Jem said the show sounded better than the book ,I asked Dill where his father was，“You aint said anything about him” “I havent got one” “Is he dead?” “No “Then if hes not dead y

55、ouve got one，havent you? ” Seeing Dill uneasy, Jem told me to hush，a sure sign that Dill had been studied and found acceptableThereafter the summer passed in drama sharingDill played the character partsbefore us-the ape in Tarzan, Mr. Crabtree in The Rover BoysThus we came to know Dill as a pocket M

56、erlin，whose head was full of strange plans and fancies But by the end of August Dill gave us the idea of making Boo Radley come out Word went that any stealthy small crimes in Maycomb were committed by the evil phantom(幽灵)living in the Radley PlaceOnce pigs in town were found killed on a cold night;

57、 although the criminal was Crazy Addie，people still looked at the Radley Place in doubts67Which would most probably show the location of Jem s house?(a=Jems house；b=Miss Rachel Haverfords，c=Mrs. Henry Lafayett Duboses; d=the Radley Place)高三英语试题 第11页 (共14页)68The underlined word “puny” in Paragraph 7

58、is closest in meaning to_ Astrong Bclever Csmall Dtall69From the passage we can learn that Dill_ Awas a year senior to Jem and had a wide knowledge of dramas Bwas a dull boy and unwilling to talk about his father Cleft for Maycomb County for another Beautiful Child contest Dgained much knowledge fro

59、m the picture shows70Which is the correct order of the events according to the passage? aDill related Dracula to Jem and me bDill climbed over the fence cDill began to be fascinated by the idea of the Radley Place dDills mother entered his picture in a Beautiful Child contest eThe three of us played

60、 dramas to spend the summertime Ad-b-a-c-e Bb-e-a-c-d Cb-a-e-c-d Dd-b-a-e-cE We are naturally drawn to friends and colleagues with familiar voices, scientists have foundPeople prefer those who have a similar accent，intonation and tone of voice to themselves , they discovered Previous research has fo

61、cused on how masculine or feminine a voice soundsMen with deeper voices and women with slightly higher voices were thought to sound more attractive，because they suggest a bigger or a smaller body But the new study，published by a linguistics(语言学)expert in Canada，suggests there is amore complex mechan

62、ism(机制)at playDr Molly Babel, from the University of British Columbia in Canada, said，“The voice is an amazingly flexible(灵活的)tool that we use to construct our identityVery few things in our voices are changeless，so we felt that our preferences had to be about more than a persons shape and size She

63、recorded 30 volunteers voices and asked each to rate the others attractiveness on a scale of one to nineEach participant was from western America，with similar accentsThe people we assessed were all in the same dialect group，but they showed that dialect to different degrees高三英语试题 第12页 (其14页)“We seem

64、to like people who sound like we sound，we like people who fit within what we know，”Dr Babel saidShe also found that breathy voices in womentypified by the famous American actress Marilyn Monroewere seen as more attractive The breathy tone，caused by younger and thinner vocal cords(声带)，implied youthfu

65、lnessand health A creaky voice，suggesting a person has a cold，is tired or smokes，was seen as unattractiveThe participants preferred men who spoke with a shorter average word length and deeper voices The linguist，whose work is published in the journal PLOS One，said，“Once youre outside of a certain ra

66、nge of familiarity，novel and exotic sounding voices might become more attractiveWe also have to keep in mind we find some accents more preferable than others because of social fixed ideas”71In terms of voice preferences，the new findings highlight_. Abody size and shape Bshorter word length Cthicker

67、vocal cords Dthe same social groups72Dr. Molly Babel mentions Marilyn Monroe in order to_. Aevaluate a creaky voice Bexplain her new findings Cchallenge previous research Dpromote the actresss reputation73According to the passage，who would most probably have a creaky voice? AAn old lady with a silve

68、ry voice BA young lady with a thin voice CA deep-voiced man with a dry throat DA little man with a quiet and gentle voice74What can be inferred from the last paragraph? APeople favor familiar accents when in a new place BPeople might have a preference for different accents CVoice preferences have no

69、 link to long-held belief DVoice preferences are influenced by sex differences75 The main purpose of the passage is to_. Aencourage men to use shorter words and talk less Binform readers of the findings of voices Cargue against womens breathy way of speaking Dcompare male voices with female voices高三

70、英语试题 第13页 (共14页)厦门市2014届高三质量检查英 语 试 题第二卷(非选择题共35分)注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。The Old saying starts，“Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day。”Those words were taken to hea

71、rt by Robert Egger, who used to be in the restaurant businessHe knew from(76)_(经验)how much perfectly good food was(77) t_ away each daySo an organization(78)_into being to collect leftovers，unserved food from restaurants in the neighborhoodVolunteers put together more than 3,000(79)_（均衡的）meals a day

72、 and distribute them to(80)_(社区)cents and homeless sheltersBut giving(81) a_ food was only step one“I wanted to do more”he saysAs the rest of that old saying(82)_，“Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime”thats (83)_ the organization also runs a training program for people who are prepare

73、d(84)_ careers in he food service industryThey learn cooking methodsMany graduates find jobs and express their (85) s_thanks to Eggers training program“Whether it be food，money or life，”Egger says ,“we cant afford to waste any of them”第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 某英文报想了解高中学生平时做家务的情况。假如你是李华，请结合右图调奇结果，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文向报社投稿。 内容要求：1描述幽表； 2分析原阏； 3提出你的看法。注意：1短文开头已给出，不计八总谢数； 2文中不能出现考十的具体信息。Recently a survey has been conducted on how much housework students share at home. 高三英语试题 第14页 (共14页)