山西省怀仁市大地中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、怀仁市大地学校2021-2022学年度上学期第一次月考高一英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题

2、3分，满分45分)AA man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him,one to the right,

3、and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him,getting nearer, and at the same time, he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room, and he was s

4、aved from the men. That was the dream.Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He took the road to the right without thinking. He soon re

5、ached a small hotel, was taken in and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before has saved his life.1. The Black Forest is _.A. a place in EuropeB. not a real placeC. a dangerous placeD. a pace visited twice by the man2. When he was walking in the forest, _ ran after him.A. two dogsB. two tigersC

6、. two menD. the women3. It was _ that saved the mans life 20 years later.A. a voiceB. the dream 20 years beforeC. guard of the forestD. guests of the hotel4. The story tells us that_.A. the man knew something about the Black Forest before he went thereB. the man had a good memory but bad luckC. Peop

7、le should believe dreams because they always can save their livesD. People should not believe dreams【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个男人曾经有一个关于德国黑森林的梦。二十年后他真的在黑森林，在很久以前的梦里，两个人跑出来，试图将他掀翻在地。他离家出走，来到了一个有两条路的地方，就像在梦中。他记得那个梦，通过道路的右边。他很快到达一家小酒店，所以是安全的。是二十年前的梦救了他的命。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“In his dream he

8、 was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground.(在他的梦里，他正在森林里散步，这时有两个人跑了出来，想把他摔倒在地。)”和第二段“His dream of twenty years before has saved his life.(他20年前的梦救了他的命。)”可推断，黑森林是一个危险的地方。故选C。2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and t

9、ried to throw him to the ground.(在他的梦里，他正在森林里散步，这时有两个人跑了出来，想把他摔倒在地。)”可知，当男人在森林里走的时候，有两个人追着他跑。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“His dream of twenty years before has saved his life.(他20年前的梦想救了他的命。)”可知，正是20年前的梦在20年后救了这个人的命。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He

10、took the road to the right without thinking.( 他跑开了，来到了一个有两条路的地方，就像在梦里一样。他不假思索地向右走。)”和这个男人真的梦到在黑森林中被人追赶可推断，这个男人记性好，但运气不好。故选B。BWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up

11、 (建立) in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer network (网络) didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system (系统) had to be set up.It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If par

12、t of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. Howe

13、ver, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of 1990s,computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made surfing the Internet easier.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use th

14、e Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among young people. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.5. How long has the Internet been used?A. For about 10 years.B. For about 20 years.C. For about 40 years.D. For about 60 years6. What is true

15、 about computers in the 1990s?A. They became cheaper and easier to use.B. They became larger and larger.C. People couldnt buy them anywhere.D. People could get information only from them.7. What can we infer (推断) from the last sentence?A. People will die without the Internet.B. All people should set

16、 up (建立) their own network.C. People live easily without the Internet.D. People will more and more depend on (依赖) the Internet.8. Which is the best title for this passage?A. The History of the InternetB. Computers and InformationC. Computers and the GovernmentD. The History of Computers【答案】5. D 6. A

17、 7. D 8. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的发展历史。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up (建立) in the 1960s.（许多人在发现互联网是在20世纪60年代建立的时候都感到惊讶。）”可知，互联网已经被使用了大约60年。故选D。6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“By the start of 1990s,computers became cheaper and easier to use.（到20世纪90年代初

18、，电脑变得更便宜、更容易使用。）”可知，到了20世纪90年代，电脑变得更便宜，更容易使用。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.（互联网现在已经成为人们生活中最重要的一部分。）”可推知，人们将越来越依赖互联网。故选D。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history

19、 of the Internet?（我们都在忙于谈论和使用互联网，但我们中有多少人知道互联网的历史？）”可知，文章主要介绍了互联网的发展历史。故选A。CMr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was half past twelve oclock. “Who can it be at this time of night? He thought. He decided to go

20、 and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. That is very strange. Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes la

21、ter he heard the bell again. Mr.Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it: It is now after midnight

22、(午夜), so it is April Fools Day (愚人节). April fool to you! Oh, it was the English boy next door! Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊 叫)and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.9. Mr Li was trying to go to sleep when he heard_.A. the telephone ringB. the bell ringC.

23、someone knock at the doorD. someone shout10. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring?A. He wanted to open for the visitor.B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C. He was afraid of the ring.D. He was waiting for someone.11. When he opened the door for the first time, there was

24、_ there.A. a boyB. a piece of paperC. someoneD. nobody12. The English boy rang the bell because he_.A. had something important to tell Mr LiB. wanted to give Mr Li a piece of paperC. wanted to make fun of Mr LiD. wanted to borrow Mr Li【答案】9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李先生在四月愚人节被邻居英国男孩捉

25、弄的故事。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. (李先生躺在床上正要睡觉，这时他听到门铃响了。)”可知，李先生正要睡觉时他听到门铃响了。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Who can it be at this time of night? He thought. He decided to go and find out.( “这么晚了，还会是谁呢?”他想。他决定去弄清楚。)”可知，因为想知道来客是谁，所以李先生急忙去开门。故选B。【11

26、题详解】细节理解题。根据第二行“When he opened the door, there was nobody there.( 当他打开门时，没有人在那里。)”可知，当李先生第一次打开门的时候，门口没有人。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二行“It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fools Day (愚人节). April fool to you! Oh, it was the English boy next door!( “现在已经过了午夜，所以今天是愚人节。愚人节快乐!”“哦，是隔壁那个英国男孩!”)”可知，因为是愚

27、人节，所以那个英国男孩按铃是因为他想捉弄李先生。故选C。DEveryone has got two personalities(性格）-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you control yourself, but when youre sleeping, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a

28、normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You dont

29、like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and youre always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfie

30、d with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a lot of opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. Youre shy and you dont usually like meeting peo

31、ple. You like to be on your own.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balance personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried ,but you dont often get unhappy. You always say what you think even

32、if it makes people angry.13. You may find the passage in _.A. a science magazineB. a guide bookC. a sports newspaperD. a story book.14. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?A. In the daytimeB. At the beginning of sleepC. At the nightD. During the deep sleep15. What does

33、the passage tell us?A. Sleeping in your side is the best way of sleeping.B. Changing position s will cause sleeping problems.C. Sleeping positions show peoples secret personalities.D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人的睡姿能反映其真实个性。【13题详解】

34、推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.（最能体现你隐秘个性的姿势就是睡觉的姿势。）”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了睡姿和性格之间的关系，所以最有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you control yourself, but when youre s

35、leeping, your sleeping position shows the real you.The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.（当你醒着的时候，你不会表现出你隐藏的个性，因为你能控制自己，但当你睡着的时候，你的睡姿会展现真实的你。最能显示你秘密个性的重要姿势是你刚入睡的时候）”可知，在入睡之初，睡姿最能展现你隐秘的个性。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“but when youre sleeping, your s

36、leeping position shows the real you.（但当你睡着的时候，你的睡姿会展现真实的你。）”和“The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.（最能体现你隐秘个性的姿势就是睡觉的姿势。）”可知，文章主要讲述了睡姿揭示人的秘密性格。故选C。第二节 (共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Improve Your EnglishDefin

37、e your learning objectives early: what do you want to learn and why? Make learning a habit. _16_ It is much better to study (or read, or listen to English news, and so on) for 10 minutes each day than to study for 2 hours once a week.Choose your materials well. You will need reading, grammar, writin

38、g, speaking and listening materialsbeginners can use a basiclevel English guide, and then move on to an advancedlevel English guide. _17_ It will make learning more enjoyablethus more effective.Vary your learning routine. It is best to do different things each day to help keep the various relationsh

39、ips between each area active. _18_19_ Learning English together can be very encouraging. You can find friends to speak English on the Internet.Relate grammar to practical usage. Grammar by itself does not help you use the language. You should practice what you are learning by employing it actively.M

40、ove your mouth! Understanding something doesnt mean that the muscles of your mouth can produce the sounds. _20_ It may seem strange, but it is very effective.Be patient with yourself. Remember that learning is a processspeaking a language well takes time. It is not a computer that is either on or of

41、f!A. The Internet is the most exciting, unlimited English resource.B. Try to learn something every day.C. Practice speaking what you are learning aloud.D. In other words, dont just study grammar.E. Find your own interests.F. Choose articles that relate to what you are fond of.G. Find friends to stud

42、y and speak with.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了几种有效提高英语的方法。【16题详解】根据空后It is much better to study for 10 minutes each day than to study for 2 hours once a week可知，每天学习10分钟比集中学习效果好。选项B意为：试着每天学点东西。与空后一句意思相符。故选B项。【17题详解】此题线索是词汇复现。此段的主题句是Choose your materials well，选项B意为：选择与你喜欢的内容相关的文章

43、，Choose articles和Choose your materials是词义重复。故选F项。【18题详解】空前一句提出It is best to do different things each day（最好每天做不同的事情），选项D意为：换句话说，不要只是学习语法，顺承上一句。故选D项。【19题详解】此题线索是词汇复现。文章每一段的首句都是此段的主题句。根据空后Learning English together 和 find friends to speak English 可推断主题句是Find friends to study and speak with。选项F意为：找朋友一起学

44、习一起说英语。故选G项。【20题详解】根据首句Move your mouth可知，此段强调开口说英语，选项C意为：练习大声地说出你正在学到的东西。与主题句move the mouth相符。故选C项。【点睛】七选五做题技巧1. 略读文章抓大意即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(如however, but等词后的内容) ，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。 如此篇文章可以跳跃式地浏览文章，会发现每一小段的首句就是该小段的主题句。2. 重点阅读上下句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案

45、。如第一小题，根据空格处的下句It is much better to study for 10 minutes each day than to study for 2 hours once a week可推断出选项。 3.注意标题结构如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。如：如第4小题，空格处在段落的首句，观察其他每小段的首句就是此段的主题句，也是小标题，形式都是祈使句，因此，此空格处也是主题句，也应该是祈使句形式，可以帮助确定选项。4. 词语复现

46、显神功上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词汇复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现(adult是teacher, parent的上义词，而teacher, parent就是adult的下义词)。如第2小题此题线索是词汇复现，Choose articles和Choose your materials是词义重复 ；第4小题根据Find friends和speak 词汇复现

47、可确定选项。值得注意的是，有的题利用词汇复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。5. 代词逻辑亦管用七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。 如第5小题，空格处下一句It may seem strange, it指代前一句Practice speaking what you are learning aloud。第三部分 英语知识运用(

48、共两节, 满分55)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A friend who was depressed wrote me a letter a few weeks ago.He said his life was full of _21_ and that his heart was full of worries.He was _22_ about his life.He ended his _23_ with this question:“We can

49、t really change our life,can we?”As a famous musician,I _24_ immediately and started my letter with these words:“Yes,we certainly can!”I can still remember the first time someone _25_ my life.When I was a child, I started to like _26_ but I had no talent for any instrument.When I was 8,I went to a _

50、27_ with my parents.The _28_ impression(印象) it gave me was a musician playing the guitar.She _29_ so well.Later, my parents led me to _30_ her.She let me try playing her guitar.I did my best _31_ I couldnt play well.“I played so badly,” I said _32_.She looked at me with her kind eyes,smiled,and _33_

51、 me,“You played so well and Im proud of you.”Those _34_ words changed me.They gave me _35_.They planted a seed(种子) in my mind that continues to _36_ to this day.Her encouragement made me realize that I could do as well as her.From that day on,we became friends and our _37_ lasts until now.You have s

52、omething inside of you that is _38_ and that could change your life for the better.You just have to _39_ it,bring it out and work hard at it.And that is what I have tried to do all of the years since that _40_ day.Can you change the world?Yes,you can!You can change it and make it better every single

53、 day of your life.21. A. difficultiesB. surprisesC. opportunitiesD. mistakes22. A. carelessB. disappointedC. concernedD. excited23. A. speechB. callC. lessonD. letter24. A. got upB. woke upC. wrote backD. fought back25. A. changedB. controlledC. savedD. entered26. A. paintingB. musicC. dancingD. spo

54、rts27. A. concertB. schoolC. libraryD. cinema28. A. earliestB. newestC. deepestD. shortest29. A. sangB. playedC. drewD. answered30. A. greetB. followC. comfortD. meet31. A. andB. thoughC. butD. unless32. A. loudlyB. proudlyC. shamefullyD. happily33. A. warnedB. encouragedC. frightenedD. asked34. A.

55、simpleB. angryC. strictD. different35. A. respectB. forgivenessC. satisfactionD. confidence36. A. appearB. stayC. workD. grow37. A. memoryB. quarrelC. partnershipD. friendship38 A. goodB. freeC. strangeD. useful39. A. examineB. findC. watchD. forget40. A. commonB. unfortunateC. importantD. sunny【答案】

56、21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的朋友来信告知他自己的失落和不顺，然后作者通过自己的经历告诉朋友，我们每个人都可以通过自己的闪光点来改变这个世界，让这个世界变得更美好。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他的生活充满了困难，他的心里充满了忧虑。A. difficulties困难；B. surprises惊讶；C. opportunities机会；D

57、. mistakes错误。根据下文“his heart was full of worries”可知，作者的朋友写信告知作者自己的生活充满了困难，他的心中充满了忧虑。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对自己的生活感到失望。A. careless粗心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. concerned关心的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“his heart was full of worries”及下文“We cant really change our life, can we? ”可知，作者的朋友心中充满忧虑，并问道：“我们真的不能改变我们的生活，是吗?

58、 ”由此可知，他对生活很失望。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在信的结尾问了这样一个问题：“我们真的无法改变我们的生活，不是吗? ”A. speech演讲；B. call电话；C. lesson课；D. letter信。根据上文“A friend who was depressed wrote me a letter a few weeks ago.”可知，作者的朋友给作者写信，故此处是说他在信的结尾问了一个问题。故选D。24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作为一名著名的音乐家，我立即回信并以“不，我们当然可以！”作为开头。A. got up起床；B. woke up叫醒；

59、C. wrote back回信；D. fought back反击。根据下文“started my letter with these words”可知，作者立即给朋友回信。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得第一次有人改变了我的生活。A. changed改变；B. controlled控制；C. saved拯救；D. entered进入。根据下文“.words changed me.”可知，作者依然记得第一次有人改变了她的生活。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我就开始喜欢音乐，但是我对任何乐器都没有天赋。A. painting绘画；B. m

60、usic音乐；C. dancing舞蹈；D. sports体育。根据下文“but I had no talent for any instrument”可知，当作者还是个小孩的时候就开始喜爱音乐。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我8岁的时候，我和父母去听了一场音乐会。A. concert音乐会；B. school学校；C. library图书馆；D. cinema电影院。根据下文“it gave me was a musician playing the guitar”可知，作者欣赏了吉他表演。由此可知，作者8岁时跟随父母去参加了一个音乐会。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词最高级

61、词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是一个弹奏吉他的音乐家。A. earliest最早的；B. newest最新的；C. deepest最深的；D. shortest最短的。根据语境可知，音乐会中那位弹吉他的音乐家给作者留下了最深刻的印象。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她弹得很好。A. sang唱；B. played弹；C. drew画；D. answered回答。根据下文“Her encouragement made me realize that I could do as well as her.”可知，这位音乐家的吉他弹奏得很好。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

62、后来，我的父母带我去见她。A. greet打招呼；B. follow跟随；C. comfort安慰；D. meet见面。根据下文“She let me try playing her guitar.”可知，她让作者试着弹奏她的吉他。由此可知，音乐会结束后，父母带作者去见这位音乐家。故选D。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我尽了全力，但是没弹好。A. and和；B. though尽管；C. but但是；D. unless除非。前后两个句子为转折关系，故用连词but连接。作者尽了最大努力，但她还是弹不好。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我弹得太糟糕了，”我羞愧地说。A. lo

63、udly大声地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. shamefully羞愧地；D. happily欢快地。根据上文“I played so badly”可知，因为觉得自己弹奏得不好，所以作者羞愧地说：“我弹得不好。” 故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用她慈祥的眼睛看着我，微笑着，鼓励我说：“你弹得这么好，我为你感到骄傲。”A. warned警告；B. encouraged鼓励；C. frightened害怕；D. asked问。根据下文“You played so well and Im proud of you.”以及“Her encouragement made me re

64、alize that.”可知，这位音乐家鼓励了作者。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这句简单的话改变了我。A. simple简单的；B. angry生气的；C. strict严格的；D. different不同的。根据上文“You played so well and Im proud of you.”可知，音乐家简单的一句话改变了作者。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们给了我信心。A. respect尊敬；B. forgiveness宽恕；C. satisfaction满意；D. confidence信心。根据下文“Her encouragement made

65、 me realize that I could do as well as her.”可知，她的鼓励让作者意识到自己也可以做得像她一样好。可见音乐家的话给予了作者信心。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在我的脑海里播下了一颗种子，直到今天还在继续成长。A. appear出现；B. stay待；C. work工作；D. grow生长。根据上文“They planted a seed in my mind. ”可知，音乐家的话在作者的心中种下了种子，直至今天还在生长。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我们成为了朋友，我们的友谊一直持续到现在。A. memor

66、y记忆；B. quarrel争吵；C. partnership伙伴；D. friendship友谊。根据上文“From that day on, we became friends.”可知，作者和音乐家成了朋友，她们的友谊持续到现在。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的内心有一种美好的东西，它能让你的生活变得更好。A. good好的；B. free免费的；C. strange奇怪的；D. useful有用的。根据下文“that could change your life for the better”可知，每个人的内心深处都有一些好的东西能够让生活变得更好。故选A。【39题详

67、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只需要找到它，把它拿出来，然后努力去做。A. examine检查；B. find发现；C. watch观看；D. forget忘记。根据下文“bring it out and work hard at it”可知，你应该先找到它(你内心深处好的东西)，拿出来并努力去做。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是自从那个重要的日子以来，我一直在努力做的事情。A. common常见的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. important重要的；D. sunny阳光的。作者认为遇见那位音乐家的那一天是自己一生中很重要的一天，因为那一天改变了自己的生活

68、。故选C。第II卷第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。Before the first day at senior high school Meng Hao had pictured it over and over again in his mind. Because it was his first day, he got up early and rushed out of the door _41_(eager) to his school.The camp _42_ (be) still q

69、uiet when he arrived, so Meng Hao decided to explore a bit. He _43_(look) at the photos on the noticeboard when he met a man. When his English teacher stepped into the classroom, he was _44_(surprise) to see the same man he had met _45_(early).Mr Meng asked them to introduce _46_(them) to the class

70、one by one. With butterflies in his stomach, Meng Hao began,so everyone laughed. It turned out _47_ he and his teacher shared the same name.Mr Meng said that challenges at senior high might put then _48_ pressure. He advised everyone _49_(keep) calm and be prepared. After the English class, Meng Hao

71、 thought he had _50_ good beginning to his new school life.【答案】41. eagerly 42. was 43. was looking 44. surprised 45. earlier 46. themselves 47. that 48. under 49. to keep 50. a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是孟浩上高中的第一天发生的事情。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：因为这是他第一天上学，他起得很早，急切地冲出门去学校。空格处用副词修饰动词短语rushed out，eager的副词是eagerly，意为“急切

72、地”，故填eagerly。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当他到达营地时，营地仍然很安静，所以孟浩决定去探索一下。通篇时态是一般过去时，且主语The camp是单数，因此空格处是was，故填was。【43题详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当他正在看布告栏上的照片时，他遇到了一个人。be doing.when.是固定句式，意为“当某人正在.时，这时.”，因此空格处是be doing，通篇时态是过去时，因此用was/were doing，主语he是单数，因此空格处是was looking，故填was looking。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：当他的英语老师走进教室时，他惊讶地看到了他之前

73、见过的那个人。was后跟形容词作表语，修饰he，用ed形容词，即surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：当他的英语老师走进教室时，他惊讶地看到了他之前见过的那个人。根据句意，此处是说“当他的英语老师走进教室时，他惊讶地看到了他之前见过的那个人”，因此空格处用比较级earlier表示“较早时候”，故填earlier。【46题详解】考查反身代词。句意：孟老师让他们一个一个地向全班同学作自我介绍。根据语境可知，老师是让学生介绍自己，因此空格处用反身代词，因此空格处是“他们自己”，即themselves，故填themselves。【47题详解】考

74、查固定句型。句意：原来他和他的老师同名。It turns/turned out that.是固定句型，意为“原来，最后是，结果是”，因此空格处是that，故填that。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：孟老师说，高中的挑战可能会给他们带来压力。put sb. under pressure是固定短语，意为“给某人带来压力”，故填under。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他劝大家保持冷静，做好准备。advise sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“建议某人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式，故填to keep。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：英语课后，孟浩认为他的新学校生活有了一个良好的开端

75、。beginning意为“开端”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，good是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。L

76、ast sunday we visit a fruit-picking garden. It lies to the south of the city, about 20 kilometers away. We gathered the school gate at eight oclock and went there by a bike. When we arrived, the farmers gave us a warmly welcome. What glad we were to see the fruits and vegetable grow so well. The pla

77、nts seemed to wave your hands to say morning to us. The farmers told us that all the fruits and vegetables were planting in the organic way without fertilizer（化肥）. We picked some apples and tomatoes, that cost us 30yuan. We enjoyed the beautiful view of natrue, but we also breathed fresh air.【答案】1.

78、visitvisited 2. gathered后加at3. 去掉a4. warmlywarm 5. whathow6. vegetablevegetables7. yourtheir8. plantingplanted9. thatwhich 10. butand【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是上星期天我们参观了一个水果采摘园的经历。【详解】1.考查一般过去时。句意：上星期天我们参观了一个水果采摘园。由Last sunday可知，句子时态用一般过去时，visit要用过去式，故将visit改为visited。2.考查介词。句意：我们八点在学校门口集合，然后骑自行车去那里。“在学校门

79、口”是at the school gate，故在gathered后加at。3.考查固定短语。句意：我们八点在学校门口集合，然后骑自行车去那里。by bike是固定短语，意为“骑自行车”，故去掉a。4.考查形容词。句意：当我们到达时，农民们给了我们热烈的欢迎。welcome是名词，需用形容词修饰，故将warmly改为warm。5.考查副词。句意：看到水果和蔬菜长得这么好，我们是多么高兴啊。修饰形容词glad需用表程度的副词how，故将What改为How。6.考查复数。句意：看到水果和蔬菜长得这么好，我们是多么高兴啊。由前面的fruits可知，vegetable也应用复数，故将vegetable改

80、为vegetables。7.考查物主代词。句意：植物们似乎在挥手向我们问好。植物是挥动它们的手，因此hands前是“它们的”，即their，故将your改为their。8.考查被动语态。句意：农民告诉我们，所有的水果和蔬菜都是有机种植，没有施肥。蔬菜和水果是被种，句子用被动语态，即be done，因此plant应用过去分词，故将planting改为planted。9.考查定语从句引导词。句意：们摘了一些苹果和西红柿，花了我们30元。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，从句中的主语是前面整个事情，因此应用关系代词which，故将that改为which。10.考查连词。句意：我们欣赏了大自然的美景，还呼吸了

81、新鲜的空气。enjoyed the beautiful view of natrue和breathed fresh air之间是并列关系，因此用表并列的连词and，故将but改为and。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友皮特来信向你咨询如何才能适应高中生活。请你跟你根据下列要点写封回信。要点：1，多与老师沟通交流，2，积极参加班级活动，3多与志趣相投的同学交朋友。注意：1词数100左右 2可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。关键词：adjust to 适应，communicate with,交流，class activity 班级活动_【答案】作文范文Dear Pete

82、r,Im sorry you are having trouble with your high school life. It is common for us new students to adjust to the new environment. So there is no need to feel depressed. You can get improved by doing the following things.First of all, you should communicate with your teachers as often as possible, and

83、 tell them the difficulties you meet. Whats more, its better for you to take an active part in class activities, which can make others regard you as good member of your class. Finally, you should smile and try to be friendly when you meet your new classmates. By chatting, you can make friends with t

84、he ones who share the same interests.I hope my advice will be helpful to you.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友皮特写封信，介绍如何才能适应高中生活。【详解】1. 词汇积累depressedfrustratedhelpfulusefuladjust towhats morein addition2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First of all, you should communicate with your teachers as often as possib

85、le, and tell them the difficulties you meet.拓展句：First of all, you should communicate with your teachers as often as possible, which enables you to tell them the difficulties you meet.【点睛】高分句型1 Whats more, its better for you to take an active part in class activities, which can make others regard you as good member of your class. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 By chatting, you can make friends with the ones who share the same interests. (运用了who引导的定语从句)