山西省晋中市和诚高中2019届高三英语8月月考试题2018082802126.doc

1、和诚中学2018-2019学年度高三8月月考英语试题考试时间： 100分钟 满分： 150分 命题人： 第I卷第一部分 听力（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The annual World Economic Forum（经济论坛）took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan 23 -26,2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs（企业家）speak in the forum

2、? Are there some quotable quotes for you? Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group “I think globalization cannot be stopped - no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve the war not cause the war,” said Ma in Dav

3、os,“Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba - we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good. Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD “Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself

4、, to help people, Liu said in a speech in Davos.“How can we face the fractured（分化的）world? Thats the topics of the Davos this year.I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, (if) we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we

5、can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners, he said. Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip “Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming, Sun told Sina. com in Davos. “We invested heavily

6、 in ABC.A refers to AI, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity, she said. Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun “In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely

7、 connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use “cloud”. And cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,Hu told Xinhua in Davos.21. What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on? A. Mo

8、re huge jumps in profits. B. The joined efforts of mankind. C. Reducing production costs. D. The role of science in business.22. What is the main business of Ctrip? A. Tourism. B. The creation of AI. C. Computer. D. Financial service online.23. What does Hu think will promote global economic develop

9、ment? A. Economy recovery. B. The World Economic Forum. C. Cloud computing. D. Financial efficiency.BBritons spend about 850 million a year on coffee. Drinking several cups each morning helps people to work more efficiently. Coffee is seen as the drink that makes a meal complete. But those late-nigh

10、t drinks could be wiring you for a sleepless night ahead, a study has shown. According to scientists, drinking two or three cups of coffee, even six hours before bedtime, could cost you up to an hours sleep.Researchers from Wayne State University, Michigan, followed the sleeping habits of 12 people

11、who were given pills containing 400mg of caffeine(咖啡因)- equal to two or three coffees. Over four days, the trial members took their doses(剂量)six and three hours before bedtime and another when they turned out the lights. One of the three daily pills was a placebo, with no caffeine in it, and on one

12、day all three pills were placebos. The results, published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, revealed the pills made users toss and turn and lose up to an hours sleepgiving a warning to avoid caffeine after 5 pm.Psychiatrist Professor Christopher Drake, of Wayne State University, in Michigan

13、, said, “Drinking a big cup of coffee on the way home from work can lead to negative effects on sleep just as if someone were to consume caffeine closer to bedtime. People tend to be less likely to notice the disruptive effects of caffeine on sleep when it is taken in the afternoon.”Sleep specialist

14、s have always suspected caffeine can disturb sleep long after it is consumed. This study provides objective evidence supporting the general recommendation avoiding caffeine in the late afternoon and at night is beneficial to sleep. The results suggest caffeine generally should be avoided after 5 pm

15、in order to allow for healthy sleep.24. According to the scientists, if you drink three cups of coffee six hours before bedtime, you will probably .A. stay awake all night B. have difficulty falling asleepC. have a late night meal D. work more efficiently25. What were the 12 people asked to do in th

16、e research?A. Give up an hours sleep daily. B. Take two or three coffees daily.C. Have three pills a day for four days.D. Avoid drinking any coffee after 5 pm.26. What does the underlined word “disruptive” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Special. B. Immediate. C. Harmful. D. Beneficial.27. What is the author

17、s purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce the result of a study.B. To call on readers to give up coffee.C. To show the importance of coffee in Britain.D. To inform people of the bad effects of caffeine.CLast year, my mother brought out an old college-ruled notebook: one of the journals in which

18、she has kept a record of all the dinner parties she has hosted since 1976. I have a similar journal. But I am a writer, and she is a chemist. Mine features descriptions and feelings about the dinners Ive hosted, while hers reads like laboratory notes- just the meal plan and who was invited.“Salmon m

19、ousse(慕斯),” she announced, reading the first entry. “My God, I must have made that a hundred times. Do you remember them?” I did not. But I did remember that salmon mousse.Old friends came and went in her journal. New favorites joined the menu. My husbands name first shows up in 1997, along with a m

20、eal of just hors doeuvres because he loved it. My sister-in-laws name arrived in 2006, and with it, all shellfish disappeared from family menus- she would get sick after eating it. There is my mothers partner, Ruth, who appeared in 1991, signaling almost five years of vegetarian(素食主义者) dishes before

21、 she gave in to my mothers ham. And there is my farther, who, despite being her ex-husband, appeared every year after their divorce.While my mother has always written in her journal before a dinner party, I write in mine afterward. In my mothers books, everything is clear. Hers passes from early mot

22、herhood through divorce and the deaths of friends without a break. I see her journals and am envious: By 45, I should practice with old favorites. I should have a salmon mousse.And so I am putting this decision into practice at a dinner party for writer friends. The menu is already written in my boo

23、k. To start, a favorite of mine has already been cured in the fridge: salmon gravlax. And for this I must apologize to my mother: It is as close as I can get. I love you; I do. But I have always hated that salmon mousse.28.What can we know from Paragraph 3?A. The writers husband is a vegetarian.B. T

24、he writers sister-in-law is allergic（对过敏的） to shellfish.C. Ruth didnt like the ham made by the writers mom. D. The writers father never came back home since his divorce.29.Which statement may come from the writers journal?A. Salmon gravlax for writer friends.B. Thanksgiving, friends coming.C.I am gl

25、ad lots of writer friends came last night.D. Tom and Lily are coming as well as Mr. Green tonight.30. How can we describe the writers mother?A. Considerate and strong-willed. B. Stubborn but organized.C. Outgoing and generous. D. Warm-hearted but insincere.31 .Why does the author write this passage?

26、A. To show her love for her mother. B. To put her decision into practice.C. To compare two different journals.D. To express her hate for salmon mousse.DWashington D.C. is a city full of museums. Visitors have a large choice of places to go to learn about United States history, culture and art. The l

27、atest one to open in Washington is the Museum of the Bible. The 40,000-square-meter building is located near the U.S. Capitol, the National Mall and several Smithsonian museums. Unlike most major museums in Washington, the $500 million Museum of the Bible was not financed by the government.Museum of

28、ficials have said the institution is not intended to represent the views of any particular religious or political group. They noted that more than 100 scholars representing a variety of groups helped design all exhibits in the museum. Green says the goal of the museum is to educate people, not preac

29、h to them. “Theres just a basic need for people to read the book,” he told reporters. “We just want to present the facts and let visitors decide.”The Museum collection also includes several first editions of the King James Bible and early versions from Christian Reformation leader Martin Luther. Als

30、o shown are a large collection from the Dead Sea Scrolls, and what the museum describes as the “worlds largest collection of Torah scrolls” covering more than 700 years of history.Visitors enter the museum through a dramatic 12-meter-tall bronze entrance containing writing from the first book of the

31、 Bible, Genesis. One museum official said about the design, when you walk in, youre really walking into the Bible.” There is no cost to visit the museum, but if you like you can give some money to support its operation while visiting.However, some religious scholars have questioned whether the museu

32、m provides a balanced view of the Bible and religious history. Joel Baden is a professor at Yale Divinity School and co-author of the book Bible Nation. He told Reuters the museum leaves out some important history relating to other major world religions.” They are telling a story of the Bible that i

33、s a particularly American Protestant one.” He said little attention was given to Roman Catholics, Jews, Muslims and Mormons.32. Why is the new Bible Museum different from most major museums in Washington?A. It was not financed by the government.B. It could help learn the history of Bible.C. It took

34、up more room than others.D. It is located near the U. S. Capitol.33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly want to tell us about the new museum?A. Its wonderful future. B. Its original purpose.C. Its powerful influence. D. Its present situation.34. What is special about visiting the new Bible Museum?A. The a

35、dmission fee is required. B. A guide is suggested.C. A souvenir must be bought. D. Donations are encouraged.35. What is Joel Badens attitude towards the new Bible Museum?A. Favorable. B. Indifferent. C. Skeptical. D. Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre

36、 having a problem in your relationship, youre not alone. 36 However, you can make it work out if you decide to work together to fix it.Recognize the problems. Any number of problems could do harm to your relationship. You should look for signs and symptoms of the problems youre facing. Listening att

37、entively is the key, which can help you understand what he or she is feeling. 37 Actually think about what the person is saying, and maybe try to understand what is behind the words as well. You also have a right to discuss what youre feeling and thinking. The key is to keep a calm head. 38 Once you

38、ve figured out what some of your problems are together, talk about solutions together. How can you solve the problem in a way that both of you can live with? In other words, you need to look for common ground. 39 Maybe you can both agree on the problem at least, or maybe you can agree on the first s

39、tep to the solution. For instance, you agree that you are feeling disconnected. Maybe you can take it one step further and agree that you need to spend more time together.Make a plan together. Once youve agreed to solutions, its time to put them into concrete terms. For instance, if you both agree y

40、ou need to spend more time, then the agreement might be that you should make a date at least once a week. Find ways to compromise(妥协). The key to any relationship is learning to compromise. 40 Compromising is about finding common ground, and both of you giving a little on the issue. A. Spend time co

41、nnecting.B. Brainstorm concrete（具体的） solutions.C. Dont just let the words pass over you.D. Start with the place you both agree you.E. Most people have trouble in relationships at one point or another.F. You cant just expect to win every argument, as relationships involve give and take.G. Whatever yo

42、u need to do, take a few minutes to calm down before continuing the discussion.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago, a woman was in one of my workshops. When she was 41 to tell a story that impacted her growth, she recalled a(n) 42

43、 when she was five years old. She was at her grandfathers house all dressed up in a white dress with a beautiful skirt and new gloves, 43 as she could be.Her 44 told her she could go into the kitchen and get herself a cookie. Next to the cookies were some quarters. Since no one was 45 , she took one

44、 of the quarters, too. When she returned with her 46 , her granddaddy asked her to 47 him her gloves. She held out only her left hand, and he said, “Show me the other hand.” When she didnt want to do so, 48 to show the quarter, she saw 49 in her grandpas eyes.He 50 a moment and then hugged her up, s

45、aying, “You can have anything in the world that I have, but it breaks me that you would ever 51 it.” Some fifty years later, this story of how her granddaddy gave her the gift of conscience(良心) 52 brought tears to her eyes. Clearly, she was 53 to him for his kind words.Few things have as large an im

46、pact on 54 the values of a child. It helps to 55 right from wrong and also tell her to be determined to be a(n) 56 person. Kids, and adults for that matter, learn from their 57 . And parents, teachers, and coworkers can 58 them of their moral sense without hurting them. This can probably make them i

47、mprove their personal character 59 themselves.What we cant do is just let mistakes go, 60 we want to send the message that its right.41. A. forced B. askedC. orderedD. begged42. A. accident B. argumentC. quarrelD. incident43. A. sadB. angryC. proudD. nervous44. A. grandfatherB. classmateC. friendD.

48、teacher45. A. sleepingB. lookingC. playingD. working46. A. payB. giftC. cookie D. drink47. A. cleanB. dressC. passD. show48. A. braveB. afraidC. happyD. lucky49. A. hopeB. disappointmentC. courageD. truth50. A. stayedB. smiledC. restedD. paused51. A. findB. stealC. keepD. buy52. A. everB. stillC. ha

49、rdlyD. also53. A. politeB. importantC. knownD. thankful54. A. shapingB. losingC. earningD. spending55. A. divideB. protectC. separateD. tell56. A. funnyB. learnedC. honestD. handsome57. A. promisesB. successesC. experiencesD. mistakes58. A. remindB. warnC. robD. rid59. A. atB. byC. withD. on60. A. i

50、f B. whileC. unlessD. though第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空1词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Feel aimless to find a best package to fulfill your China dream? Now with Dragon Delighters tender care about our honored guests, we 61 (be) pleased to present you our Top 10 China Tours, 62 includes all the

51、 Must-see & Highlights to make your choosing no longer a painful experience. For private tour arrangement, we will assign（指派） private vehicles and guides in each city and no other 63 (participant)will be allowed to join in your group. Also the tour is 64 (total) flexible. You can make your personali

52、zed tour plan and start your own tours 65 anytime as you like. If you would like to do some adjustments, we can follow your request to complete your journey accordingly. Moreover, we also offer some tour packages of small groups 66 (reduce) the cost. The tour will be operated on the fixed dates spec

53、ified on our website and be conducted exactly in accordance with the journey. You will benefit from 67 best service with the lowest price while 68 (make) friends with people from all over the world. Normally the group size will be 6-10 persons. An experienced national guide will 69 (assign) to accom

54、pany the group if the size of the group is over 14 people. You will be deeply impressed by the best quality 70 (guarantee) by our rich experience on group operation. While people do it by brain, we do it by heart!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处

55、语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As is known to all, it is one of the Chinese traditional virtue to be grateful to whoever has been kind and help to us. In my opinion, our gratitude

56、should first go to our parents because they not only provided us with food and clothing and also care for us in many ways. They are always willing to do whatever they can ensure our happiness. Second, we should thank for the teachers who are making a effort to give us knowledge. As the saying goes,

57、actions speak loud than words. Therefore, we should devote ourselves to learn so that we can live up to their expectations. Its also important to express our gratitude whenever we get help from him.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是校学生会主席李华。请给在你校学习汉语的英国交换生Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加本周五下午3:00在学校报告厅举办的以“我的梦，中国梦”为主题的演讲比赛。内容包

58、括：1.发出邀请；2.时间和地点；3.要求：提前准备素材，演讲要用汉语。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。和诚中学2018-2019学年高三 8月月考英语 参考答案21-25BACBC 26-30CABCA 31-35AABDC 36-40ECBDF41-45BDCAB 46-50CDBBD 51-55BBDAD 56-60CDABC61.are 62.which 63.participants 64.totally 65.at 66.to reduce 67.the 68.making 69.be assigned 70.guaranteed短文改错As is k

59、nown to all, it is one of the Chinese traditional virtue to be grateful virtuesto whoever has been kind and help to us. In my opinion, our gratitude should helpfulfirst go to our parents because they not only provided us with food and provideclothing and also care for us in many ways. They are alway

60、s willing to do butwhatever they canensure our happiness. toSecond, we should thank for the teachers who are making a effort to give us an/every knowledge. As the saying goes, actions speak loud than words. Therefore, we should louder devote ourselves to learn so that we can live up to their expecta

61、tions. learningIts also important to express our gratitude whenever we get help from him. them书面表达：Dear Leslie,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. Im writing this e-mail to invite you to take part in the speech contest to be held in our school, whose title is “My dream& Chinese dream”.I do thi

62、nk its a good chance for you to practice your Chinese. The contest will be held at 3:00 on Friday afternoon in our lecture hall. To get a good result, youd better get prepared for it in advance. Do remember that you should give your speech in Chinese.Wish you have a wonderful performance.Yours,Li Hua