河北省武安市第三中学2017年高考考前保温测试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、武安三中高三年级考前保温考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第卷 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）(WJ)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on l her paper. C. Make some plans.2. What

2、 was the normal price of the T-shirt? A. $15. B. $30. C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon? A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday? A. At l：00 pm. B. At 3：00 pm. C. At 4：00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?

3、A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about Nora? A. She prefers a room of her own. B. She likes to work with other girls. C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat? A. It has a large sitting room. B. It has

4、 good furniture. C. It has a big kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where has Barbara been? A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.11. What r

5、elation is the woman to Mr. Cooper? A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary.12. What is the message about? A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be? A. A person who saw the accident. B. The driver of the lorry. C. A

6、 police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place? A. Walking along Churchill Avenue. B. Getting ready to cross the road. C. Standing outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen? A. At about 8：00 am. B. At about 9：00 am. C. At about 10：00 am.16. How did the accident hap

7、pen? A. A lorry hit a car.B. A car ran into a lorry. C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A.

8、 In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical areas? A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions? A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Bef

9、ore the tour of the labs.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A (PPJ)When I was a boy, I belonged to the Boy Scouts so I used to go camping every summer, and once something happened which I have never been able to explain.We were camping in a place

10、 above a river. After arriving, we all rushed down to the river and had a swim. Standing by the river, we noticed that it was surrounded(环绕) by cliffs(悬崖). If someone wanted to reach the river at this point, he had to walk past our camp.Several days later, the scoutmaster had to be away for a day. T

11、hat afternoon, we had supper early. We were sitting round the fire, eating and talking, when a man walked past and went down towards the river. We all felt that this man looked very strange, but, because each of us was afraid of looking very stupid, no one said anything.We ate rather slowly, taking

12、as long as possible. After finishing, we collected our plates together so that we could take them to the river where we always washed them. But no one moved towards the river-we stood looking at each other ashamed. Then all shouting at once, we began talking about the man who had walked past us. We

13、agreed how strange he looked and we wondered what he could be doing by the river. We knew that he could only return by passing through our camp.An hour passed. Then one of the boys suggested we should creep(悄悄移动) down by the river so that we could see what the man was doing. Moving very slowly and k

14、eeping in the shadow, we crept down towards the bank. One boy climbed a tree so that he could see everything clearly. He called to us that there was no one there, so we ran down to the bank, looking everywhere carefully. We could not understand where the man had gone.When it got dark, we went back t

15、o our camp feeling bewildered. We told the scoutmaster what had happened in the evening. Smiling, he doubted that we had seen the man, but finally suggested we go and look again. We did, but there was no one there.Many years have passed, but I still remember it as if it were yesterday. What did we s

16、ee? I do not know.21. The writer in the text mainly tells us _.A. the story of his childhood B. a strange camping experienceC. about a stranger by the river D. about a good place for camping22. Why did the boys eat their supper slowly?A. They wanted to delay going to the river bank.B. They were sitt

17、ing for their scoutmaster.C. They had a supper earlier than usual.D. They were taking while eating.23. The word “Bewildered” in the text probably means _.A. ashamedB. nervous C. unable to understandD. eager to know something24. The writer still remembers the event because _.A. the boys acted foolish

18、ly B. the camping place is beautifulC. there has been no explanation for the event D. he particularly enjoyed his camping that summer.B (XP)How to Be a WinnerSir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病) . Believing my career (职业生涯)was over,

19、I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it-the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I was

20、nt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen PickeringSwimming World Champion“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to successyou cant follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you bel

21、ieve you can achieve. “Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.”Kirsten BestPoet Writer“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, suc

22、h as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm, peace or focus, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a

23、 powerful psychological (心理的) tool.”25. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about? A. Difficulties influenced his career. B. Specialists offered him medical advice. C. Training helped him defeat his disease. D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.26. What does Karen Pickering put on top o

24、f her diary? A. Her training schedule. B. Her daily happenings. C. Her achievements. D. Her sports career.27. What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to? A. Ways that help one to focus. B. Words that help one to feel less tense. C. Activities that turn ones attention away. D. Hab

25、its that make it hard for one to relax.C (XJ. H)Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4. 6m abo

26、ve the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin. In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue

27、skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young. Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in th

28、e bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws. During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect

29、together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes. When danger comes in the form of a snake or a monkey, the young hoatzins-maybe three in one family-jump over the side and into the river. They swim about under the water until it is safe to return and then, using their cl

30、aws, lift themselves up through the branches and get back home. When they have learned to fly they lose their claws and escape enemies not by swimming but by flying off, in a slow and heavy way, to a neighboring tree. 28.What is the text mainly about?A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons. B. The rela

31、tives and enemies of hoatzins.C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon. D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins. 29.Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that _.A. they look like young cuckoos B. they have claws on the wingsC. they eat a lot like a cow D. they live on river

32、 banks30.What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A. They had claws to help them climb. B. They could fly long distances.C. They had four wings like hoatzins. D. They had a head with long feathers on the top. 31.Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season co

33、mes?A. To find more food. B. To protect themselves better.C. To keep themselves warm. D. To produce their young.D (YF)Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteri

34、es are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with energy density(密度)，”said Jae kwon, assistant professor of elect

35、rical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, recently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro

36、/nanoelectromechanical systems(M/NEWS).Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the word nuclear and think of something very dangerous,” he said. “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, sp

37、ace satellites and underwater systems.”His new idea is not only in the batterys size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiatio

38、n energy can damage the lattice structure(晶格结构) of the solid semiconductor, ” Kwon said. “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and te

39、st the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the batterys power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.32.Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?A. He teaches chemistry at MU. B. He developed a c

40、hemical battery.C. He is working on a nuclear energy source. D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.33. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4 .A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied B. to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely usedC. to describe a nuclear-powered systemD. to i

41、ntroduce various energy sources.34. Liquid semiconductor is used to .A. get rid of the radioactive waste B. test the power of nuclear batteries C. decrease the size of nuclear batteries D. reduce the damage to lattice structure 35.The text is most probably a A. science news report B. book review C.

42、newspaper ad D. science fiction story 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) (XW)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rules of the Road for Teen DriversWhen your teen gets a drivers license, its important to set some rules of the road beyond the relevant driving laws. By clearly defining your expectations befor

43、e you hand over the car keys, youll reduce the risk of frustrating(使人沮丧的) conflicts, costly crashes, and other problems. _36_ The rules you establish(制订) may cover a wide range of factors such as seat belts, passengers and dealing with distractions like cellphones. _37_ Its wise to prohibit multitas

44、king(多任务处理) while sitting behind the wheel, whether its text messaging, making phone calls, or operating a GPS or MP4 player. Give your teen alternatives to these bad habits, like pulling in to a parking lot to answer and make calls and plotting directions before leaving for an unfamiliar place. _38

45、_ Many states of America restrict the number or ages of passengers that teens can have when they first get their licenses. Learn the rules in your state and consider adding others, based on your childs driving experience and the driving situations likely to occur. You might want to start by prohibit

46、ing your teen from driving with peers, and then loosening(放松) the restriction as your teen gains experience. _39_40_ It can lead to potentially deadly crashes, costly tickets and so on. Make sure your young driver is aware that he or she is responsible for paying speeding tickets and any insurance r

47、ate hikes they cause.AThe following are some rules your teens should obey.BTry to involve your teen in the process of creating the rules.CWhats more, youll feel more confident about your teens safety.DYou should never allow your teen driver to talk to strangers while driving.EMake sure that your tee

48、n driver understands the consequences of speeding.FBut remember: the more teen passengers in the car, the greater the crash risk.GAnd be sure to set a good example in the way you handle distractions while driving.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）(MH)When I began planning to move to

49、 Auckland to study .my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences, Ignoring these 41 ,I got there in July 2010, 42 I arrived ,I realized the importance of getting a job _43 my living experience, Determined to do this _44 , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but

50、 found 45_ response(回应) One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask 46_ there were any job opportunities(机会)，The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 47_ .As I was about to _48_. a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside _49_ .Nearly ten minu

51、tes later, he _50_ ,He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay_51_. Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to _52_ a job. I was a little surprised. but had a_53_ feeling about him. Along the way ,I realized that I had_54_ resumes(简历).Seeing this, the man_55_ at his business partners offic

52、e to make me fifteen _56_ copies. He also gave me some _57_ on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resume and went home feeling very 58 . The following day, I received a 59_ from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. It seems that the world always_60_ to you when you need it .And this time, it

53、was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.41. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons42. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after43. A. of B. at C. for D. with44. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day45. A. any B. much C. some D. little46. A.

54、why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever47. A. direction B. attitude C. language D. manner48. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse49. A. for ever B. at any time C. as usual D. for a while50. A. returned B. hesitated C. passed D. regretted51. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable52. A. pick out

55、B. search for C. take on D. give up53. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general54. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. become tired of55. A. stopped B. knocked C. glanced D. appeared56. A. right B. more C. former D. different57. A. pressures B. agreements C. impression D. suggestions58 . A.

56、 lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied59. A. call B. tip C. present D. report60. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks up第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）(HR) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。What country is culturally closest to China?The country which is cultura

57、lly closest to China is China itself. You might want to take Korea and Japan into _61_(consider). But these East Asian countries are all quite different from China _62_ terms of social culture, although they _63_ (influence) by the Chinese civilization in history.It all depends on _64_ you define “c

58、ulturally similar” . If you think European countries are similar with one another _65_(much) or less, then China, Koreas and Japan could also be considered _66_(be) similar with one another. But my four years working experience in Germany, France and Switzerland has made me realize that European cou

59、ntries are _67_(actual) quite different from one another in social culture. The way that works in Germany will never work in France, not at all. The people _68_ support European Union would tell you “we share a lot more _69_(similarity) than you think”. This may not be wrong. But you could say the s

60、ame thing towards China, Koreas, and Japan. According to _70_(I) experience, Germany and France are not culturally very similar with each other. By the same logic, I wouldnt say North Korea, South Korea and Japan are culturally very similar with China.第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） (H

61、R) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。The English language is the most common spoken language in the world. Learning English well is grea

62、t importance to us.When people from different country come together, they usually communicate in English. If we students learn English well, we can enjoy read more books in English. About 55% of the worlds websites were written in English. Personally, English is widely regarding as a must for better

63、 education. With a better command of English, we may have many chances than usual to go to the worlds top universities, what may later help us to find a good job.In the short, English is useful and helpful almost anywhere in the world. So its necessary for our middle school students to learn it well

64、.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） (WH)假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，你给他写张留言条，内容要点：1)你到Peter家的目的；2)介绍京剧；(200多年历史；国粹；表演形式等等)3)询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。注意：1)词数100左右；2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3)开头语和结尾语已为你写出。参考词汇：Beijing Opera 京剧 quintessence精华，精粹；ornate costume华丽的戏装Dear Peter, I came to see you but you were out. _ Yours,Li

65、Hua保温试卷 英语答案：1-10 BBABC ACAAB 11-20 CACCB BCBCA阅读： BACC DAC DBAB CBDA 七选五：CBGFE完形：BDCAD CDCDA CBBCA BDDAC语法填空：61. consideration 62.in 63.were influenced 64. how 65.more66.to be 67.actually 68.who/that 69.similarities 70.my短文改错mon- commonly 72.great 前加of 73.country-countries 74. read-reading 75.were-

66、are 76.regarding-regarded 77.many-more 78.what-which 79.short 前的the 去掉 80.our-usDear Peter,I came to see you but you were out. Id like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture since the first day to China.With a history of

67、nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. The performers in ornate costume perform various stories happened in history to audience by singing, dance and motions. I can tell you more about it when we meet.Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance. I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and Im sure youll enjoy it.Yours,Li Hua