河北省武强中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、河北武强中学2020-2021学年度第二学期期中考试高二年级英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段仅读一遍。1What did the man mean?AHe worked very hard. BIt was a difficult day. CThe work was easy.2When will the man see the woman?AAt 9：40. BAt 10：

2、00. CAt 10：20.3Whats wrong with the man?AHis legs hurt. BHis head hurts. CHis back hurts.4Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a restaurant. BIn an office. CAt home.5What will the woman do with her first paycheck(工资）?AShe will buy presents for her friends. BShe will give it to he

3、r parents.CShe will save some of it.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6Why was the woman late?ABecause she missed the bus. BBecause she couldnt start her car.CBecause she couldnt find her car k

4、ey.7Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a garage. BAt a bus stop. CIn a restaurant.请听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8What does the woman ask the man to buy?AA car. BA computer. CA drawer.9What do we know about the woman?AShe is a little mean. BShe works in a middle school.CShe may be angry with t

5、he man.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Who is the man probably?AHe is a salesman. BHe is Toms teacher. CHe is the womans husband.11What do we know about Tom?AHe likes leather shoes. BHe likes doing sports, such as runningCTom has worn out a pair of shoes in one month.12What kind of shoes will the woman probably

6、 buy for Tom?ATennis shoes. BLeather shoes. CIron shoes请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who is Holly?AThe mans friend. BThe mans classmate. CThe womans friend.14When will the party be held?ANext Tuesday. BNext Wednesday. CNext Thursday.15How is the man?AHe is active in the school. BHe is shy and nervous. CHe is

7、humorous.16What do we know about the woman?AShe wont go to the party. BShe is quite special. CShe likes people.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why did the woman get fatter?ABecause there was something wrong with her.BBecause she liked foods rich in fat and sugar.CBecause she never did any sports.18What do we k

8、now about the womans workmates?AThey tried to make her trust herself. BThey helped her to lose weight.CThey laughed at her.19How many pieces was the womans birthday cake cut into?ATwo. BFour. CSix.20What can we learn from the text?AThe woman was poor. BIt was hard for the woman to lose weight.CThe w

9、oman was not troubled at all by her weight第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow old are the apps on your smartphone? Is it time for an update? Here are three apps for you. Try them out and have fun.DuoLingoLearning a foreign language doesnt alway

10、s mean you have to sit in a class and take endless exams. An app called Duolingo has been designed to help you memorize(记住) new words and grammar in creative ways, such as online lessons, games and interesting exercises. For example, one exercise asks you to put words in the right order to make the

11、correct sentence. You can also try translation practice.Douban FMA music app is necessity for almost every smartphone now. Douban FM might be the right thing for you.There is no playlist on Douban FMsongs just keep streaming(播放) one by one. You can use the “heart”, “trash” and “skip” buttons to mark

12、 the songs you like, dont like and want to cut short, respectively(分別地). Those marked with a heart will be stored in another list as your favorites for you to listen to anytime you want. Douban FM also has different channels(道频). There are many types of music, such as blues, jazz, and pop. You can c

13、hoose the music for outdoor activities work or studying depending on your mood.FlipboardIt is one of the hottest news apps right now. With Flipboard, you can make everything personal to you. All you have to do is open up the app, “flip through” to select whatever interests you, and click the button.

14、 At the end youll have your own magazine, complete with a front page, new articles, and information.1. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To show a new way to learn English.B. To offer a hottest news website.C. To introduce three apps.D. To give advice to music lovers.2. What does Duolingo help you

15、 do?A. Get away from endless exams.B. Keep words and grammar in mind.C. Have easy access to online lessons.D. Practice speaking English correctly.3. Which statement is true about Douban FM？A. There is no playlist on it, making a smartphone easier to operate.B. It has special channels where concerts

16、are regularly broadcast live.C. It knows about your mood based on what you are doing.D. You can choose with it your favorite songs and music as you like.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个应用程序：DuoLingo、Douban FM和Flipboard。【1题详解】目的意图题。根据第一段第三句“Here are three apps for you.”（这里有三个应用程序。）及下文对每一个的详细介绍可知

17、，文章主要是为了介绍三个应用程序。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据DuoLingo部分第二句“An app called Duolingo has been designed to help you memorize(记住) new words and grammar in creative ways, such as online lessons, games and interesting exercises.”（一款名为Duolingo的应用旨在帮助你以创造性的方式记忆单词和语法，比如在线课程、游戏和有趣的练习。）可知，Duolingo帮助你记住单词和语法。故选B。【3题详解】细节理

18、解题。根据Douban FM部分第二段第三句“Those marked with a heart will be stored in another list as your favorites for you to listen to anytime you want.”（那些标有爱心的歌曲会被保存在另一个收藏列表中，你可以随时收听。）可知，在Douban FM上，你可以选择你喜欢的歌曲和音乐。故选D。BHey, mom,I want you to stop dropping me off at the airport for some trip that I am about to tak

19、e and start becoming my seatmate. I want to travel with you just you.I want to explore a new place with a woman who raised me, who put up with my teenager anxiety and my rebellious (叛逆的) college years. I want to see my favorite cities with the lady who taught me basic life lessons, such as looking b

20、oth ways before crossing the street, how to use a glue gun, and that the most important thing in the world is to help others.I always appreciated the vacations you planned for our family. I also remember how you watched me as I read The Great Gatsby on the balcony at midday. I wonder if you felt pro

21、ud of me. These days, I am sick of traveling to places with wishy-washy (无主见的) friends. I want to travel with a strong woman who can see how capable I am of learning to speak French or hiking on a glacier or eating something as unpleasant-smelling fruit.Now I want you to see how much I grow up while

22、 abroad Im a different person, Mom. And I know youd be different too. I know that someone has shared a similar burst of emotion while diving into Australias Great Barrier Reef for the first time.So what do you say, Mom? Will you throw responsibility to the wind? I want to travel with you. Lets just

23、go we can go anywhere in the world, just you and I. You can pick the place, and I will do the rest.Love,Katka4. Which of the following is not the life lesson Katkas mother taught her?A. Looking both ways when crossing the street.B. How to use a glue gun.C. Exploring a new place alongside her mother.

24、D. Offering help to others when its possible.5. What do the underlined words in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Keep you promise.B. Take care of me.C. Change your daily routine.D. Have a break from work.6. How does Katka feel when she writes this letter?A. Eager.B. Content.C. Doubtful.D. Upset.7. Whats the daug

25、hters purpose of writing this letter?A. To thank her mother for all she has sacrificed for her.B. To invite her mother to see the world together.C. To recall her childhood with her mother.D. To show her mother how talented she is.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是女儿写给母亲的一封信，信中表达了作者渴望和母亲一起去旅

26、游，一起去看世界的愿望。【4题详解】细节推理题。根据第二段“I want to see my favorite cities with the lady who taught me basic life lessons, such as looking both ways before crossing the street, how to use a glue gun, and that the most important thing in the world is to help others.(我想和一位女士一起看看我最喜欢的城市，她教会了我基本的生活课程，比如过马路前要看两边，如何使

27、用胶枪，以及世界上最重要的事情是帮助别人)”可知，A、B、D都正确，C项Exploring a new place alongside her mother.(和妈妈一起探索新的地方)不是卡特卡的母亲教给她的人生课程。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Will you throw responsibility to the wind? I want to travel with you.(你会把责任抛在脑后吗？我想和你一起旅行)”可知，划线句子的意思是“放下工作休息一下”。故选D.【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I want to travel with you just

28、 you.(我想和你一起旅行就你一个人)”及最后一段中的“Lets just go we can go anywhere in the world, just you and I. You can pick the place, and I will do the rest.(我们走吧我们可以去世界上任何地方，就你和我。你可以选地方，剩下的我来做)”可推知，作者渴望和母亲一起去旅游。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I want to travel with you just you.(我想和你一起旅行就你一个人)”和第三段中的“I want to travel with a s

29、trong woman who can see how capable I am of learning to speak French or hiking on a glacier or eating something as unpleasant-smelling fruit.(我想和一个坚强的女人一起旅行，她能看到我学习法语、在冰川上徒步旅行或吃一些气味难闻的水果的能力)”及最后一段中的“Lets just go we can go anywhere in the world, just you and I. You can pick the place, and I will do t

30、he rest.(我们走吧我们可以去世界上任何地方，就你和我。你可以选地方，剩下的我来做)”可推知，作者写信的目的是邀请母亲一起去旅游，去看世界。故选B。CA KFC in North Platte, Nebraska received a letter like on other in their mailbox last week. Owner Rocky said he was shocked to see someone had written his store to apologize for stealing chicken! Along with the note were t

31、wo $1 bills in order to repay for the chicken this “thief” took from the buffet(自助餐) line! Wow! Talk about an honest cheat!There was no return address on the envelop and Rocky says he wishes he knew who this fried chicken snatcher (小偷) was! Not so he could catch her and bring her to justice but rath

32、er because hed like to give her some free food! Rocky said, “It seems as if her conscience got the best of her. I really wish I knew who it was. I would buy her a few meals.”The unknown moral letter writer explained just what went down while she was visiting the fast food restaurant, admitting, “Thi

33、s $2 is for the piece of chicken I brought home with me on Tuesday. Thats stealing. Sorry! I took more on my plate than I could eat and I knew it would get thrown away there because it couldnt get put back on the buffet, so I put it in my purse and brought it home. I do love your chicken!”She then a

34、sked for the restaurants forgiveness, since she felt someone else had already forgiven her. She said, “Anyway, God has forgiven me and I hope you will too. I will not be so quick to take so much next time. ” Lady, you are MORE than forgiven! You are on your way to being great!8. How did the “thief”

35、apologize to Rocky?A. She sent him an email.B. She wrote a letter to him.C. She visited him in person.D. She made a call to him9. What did Rocky expect to do?A. Bring the lady to justice.B. Find out who the lady was.C. Reward the lady with money.D. Give the two dollars back to the lady.10. The lady

36、took the chicken from the restaurant because she_.A. loved it very muchB. preferred to eat it homeC. didnt want it wastedD. didnt want to pay for it11. It can be inferred from the text that the writer _.A. disliked the ladyB. didnt forgive the ladyC. appreciated the lady a lotD. had deep pity on the

37、 lady【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。内布拉斯加州北普拉特的一家肯德基店收到了一封信，内容是一位女士为自己偷了自助餐上的鸡肉而道歉，因为她不想浪费自己多拿的食物。这位女士请求店主的原谅并保证以后不再这样做。作者认为这位女士的行为很令人钦佩。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Owner Rocky said he was shocked to see someone had written his store to apologize for stealing chicken! ”（店主洛奇说，他很震惊地看到有人写信给他的店，为偷鸡肉道歉！）

38、可知，这个“小偷”通过写信想洛奇道歉。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“There was no return address on the envelop and Rocky says he wishes he knew who this fried chicken snatcher (小偷) was!”（信封上没有回邮地址，洛奇说他希望知道这个炸鸡小偷是谁！）可知，洛奇想找出那个女人是谁。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“I took more on my plate than I could eat and I knew it would get thr

39、own away there because it couldnt get put back on the buffet, so I put it in my purse and brought it home.”（我盘子里食物比我能吃的还多，我知道它们会被扔在那里，因为它们不能再放回自助餐上了，所以我把它们放在我的包里带回家了。）可知，这位女士从餐馆拿走了鸡肉，因为她不想浪费它。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Lady, you are MORE than forgiven! You are on your way to being great!”（女士，我非常原谅你

40、！你在通往伟大的道路上！）可知，作者很欣赏这位女士。故选C。DImagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678,000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big. All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is

41、 known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch (太平洋垃圾带). It weighs about 3,500,000 tons. The waste includes bags, bottles and containers-plastic products of all kinds.The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about 1,600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of

42、the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert, with light winds and slow moving water currents (流，流动). The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.In recent years, there have been growing concerns about the floating ga

43、rbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste, resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full, diminishing their des

44、ire to eat or drink.The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection (感染) of disease from polluted waste, and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.Its existence first gained public attention in 1997.

45、That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier, another oceanographer learnt of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great P

46、acific Ocean Garbage Patch.In August, 2017, a team from the University of California, San Diego became the latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patchs effect on ocean environm

47、ent.12. The first paragraph is written to _.A. lead in the topic of the textB. inspire readers imaginationC. develop readers interest in TexasD. talk about reasons for water pollution13. What does the underlined word “diminishing” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Increasing.B. Determining.C. Weakening.D. Rese

48、rving.14. Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?A. Sports and entertainment.B. Media and culture.C. Environment and society.D. Science and technology.15. The purpose of writing this passage is to _.A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacificB. analyze what caused the waste p

49、atch in the pacificC. give advice on how to recycle waste in the oceanD. introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了得克萨斯州有大量垃圾漂浮物竟然是它的州面积的两倍。这些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品，这些受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类，它们也会对海洋中的生物以及人类的健康有影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Imagine a mass of floating w

50、aste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678,000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.(想象一下，一堆漂浮的垃圾是德克萨斯州的两倍大。德克萨斯州的陆地面积超过67.8万平方公里。所以很难想象有两倍大的东西)”可知，作者拿德克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较，引出文章话题。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的“The trash c

51、an also make animals feel full(这些垃圾也可以让动物感到有饱的感觉)”可推知，这些垃圾会减少动物吃或喝的欲望。由此推知，划线词的意思是“减少，减弱”。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch (太平洋垃圾带).(总的来说，这些流入北太平洋的垃圾被称为太平洋大垃圾带)”及下文它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响的具体介绍可知，在报

52、纸的环境和社会一栏能读到这篇文章。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch (太平洋垃圾带).(总的来说，这些流入北太平洋的垃圾被称为太平洋大垃圾带)”及下文它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响的具体介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍大太平洋垃圾带。故选D。【名师点睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上

53、下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系并抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义推断词义。本题第2小题是词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的“The trash can also make animals feel full(这些垃圾也可以让动物感到有饱的感觉)”可推知，这些垃圾会减少动物吃或喝的欲望。由此推知，划线词的意思是“减少，减弱”。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to FocusImproving your focus can make

54、you a better student or employee as well as a happier and more organized person. If you want to improve your focus, you need to learn to avoid distractions and to be prepared with a focus-filled game plan before you set out to accomplish a task. _16_1. Build up your focus stamina (耐力). Each person m

55、ay start off with a certain amount of “focus stamina” but this is something that can be improved over time. To build your focus stamina, just give yourself a certain amount of time to do nothing but work on a certain task. _17_ It may be just another five minutes or another half hour.2. Meditate(沉思)

56、. Meditating is more than a great way to relax. _18_ When you meditate, youll be focusing on clearing your head and concentrating on your body and breath. You can easily transfer these skills to clearing your head and focusing on the work ahead of you.3. Read more. _19_ Try reading something without

57、 stopping for just thirty minutes, and slowly build your stamina to reading for an hour or even two hours with only short breaks. Being able to focus on the material in front of you will help you learn to focus on your work.4. Multi-task less. _20_ However, it is actually harmful to your concentrati

58、on. When you multi-task, youre not putting all of your focus and energy into any one task, which actually harms your concentration. Work on getting just one thing done at a time and you will see that you get this done more quickly. Chatting with your friends online while, getting work done is one of

59、 the worst forms of multi-tasking. Chatting with a friend can slow your productivity down by half.A. Reading is a great way to build up your focus.B. If you want to know how to focus like a laser, just follow these steps!C. Keep going until you feel you need to stop, and try to focus for longer the

60、next day.D. When that time passes, see how long you can keep going before actually stopping.E. Many people think getting two or three things done at once is a great way to accomplish goals more quickly.F. Did you waste your whole day reading random articles that people posted on Facebook?G. If you m

61、editate for just 10 to 20 minutes every day, you will slowly improve your focus.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。提高你的专注力可以让你成为一个更好的学生或员工，以及一个更快乐和更有条理的人。文章对如何提高专注力提出了建议。【16题详解】根据第二段第一句“Build up your focus stamina (耐力).”（增强你的专注力。），第三段第一句“Meditate(沉思). ”，第四段第一句“Read more.”（阅读更多。）等可知，接下来是提出建

62、议，所以选项B（如果你想知道如何像激光一样聚焦，只需遵循以下步骤！）切合文意。故选B。【17题详解】根据前文“To build your focus stamina, just give yourself a certain amount of time to do nothing but work on a certain task.”（要培养专注力，就给自己一定的时间，什么都不做，只做某项任务。）可知，选项D中的that time是指a certain amount of time，根据后文“It may be just another five minutes or another ha

63、lf hour.”（可能只是再过5分钟或半小时。）可知，it是指选项D中的how long。所以选项D（当时间过去，看看你能坚持多久才真正停止。）切合文意。故选D。【18题详解】根据前文“Meditating is more than a great way to relax.”（沉思不仅仅是一种放松的好方法。）可知，此处是讲沉思的好处，所以选项G（如果你每天沉思10到20分钟，你就会慢慢地提高你的注意力。）切合文意。故选G。【19题详解】根据前文“Read more.”（多阅读）可知，此处是讲阅读对提高专注力的好处，所以选项A（阅读是培养注意力的好方法。）切合文意。故选A。【20题详解】前文

64、“Multi-task less.”（少同时做多项任务）对应选项E中的“getting two or three things done at once”（同时做两三件事），后文“it is actually harmful to your concentration”（它实际上对你的注意力是有害的）和选项E（很多人认为同时做两到三件事是更快完成目标的好方法。）构成转折关系，对应转折词however。所以选项E切合文意。故选E。第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

65、涂黑。In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my _21_, it was the same score.Later that evening, I _22_ told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agree that we knew our _23_much better than an IQ test. We _24_that Michaels scor

66、e must have been a _25_ and we should treat him _26_as usual.We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got _27_ grades in the school, especially _28_ biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort. Michael _29_ Indiana University in 1965 as a pr

67、e-medical student, soon afterwards, his teachers permitted him to take more courses than _30_. In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University. On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I _31_ the ceremony at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the _32_ IQ score he got whe

68、n he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say _33_, “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldnt be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!” It is his special way of thanking us for the _34_ we had in him. Interestingly, Michael then _35_another IQ

69、test. We went to the same clinic where he had _36_ the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be _37_. Children often do as _38_ as what adults, particularly parents and teachers,_39_ of them. That is, tell a child he is

70、 “ _40_”, and he may play the role of a foolish child.21. A. joyB. surpriseC. dislikeD. disappointment22. A. tearfullyB. fearfullyC. cheerfullyD. hopefully23. A. studentB. sonC. friendD. doctor24. A. arguedB. realizedC. decidedD. understood25. A. jokeB. mistakeC. warning D wonder26. A. speciallyB. s

71、trictlyC. naturallyD. carefully27. A. poorB. goodC. averageD. standard28. A. inB. aboutC. ofD. for29. A. visitedB. choseC. passedD. entered30. A. allowedB. describedC. requiredD. offered31. A. missedB. heldC. delayedD. attended32. A. highB. sameC. lowD. different33. A. curiouslyB. eagerlyC. calmlyD.

72、 jokingly34. A. faithB. interestC. prideD. delight35. A. looked forB. asked forC. waited forD. prepared for36. A. receivedB. acceptedC. organizedD. discussed37. A. imperfectB. impossibleC. uncertainD. unsatisfactory38. A. honestlyB. muchC. wellD. bravely39. A. hearB. learnC. expectD. speak40. A. wis

73、eB. rudeC. shyD. stupid【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。对于成功，智商真的有那么重要吗？文章通过一个故事告诉了我们到底重要不重要！Micheal六岁时智商测试的分数很低，但父母没有告诉他这个结果，而是像往常一样对他。后来Micheal考入印第安纳的医学专业，后来成功成为一名医生。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：让我失望的是，又是

74、同样的得分。A. joy 快乐；B. surprise惊讶；C. dislike不喜欢；D. disappointment失望。根据上文的“In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again.”可知，作者的儿子智商测试得分不高，她让专家再测试一次，结果分数一样低，这让她很失望。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，我喊着泪告诉弗兰克我了解的事情。A. tearfully含泪地；B. fearfully恐惧地；C. cheerfully高兴地；D. hop

75、efully充满希望地。根据上文中“In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again.”可判断出由于Michael测试成绩不好而感到难过，因此是含着眼泪把这件事告诉Frank。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在谈论之后，我们一致认为我们比智商测试结果更了解自己的儿子。A. student学生；B. son儿子；C. friend朋友；D. doctor医生。根据下文中的“My dear mom and dad never told me that I coul

76、dnt be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!”可判断出作者是Michael的母亲，即作者和丈夫在讨论关于儿子的事情。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们决定智商测试肯定错了，我们要想往常一样对他。A. argued 争辩；B. realized意识到；C. decided决定；D. understood明白。根据下文的“we should treat him _6_ as usual.”可知，这是作者和丈夫讨论后的决定。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们决定智商测试肯定错了，我们要想往常

77、一样自然地对他。A. joke玩笑；B. mistake错误；C. warning警告；D wonder奇妙。根据下文中的“we should treat him 6 as usual”可判断出他们决定把Michael智力测试的分数作为一次错误的成绩。故选B 。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我们决定智商测试肯定错了，我们要想往常一样自然地对他。A. specially特殊地；B. strictly严厉地； C. naturally自然地；D. carefully仔细地。根据下文的“as usual”可知，作者和丈夫决定像往常一样自然地对待儿子。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他

78、在高中获得了很好的分数，尤其在生物和化学方面，这对我们来说是个巨大的安慰。A. poor穷的；B. good好的；C. average 平均的；D. standard标准的。根据下文的“which was a great comfort”可判断出Michael获得了好的学习成绩。故选B。【28题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他在高中获得了很好的分数，尤其在生物和化学方面，这对我们来说是个巨大的安慰。A. in在方面; B. about关于；C. of属于的；D. for为了；根据其宾语“biology and chemistry”可判断出尤其是生物和化学方面Michael的成绩特别优，用in符合语

79、境。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Micheal在1965年以医学预科生的身份进入印第安纳大学，很快，他的老师允许他上比这门学科所要求的更多的课程。A. visited参观；B. chose选择；C. passed通过；D. entered进入。根据下文的“Indiana University”可推知，Michael进入了Indiana University。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Michael在1965年以首席医学学生进入印第安纳大学，很快，他的老师允许他上比这门学科所需要的更多的课程。A. allowed允许；B. described描述；C. requir

80、ed要求；D. offered提供。根据句意可知，Michael上的课比要求的课要多。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：1972年Michael毕业那天，弗兰克和我参加了在耶鲁大学的典礼。A. missed错过；B. held举行；C. delayed推迟；D. attended 参加。根据下文的“After the ceremony”可知，作者和丈夫去参加了儿子的毕业典礼。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：典礼之后，我们告诉Michael他在6岁智商测试时得低分的事情。A. high高的；B. same相同的；C. low低的；D. different不同的。根据上文的内容

81、可判断出Michael在小时候的智商是很低的，这时，作者把他智商分数很低这件事告诉了他。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：自那天起，Michael时不时地用开玩笑的口吻看着我们说：“我亲爱的妈妈和爸爸直到我从医学院毕业才告诉我我不能当医生。” A. curiously好奇地；B. eagerly热心地；C. calmly平静地；D. jokingly开玩笑地。根据Michael说的话“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldnt be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical

82、 school!”可知，他以开玩笑的口吻对自己的父母说。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是他特别的感谢我们曾经信任他的方式。A. faith信任；B. interest兴趣；C. pride骄傲；D. delight高兴。根据上文的内容可知，Michael在小时候的智商的分数很低，但他的父母并没有把他当作弱智的儿童对待，而是像对待其他的孩子那样对待他，正是这种信任使他在学业上取得了成绩。故选 A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有趣的是，Michael后来要求了另外一次智商测试。A. looked for寻找；B. asked for 要求；C. waited for等待；D

83、. prepared for 准备。根据下文的“We went to the same clinic”和“This time Michael scored 126,an increase of 36 points.”可知，Michael要求再做一次智商测试。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们去了18年前他接受智商测试的那个相同的诊所。A. received受到；B. accepted接受； C. organized组织；D. discussed讨论。根据上文中的“In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the

84、specialist tested him again.”可判断出18年前 Michael在这个诊所里接受过智商测试。receive和accept均可表示“接收，接受”,但receive表示接收者客观地收到，不表示愿意接受与否。accept表示收到者经过考虑，观上愿意接受所接之物。故此处用receive符合语境。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一个被认为是不可能的结果。A. imperfect不完美的；B. impossible不可能的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. unsatisfactory不能令人满意的。根据上文中的“This time Michael scored

85、 126,an increase of 36 points.”可知，一个人智商增加了30分被认为是不可能的事。故选B。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：儿童像成年人那样做得一样好，尤其是父母和老师期待他们时。A. honestly诚实地；B. much很，非常；C. well好地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文的“Michael _9_ Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student,”可知，Michael被印第安纳大学录取为医学预科生。由此推知，此处是指孩子会做得很好。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：儿童像成年人那样做得

86、一样好，尤其是父母和老师期待他们时。A. hear听见；B. learn学习；C. expect期待；D. speak说。根据句意可知，此处是指有了父母和老师的期待，孩子会做得很好。 故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：也就说，告诉一个孩子他是愚蠢的，那么他就会扮演一个愚蠢孩子的角色。A. wise明智的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. shy害羞的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据下文中的“he may play the role of a foolish child”可知，此处用“愚蠢的”符合语境。故选D。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填

87、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _41_（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _42_(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, t

88、his river is one of _43_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _44_even a few months. It took years of work_45_(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_46_(clean) t

89、han ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _47_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?Whi

90、le there are _48_(amaze) stories of instant transformation for most of us the_49_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _50_ (patience).【答案】41. was 42. actually 43. the 44. or 45. to reduce 46. cleaner 47. that/which 48. amazing 49. chan

91、ges 50. patient【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过借用凯霍加河在以前污染非常严重，经过多年的努力，艰苦的工作终于有了回报，河水变干净了的事实告诉我们：当你面对看起来不可能解决的事情时，要敢于想办法慢慢解决，不能急躁，因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们需要耐心一点。【41题详解】考查动词过去时态和主谓一致。句意：难以想象它能被清理干净。根据本段第一句In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the Cuyaho

92、ga River near Cleveland, Ohio在过去被污染地如此地严重，所以说过去没有人能够想象到这条河被清理干净。又主语“It”为第三人称单数形式。故填was。【42题详解】考查副词用法。句意：这条河污染严重，甚至起火燃烧。本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire，actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。故填actually。【43题详解】考查定冠词在最高级中用法。句意：多年后的今天，这条河成为了环境整治最杰出的例子之一。横线后是形容词最高级most outstanding，形容词最高级前要加the。故填the。【44题

93、详解】考查连词。句意：但是这条河在几天甚至几个月里都没有改变。从语境可知这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。故填or。【45题详解】考查固定句式。句意：它花了多年的工作来减少工业污染和清洁的水。固定句式：It takes sb some time to do sth某人做某事花了多少时间；句中的不定式to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语，前面的it是形式主语。故填to reduce。【46题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：最后，辛勤的工作得到了回报，现在河里的水比以往任

94、何时候都干净。横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。故填cleaner。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：也许你留下了一个让你的家人抓狂的习惯。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句作主语，不能省略。故填which / that。【48题详解】考查形容词用法。句意：虽然有瞬间改变的惊人故事，但对我们大多数人来说，这些改变是渐进的，需要大量的努力和工作，就像清理被污染的河流一样。在情感形容词中，凡是ed结尾的都是形容人的，表示“人感到”，ing结尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到”。此处修饰“stories 故事”，所以要

95、用amazing。故填amazing。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：虽然有瞬间改变的惊人故事，但对我们大多数人来说，这些改变是渐进的，需要大量的努力和工作，就像清理被污染的河流一样。横线后面是系动词are，说明横线处主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以用changes。change既可以作名词也可以作动词，在此为名词。故填changes。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：只是要有耐心。横线前面有系动词be，说明此处应用形容词，本句是一个祈使句be patient“耐心一点”，用形容词作表语。patient形容词，意为“耐心的”。故填patient。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短

96、文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Drive is a basic skill. My brother started learning to drive when she was eightee

97、n. At the first, Dad taught him what to drive. Dad was not patient for him, and he always shouted at my brother when he made mistakes. He decides to go to a driving school. Learning to drive wasnt especially easy or difficult, but he enjoyed it. Unfortunate, he failed his test for the first time, bu

98、t he passed it late. He told me that he didnt feel proud and excited. He said he was just happy when it finished.【答案】1. Drive Driving2. she he3. 去掉the4. what how5. for with6. decides decided7. Unfortunate Unfortunately8. late later9. and or10. finished前加was【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述哥哥学习开车的过程。开始爸爸教他，但是总是对

99、他大喊大叫。后来他上了驾校，经历两次考试，他获得了驾驶执照。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：驾驶是一项基本技能。句中缺少主语，所以用动名词形式作主语。故将Drive改为Driving。第二处：考查代词。句意：我哥哥十八岁时开始学开车。代指My brother，所以用代词he。故将she改为he。第三处：考查短语。句意：起初，爸爸教他如何开车。at first起初。故去掉the。第四处：考查疑问词。句意：起初，爸爸教他如何开车。表示“如何开车”，用疑问词how，表示方式。故将what改为how。第五处：考查短语。句意：爸爸对他没有耐心，当我哥哥犯错误时，他总是对他大喊大叫。be patie

100、nt with对有耐心。故将for改为with。第六处：考查时态。句意：他决定去驾校。根据文章时态可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故将decides改为decided。第七处：考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他第一次考试没及格，但后来通过了。句中用副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子。故将Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。第八处：考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他第一次考试没及格，但后来通过了。late位形容词，表示“迟的”；later为副词，表示“后来”。故将late改为 later。第九处：考查连词。句意：他告诉我，他并不感到骄傲和兴奋。并列结构中，and用于肯定句，or通常用于否定句表

101、示“和，与”之意。故将and改为or。第十处：考查语态。句意：他说完成的时候他很开心。句中it与finish之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故在finished前加was。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假如你是李华，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括1你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往； 3表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。注意：1.词数不少手l 00字。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数Dear Chris,How is everything going？_Yours,Li Hua【答案】One poss

102、ible version:Dear Chris,How is everything going？I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now I am terribly sorry to tell you that I cant go with you as planned.This is due to an accident last night. On my way back home, I fell off my bike all of a sudden and one of my feet was badly hurt.Ac

103、cording to the doctors advice, it will take me around half a month to recover. But ,I sincerely hope to spend the vacation with you. Can I suggest that we put it off until early August?Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hopefully you can understand my situation and accept my appolo

104、gy.I would appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply.Yours,Lihua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封信，告知旅游计划变更。【详解】词汇积累建议：advicesuggestion假期：vacationholiday严重地：badlyseriously按计划：as planned = on schedule2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：On my way back home, I fell off my bike all of a sudden and one

105、 of my feet was badly hurt.拓展句：On my way back home, I fell off my bike all of a sudden, which made one of my feet was badly hurt.【点睛】高分句型1 I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now I am terribly sorry to tell you that I cant go with you as planned.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 I would appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply. (运用了状语从句)