河北省武邑中学2015-2016学年高中英语选修6UNIT 4 GLOBAL WARMING（导学案） .doc

1、2015-2016高二选修六能力学案 （实验班专用） 姓名_ 班级_ 学号_ Editor: Guo SirProofreader: Guo sir Unit 4 Global warming重点单词用法1.quantity n. 量，数量It is quality not quantity that matters.He prefers quantity to quality when food is concerned.Police found a large quantity of illegal drugs.警察查获了大量的非法毒品。Quantities of books were o

2、n the desk.It is cheaper to buy goods in quantityin large quantities.大批量购货较便宜。2. range n.1)种类，一系列: have a wide/narrow range of interests In our class students are from a wide range of backgrounds.This company sold a whole range of tools.2)（数、量、年龄等的）范围, 界限The annual range of temperature is from -10C

3、to 40C. 全年的温度较差为-10C至40C。Your blood pressures well within/out of the normal range. 你的血压非常正常/很不正常。3)射程: The gun has a range of five miles. in/within/out of/beyond range 在射程以内以外v. between A and B/from A to B 在A和B之间变化或变动; 从A延伸到B: His interests ranged from chess to football. 他的爱好从下国际象棋到划独木舟,范围很广.The sho

4、w had a massive audience, ranging from children to grandparents. 这个节目观众很多，从小孩子到爷爷奶奶一辈的都爱看。3.circumstance n 通常作复数 环境; 情形; 情况: Recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allow you to.如果情况允许的话，把罐头盒、瓶子、塑料袋和报纸回收利用起来。in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下; 情形既然如此: Under the circumstanc

5、es he felt unable to accept the job. 在这种情况下,他觉得无法接受这份工作。under no circumstances 在任何情况下决不; 无论如何不: = in no caseUnder no circumstances should we lend money to him.4. subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅 vt. 签署（文件）；捐助subscribe to sth. 同意；赞成Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?你是否同意她对经济状

6、况所持的悲观看法?subscribe (to sth.)订阅；订购Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers.一些人甚至订阅2或3份不同的报纸。subscribe (sth) (to sth.) 捐赠；捐助 He subscribed a large sum of money to the Hope Project. subscribe sth. (to sth.)签名；签字 Please subscribe your name to the document,sir.【思维拓展】n. subscr

7、iber捐助者；订阅者；订购者 subscription认捐; 捐助; 订阅; 签字5. tend v.1). 易于做某事，往往会发生某事 People tend to need less sleep as they get older.人年纪大了，需要的睡眠时间往往会减少。Women tend to live longer than men.2) .走向；趋于，趋向: He tends towards/to extreme views. 他的观点趋于偏激。Interest rates are tending upwards.利率趋于上涨。3).照料;照顾Sofia was in the be

8、droom tending to her son. 索菲娅在卧室里照料她的儿子。【思维拓展】 n. _ Prices continue to show an upward tendency. 物价呈继续上升的趋势。The drug is effective but has a tendency to cause headaches. 这种药很有效，但可能会引起头疼。a tendency to /towards fatness/to get fat 6. oppose vt. 1)反对; 阻碍He opposed the suggestion to build a new hall.2)对抗（某

9、人）; 与（某人）较量: He is opposed by two other candidates. 还有两名候选人和他较量。【思维拓展】 adj. _be opposed to sth. : be strongly against sth Most of us are opposed to the death penalty. 我们大多数人都反对死刑。as opposed to sth 与某事物对照之下，而非Students discuss ideas, as opposed to just copying from books. 学生一起讨论想法，而不是单纯照搬课本。7. state v

10、. 陈述;说明The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before. 证人说他以前从未见过那个女人。state the obvious陈述明显的事实【思维拓展】 n. _陈述n. 状态; 状况; 情况; 情形: Water exists in three states: liquid, gas, and solid.水有三种状态：液态、气态和固态。These buildings are in a bad state of repair. 这些建筑物极需修葺。The house was in a dirty state.那房子很脏。 a

11、 poor state of health/mind 身体/精神状态不好【思维拓展】How many states are there in the States? affairs/matters of state 国家大事 state schools 公立学校8. glance v. take a quick look 瞥一眼; 看一下: She glanced shyly at him and then lowered her eyes. 她羞怯地偷看了他一下, 随即垂下眼帘.Emily glanced over her shoulder.艾米莉回头看了一眼。n. (at sb/sth)

12、quick look 一瞥:take/shoot/throw/cast a glance at the newspaper headlines 【思维拓展】at first glance / sight：when you first look at something 乍一看，最初看到时At first glance, the place seemed deserted. 乍一看，这地方似乎空无一人。9. steady adj (-ier, -iest) 平稳的；持续的；稳固的 Keep the camera steady while you take a picture. 照相时要端稳相机。

13、Paul is making steady progress.保罗在持续地进步。Its hard to find a steady，well-paying job.找一个稳定而收入高的工作很不容易。His health is getting steadily worse.他的健康正逐渐恶化.10. average adj. 平均的；中等的，适中的；平常的，普通的Dont expect too much of him.After all,he is a child of average intelligence. 不要对他期望太大,毕竟,他的智力水平一般。. The average temper

14、ature in Oxford last month was 18C. 牛津上月的平均气温是 18.He was in his late twenties and of average height. 她年近三十，中等个头。 n. The average of 4, 5 and 9 is 6. These marks are well above/below average. 这些分数远在平均分数之上(下)。 We fail one student per year on (the) average. 我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。短语集训营 On average, men still ear

15、n more than women.平均来看，男性仍比女性挣得多。1. come about: happen 无被动Can you tell me how the changes came about? (辨析：bring about changes)How did it come about that he knew where we were?come out It was getting dark and the stars were coming out.It has now come out that many people suffered severe side effects

16、from the drug.When is her new novel coming out?come up The subject came up in conversation. He came up with a new plan at the meeting.The snow started to melt as the sun came up.Her wedding is coming up soon.2. result in导致The accident resulted in ten deaths. His failure resulted largely from his laz

17、iness. 【即学即练】Our efforts _success. Success _ our efforts. 3. keep on (doing sth): continue (doing sth) 继续（做某事物） The rain kept on all night. Prices keep on increasing this year.短语拓宽：keep away from_ keep back_； keep in mind_；keep up_； keep up with_； keep in touch with sb_ 4. on the whole considering e

18、verything 总的说来; 一切都考虑在内: On the whole, I thought the film was pretty good.On the whole, I am in favor of the plan.5.on behalf of sb/on sbs behalf 做某人的代表或代言人: On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you. 6.put up with sb/sth : 忍受；容忍I dont know how she puts up with his cruelty to her. There are

19、many inconveniences that have to be put up with when you are camping.【思维拓展】 表示“忍受；容忍”的词还有_7. so long as as long asYou may borrow this book as so long as you promise to give it back.As/So long as you are happy, it doesnt matter what you do.拓展延伸a. as long as = so long as 只要 You may stay here as long a

20、s you keep quiet.b. on condition that 只要; 如果 I am quite willing, on condition that theres no objection.c. if / only if 只要; 如果（若only if 置于句首，主句要使用_）Only if you invite him _. 只要你邀请他,他就会来。II典型句式1. Remember-your contribution counts!1) contribution n. 贡献Charlie Chaplin made great contributions to the fil

21、m industry.He has made an important contribution to the companys success.make a contribution/contributions to contribute vi. 捐赠，贡献，有助于 This new discovery will contribute to all humanity. 2) count: matter 有重要性 不用于进行时Every point in this game counts. Its the thought that counts. 贵在心意 (used about a smal

22、l but kind action or gift) 2. A green house is made of glass and is used for growing plants, especially during cold weather. Bamboo can be used for building houses. Bamboo can be used to build houses.The tree leaves can be used for medicine.比较：The tree leaf can be used as a bookmark.复习： be used to d

23、oing_; used to do_3. All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy. that 引导同位语从句，进一步解释view的内容。试译：我认为，应该控制世界人口。I hold the view that the population of the world should be controlle

24、d.increase （vi.） in表示“在某方面增加增长”。如：The village has increased in population.村子的人口增加了。They have increased the price by 50%.The number of the students in this university has almost increased to 10,000.the burning of fossil fuels“化石燃料的燃烧”。the doing of sth是名词化的动名词用法。如：The making of paper first took place

25、in China.造纸最早发生在中国。学以致用 我来挑战翻译下列句子1. On behalf of my family, I would like to thank you all. 2. 只要你穿上外套，你就可以出去。_3. Beijing has many tourist attractions, such as the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven and so on. 4. 我在工作的时候不能忍受喧闹声。_5. The dining table was loaded with bananas, plums, apples and so on.

26、6. 因为这种情况，我不能买那所新房子。_7. 你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。_核心词汇：1_(消费者)are encouraged to complain about faulty goods.2We_(提倡)using cloth or paper bags instead of plastic ones.3There is a growing_(趋势)for people to work at home instead of in an office.4. Child as he is，he has many interests，_(变化)from chess to swimming.5S

27、he was trembling with excitement，but to my surprise her voice was_(稳定)6Janes work is above _(平均)while Hobs is very much below it.7Under normal_(情况)，these two gases react readily to produce carbon dioxide and water.8All the crops and fields here are under water during the_(洪水)9The violent_(现象)of natu

28、re are still hard for us to deal with.10I _(瞥了一下)at the clock and discovered that there were only 30 seconds left to play.11We_with each other on the matter，but it is urgent to reduce the _，for we dont have much time left.(agree)12用educate的适当形式填空(1)He was_at a very good school in his teens.(2)No cou

29、ntry can afford to neglect the_of its young people.(3)They engaged a young _to teach them Spanish.练习：1. It was in this village _ I was brought up. A. where B. that C. on which D. which2. Can it be in the drawer _ you put your passport? A. where B. in which C. there D. that3. It was July 1, 1997 _ sa

30、w the return of Hong Kong to the motherland. A. that B. when C. which D. in which4. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcast began. A. while B. which C. that D. since5. _ is the fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It6. I hate _ when pe

31、ople talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them 7. It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. then D. so8. It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it9. Th

32、e Parkers bought a few house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which10. _ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled. A. It has B. There has C. It is D. There is11. Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded _ lan

33、ding on the moon. A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in12. Was _ that I saw last night at the concert? A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself13. _ was in 1979 _ I graduated from the university. A. That; that B. It; that C. That; when D. It; when14. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go

34、 and see _. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 15. Is _ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. he16. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time? A. this B. that C. he D. it17. _ is no good _ without doing anything. A. This. talking B. It.

35、 to speak C. That. to say D. It. talking18. Was _ in 1998 _ your teacher graduated from university? A. that., that B. it. which C. it. that D. it. when19. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B. it C. that D. its20. Was it during the Second World War

36、 _ he died? A. this B. then C. that D. while21. It _ for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York. A. is . which B. was . why C. was . that D. were . how22. It was _ he said at the meeting _ disappointed me. A. what., that B. that., that C. what., what D. that., what23. It is what you do rather

37、 than what you say _matters.A. that B. what C. which D. this24. It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when25. It is two years _ I joined the army. A. before B. since C. that D. after翻译 1.我谨代表全家感谢大家。 2.You can go out so long as you wear an overcoat.3.北京有很多名胜，如紫禁城、天坛等。 4. I cant put up with noise when I am working.5. 餐桌上摆满了香蕉、李子、苹果什么的。6. Under the circumstances I cannot buy the house. 7. Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.