《发布》河南省天一大联考2022届高三上学期阶段性测试（一） 英语 WORD版含解析BYCHUN.doc

1、绝密启用前天一大联考2021-2022学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(一)英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对

2、话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. What is the man advised to do?A. Go to school. B. Go to the cinema. C. Clean his own room.2. How many people will go to help old people?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.3. Wha

3、t does the man mean?A. He likes the womans idea.B. The deal sounds impossible.C. He has some questions to ask.4. Whats still in the car?A. The mans coat. B. The womans bag. C. The map.5. How does the man feel?A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Confused.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A

4、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When does the NFL play according to the man?A. On Wednesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.7. What is the woman going to watch?A. A soccer game. B. A basketball game. C. A table tennis game.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题

5、。8. When will the speakers arrive at the house?A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours.9. What is the woman doing?A. She is riding. B. She is driving. C. She is walking.10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

6、11. What happened to the man?A. He lost his train ticket. B. He failed to catch his train. C. He got a wrong ticket.12. How can the man catch the next train?A. By buying one more ticket.B. By using the same ticket.C. By changing the old ticket for a new one.13. How much does the next train ticket co

7、st?A.3.50. B.7.50. C.11.00听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why does the man sound uninterested?A. He is lost in the book. B. He doesnt want to move. C. He has to finish his work first.15. Where are the new houses?A. On the main road. B. Close to a bus station. C. Near the sports center.16. What does the woman l

8、ike most about the new houses?A. The location. B. The space. C. The quietness.17. What can we know about the man in the end?A. He is interested in the new houses.B. He will change his mind.C. He will go to see the new houses.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is Jessica Flemings new book about?A. The econom

9、ic effects of natural disasters.B. How people are affecting the oceans.C. Why trees are important to the planet.19. What does the speaker like most about Prof. Thomass book?A. It is easy to understand.B. It includes many interesting interviews.C. It has even more details than other books.20. What wi

10、ll Prof. Thomass suggestions be about?A. How to talk with whales.B. How to protect the underwater environment.C. What the government should do about oil spills.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you looking at getting away from it all? Then

11、 look no further than the best beaches in the world!Whitehaven Beach, Queensland, AustraliaParadise(乐园)can be found at Whitehaven Beach and the Whitsundays in Australia. This is a group of islands just off the coast of Arlie Beach in Queensland and each one is absolutely breathtaking. You can only g

12、et to the Whitsundays by boat, making them all more special-it is just perfect in every sense of the word.Anse Source d Argent, La Digue, SeychellesWith sun-bleached huge stones on the shore, calm blue waters, brilliant white sands and palm trees on the beach, this beach in the middle of the Indian

13、Ocean is straight from a fairy tale. It comes as no surprise that this is one of the most photographed beaches in the world!Tulum Beach, MexicoThere arent many beaches around the world that can boast ancient ruins that date back to 564 AD on the cliffs above, but at Tulum Beach you get beauty with h

14、istory. Not only are the Tulum ruins an amazing site within their own right, but the fact that the beach below is absolutely attractive really makes it a magical place to visit.La Concha Beach, San Sebastian, SpainLa Concha Beach was recently voted as Europes best beach and its easy to see why. With

15、 wonderful weather all year round and some simply expensive restaurants, this is a beach that has it all. Also, with the cute little Spanish town of San Sebastian framed in the background, youre never far from the action, too.21. What do we know about the Whitsundays?A. Theyre accessible only by boa

16、t. B. Theyre connected with each other.C. They all lie on Arlie Beach. D. They are the most popular destinations.22. What makes Tulum Beach different from others?A. It has fine weather. B. Its most appealing to magicians.C. It combines history and scenery. D. It has the longest history in the world.

17、23. Which place may attract photographers most?A. Tulum Beach. B. Anse Source d Argent.C. Whitehaven Beach. D. La Concha Beach.BThe tables quickly turned for an 89-year-old pizza delivery driver who received a surprise delivery of his own from regulars on his route-a $12, 000 tip.Derlin Newey delive

18、red pizzas for Papa Johns about 30 hours a week. He started the job after realizing he couldnt live only on social security checks. Despite being forced to work at his advanced age, he didnt let that affect his attitude. In addition to being a delivery driver, Newey was also a rising TikTok star tha

19、nks to some loyal customers inspired by his kindness. Fans of pizza, the Valdez family said they always requested him when ordering pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos. Its crazy. Everybody loves him, said Dad Carlos Valdez. The family said his signature phrase with each deli

20、very was, Hello, are you looking for some pizza?With more than 53, 000 followers, the Valdez family often got comments asking why Newey was delivering pizzas at his age. The family agreed that he shouldnt have to work so much and decided to use their platform for some good. They asked their follower

21、s to make a donation to help Newey, and the money started rolling in. They were quickly able to raise $12, 000. All that was left was to surprise Newey in his own home, making a special delivery to their special delivery man.Newey was completely caught off guard. The TikTok-famous delivery man thoug

22、ht they were going to bring him a shirt with their signatures, which they did, but he got far more than he had expected when Valdez handed him a fat envelope filled with cash. We collectively prepared a gift for you, and Im here to deliver that gift to you on behalf of the TikTok community, Valdez s

23、aid.Newey didnt even know what TikTok was, asking, Is that an online group where you communicate with each other through the telephone? Tears welled up in his eyes as he gratefully accepted the amazing gift.24. Why did Newey work as a delivery man?A. He had to cover his living expenses. B. He did so

24、 at the request of his friend.C. He considered delivery an interesting job. D. He wanted to give his family a surprise.25. What about Newey impressed the Valdez family most?A. His age. B. His kind attitude.C. His sense of humor. D. His punctuality.26. How did their followers react to the Valdez fami

25、lys appeal on TikTokA. Indifferently. B. Cautiously. C. Doubtfully. D. Enthusiastically.27. What can we learn about Newey from the last two paragraphs?A. He failed to get his desired shirt. B. He preferred TikTok to other platforms.C. He knew little about some social media. D. He was very active in

26、the TikTok community.CJust as humans are usually left- or right-handed, many animals favor one side of their body for certain tasks. The strength of this preference varies: some individuals are happy to use either side, while others strongly favor one side(known as being strongly lateralized)The Uni

27、versity of Exeter study found that grey squirrels which strongly favored a side did less well on a learning task. They had to learn to use a paw(爪子), rather than their mouth, to get nuts.It has been suggested that being strongly lateralized makes brains more efficient, with each hemisphere(半球)focusi

28、ng on different tasks, said Dr Lisa Leaver. This could help animals survive, which would explain the evolution of laterality(向侧性)across the animal kingdom.In fish and birds, there is evidence that being strongly lateralized is linked to better cognitive(认知的) performance (brain function). However, li

29、mited data from studies of mammals (哺乳动物)suggest a weak or even negative relationship. Our study measured speed of learning among grey squirrels and, in line with these previous mammal studies, suggests that strong lateralization is linked to poor cognitive performance, said Dr Leaver.In the study,

30、wild grey squirrels on the University of Exeters Streatham Campus were presented with transparent tube containing peanuts. Squirrels usually collect food with their mouth, but the tube was too narrow to allow this, so they had to learn to use a paw. By measuring both how quickly squirrels learned an

31、d how strongly they favored a particular paw, the researchers could assess both learning and laterality.More than 30 squirrels were observed, with 12 providing enough data for inclusion in the study. The relationship between laterality and human cognitive performance is still unclear, though some re

32、search has suggested that less lateralized people may be more creative. More research on mammals is needed to understand the complex relationship between laterality and cognitive performance, Dr Leaver said.28. What did the University of Exeter study focus on?A. The habits of grey squirrels. B. The

33、cause of strong lateralization.C. The evolution process of laterality. D. The effects of lateralization on learning.29. What can we know from the fourth paragraph?A. Fish and birds have similar brain structures.B. Most fish and birds have strong lateralization.C. Strongly lateralized birds are bette

34、r at learning.D. Strongly lateralized grey squirrels have a higher IQ.30. How did the strongly lateralized squirrels act in the study?A. They were slower to get peanuts. B. They got more peanuts than others.C. They got through the tube quickly. D. They used their paws more skillfully.31. What can be

35、 a suitable title for the text?A. Left-handed animals prove more intelligent.B. Grey squirrels change their habits for food.C. Laterality is connected with better brains.D. Strongly handed squirrels are less good at learning.DA Russian natural gas tanker has completed an experimental round trip alon

36、g the Northern Sea Route (NSR)-the first time the path across the Arctic has been made at this time of year. It returned to the Russian gas station at Sabetta on February 19. The voyage by the Christophe de Margerie tanker through the ice is the latest visual indicator of climate change in the cold

37、region.The tanker set out from a Chinese port on January 27 after delivering its cargo. It entered the Northern Sea Route, which traverses(横越)Russias north coast. A few days later near Cape Dezhnev, it was met by the Russian nuclear icebreaker 50 Let Pobedy (50 Years of Victory). Together they compl

38、eted the 2, 500-nautical-mile voyage through the ice in l I days and 10 hours.The ship managed-to complete the first leg of the trip from Russia to China without an icebreaker. Both of the journeys broke records for winter navigation(航行)due to the changing climate in the Arctic allowing passage thro

39、ugh thinner ice. Using the Northern Sea Route lets shippers in Russia and other countries avoid a much longer southern journey around Europe, the Middle East and all of southern Asia, saving millions of dollars.The ships encountered no multi-year buildup of old ice on the route, and the deepest ice

40、was about 5 feet thick. However, meteorologist and journalist Eric Holthaus called that a clear indicator of a climate emergency.Last May, Christophe de Margerie became the first large-capacity cargo ship to complete an eastbound transit of the Northern Sea Route, two months earlier in the year than

41、 the journey traditionally made.As a result of the early Northern Sea Route voyage completed by Christophe de Margerie in May 2020, as well as the current NSR voyage, the navigation in the Eastern part of the Arctic was practically doubled, Eric Holthaus said. He noted that for decades the transit r

42、oute along that part of the NSR had typically remained closed by ice from November until July.32. Which factor contributed most to Christophe de Margeries successful trip?A. The ideal equipment. B. The ocean current.C. The nuclear power. D. The climate change.33. Whats Eric Holthaus attitude to the

43、gas tankers trip across the Arctic?A. Skeptical. B. Concerned. C. Critical. D. Tolerant.34. What does the underlined word encountered in paragraph 4 mean?A. Picked up. B. Prepared for. C. Came across. D. Depended on.35. How long can the NSR route be used by cargo ships now?A. 2 months. B. 3 months.

44、C. 4 months. D. 6 months.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Goals That Guide UsWhether were on the long trip of a mid-life career or the walk to the bedroom to finally organize that closet, it can be hard to gather up the motivation to make that first step. 36 Here are

45、 some ways you can take to start moving toward achieving your goals.Put your goals in writing.Writing down goals prevents you from leaving your goals vague. Be specific. Use action verbs. 37 Specify completion dates. Also record what your reward will be for achieving the goal. Make a contract with y

46、ourself, and then read it each morning and night. This will help you to be more committed to your goal as each day passes.Learn what you need to learn.If information or skill is keeping you from achieving your goals, determine ways to fill in the gaps, and build this into your action plan. 38 Think

47、about how much time and effort will be required, and ask yourself whether you are really willing and able to do what is necessary. It is better to adjust your goals or your timetable than to proceed with a plan that is unrealistic. 39 Find someone, a coworker or a friend, with whom you share a commo

48、n goal. Get someone to go to the gym with you, or to quit smoking with you, or to share healthy meals with you. A partner can help you stay committed and motivated. Look for role models, people who have already achieved the goals you seek to reach. 40 Find how they got to where they are, and incorpo

49、rate(使并入)what you learn into your plan.A. Seek the help of others.B. Make a list of your tools.C. Ask them for advice and suggestions.D. Let your goals have measurable outcomes.E. Make yourself feel good about the progress youve made.F. A thousand-mile journey starts with the first small step.G. Be

50、willing to study and work hard to reach your goals.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Darlene Leeson was in hotel isolation(隔离)after returning to Australia from a trip to Hawaii. She was calling a friend, joking about the idea of put

51、ting a (n) 41 on her hotel window as it faced offices across the road. Getting the gentle 42 of her friend, Leeson wrote on some notes: Day 4 ISO need 43 . Room 623 and then stuck them up.The first 44 from those in the outside world was laughter. She got a few 45 and waves from office workers and wo

52、rkers on a nearby rooftop. It was more done to 46 myself during the boring isolation, she said. I wasnt thinking anyone would take it 47 .Then her hotel room phone rang. I 48 thought it was the hotel ringing to tell me to 49 them off. It was the wife of one of the rooftop workers who had rung recept

53、ion asking to get 50 to my room, she said. They then asked what chocolate I 51 .The traveller said she was in 52 and didnt make her 53 of treat clear. We chatted and she said I could 54 an Uber delivery soon. Within an hour, the chocolate arrived. Soon, TimTams (a brand of chocolate) arrived for her

54、 at reception. Leeson later 55 a woman in a nearby office building made the 56 delivery. More chocolate had arrived, and a group of workers had all 57 .Being in hotel isolation, I cant 58 my room where there are only a few short minutes when the sun can 59 , Leeson said. Though, the kindness of thes

55、e 60 brightened my day beyond any amount of sunshine possible.41. A. sign B. advertisement C. warning D. picture42. A. request B. permission C. praise D. encouragement43. A. apples B. coffee C. hamburgers D. chocolate44. A. sound B. message C. response D. effort45. A. gifts B. letters C. conflicts D

56、. smiles46. A. improve B. satisfy C. challenge D. entertain47. A. lightly B. seriously C. gradually D. willingly48. A. suddenly B. exactly C. initially D. eventually49. A. put B. tear C. kick D. cut50. A. taken along B. put through C. checked in D. worked out51. A. stored B. purchased C. preferred D

57、. delivered52. A. disappointment. B. doubt C. surprise D. panic53. A. choice B. chance C. share D. address54. A. order B. expect C. reserve D. promise55. A. agreed B. admitted C. learned D. guessed56. A. sweet B. cheap C. urgent D. latest57. A. delayed B. celebrated C. cheered D. contributed58. A. l

58、eave B. exchange C. clear D. decorate59. A. fade away B. shine in C. wrap up D. burn down60. A. strangers B. neighbors C. travellers D. passengers第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas Zhurong Mars rover, dropped away from its orbiting Tianwen-1 mothership, touched down o

59、n the red planet early Saturday. China has become the third nation in human history to land safely on the surface of Mars- 61 its first attempt.Zhurong, named after the god of fire in Chinese mythology, landed on a broad plain known as Utopia Planitia Friday at 7:18 p. m.Like NASAs Perseverance rove

60、r before it, Zhurong 62 (rely) on a heat shield(抗热涂层)and a protective aeroshell 63 (protect) it from the extreme temperatures generated after hitting the atmosphere at nearly three miles per second. Once through the plasma heating zone, a large parachute(降落伞)opened as planned, quickly 64 (slow) the

61、craft to sub-sonic speeds. 65 (final), about seven minutes after hitting the atmosphere, the lander was programmed to fall free of its parachute, firing small rocket 66 (engine) for a powered descent(下降)to the surface.The last 10 months have been for Martian 67 (explore). Three spacecraft, including

62、 Tianwen-1, were launched to Mars in July 2020. The United Arab Emirates Hope orbiter, 68 will survey Mars atmosphere from space, put 69 (it)into orbit in February. Not long after, NASAs now-famous rolling rover, Perseverance, and its history-making flying companion Ingenuity, reached 70 surface of

63、Mars, landing in an ancient lakebed that may once have been home to Martian life.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修

64、改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Would you like to be a greener person to protect our environment? Here was some advice. You should reduce waste you produce daily. You can use all sides of the paper and collecting the drinking bottles. Remember to the waste so that it can be well recycle. It would be better for y

65、ou turn off the power in your house when you go out. Instead of driving your car everywhere, you can save energy by either walking nor riding a bike. Beside take a bag along when shopping to avoid using too many plastic bag. Last but not least, never spit in the public. It is real easy to be an eco-friendly person.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)你校将举办英语演讲比赛,请你以“How to Express Our Gratitude”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.分析现状；2.建议表达感激的方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。20