河北省永年县一中2018-2019学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、高一英语试题（满分150分 时间 120分钟）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the womans son?A. A musician B. A A teacher C. A doctor2. What can we learn from the conversation?A The man tells the woman to come ea

2、rlier B The woman is not late for the meeting C The woman doesnt need to attended ten meeting.3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A In an office B In an restaurant C In the mans home4. What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman believes in the visiting teamB.The result of

3、 the match surprised the manC.The woman never watches basketball matches.5.What is the man going to do?A. To visit China B To pick up the woman C.To return to his country.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料回答6-7题6. What was David doing when the accident happened?A. He was turning into another street.B.

4、 He was driving in the wrong direction.C. He was driving after a black car.7. What probably led to the accident?A. That the black car stopped suddenlyB. That David forgot to look in the driving mirrorC. That the black car drove too fast听第7段材料回答8-10题8.What is the man?A. A host B An actor C. A directo

5、r9. How old was Meryl Streep when she acted in her first film?A. 37 years old B. 28 years old C. 49 years old10.Which film is the latest one that Meryl Streep acted in?A Sophies Choice B. Music of the Heart C. Out of Africa听第8段材料回答1113题11. What does the man seldom do?A. He seldom plays computer game

6、s. B. He seldom watches TVC. He seldom takes exercise12.How many people surveyed did some kind of sports?A. One B Five C. Nine 13.Which of the following activities did the fewest people do?A. Going to the movies B. Reading C Going shopping 听第9段材料回答14-17题14. Where does the conversation most probably

7、take place?A. At a travel agency B At a school C At a hotel 15.When will the man visit the British Museum?A In the morning B Right after lunch C. Late in the afternoon16.How long does the tour take?A Seven hours B Eight hours C Nine hours17.How much should the man pay?A 26 pounds B 28 pounds C 30 po

8、unds 听第10段材料回答18-20题18.Whats the monologue mainly about?A. The mans experiences B. The training course for a shy person C. How to run a company 19.Why did the speaker want to attend the training course?A. He wanted to become the centre of partyB. Some businessmen asked him to do so.C. He wanted to a

9、chieve success.20. What did the speaker use to think about making friends?A. Unnecessary B. Interesting C. Difficult第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ATired of Working in Your Country!With over 500 teachers and 20 years of experience, we are the

10、 leader in the field of teaching foreign languages. We now have positions open in Osaka starting September/October 2012 for teachers of English, German, Spanish and French.Teach many different kinds of classes using the latest technology in small classes of up to 3 students.Accommodation (住宿), and o

11、ther necessary documents (文件) will be ready before you leave.Applicants will teach their first language only.Excellent teacher training programs.If you are young with a university degree and are willing to experience different cultures, apply now. Experience in teaching is an advantage but not speci

12、ally required. Knowledge of the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills and practical computer knowledge are basic requirements.Apply with C. V. and send letters to:NOVA France, Mr. Sampy (IHT3/2)34, Bd. Haussmann, 75009 Paris, FranceFax: 33148014804Or visit our website: The manag

13、er expects to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July.21. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a language school in Japan. B. To hire language teachers to work in Japan. C. To describe working conditions in Japan. D. To make clear the requirements for Japanese t

14、eachers. 22. We know from the text that those who are going to Japan will _.A. teach English only in Osaka B. receive a degree from a university C. have free accommodation D. get trained for the job23. Before going to Japan, you need _.A. to see the manager of NOVA France B. to take some computer co

15、urses C. to write a letter to Japan D. to find a place to live 24. If you want to work in Japan you should _.A. have some working experience B. know how to use computers C. present good teaching plans D. speak several languages BDoctors are the persons helping people keep healthy. Some doctors use m

16、agic, some use needles and others use pills. Who are they?Among the Indians of North America the “medicine man” was a very important person. He could cure illnesses, and he could speak to the spiritsthe supernatural forces that controlled the world.The Indians believed that bad spirits made people i

17、ll. So, when people were ill, the medicine man tried to help them by using magiche spoke to the good spirits and asked for their help. Many people were cured because they thought that the spirits were helping them. But really these people cured themselves. Sometimes your own mind is the best doctor

18、for you.The medicine men were often successful for another reason, too. They knew about plants that really can cure illnesses. A lot of modern medicines are made from plants that were used by medicine men hundreds of years ago.For more than five thousand years only Chinese doctors have used needles

19、to fight illnesses. This method is called acupuncture (针灸). The doctor studies the sick person carefully. Then he puts needles into that persons body at the right places for his illness. Chinese doctors believe that they can control the bodys natural forces in this way. At first, doctors in the West

20、 thought that this was just another kind of magic. Recently, however, they have found out that it is possible to cure many illnesses like this because the needles help the body to produce its own “medicines”. In this way the body cures itself.25. The Indians of North America enjoy_.A. a modern medic

21、al treatment B. an old medical treatmentC. an advanced medical treatment D. a secret medical treatment26. According to this passage modern medicines_.A. have nothing to do with the old traditional medicinesB. have nothing to do with the supernatural forcesC. have nothing to do with plantsD. have not

22、hing to do with the Indians27. Using needles to fight illnesses_.A. used to be popular over the worldB. is used as another kind of magicC. is easy to learn by anyoneD. was first used by the Chinese28. Acupuncture, in fact, _.A. is the only way to cure many dangerous illnessesB. can be used to cure a

23、ll kinds of illnessesC. is effective to cure many illnessesD. is popular among the western peopleCI was walking along the main street of a small seaside town in the north of England looking for somewhere to make a phone call. My car had broken down outside the town and I wanted to contact the AA Com

24、pany. Low grey clouds were gathering across the sky and there was a cold damp wind blowing off the sea which nearly threw me off my feet every time I crossed one of the side streets. It had rained in the night and water was dropping from the bare trees that lined the street. I was glad that I was we

25、aring a thick coat.There was no sign of a call box, nor was there anyone at that early hour whom I could ask. I had thought I might find a shop open selling the Sunday papers or a milkman doing his rounds, but the town was completely dead. The only living thing I saw was a thin frightened cat outsid

26、e a small restaurant.Then suddenly I found what I was looking for. There was a small post office, and almost hidden from sight in a dark narrow street. Next to it was the towns only public call box, which badly needed a coat of paint. I hurried forward, but stopped in astonishment when I saw through

27、 the dirty glass that there was a man inside. He was fat, and was wearing a cheap blue plastic raincoat. I could not see his face and he didnt raise his head at the sound of my footsteps.Carefully, I remained standing a few feet away and lit a cigarette to wait for my turn. It was when I threw the d

28、ead match on the ground that I noticed something bright red trickling from under the box call door.29At what time was the story set?A. An early winter morning B. A cold winter afternoonC. An early summer morning D. A windy summer afternoon30. Which of the following words best describe the writers im

29、pression of the town?A. cold and frightening B. dirty and crowdedC. empty and dead D. unusual and unpleasant31. The underlined word “trickling” in the last paragraph means_A. rushing out suddenly B. shining brightlyC. flowing slowly in drops D. appearing slowly32. Why didnt the man raise his head wh

30、en the writer came near?A. He was annoyed at being seen by the writer.B. He was angry at being disturbed by the writer.C. He was probably fast asleep.D. He was probably murdered.DWhen I was small and my grandmother died, I couldnt understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to ch

31、eer me up, my laugh turned into crying. So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure

32、is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and crying seems to study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying. Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendly and they are m

33、ore ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we dont even know we re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through Crying, and then we can deal with them.Just as crying can be healthy, not crying holding back tears of anger,

34、 pain or suffering can be bad for physical (身体的) health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, dont fight i

35、t. Its a natural and healthy emotional response (反应).33. Why didnt the author cry when her grandmother died?A. Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.B. Because she did not love her grandmother.C.Because she was too shy to cry at that time. D. The author doesnt give the explanation.34.

36、According to the author, which of the following statements is true?A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.35. What might be the most sui

37、table title for the text?A. Power of Tears B. How to Keep HealthyC. Why We Cry D. A New Scientific Discovery第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A god had a horse. The horse was beautiful and also it had many good qualities. 36 it especially wanted to become the most beautiful

38、 horse in the world.One day the horse said to the god, “you have given me beauty. You have given me other good qualities. 37 But how I wish you could make me more beautiful! I would be extremely, extremely grateful if you could make me more beautiful.”The god said, “I am more than ready to make you

39、more beautiful. 38 ” Then the horse said, “My neck is too short. If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can make my legs much longer and thinner, then I will look more beautiful in my lower body.Then immediately the god made a camel appear in place

40、of the horse. The horse was so sad that it started to cry, “Oh, no, I do not want to become a camel.39 As a horse, everybody appreciated my good qualities. Nobody will appreciate me as a camel.” The god said, “ this is exactly what you asked for. You have become a camel. 40 If you cry for a longer n

41、eck and legs, this is what will happen. Each thing in my creation has its own good qualities. The camel is not as beautiful as you are, but it carries heavy loads and has a greater sense of duty.”A. I am so grateful to you.B. why not remain a horse?C. I wish you to change me into a horse again.D. Te

42、ll me in what way you want to be changed.E. But it wanted to be more perfect in every way.F. Never try to receive more than I have given you. G. I am glad to know that you feel good with yourself now.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

43、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I havent stopped thinking about 94-year-old Carmen Herrera ever since I read about her in The New York Times. Her story is such a (n) _41_ that I feel I need to write about it here. The story _42_ that Carmen has a deep love for painting. It was a compulsion（难以抗拒的冲动）, something she si

44、mply _43_ stop doing. She started painting back in the 1930s, _44_ she was in her 20s. Her paintings _45_ mostly on geometrical（几何的）shapes and lines, forms and colors, and were considered ahead of her time. Carmen was born in Cuba, lived in New York and Paris and eventually _46_ New York where she l

45、ived till now. Through the years, she worked quietly and _47_ a huge quantity of paintings, but it was many, many years _48_, at the age of 89, that she sold her very first painting. Today, her art is _49_ high demand and a recent painting _50_ at $44,000! Now, at the age of 94, she _51_ a Lifetime

46、Achievement Award from The Walker Art Center. The New York Times story _52_ several people who spoke about her late-life success: To reach _53_ glory at 94 - whatever Carmen Herrears _54_ rise might say about the difficulties of being a woman _55_, it is clearly a story of personal strength, Mr. Zug

47、azagoitia said. We have a saying in Puerto Rico - The bus _56_ comes for those who wait. This came from her good friend Tony Bechara. Indeed, the bus did _57_ for Carmen and she is now enjoying her _58_. Reading Carmens story taught me one thing: if you have a _59_, keep at it, keep at it, and keep

48、at it. Im sure that _60_ Carmen didnt receive much recognition until recently, she would still paint, paint and paint and love, love and love it!41 A movement B contribution C comment D. inspiration42 A goes B carries C includes D develops43 A mustnt B shouldnt C couldnt D neednt44 A when B where C

49、which D whether 45 A attended B focused C took D relied46 A left off B pulled up C passed by D settled in47 A studied B produced C. purchased D traded 48 A ago B early C later D before49 A in B of C. with D on50 A exchanged B found C provided D sold 51 A accepted B received C presented D discovered5

50、2 A searched B helped C quoted D proved53 A full B slight C heavy D plain54 A sudden B second C slow D easy55 A singer B. teacher C editor D artist56 A seldom B always C once D sometimes57 A turn B wait C prepare D come58 A mind B success C struggle D family59 A passion B sense C start D conclusion6

51、0 A as though B ever since C even if D now that第 II 卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _61_ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correc

52、tly with confidence and without hesitation. _62_ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _63_ language learning. _64_ good memory is of great help, but it is no

53、t enough only _65_(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _66_meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _67_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the langua

54、ng. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _68_(advise) for those _69_are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _70_(write) the language whenever we can.第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修

55、改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mobile phones are being more wide used. Theyre light on weight and easy to carry, offering fast and convenient service for communication. The users use them for make phone calls,

56、 sending short messages and internet-surfing. In recently years, mobile phones have become popular with middle school students. Quite a few use it to keep in touch with their families and friends, and which, of course was convenient. However, I dont think its good to do so. In spite of the disadvant

57、ages mentioned above, student users often waste a lot of time chatting on the phone in his spare time. Some even use them to cheat exams. In addition, mobile phone bills cost students parents lot of money. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生 David登的一则启事：希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言和文化。请你以李华的名义用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括： （1）你怎样得知David的愿望；（2）你愿意成为他的朋友；（3）你打算如何帮助他；（4）你盼望他的回复。注意：（1）电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）词数：100左右。Dear David, _ Yours sincerely