2021高考英语一轮复习练习21 语法填空 阅读理解（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、第二部分小组合环带练练习21语法填空阅读理解.语法填空2020浙江1月卷说明文188词Something significant is happening to the world populationit is aging. The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950 _1_ (be) 30today it is 41 and is expected _2_ (increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the _3_ (number) are more striking22 in 1950, 46 today and

2、53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65 ; by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven _4_ two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large _5_ (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the populat

3、ion becomes _6_ (old) than before. This is _7_ (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has _8_ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater att

4、ention should _9_ (place) on longevity (长寿). It isnt just that people are, on average, living longer. Its also that they are on average healthier _10_ more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.阅读理解A2020开封定位考试说明文259词Doctors

5、in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings (意外中毒). A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed the cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisonings.In

6、 cases like these, look for medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled (排出) from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it

7、.In the past, some people forced poisoning victims to empty the stomach. They used the liquidsyrup of ipecac (吐根糖浆)to do this. But an organization of childrens doctors no longer advises parents to keep syrup of ipecac. The American Academy of Pediatrics says some poisons can cause additional damage

8、when they come back up the throat.Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat. The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or Abdominal thrusts. The American Red Cross says a rescuer should first hit the person on the back five times bet

9、ween the shoulder bones. These back blows may ease the choking. If the airway is still blocked, the Red Cross suggests pushing hard five times along the victims abdomen. The abdomen is the area between the chest and the hipbone (髋骨)1Why is the container of the poison required to save?ATo look for ha

10、rmful information. BTo learn a lesson.CTo use it to break the poison. DTo look for medical help.2Why are parents advised not to keep syrup of ipecac?ATo keep the stomach empty. BTo avoid more damage.CTo keep syrup of ipecac safe. DTo keep the stomach full.3What is the authors purpose of writing the

11、last paragraph?ATo introduce a way to prevent a person from choking. BTo tell us about the Abdominal thrusts.CTo explain the reason for choking. DTo show us where the abdomen is.4What would be the best title for the text?ALearning the Basics of First Aid B. Accidental PoisoningsCCommon Causes of Acc

12、idental Poisonings DPoisonings and First AidB2020吕梁联考记叙文337词Elizabeth Bishop, who was famous for the poetry A Prodigal, Filling Station, Sandpiper, Manuelzinho and so on, was an influential American poet of the 20th century. Her poetry often shows things that concerned her throughout her life, such

13、as her search for a sense of home. Her troubled childhood and feeling of loneliness from this time affected her character and poetry.Bishops painful childhood is apparent in some of her poems. Her father died when she was eight months old and her mother was mad when she was five. Bishop was raised f

14、irstly by her mothers parents and then by her fathers parents. This experience left her confused about belonging. She had no home and this was shown in her poetry. In A Prodigal, when the character in the poem makes up his mind to go home, there is a sense of pessimism for Bishop who has no home. Th

15、e lack of a sense of home has contributed to her depression all her life.Bishop attempts to make small, everyday experiences extraordinary in her poems such as Filling Station. In Filling Station, Bishop describes the beauty of a family filling station. Although it is “dirty”， there is order in it.

16、Simple family life is celebrated in it. She recognizes the value of home and beauty in everyday life, but she is only an observer of these. Distance remains between her and the family at the filling station.Bishops struggle to locate herself in the world is seen no more clearly than in Sandpiper. It

17、 deals with searching for something in a confusing world. She uses the metaphor (暗喻) of the bird which is “looking for something”. The “something” isnt specific. It seems as if the bird doesnt know what he wants ; the only certain thing is that he is searching.Bishops poems are personal on a more su

18、btle (巧妙的) level, especially when her childhood, travels etc. are taken into consideration. It is believed that Bishop is a complex poet who uses her poetry to find the feeling of belonging.5What do we know about Elizabeth Bishops childhood?AShe was born poor. BShe lived an unhappy life.CHer grandpa

19、rents treated her badly. DHer parents didnt love her.6Which of Bishops poems shows her love for simple family life?ASandpiper. BManueIzinho.CFilling Station. DA Prodigal.7When reading Bishops poems, people can find her search for _.Athe true nature of human beings Ba happy family lifeCparental love

20、Dthe feeling of belonging8Which of the following words can best describe Bishop?AGifted but pessimistic. BClever and strong.CUnfortunate but kind. DCreative and determined.黄金考点短文改错代词考点40单复数逻辑错误考例They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I was unwilling to play the game

21、with them sometimes. 2018全国卷点拨根据句意和后边的关键词my和I可知，表示“我”，应把us改成me。考点41物主代词的误用考例I had done myself homework, but I was shy.2018全国卷点拨修饰名词homework作定语，应用物主代词my来修饰名词。考点42“he”“she”不清考例But he insists on us eating healthy food.2020全国卷点拨由语境可知，是母亲关心家里的每个人的健康，坚持要我们吃健康的食物。故应把he改成she。第二部分小组合环带练练习21语法填空阅读理解.语法填空【语篇解读

22、】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当前世界老龄化的现象以及造成这一现象的两大因素。1答案与解析：(动词的时态和主谓一致)was结合上文的主语age可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，同时根据in 1950可知，此处的时态为一般过去时，所以填was。2答案与解析：(非谓语动词)to increase根据is expected可知，其后需要接不定式to do结构，意为“预计将”。3答案与解析：(名词的单复数)numbers根据下文的are可知这里需要number的复数形式，故填numbers。4答案与解析：(介词)by此处根据上下文可知，空处位于表示被动的动词后，故应填by表示“由，被”。5答案与解析：

23、(非谓语动词)compared结合句式结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，且compare与逻辑主语old generations是动宾关系，故填compared。compared to是固定结构，意为“与相比”。6答案与解析：(形容词比较级)older结合句意和下文的than before可知，这里意为“比以前更加年老”，故填older。7答案与解析：(副词)particularly根据句式结构可知，此处修饰true，故填副词形式。8答案与解析：(冠词)a根据下文的chance可知，这里语意表示“非常实际的一个可能性”，故填不定冠词a，表示泛指。9答案与解析：(动词的被动语态)be placed结合

24、句意可知，此处attention与place构成被动关系。又因空前是情态动词should，故填be placed。10答案与解析：(并列连词)and结合句意可知，healthier和more productive构成并列关系，故填and。.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生活中关于急救的一些基本常识。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句至第三句“In cases like these, look for medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoni

25、ng. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison.”可知，意外中毒时要尽快就医。就医时需要保存造成中毒的物质的容器。在容器上寻找一切可以解毒的信息。因此，保存容器是为了寻求医疗救助。故D项正确。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The American Academy of Pediatrics says some poisons can cause additional damage when they come back up th

26、e throat.”可知，一些毒物经过呕吐可能会对喉咙造成额外的伤害。故B项正确。3答案与解析：B推理判断题。最后一段主要介绍了腹部快速按压急救的方法。故B项正确。4答案与解析：A主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了两种情况下急救的一些基本常识。故A项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国著名女诗人伊丽莎白毕肖普痛苦的童年时代给她的诗歌所带来的影响。5答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句及第二段对毕肖普童年的描述可知，她的童年很不幸福。故B项正确。6答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句至第五句可知，在作品加油站中，毕肖普描述了家庭加油站的美好，她认识到家庭的价值和日常生活中的

27、美好。故C项正确。7答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，毕肖普努力地确定自己在这个世界上的位置；根据最后一段最后一句“It is believed that Bishop is a complex poet who uses her poetry to find the feeling of belonging.”可知，人们认为毕肖普是一个用诗歌来寻找归属感的情感复杂的诗人。故D项正确。8答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，毕肖普很有天赋；根据第二段最后一句“The lack of a sense of home has contributed to her depression all her life.”以及文章对她的生活和诗歌的描述可知，毕肖普很悲观。故A项正确。