2021高考英语一轮复习练习59 语法填空 七选五 完形填空（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、练习59语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空2020洛阳联考188词Designed a “ City of Design” by UNESCO in 2008，Shenzhen was the first city in China _1_ (present) an official strategy around creative development. This led _2_ sudden and tremendous _3_ (grow) of upandcoming industries. So far modern _4_ (platform)have taken the plac

2、e of _5_ (tradition) focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.Shenzhen _6_ (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River Harbor, _7_ (separate) from Hong Kong by a natural river border. It is recognized as the _8_ (young

3、) city of China. Though it has a history of 7,000 years, its true development didnt start until 1980 when China started its reform and opening policy. With its energy of youth, Shenzhen has developed at an incredible speed. After being designated as the first special economic zone in China, _9_ was

4、once a fishing village has rapidly become _10_ emerging modern city. In a time range of 30 years, it has changed from a nameless fish town to one of the most prosperous cities. Today, Shenzhens speed has gathered international influence.七选五2020浙江十二校高三联考说明文277词You may have grown up living with lots o

5、f siblings, or this may be your first time to share your living space with someone else. _1_ Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant throughout the year (or even years)! Be clear about your expectations from the beginning. Do you know in advance that you hate it whe

6、n someone hits the snooze button (贪睡键) fifteen times every morning? That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up? _2_ Its not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before

7、they become problems. Address problems when theyre little. Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours? _3_ Addressing things that annoy you while theyre still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little thi

8、ngs is much easier than addressing them after theyve become big. _4_ This may seem simple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Dont think hell mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game. For all you know, you just step over an uncrossable line. Do

9、nt borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first. Be mindful of who you bring into your room and how often. _5_ But your roommate may not. Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who

10、hits the library and who gets the room?ABe open to new ideas and experiences. BRespect all the things that belong to your roommate. CYou may love having your study group into your room. DExpect to learn, grow and change during the time in the college. EAre your clothes being borrowed faster than you

11、 can wash them? FLet your roommate know as soon as you can about your little preferences. GHaving a roommate can be both a challenge and a great part of your college experience.完形填空2020浙江五校联考记叙文304词During the early 1980s, I was a sales manager for a large training company. One of my _1_ was to train

12、 people on how to sell. I taught people that lack of time and opportunity were only excuses for not producing _2_.My mother is a Greek immigrant with _3_ formal education. Her high point of each week was Sunday. When she _4_ take an hourlong bus ride to church, where she and her friends would _5_ an

13、d exchange gossip and stories of their families.When the committee members decided to _6_ money for a new Greek church, my mother jumped at the chance to _7_. Her plan was simple: talk to as many people as possible about buying tickets and make them feel _8_ if they didnt.That was _9_ I came into th

14、e picture. She said I was a big shot and gave me ten booklets of ten tickets, each one worth one dollar, _10_ up to a total of $100. A week later, I showed up with the _11_ half. “I simply didnt have the time.” I _12_ to my mother.“You either do something or you have all the _13_ why not，” my mother

15、 shot back and started to cry. I was _14_ and quickly agreed to buy the rest of my tickets myself. She stopped crying _15_ and said, “When you want something, then you do _16_ it takes to get the job done, even cry.” With a _17_ she said, “I knew that crying would work with you, and for being so sad

16、 with your excuses, here are ten more books.” As a sales manager, I paled by _18_. It _19_ that my mother sold 7,000 tickets, 200 ahead of the second.I learned a new level of distinction between _20_ and results. Soon afterwards, I quit my job and started my own business, training people in time man

17、agement.1A.majors Bprofessions Cresponsibilities Dcareers2A.results Bchanges Cchances Deffects3A.much Blittle Cadequate Dimproper4A.would Bshould Ccould Dmight5A.hang up Bcatch up Ctake up Dbreak up6A.donate Bsave Cearn Draise7A.create Btake Cparticipate Dstruggle8A.upset Btouched Cdepressed Dguilty

18、9A.what Bwhere Chow Dwhether10A.adding Btaking Clooking Dliving11A.left Bexisting Csold Dremaining12A.replied Bsuggested Cexplained Dapplied13A.excuses Breasons Ccauses Dclues14A.annoyed Bshocked Cdelighted Drelieved15A.gradually Boccasionally Ceventually Dinstantly16A.however Bwhenever Cwhatever Dw

19、hichever17A.smile Btear Csob Dpain18A.defeat Bcomparison Cfailure Ddisadvantage19A.worked up Bturned in Cturned out Dworked out20A.time Bcourage Cperformance Defforts答题策略短文改错比较级常见的比较级错误参照比较级标志词than，应用比较级有介词of/in短语表示比较范围的，或是有定语从句限定表示比较范围的，应用最高级as. as之间用原级练习59语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空1答案与解析：to present深圳是中国第一个提

20、出以创造性发展为中心的官方战略的城市。此处是一个固定表达：the first n. to do sth. “第一个做的”。其中，不定式短语to present an official strategy around creative development作后置定语修饰city。2答案与解析：to这导致了新兴产业的突飞猛进、巨大增长。lead to“导致”，为一个固定短语，故填to。3答案与解析：growthlead to短语中的to为介词，后接名词或动词ing形式作宾语。所填词前边有形容词“sudden and tremendous”修饰，应填其名词形式growth。4答案与解析：platf

21、orms根据助动词have可知，应用其名词复数形式platforms。5答案与解析：traditional修饰名词focuses作定语，应用其形容词形式traditional。6答案与解析：is本句是在陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。7答案与解析：separated句子主语Shenzhen与separate之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式separated作状语。8答案与解析：youngest根据语意和空白前边的the可知，应用其形容词最高级形式youngest。9答案与解析：what被指定为中国第一个经济特区后，曾经的渔村迅速发展成为新兴的现代化城市。此处是一个主语从句

22、，引导词在从句中作主语，结合句意可知，应用What引导主语从句。10答案与解析：an表示泛指“一个新兴现代城市”，应用不定冠词修饰。又因为emerging以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是如何建立好的室友关系。1答案与解析：G空前“share your living space”提到“与他人分享生活空间”，空后总领下文，作者就如何建立好的室友关系提出了若干建议。选项G表示的是“有一个室友是一件有挑战的事情，也是你大学经历的重要部分”，符合上下文的衔接。2答案与解析：F结合本段的“Its not fair to expect him or her

23、to pick up on them right away”可知，让室友马上意识到它们这并不公平，此处要在选项中找到them的对应物，F项中的“your little preferences”与之对应，符合语境。3答案与解析：E根据空前的“Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower，and taking yours？”(你的室友是不是总是忘记她洗澡的东西，并且用你的？)可知，E项“Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them？”(你的衣服被

24、借的速度是不是比你洗的速度还要快？)与空前是一样的举例，并且同是问句，符合语境，所以选择E。4答案与解析：B结合本段的“Dont borrow，use，or take anything without getting permission first”(未经允许，不要借、使用或者拿任何东西)可以知道，B选项“Respect all the things that belong to your roommate”(尊重所有属于你室友的所有东西)与之相符，故选B项。5答案与解析：C根据下文的“you study best in a group”可知，C项中的“your study group”与之

25、对应；并且C项中的“You may love”与空后的“But your roommate may not”形成对比，这也与下文的“If your roommate studies best in the quiet，and you study best in a group”的对比一致，故C项符合语境。.完形填空1答案与解析：Cmajor“专业”；profession“职业，行业”；responsibilitie“责任，职责”；career“生涯，职业，专业”。上世纪80年代初，我是一家大型培训公司的销售经理。我的职责之一是培训人们如何销售。C 项正确。2答案与解析：Aresult“后果，结

26、果”；change“变化”；chance“机会，可能性”；effect“效果，结果”。“我教育人们说没有时间和机会仅仅是没有产生结果的借口”，最后一段第一句“I learned a new level of distinction between time and results”有提示。A项正确。3答案与解析：Badequate“足够的”；improper“不合适的”。作者的妈妈几乎没有受到什么教育。B项正确。4答案与解析：A根据下一句“where she and her friends would catch up”可知，本小题指的是过去的习惯，“总是做某事”。A项正确。5答案与解析：Bh

27、ang up“挂上；挂住”；catch up“交流近况；追上”；take up“占据，从事”；break up“结束，使破碎”。作者的母亲总是在周末坐一小时的公交车去教堂，和她的朋友交流各自的近况。B项正确。6答案与解析：Ddonate“捐赠，捐献”；save“节约，挽救”；earn“获得，赢得”；raise“筹集，抚养”。根据上下文的内容可知是“筹集资金”，raise money意为“筹集资金”。D项正确。7答案与解析：C当委员会成员决定为一座新希腊教堂募捐时，我母亲欣然参与。C 项正确。8答案与解析：Dupset“心烦的”；touched“受感动的”；depressed“情绪低落的，沮丧的

28、”；guilty“内疚的，有罪的”。“她的计划很简单：说服尽可能多的人购买门票，如果他们不买的话，让他们感到内疚。”D项正确。9答案与解析：Bcome into the picture“被牵扯进去”。作者是说母亲让自己卖票是作者被牵扯进销售行业的起始地。B项正确。10答案与解析：A本句说这些票合计达100 美元。add up to.为固定搭配，意为“合计达”。A项正确。11答案与解析：D一个星期后，我拿着剩下的一半出现在母亲面前。D项正确。12答案与解析：Creply“回复”；suggest“建议，表明”；explain“解释”；apply“应用”。explain sth. to sb.为固定

29、搭配，意为“向某人解释某事”。C项正确。13答案与解析：A你要么做事，要么你有一切不做事的借口。A项正确。14答案与解析：Bannoyed“恼怒的，气恼的”；shocked“惊愕的，受震惊的”；delighted“高兴的，欣喜的”；relieved“放心的，宽慰的”。作者的妈妈开始哭了，作者马上答应买下剩下的票。可知，妈妈的哭泣让作者很惊愕的。B项正确。15答案与解析：Dgradually“渐渐，缓慢地”；occasionally“偶尔，间或”；eventually“最终”；instantly“立即，马上”。作者一答应买下剩下的一半票，妈妈立即不哭了。D项正确。16答案与解析：Chowever

30、“然而”；whenever“无论何时”；whatever“无论什么”；whichever“无论哪一个”。作者的妈妈说“当你想得到某物时，无论你付出什么代价都行，甚至是哭”。C 项正确。17答案与解析：Asmile“微笑”；tear“眼泪”；sob“啜泣，呜咽”；pain“痛苦”。作者的妈妈用哭泣让作者买了另一半的票，目的达到了，她是高兴的，所以会带着笑和作者说话。A项正确。18答案与解析：Bdefeat“击败”；comparison“比较”；failure“失败”；disadvantage“缺点，不足”。我作为一个销售经理，与母亲为达目的“不择手段”相比黯然失色。B项正确。19答案与解析：Cwork up“精心制作，发展，引起”； turn in“上交”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；work out“锻炼，计算”。结果是我妈妈卖了7 000张票，比第二名多卖了200张票。C 项正确。20答案与解析：A此处照应文章第一段中的“I taught people that lack of time and opportunity were only excuses for not producing (results)”。A项正确。