中考英语重点必背短语（新版）人教新目标版.doc

1、中考英语重点必背短语一、look 短语1. look at 看2.look for 寻找3. look out 向外看；小心4.look over 仔细检查5. look after 照顾，照料6.look like 看起来像7. look through 浏览8.look into 向里看9. look around 环顾四周10.look forward to 盼望；期待11. look ahead 向前看12.look up to钦佩；仰慕13. look down upon瞧不起二、put 短语1. put away 放好；收好2.put down 把放下；记下3. put into

2、把放进；投入（时间，心思等）4. put ones heart into 全神贯注于三、get 短语1. get up 起床2.get off 下车3. get on 上车4.get over 克服5. get back 回来；返回6.get through 接通电话7. get along with 进展；相处8.get out 出去；离开9. get together 相聚10.get married 结婚11. get in the way 碍事，挡道12.get to 到达13. get down下来14.get away from 远离15. get into（a car/taxi）

3、进入；上（汽车/出租车）；陷入16. get out of（ a car/taxi）出去；下（汽车/出租车）四、give 短语1. give up 放弃2.give out 分发3. give away 赠送；分发4.give back 归还5. give in 投降；屈服五、think 短语1. think up想出2.think about考虑3. think over仔细考虑六、take 短语1. take place 发生2.take care 小心；当心3. take off 脱下；起飞4.take away 拿走；带走5. take down 取下6.take it easy 从容

4、；不紧张7. take care of 照顾；照料8.take a rest 休息一下9. take a shower 洗澡10.take part in 参加11. take a photo 拍照12.take turns 轮流；依次13. take a vacation 去度假14.take medicine 服药15. take action 采取行动16.take a taxi 打的17. take over 接管；接收18.take on呈现；雇用19. take in吸入；吞入（体内）20.take after(在外貌、行为等方面)与(父母等)相像21. take an inter

5、est in 对感兴趣22.take ones advice 接受某人的建议23. take pride in 对感到自豪24.take up 占据（时间，空间）；从事七、keep 短语1. keep on 继续2.keep off 使不踏入3. keep away from 远离 4.keepdown 控制；抑制5. keep healthy/fit 保持健康6.keep from 隐瞒7. keep doing sth.一直做某事8.keep sb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事9. keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事10.keep up 坚持；保持11. k

6、eep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系八、turn 短语1. turn on 打开2.turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大；放大4.turn down 调低；关小；拒绝5. turn over 翻转过来6.turn left/right 向左转/向右转7. turn back往回走8.turn in上交；归还9. turn out证明是；结果是九、make 短语1. make up 编造；杜撰；构成；组成2.make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4.make a face 做鬼脸5. make mistakes 犯错误6.mak

7、e the bed 铺床7. make friends 交朋友8.make a living 谋生；度日9. make money 赚钱10.make progress 取得进步11. make it 成功；及时赶到12.make sure 务必；确保13. make a plan 制订计划14.make room for 为腾地方15. make a telephone call 打电话16.make up ones mind 下决心17. make sb.feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to 为做贡献十、come 短语1. com

8、e over 顺便来访e true 实现3. come out 出来；开花；出版e on 加油；来吧5. come back 回来e up with 想出；提出7. come in 进来e along 出现；来到9. come from 来自；产自e across 遇见；（偶然）发现11. come into进入十一、on 短语1. on duty 值日；值班2.on time 准时；按时3. on foot 步行4.on vacation 度假5. on sale (廉价)销售；(廉价)出售6.on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出；陈列8.on board 在船上9. on

9、the Internet 在网上10.on the radio 在收音机里11. on weekends 在周末12.on the wall 在墙上13. depend on 依靠，依赖14.work on 努力说服；努力改善15. put on 穿上；戴上16.try on 试穿；试戴17. pass on 传递18.hold on 稍等片刻19. decide on 决定20.live on 以为生21. spendon 在花费22.on ones way 在的路上23. on the other hand 另一方面24.on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话25. on the l

10、eft/right 在左边/右边26.concentrate on 专心；专注十二、in 短语1. in all 总共；共计2.in class 在课堂上3. in English 用英语4.in short 总之；简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6.in the end 最后7. in the future 在将来8.in time 及时9. in fact 事实上；实际上10.in bed 在床上11. hand in 上交12.major in 专修；主修13. arrive in 到达（大地点）14.in order to 为了15. in the past 在过去16.in h

11、ospital 住院17. in the way 碍事；挡道18.in this way 这样19. in red 穿着红衣服20.in danger 处于危险中21. in trouble 处于困境中22.in a minute 立刻；马上23. in surprise 惊奇地；惊讶地24.in style 时尚25. in public 当众；公开26.in general 大体上；一般而言；通常27. in common 共有；公有28.in good health 身体健康29. in front of 在前面30.in the sun 在阳光下31. in the past few

12、years 在过去几年时间里32.do well in 在方面干得好33. be weak in 在方面差十三、at 短语1. at once 立刻；马上2.at least 至少3. at most 最多4.at last 最后5. at home 在家6.at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8.at times 有时；偶尔9. at school 在上学10.at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前；现在12.at work 在工作13. at all 全然；根本14.at the moment 此刻；现在15. at the same time 同时16

13、.at first 首先17. aim at 旨在；目的是18.knock at 敲击19. shout at 叫喊；叫嚷20.point at 指着21. arrive at 到达（小地点）22.be good at 擅长23. at the age of 在岁时24.laugh at 嘲笑十四、up 短语1. put up 举起；张贴；搭建2.set up 建立；创立3. open up 打开；开阔4.dress up 乔装打扮5. stay up 熬夜；不睡觉6.wake up 醒来；唤醒；叫醒7. look up 向上看；查阅8.cheer up 使振作9. go up 升起；上升10

14、.hurry up 赶快11. use up 用光；用完12.show up 出席；露面13. stand up 起立；站起来14.cut up 切碎15. pick up 捡起；搭载16.mix up 混合17. call sb. up 打电话给某人18.grow up 成长；长大19. ring up 打电话20.clean up 把打扫干净21. fix up 修理；修补22.fill up 装满23. send up 发射24.hang up 挂断电话25. bring up 养育；培养26.end up 结果十五、out 短语1. hand out 分发2.hang out 闲逛3.

15、 sell out 卖完；售完4.go out 出去；熄灭5. put out 熄灭；扑灭6.keep out 不使进入7. find out 查明；弄清8.run out 用完；用尽9. take out 拿出；取出；带出10.point out 指出11. clean out 把打扫干净；清除12.work out 产生出；算出13. help sb.out帮助某人解决困难14.blow out吹灭15. break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发16.bring out使显现；使表现出17. check out查明；结账18.clear out清理；丢掉19. cut out删除；

16、删去20.eat out出去吃饭21. lay out摆弄；布置22.leave out不包括；不提及；忽略23. set out出发；启程24.try out for 参加选拔十六、off 短语1. put off 推迟2.go off 发出响声；离开3. cut off 切断4.set off 激起；引起；出发5. break off 突然中止；中断6.run off 迅速离开；跑掉7. be off 离开；走开8.fall off 落下；从掉下9. show off 炫耀；卖弄10.pay off偿清（欠款等）11. shut off关闭；停止运转12.see off欢送；送别十七、fo

17、r 短语1. wait for 等待2.pay for 为付款3. care for 非常喜欢，照料4.stand for 代表5. leave for sp.动身去某地6.ask for 请求，要求7. prepare for 为做准备8.providefor 为提供9. thanks for 为而感谢 10.get ready for 为做好准备11. be famous for 因而闻名12.be late for 迟到13. be used for 被用来十八、with 短语1. agree with 同意2.play with 与玩，玩弄3. share with 与分享 4.end

18、 up with 以而结束5. fight with 与打架6.catch up with 赶上7. deal with 对付；处理8.providewith 为提供9. begin/start with 以开始10.get along/on well with与相处融洽11. argue with 与争吵12.with ones help 在某人的帮助下13. with the light on 开着灯14.quarrel with 与吵架15. be popular with 受的欢迎16.fall in love with 爱上17. help sb.withsth.帮助某人（做）某事p

19、arewith 与相比19. connect with与相连municate with与交流十九、about 短语1. talk about 谈论；讨论2.worry about 担心3. care about 关心；关怀4.learn about 了解5. complain about 埋怨；抱怨二十、of 短语1. be sure of 确信 2.hear of 听说3. dream of 梦想4.a set of一副/串5. a lot of 许多；好多6.be careful of 小心；当心7. be confident of 对有信心8.think of 考虑；认为；想起9. re

20、mind sb. of使某人想起 10.run out of 用完；用光11. look out of向外看12.because of 因为；由于13. instead of 代替；而不是14.plenty of 大量的；充足的15. kind of 稍微；有点16.all kinds of 各种各样的17. the number of 的数量18.a number of 许多19. hundreds of 数百 20.thousands of 成千上万的21. at the end of 在的尽头；在末尾22. a pair of 一双/副/条 23.a piece of 一片/块/条/则二

21、十一、 beadj./过去分词介词1. be interested in 对感兴趣2.be surprised at 对感到惊讶3. be angry with/at 生的气；因某事生气4.be worried about 担心5. be strict with/in 对要求严格；在某事上严格6.be proud of 因而自豪7. be ready for 为做准备8.be busy with 忙于9. be nervous about 对感到紧张10.be excited about 对感到兴奋11. be similar to 与相似12.be different from 与不同13.

22、 be filled with 装满 14.be used to 习惯于15. be afraid of 害怕 16.be good for 对有益17. be bad for 对有害18.be friendly to 对友好19. be relaxed about 对感到放松20.be covered with 被覆盖21. be crazy about 热衷于 22.be fond of 喜欢23. be terrified of 害怕 24.be full of 充满25. be made of 由做成26.be tired of 厌倦27. be serious about 对是认真的

23、二十二、go短语1. go away走开2.go back回到3. go by（时光）流逝4.go down下降5. go on继续6.go over 仔细检查；复习二十三、“动词away”短语1. carry away运走；拿走2.run away逃跑；跑掉3. throw away扔掉4.stay away外出；不在家二十四、“动词down”短语1. cut down砍倒2.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失3. fall down落下；摔倒4.pull down拆下；摧毁5. write down写下；记下6.lie down躺下7. break down停止运转；出故障二十五、“动词f

24、rom”短语1. hear from收到的来信2.prevent from妨碍；防止；预防3. separate from把从中分开4.stay away from与保持距离二十六、“动词into”短语1. break into闯入；破门而入2.divide into把分成3. knock into与相撞二十七、“动词to”短语1. belong to属于2.lead to导致；造成3. listen to听4.shout to对 大声喊叫5. thanks to幸亏；由于；因为6.talk to跟说话7. stick to坚持；固守8.help oneself to随便吃；自助9. hold on to继续；坚持；保持10.pay attention to对注意；留心9