2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Section Ⅲ Extended reading .doc

1、Section Extended reading & Project & Assessment.核心词汇1_ n. 格言，谚语，警句2_ n. 牛仔裤3_ adj. 男性的；雄性的n. 男性，雄性4_ adj. 女性的；雌性的n. 女性，雌性5_ adj. 数码的，数字的6_ n. 应用程序，应用软件(application的缩写)7_ n. 阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处8_ n. (pl. _)一系列，连续.拓展词汇1_ n治疗；对待，待遇；处理_ vt.治疗；医治；对待；看待；把看作2_ n增加，添加；加法_ vt.增加；添加vi.& vt.相加3_ n美，美丽；美人，美好的东西_ adj.

2、美丽的_ vt.使美丽；美化4_ n时尚，时兴；流行款式_ adj.时髦的；流行的5_ adj.外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的_ adj.内部的6_ n优势；力气，力量；实力_ vi.& vt.(使)变强；加强；(使)增强7_ n天资，天赋；人才，天才_ adj.有天赋的；有才能的8_ n钢琴_ n钢琴家9_ n内容；目录；含量；容量_ adj.满意的；满足的10_ n个性，个人特征_ adj.单独的；个别的11_ n成就，成绩；达到，完成_ vt.实现，取得，达到.重点短语1_ 俗话说2_ 悲观的想法3_ 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生4_ 在某人背后5_ 对有负面影响6_ 达到，符合，不辜负7_

3、 最终成为，最后处于8_ 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄9_ 比较和10_ 首先11_ 盲目跟从12_ 达不到13_ 记住14_ 为自豪；为骄傲15_ 把某人的注意力从上转移开16_ 不去想17_ 感觉良好18_ 纪录片.重点句型1媒体的审美标准会在很大程度上影响你对自己外表的看法。Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on _ you think of your physical appearance.2倾听他们有多看重你有助于让你对自己的外表感到自信。_ can help you feel comfortable in

4、your own skin.Dont judge a book by its cover“Dont judge a book by its cover，” the old saying goes. Unfortunately, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans?

5、 Do others think I am too short? Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back? These thoughts can have a negative effect on 1 people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.1have a(n).effect onhave a(n).influence on对有影响Standa

6、rds of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars 2 are fighting a losing battlethese standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. They will only end up feeling 3 wo

7、rse about themselves.2who引导定语从句，修饰teens3end up doing.以做而告终Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance 4. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense 5, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. For children of the digital age, social media

8、makes this problem even worse. Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.4省略了引导词

9、that/in which的定语从句5who引导定语从句，修饰friendsThese external influences are always present, but there are certainly ways to deal with them. First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. They are out of reach for 99% of us, so it is better to just forget about them.Another tip is t

10、o remind yourself that you are unique. Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are 6.Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. Hearing 7 how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. Focusing on your strengths also helps 8 you build your c

11、onfidence. Everyone has their own talentsyou may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change 9.6省略了引导词that的定语从句7省略了引导词who的定语从句8单个动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式9省略了引导词that/which的定语从句Finally, it is a good idea to try to direct y

12、our attention away from negative thoughts. To achieve this, you should do something you enjoy 10. Read a book you like, or take part in a social activity, like playing a ball game with your friends. These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about your

13、self.10省略了引导词that的定语从句You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourselfyour individuality, your value to others, your achievementsyou will soon

14、 begin to love yourself just the way you are.不要以貌取人古语说得好：“不要以貌取人。”可惜的是，作为青少年，你们恰恰却经常以貌取己。关于外表的负面思绪可能会像乌云一样始终笼罩着(hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生)你。我穿这条牛仔裤是不是显胖？别人会不会觉得我太矮？大家背地里是不是都在嘲笑我的新发型？无论男女，不管什么样的体形或身高，人们都会受到这些想法的负面影响，而防范这些思绪背后的成因就成了一件重要的事情。媒体的审美标准会对你如何看待自己的外表产生很大影响。那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗因为对于大多数人

15、来说，这些标准都难以企及(live up to达到)。到头来(end up最终成为，最终处于)，他们只会觉得自己更糟。朋友也会影响你对自己外表的看法。如果你有朋友长得好看，或者很有时尚品位，你会觉得自己活在他们的阴影下。对于数字时代的孩子们来说，社交媒体会让这个问题变得更加棘手。你的朋友可能会无休止地在网上发照片(series 一系列，连续)，炫耀他们漂亮的衣服或强壮的体格，你也更容易陷入和他们的比较之中。事实证明，这种行为会对你如何评价自己的外表产生负面影响。这些外部影响始终存在，不过我们当然也有办法应对它们。首先要审慎，不要盲从流行的审美标准。这些标准，我们之中99%的人都是达不到的，所以

16、最好不要理会它们。还有一个办法是你要提醒自己你是独一无二的。你要记住，你的家人和朋友都喜爱你本来的样子。可以和你信任的人谈谈自己的感受。听听他们有多么在乎你，将有助于你更好地接受自己的形象。专注于自己的强项也能帮你建立自信。每个人都有自己的天赋你也许擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己擅长的事感到自豪，而不要为你无法改变的事而烦恼。最后，尽力转移你在这些消极想法上的注意力也是一个不错的办法。为了做到这一点，你应该做一些你乐在其中的事。读一本你喜欢的书，或者参加一项社交活动，比如和朋友们一起打球。这些事能帮你暂时忘却那些让你烦心的事，让你对自己的感觉好一些。自我评价时，你可能常常注重外在，而不是内在。

17、然而就像一本书，内容要远比封面重要。如果你能学会看到自己的优点你的个性、你对他人的价值、你的成就你很快就会爱上自己本来的样子。第一版块|重点词汇诠释1. hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生含有hang的其他常用短语hang on to 抓紧；保留；保存hang on 抓紧；(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃；(电话)别挂断hang out (with sb.) (与某人)闲待，厮混hang up 挂断电路The final exam has been hanging over the students for a week.期末考试已经困扰学生们一周了。Hang on to that rope

18、and dont let go.抓紧那根绳子，别松手。The team hung on for victory.这个队为了胜利坚持不懈。特别提示“hang”作“悬挂，(使)低垂”时，过去式和过去分词为hung和hung；而作“绞死”时，其过去式和过去分词为hanged和hanged。即学即练单句语法填空Sorry, but I have to hang _ now. It is time for class.Lets hang on _ these old photosthey may be valuable one day.Although at the age of 30 and much

19、 older than the other players, she hung _ to win the gold medal in the final match.2. live up to达到，符合，不辜负(期望)含有live的其他常用短语live on. 靠生活，以食为生live out 实现live through 经历(艰难或险境)live with sth. 忍受，容忍(不快的事)He failed to live up to his parents expectations.他辜负了父母的期望。Small birds live on insects.小鸟以昆虫为食。Work ha

20、rd to live out your dreams.努力去实现你的梦想吧。He has lived through two world wars.他经历了两次世界大战。We have to learn to live with stress.我们得学会承受压力。即学即练在空白处填入live相关短语的正确形式Born into a poor family, he used to _ a small family income. After _ many hardships, he eventually _ his parents expectations and led a happy lif

21、e. His success has inspired many students _ poverty and difficulty to _ their dreams.3. end up最终成为，最终处于end up doing sth. 最终会做某事end upadj. 以状况而告终end up with 以结束(后接表具体事物的名词)end up as 最终成为If you dont know what you want, you might end up getting something you dont want.如果你不知道自己想要什么，到头来可能会得非所愿。If he carr

22、ies on driving like that, hell end up dead.如果他继续那样开车，总有一天会把命都丢掉。He could end up as President.他没准儿哪天会当上总统。联想拓展end的用法vt.& vi.结束；终止end in.以结束/告终Their marriage ended in divorce.他们的婚姻以离婚告终。n.终止；结局；末端；尽头in the end最后；终于at the end of在末端；在结束的时候by the end of.到为止(常与完成时态连用)come to an end完结；结束(不及物动词短语，不能用被动语态)pu

23、t/bring an end to sth.put/bring sth. to an end结束某事make (both) ends meet勉强维持生计；使收支相抵He didnt want to say it, but he said it in the end他本来不想说这件事，但最后还是说了。The new airport, whose construction began at the end of 2014, is to begin trial operations next year.新机场于2014年年底开始建设，将于明年开始试运行。By the end of April 20

24、16, 80 percent of the houses had been painted.到2016年4月底，80%的房子都已被粉刷过了。The year has come to an end一年结束了。Im determined to put an end to all the rumours.我决心要制止所有的谣言。We are experiencing financial hardship, so we have to do extra work to make ends meet我们正处于经济困难时期，所以我们必须做额外的工作来维持收支平衡。即学即练单句语法填空The party e

25、nded up _ unhappiness because of his leaving.All their efforts ended _ failure because of the wrong decision.At first they hated each other, but they ended up _ (become) good friends.She has always wanted to be a writer but ended up _ a teacher.The two countries will reach an agreement _ the end of

26、the meeting tomorrow.By the end of last month, some latest teaching equipment _ (send) to some high schools.完成句子What did you decide _ (最后)?Everyone wishes that the war would _ (结束) soon.The final decision of the three important leaders of the country _ (结束) the war.4. show off显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄show构成的其他短语s

27、how up 出现，露面(turn up)show sb. in 引某人入内show sb. around/round 带领某人参观He likes to show off how well he speaks French.他喜欢炫耀他法语讲得有多好。This is a good chance to show off your talents to the interviewer.这是一个向面试官展现你才能的好时机。即学即练单句语法填空Those boys show _ their sports skills to everybody present.Let me show you _ ou

28、r beautiful school and make a brief _ (introduce) to you.完成句子实际上他很喜欢自己的新发型，决定要炫耀一番。He actually enjoys his new hairstyle and has decided to _5. strength nU优势，长处；U体力，力气，力量strengths and weaknesses强项和弱项/优势和劣势/长处和短处The 1，500-meter race is his strength.1 500米赛跑是他的强项。Each of us has our own strengths and we

29、aknesses.我们每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。She didnt have the strength to walk any further.她再也走不动了。名师点津“strength”的形容词为strong“强壮的，强盛的”，其动词为“strengthen”意为“加强，巩固，变强”。即学即练判断下列句子中strength的含义Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well, you know, English is my strength. So it is my best choice._With my

30、mothers kind words, I am always filled with strength and courage._单句语法填空Knowing your _ (strength) and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.6. talent n天资，天赋；人才，天才have/show a talent for. 有才能/天赋talented adj. 有天赋的；有才能的be talented in (doing) sth. 在某方面有天赋His artistic talents were wasted on his bor

31、ing job.他的艺术天赋浪费在他无聊的工作上了。She showed a talent for acting at an early age.她在很小的时候就显示出了表演天赋。Lang Lang is talented in playing the piano, who has caught many peoples attention at home and abroad.郎朗在弹钢琴方面很有天赋，他已在国内外引起了很多人的注意。联想拓展(1)gifted adj.有天赋的；有才能的(2)gift n天赋；天才；才能；礼物have a gift for.有才能She has a grea

32、t gift for music.她极有音乐天赋。即学即练单句语法填空He is a persuasive speaker with _ natural talent for leadership.He is an extremely _ (talent) actor, who has a huge army of young fans.Many colleges try to find students talented _ music, art and theatre.One of his best students showed a remarkable talent _ music.7

33、. take pride in为自豪，为骄傲be proud of 为骄傲/自豪be proud that. 因而自豪I take pride in my country.我为我的祖国而骄傲。He is proud of his horsemanship.他为自己的骑术感到骄傲。I am very proud that you win the game.我为你赢得比赛而感到非常骄傲。即学即练单句语法填空The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize, so we should be very proud _ that.We are proud _

34、 our hometown is getting more and more beautiful.I started to take pride _ what I was writing.8. content npl内容；目录；容纳的东西；含量adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足，使满意be content with 对满意be content to do sth. 满足于做某事；愿意做某事content oneself with (doing) sth. 使自己满足于(做)某事She didnt know the contents of the will.她不知道遗嘱的内容。She seeme

35、d so content in her observation.她似乎对自己的观察非常满意。Not content with rescuing one theatre, she has taken over another.不满足于挽救一家剧院，她又接手了另一家。For the moment we are content to watch and wait.目前我们愿意观望和等待。She contented herself with a bowl of soup.她喝了一碗汤就心满意足了。联想拓展表示“对满意”的短语：be satisfied with; be pleased with即学即练

36、单句语法填空She dropped her handbag and the _ (content) fell onto the floor.John seems content _ (sit) in front of the television all night.The Smiths were content _ their life in the countryside.He contented _ (he) with a big dinner after hard work of the day.9. achievement nC成就，成绩U达到，实现，完成a sense of ach

37、ievement 成就感make achievements 取得成就achieve vt. 实现；达到vi. 获得成功achieve success 取得成功achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想achievable adj. 可达到的This is the greatest scientific achievement of the decade.这是这十年中最伟大的科学成就。Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.没有热忱是成就不了伟业的。Even as a teenager, you can achieve su

38、ccess in your life.即使你是个青少年，你也可以在生活中获得成功。It is often a good idea to start with smaller, easily achievable goals.一开始把目标定得低一点、容易实现一点，总不失为一个好主意。特别提示“实现”achieve为及物动词可跟宾语；“come true”为不及物动词，不可跟宾语。即学即练单句语法填空The company _ (achieve) a 100% increase in profit last year.We felt a great sense of _ (achieve) whe

39、n we reached the top of the mountain.This programme has set up a stage when some people can have their dreams _， and the programme has seen a lot of peoples _ so far.(achieve)完成句子To _ (取得成功), you should have dreams, make plans, believe in yourself and go for what you want.The promising young man _ (

40、取得了巨大成就) in the field of physics in the last few years.第二版块|重点句型解构1. (教材P53)Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance.媒体的审美标准会在很大程度上影响你对自己外表的看法。句式分析what引导名词性从句引导名词性从句时，what既可以具有疑问意义，意为“什么”，也可以不具有疑问意义，相当于“then.定语从句”结构，可以译为“的(事、地方、人、数量等)”。W

41、hat you said isnt true.你说的不是真的。What you do is none of my business.你做什么事与我无关。特别注意what引导名词性从句时，在从句中可充当主语、宾语、表语或定语成分；that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分。This is what is called the city of romance.这就是所谓的浪漫之都。(what引导表语从句，在从句中作主语)What he cares about is only money.他在意的只有钱。(What引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语)I often write what I

42、 think into my blog.我常把我的感想写进博客。(what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语)I didnt know that he is leaving tomorrow.我不知道他明天要走。(that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，无实际意义)即学即练单句语法填空A ship in harbour is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for.Everyone was curious about _ made the girl study so hard.Its _ this place offers, and its free of

43、 charge.The reason is _ he didnt pass the exam.She realized _ she didnt need to change herself just to please others.2. (教材P54)Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin.倾听他们有多看重你有助于让你对自己的外表感到自信。句式分析动名词(短语)作主语(1)当动名词(短语)作主语时，通常表示抽象的、习惯性的或经常性的动作。动名词(短语)作主语时， 谓语动词用单

44、数形式。Reading every day is a good habit for children.每天阅读对孩子来说是个好习惯。(2)在以no good, no use, a waste of time, worthwhile等作表语的句子中，可以用it作形式主语，将真正的主语即动名词(短语)移到后面。It was a waste of time playing computer games.玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。It is no use complaining.抱怨没有用。特别注意动名词(短语)和动词不定式(短语)作主语时的区别：一般来说，表示比较抽象的行为时多用动名词(短语)作主语；

45、表示比较具体的、个别的、一次性的或具有将来意义的行为时多用动词不定式(短语)作主语。Smoking is forbidden here.此处禁止吸烟。To make friends with them is nice.和他们交朋友真好。即学即练单句语法填空_ (travel) can expand ones knowledge.It must be fun _ (fly) to the moon in a spaceship._ (climb) mountains is interesting._ (teach) you English this term is my job._ (teach

46、) needs patience.It is no use _ (argue) with him; he is too stubborn._ (collect) stamps is one of his hobbies.Wearing right shoes and clothes and _ (be) fit can make all the difference._ (become) a great writer is his wish._ (finish) this job in one day is impossible.单词拼写1As the _ (谚语) goes, a frien

47、d in need is a friend indeed.2Im not sure who is more frightened, me or the _ (雌性) gorilla that suddenly appears.3This picture reminded me of the _ (美) of the West Lake.4Taking part in an international competition of _ (时尚) design is a big challenge for me.5In my opinion, I cannot find your _ (影子) i

48、n the deeply dark cave.6You use the tool for image or _ (数码的) signal processing in person.7Faced with so many challenges from other countries, the government insisted that we should take a _ (一系列) of measures to deal with the situation.8Such events occur only when the _ (外部的) conditions are favourab

49、le.9To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ (长处) and weaknesses.10It is recognized that _ (才能) can be developed with the education.11If Mozart were born before the technology of the _ (钢琴) was invented, there would be a great loss to society.12As a youn

50、g man, we should have a goal and never _ (使满足) ourselves with book knowledge.13The expert says people often forget about their _ (个性) and try to fit into with their surroundings.14Take full advantage of your morning time to handle the most important tasks first, then youll feel a real sense of _ (成就

51、).单句语法填空1He ordered the company to stop work until they had a better plan to guard _ water pollution.2Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and _ (beauty) surroundings.3The boy was independent and earned much money, which lived up _ his parents expectations.4Jim entered the competition wi

52、thout much confidence, not thinking he would end up _ the first prize.5Andy is content _ the amazing toy which is the best he has ever got.6People tend to take pride _ keeping everything in their street fresh and attractive.7Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his unique talent _

53、art when he was only six years of age.8In the last few years, China has made great _ (achieve) in the development of technology.9She likes to show _ how well she writes the calligraphy.10The heavy cloud of disappointment seemed to hang _ the whole village.11Those who fight against the truth are _ (f

54、ight) a losing battle.12According to the law expert, _ series of laws will soon come into effect.短文填空：用学过的词语填空As the 1._ goes, 2._ and 3._ are the expression of 4._. Whether 5._ or 6._， wearing beautiful 7._ clothes only shows the 8._ beauty. Young people go after fashion and like to do 9._ things,

55、such as wearing 10._， downloading 11._， using 12._ technology and 13._ their 14._. But what we really 15._， I think, is the 16._ we make. The quality of our lives is judged by its 17._， not by its form. Life is full of so many unknowns. In the present age, we should always 18._ accidents and emergen

56、cies. Its like a 19._ us. Even if sometimes we 20._， we will never fail to 21._ the mission the times have given us.译文：俗话说，才华和力量是美的表现。无论是男性还是女性，穿着漂亮的时装只会展现外在的美。年轻人追求时尚，喜欢做一系列的事情，诸如穿牛仔裤、下载应用程序、使用数字技术和炫耀自己的个性。但我认为，我们真正引以为豪的是我们取得的成就。判断我们生活质量的标准是内容，而不是形式。生活充满了太多的未知。在当今时代，我们应该时刻防范意外和突发事件。这就像一个阴影笼罩在我们的心头。

57、即使有时候我们的结局是进行了一场无望成功的战斗，我们也绝不会辜负时代赋予我们的使命。Section Extended reading & Project & Assessment新知感知自学导引.核心词汇1saying2.jeans3.male4.female5.digital6.app7shadow8.seriesseries.拓展词汇1treatmenttreat2.additionadd3.beautybeautifulbeautify4.fashionfashionable5.externalinternal6strengthstrengthen7.talenttalented8.pi

58、anopianist9.contentcontented10.individualityindividual11achievementachieve.重点短语1the old saying goes2.dark thoughts3.hang over4behind ones back5.have a negative effect on6.live up to7end up8.show offpare.to.10.first of all11follow.blindly12.be out of reach13.keep in mind that.14.take pride in.15.dire

59、ct ones attention away from.16.take ones mind off.17.feel good18.documentary film.重点句型1what2.Hearing how much they value you核心突破互动探究第一版块|重点词汇诠释1uptoon2live onliving throughlive up toliving withlive out3withinbecomingasathad been sentin the endcome to an endput an end to4offround/aroundintroductionsh

60、ow it off5强项力量strengths6atalentedinfor7ofthatin8contentsto sitwithhimself9achievedachievementachievedachievementsachieve successhas made great achievements第二版块|重点句型解构1whatwhatwhatthatthat2Travellingto flyClimbingTo teachTeachingarguingCollectingbeingTo becomeTo finish课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1saying2.female3.be

61、auty4.fashion5.shadow6.digital7series8.external9.strengths10.talent11.piano12.content13.individuality14.achievement.单句语法填空1against2.beautiful3.to4.with5.with6.in7.for8achievements9.off10.over11.fighting12.a.短文填空1saying2.talent3.strength4.beauty5.male6.female7fashion8.external9.a series of10.jeans11.apps12.digital13.showing off14.individuality15.take pride in16.achievements17.content18.guard against19.shadow hanging over20.end up fighting a losing battle21.live up to