2022-2023学年高一英语同步备课系列分层作业（人教版2019必修第一册）UNIT 2 单元综合检测 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 2单元综合检测（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共30分，略）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（

2、2022全国高一课时练习）Atlanta Street Art Bike TourYou will see all the latest happenings in Atlanta, and the more you ride, the more you will enjoy the weather. You will be introduced to the art exhibits in Atlanta by a professional tour guide. The tour will last two and a half hours. You have to meet up wit

3、h your guide 15 minutes early before the start of your activity. Georgia Horseback Ride with Wine TastingIf youre planning a trip to the northeastern part of Georgia, you can go horseback riding. After the horseback ride, you will be treated to a picnic lunch featuring turkey, nuts, and seasonal gre

4、ens from the organic farm. After lunch, you will be driven to the nearby winery (酿酒厂) for an afternoon of wine tasting. There are six different seasonal wines to try. Lost in Time Escape RoomIt will leave you in a dark place where you are not sure where you are going. You will have to solve puzzles

5、and use your intelligence to get out within a given period of time. It is a great group activity, so you will also have to work with the group to gain enough information and get out in the end. This will be a perfect tour that can make you have a lot of fun. Atlanta Christmas Lights Segway TourCheck

6、 out all the holiday beauty in Atlanta on this one-hour Segway tour. Travel through the Centennial Olympic Park and Pemberton Place with your local, talented tour guide. Both locations are carefully decorated with the most beautiful Christmas decorations, so be sure to book your tour ahead of time,

7、whether you are local or a visitor from out of town.1What do we know about Atlanta Street Art Bike Tour?AIt offers visitors a lunch picnic for free.BIt is aimed at protecting the environment.CIt takes visitors a whole afternoon to finish it.DIt makes visitors know whats happened recently in Atlanta.

8、2What will you do if you choose Lost in Time Escape Room?AAttend art exhibitions with a tour guide.BTry to get out of a dark place using intelligence.CEnjoy beautiful Christmas decorations on a bike.DVisit a winery and have a taste of different wines.3Which of the following should be booked in advan

9、ce?AAtlanta Street Art Bike Tour.BGeorgia Horseback Ride with Wine Tasting.CLost in Time Escape Room.DAtlanta Christmas Lights Segway Tour.B（2022江西新余市第一中学高一阶段练习）Parisians have always been known for their courage and enthusiasm. They are very generous and trusting. The culture of communication is wel

10、l developed among the local people, as they are taught to establish contact with others from early childhood. Here in Paris it is believed that a quiet and modest (谦逊的) person will never succeed even if he or she is very talented and smart.Visitors are advised to learn at least a bit of French befor

11、e their trip. If locals see a traveler who tries to communicate using the native language, they start respecting this person and are ready to help. It is worth remembering that even fluent English will cause only a sense of contempt (蔑视) among locals.Paris is famous for its colorful celebrations and

12、 festivals. Various interesting events take place at Christmas and on New Years Eve here. June 21 is the day of a famous music festival in particularthis event attracts many music lovers from different countries of the world. All day long, the squares of the city are turned into concert spots, where

13、 free concerts are performed. Bastille Day is a very interesting holiday which is celebrated annually on July 14. A beautiful military parade(阅兵) is a necessary part of Bastille Day. The first mention about this celebration was made in 1789. The holiday ends up with grand fireworks.In early February

14、, the city of Paris is filled with collectors of antique (古董的) cars. The exhibition of antique cars is held in the center of Porte de Versailles, where you can see antique cars and details about them as well as communicate with interesting people.Paris can impress anyone with its cultural richness a

15、nd diversity. In this magical city, something interesting happens all the time. Once in the center of the city, almost every hour you will be able to attend one event or another, moving from the art center to the concert hall, admiring the performances of street artists on the way.4Who will be more

16、welcome in Paris according to the text?ASomeone who is shy and quiet.BSomeone who knows a little French.CSomeone who speaks English well.DSomeone who is talented and smart.5What can you enjoy on June 21 in Paris?AFootball matches.BA car show.CSome antiques.DA music performance.6What do we know about

17、 Bastille Day in Paris?AIt takes place on Christmas Day.BIt ends up with a military parade.CIt has a history of over 230 years.DIt includes a lot of free concerts.7What does the author want to tell us by mentioning the exhibition of antique cars?AMost Parisians are very wealthy.BParis is a center of

18、 car manufacturing.CParisians like collecting antiques.DParis is a city with colourful life.C（2022全国高一课时练习）Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling spots. They either drive or take a bus,

19、 a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes.However, there is another way of travelling-poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take a one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in t

20、he world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries. You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx, in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas within some large and rich cities. These tours may awaken

21、people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can be donated to help the people there.8Whats the meaning of the underlined word “poorism” in the second paragraph?A贫困B穷人C穷游D可怜的人

22、9Some people have poorism tours _.Ato show how rich they areBto experience the poor lifeCto enjoy the beautiful scenesDto see poor people10Poorism tours can make people _.Acare for the poverty moreBknow about the countrysideCgo to big citiesDgo into the heart of rich cities11_ like to travel when va

23、cations come.AFew peopleBPoor peopleCLots of peopleDRich peopleD（2022山东省临沂第一中学高一期中）The journalists from home and abroad for Beijing 2022 were invited to an online city tour of Wuhan in Central China at the Main Media Center on Sunday. The theme of the online tour is “Visit the Yellow Crane Tower in

24、Wuhan and taste the flavor of life by the Yangtze River.”During the tour, journalists were able to overlook the city landscape on the top floor of Yellow Crane Tower, one of the most famous towers that have a long history. They also learned about Han embroidery (刺绣) and local food.Video reporter of

25、China Media Group Zhu Shuying said, “Im very happy to take part in this activity which makes my life in the closed-loop more colorful.”This was the 19th online tour organized by the Beijing 2022 organizers since January 7, which has attracted more than 900 Chinese and foreign reporters. Previous tou

26、rs included themes like visiting the Palace Museum to know the recovery techniques of cultural relics, exploring the traditions and music culture of China in Nishan, Qufu, Shandong, enjoying various “Fu” culture in Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, Fuzhou, Fujian.Ian Whitbread of Getty Images said in an

27、 interview in January that the online tour gave him the chance to feel the charm of Chinese traditional culture and get a better understanding of Beijing and other Chinese cities despite the closed-loop management.The online city tours would continue until the end of the 2022 Paralympic Games (残奥会)

28、on March 13.12What do we know about the online city tour?AOnly big cities like Beijing can be visited.BThemes of the tour vary from time to time.CAll the city tours are scheduled on Sundays.DChinese reporters are not allowed to attend.13What can journalists experience through the online tour of Wuha

29、n?ATaste local food in person.BLearn about Han embroidery.CTell about a history of Yellow Crane Tower.DEnjoy a view from the bottom.14What is Zhu Shuyings attitude to the online tour?APositive.BUnclear.CDoubtful.DOpposite.15What is the passage mainly about?ABeijing 2022 has organized various activit

30、ies.BIan Whitbread of Getty Images comments on China.CYellow Crane Tower attracts visitors all over the world.DOnline city tours entertain many journalists for Beijing 2022.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022江西九江高一期末）Egypt ranks among the world s oldest civilizat

31、ions and is famous for its ancient pyramids. _16_ For thousands of years, this world wonder has wowed visitors and brought in countless money for the locals. However, thanks to Covid-19, there is a historic clean up at the pyramids. The virus killed off Egypt s tourism and with it, the livelihoods o

32、f millions. Like Ashraf - - unable to feed his family, he kept his favourite camel, but had to sell two others. “It has been tough on everyone,” he says. “I have no money. _17_”.The ancient attractions are now reopening, but they re empty except for a few local visitors. It s a blow after tourism ha

33、d just recovered from years of disorder. Tour guide Shahenda loves taking tourists around her country. Since the pandemic, shes lost a thousand holiday bookings. _18_ She said, “We had to cancel flights, hotels, and many other arrangements. Everyone is badly affected. We have lost our jobs, and then

34、 you will.”According to Khalid Al-Anany, tourism minister, Egypt lost around one billion dollars per month and its expected that the country will still lose a lot of money during the next coming weeks and months. _19_ The tourism minister is on a mission to bring back business and bring the economy

35、back to life, highlighting new hygiene and safety rules and showing how foreigners can now fly in to some beach resorts. _20_ Hopefully the lasting charm of pyramids will speed it up. For Egypt, what could be more proper these days than a golden face mask?ARestoring tourism will take time.BIts time

36、that the government took action.CA camels food alone costs six dollars a day.DFor now, she s only sightseeing with her husband.ETourists have to overcome lots of difficulties before reaching the pyramids.FThere is no question it is a place loved by tourists all across the globe.GThanks to the progre

37、ssion in technology, you can easily apply for Egypt visa in no time.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022天津三中高一期末）You should see the photo. Im sitting in red dirt, _21_ an ugly purple T-shirt. My face is pink and my hair is wet with sweat. Flies buzz

38、 around my head. Im in the northwest of Australia, on a school trip with 20 parents and 20 kids.It was a strange choice for a holiday. I like sitting by the pool with a cola, not flies and frogs. I like being _22_ and quiet, not a busload of kids. I like _23_ washed sheets, not dirty-looking blanket

39、s.But heres the thing about that photo: I am smiling!The trip sounded good when I _24_. We were told that guides would take us into the heart of the place and I would see a new part of Australia and learn about local _25_. Besides I knew it would be a valuable chance for me to stay with my youngest

40、daughter. I would also stay with 40 strangers. I just hope there would be good coffee.In Darwin we got onto a bus. It quickly became tiresome. The kids were _26_ and kept on talking but I hate making small talk.But later when I looked out at the large empty land, I was surprised at and moved by its

41、_27_. Our local guide told us about the land and his culture. I felt far from home.Finally we reached our _28_. There the small room I shared with my daughter was a brick cell, full of crickets (蟋蟀), but too dark to see them.It didnt matter. The next nine days were _29_. Waterfalls, lakes, community

42、 visits, and a trip around Katherine Gorge where we even saw giant crocodiles!On our last night, a water pipe (管子) _30_. We awoke to a mess, everything in water. Usually I would have _31_, but it just seemed _32_ to be dirty.Indeed, it was _33_ to stay clean. We were hiking in red dirt with temperat

43、ures of 35 degrees. Still, I felt a kind of energy I hadnt _34_ in years.Yes, the coffee was bad, but I was too focused on keeping crickets off my face.I love that photo of me in the dirt. I look messy but happy. Sometimes its another way of traveling. There is beautiful _35_ and there is dirt. Ther

44、e was always someone to talk to, someone to laugh with.21AwashingBwearingCwavingDwatching22AnoisyBbusyCaloneDshy23AshortlyBcautiouslyCfreshlyDclearly24Asigned upBshowed upCstood upDwoke up25AguideBbusinessCcultureDresource26AsilentBencouragedCmoodyDexcited27AcoldnessBbeautyCenthusiasmDemptiness28Ago

45、alBagreementCdestinationDdecision29AkilledBpackedCwastedDbooked30AcutBexpandedCshortenedDbroke31AscaredBcomplainedClaughedDsaddened32AnormalBstrangeCunbelievableDperfect33AimpossibleBprobableCeasyDimportant34AtestedBstoredCvaluedDexperienced35AdressBweatherCsceneryDroom第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）（202

46、2辽宁丹东高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most _36_ (attract) of them all. It is located in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the southeastern coast, and the city is also known _37_ the Parad

47、ise (天堂) of the World in China.Thousands of years ago, the West Lake _38_ (connect) to the sea. The Qiantang River, _39_ is not far away from the West Lake, enters the sea in the eastern part of this area. Solid materials, such as sands and stones, _40_ (eventual) blocked the connection between the

48、West Lake and the sea, _41_ (make) it an inland water feature.Since the 9th century AD, the beautiful views of the West Lake in all seasons _42_ (appear) time and again in poems, tales and fictions. _43_ is said that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone.In addition, the West Lake Cultu

49、ral Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List in 2011. It is visited by _44_ large number of international tourists every year. Perhaps some of them will add their own _45_ (story) to the West Lakes wealth of literature.第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46（2022河北邯郸高一期末）假设你是李华，你的加拿大朋友J

50、ohnson想来你的家乡旅游，希望了解你家乡的情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你所在的城市，要点如下：1.地理位置；2.历史文化、旅游景点等；3.期待他的到来。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Johnson,_Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）47（2022辽宁凤城市第一中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One of my most memorable trips took place during the summer vacation about three years

51、ago, when my sister, my aunt and I took a trip to Spain because we were moving. On the day of the trip, I lay in bed thinking about my friends whom I was going to leave behind and thoughts were flooding in.When we arrived at the hire station, we seemed to have some problems with our luggage because

52、it was too much for a taxi, so we had to book a van (厢式送货车) to take our luggage to the airport. We waited for a long period to find a perfect van that would fit our luggage.Before leaving, I felt very bad because I was going to a different country and was going to miss all my friends and family. I w

53、as not comfortable and cried.The journey was almost perfect at the beginning, but soon it began to rain. Because of the rain, the drivers could not see far away, which caused a huge traffic jam. I was sitting by the window with a can of Coke that I had bought in the store earlier. My aunt and sister

54、 fell asleep, and during this time. I felt bored and thought about other things that bothered me. My eyes turned to the mountain in front of us.A bus suddenly appeared in the picture. It was very close to us. Cars sped past us without any speed limit. Beside me was a very deep lake: I wondered to my

55、self what if something or someone fell inside it. Suddenly, a bus in front of our van stopped, and because it was raining heavily and the van was going fast, no one could see what was going to happen. Then, bang, we bumped into each other. Our van overturned, but luckily, it didnt fall into the lake

56、. People came to help us get out of the van because we were blocked and the driver was half-dead.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。We struggled to get out of the van and everything we had was gone._I was losing a lot of blood and then the emergency aid came._参考答案：1D2B3D【导语】这是一篇应用文，本文主要介绍了四个颇具特

57、色的旅行活动。1细节理解题。根据Atlanta Street Art Bike Tour中的“You will see all the latest happenings in Atlanta, and the more you ride, the more you will enjoy the weather.(你会看到亚特兰大的最新动态，骑得越多，你就越喜欢这里的天气)”可知，这个旅游活动可以让游客了解亚特兰大最近发生了什么。故选D项。2细节理解题。根据Lost in Time Escape Room中的“It will leave you in a dark place where yo

58、u are not sure where you are going. You will have to solve puzzles and use your intelligence to get out within a given period of time.(它会把你留在一个黑暗的地方，你不知道你要去哪里。你必须解决谜题，并在给定的时间内运用你的智慧离开)”可知，如果你选择Lost in Time密室逃脱，就要靠智力走出黑暗的地方。故选B项。3细节理解题。根据Atlanta Christmas Lights Segway Tour中的“Both locations are caref

59、ully decorated with the most beautiful Christmas decorations, so be sure to book your tour ahead of time, whether you are local or a visitor from out of town.(这两个地方都精心装饰着最美丽的圣诞装饰品，所以一定要提前预订你的旅行，无论你是本地人还是外地游客)”可知，Atlanta Christmas Lights Segway Tour需要提前预定。故选D项。4B5D6C7D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的各种庆祝活动、节日

60、、古董车展等，说明了巴黎是一座有着丰富多彩生活的城市。4细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitors are advised to learn at least a bit of French before their trip. If locals see a traveler who tries to communicate using the native language, they start respecting this person and are ready to help.(建议游客在旅行前至少学一点法语。如果当地人看到一个游客试图用母语交流，他们会开始尊重这个人，并愿意提供帮

61、助)”可知，会点法语的游客会更受当地人的欢迎。故选B项。5细节理解题。根据第三段“June 21 is the day of a famous music festival in particular.(6月21日是一个特别著名的音乐节的日子)”可知，6月21日可以欣赏到音乐表演。故选D项。6细节理解题。根据第三段“Bastille Day is a very interesting holiday which is celebrated annually on July 14.(法国国庆日是一个非常有趣的节日，在每年的7月14日庆祝)”及后文“The first mention about

62、this celebration was made in 1789.(第一次提到这个庆祝活动是在1789年)”可知，法国国庆日的历史可以追溯到1789年，到现在2022年已经有230多年的历史了。故选C项。7推理判断题。根据第三段“Paris is famous for its colorful celebrations and festivals.(巴黎以其丰富多彩的庆祝活动和节日而闻名)”及最后一段“Paris can impress anyone with its cultural richness and diversity.(巴黎能以其文化的丰富性和多样性给任何人留下深刻印象)”可知

63、，文章通过介绍各种庆祝活动、节日、古董车展来表明巴黎是一座有着丰富多彩生活的城市。故选D项。8C9B10A11C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了穷游成为很多人喜欢的旅游方式，穷游能够使人们更好地体验贫困生活和关心贫困问题。8词句猜测题。根据第二段“However, there is another way of travelling-poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take a one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to st

64、ay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world.(然而，还有另一种poorism旅游的方式。人们在世界上最贫穷的地区旅游。有些人可能会参加为期一天的最贫困之旅，有些人甚至花钱住在非常贫困的社区，以体验世界上最低的生活水平)”可知，还有另一种穷游的方式，划线单词表示“穷游”。故选C项。9细节理解题。根据第二段“People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take a one-day

65、 poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world.(人们在世界上最贫穷的地区旅游。有些人可能会参加为期一天的最贫困之旅，有些人甚至花钱住在非常贫困的社区，以体验世界上最低的生活水平)”可知，有些人穷游是为了体验贫穷的生活。故选B项。10细节理解题。根据第二段“These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing pov

66、erty, or the effects of war.(这些旅游可能会唤醒人们对长期贫困或战争影响的更多关注)”可知，穷游可以使人们更加关心贫困问题。故选A项。11细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling spots.(现在越来越多的人喜欢旅游，尤其是假期来的时候。许多人从家里或公司冲出，去旅游景点)”可知

67、，当假期来临，很多人都喜欢旅游。故选C项。12B13B14A15D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2022年北京的中外记者应邀在主媒体中心参加了武汉在线城市游。12细节理解题。通过文章第四段“Previous tours included themes like visiting the Palace Museum to know the recovery techniques of cultural relics, exploring the traditions and music culture of China in Nishan, Qufu, Shandong, enjoy

68、ing various “Fu” culture in Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, Fuzhou, Fujian. (之前的旅游主题包括参观故宫博物院了解文物修复技术，在山东曲阜尼山探索中国传统和音乐文化，在福建福州三坊七巷欣赏各种“福”文化)”可知，在线城市旅游的主题有时是不同的。故选B。13细节理解题。通过文章第二段“They also learned about Han embroidery (刺绣) and local food. (在参观期间，记者们得以俯瞰黄鹤楼顶层的城市景观。黄鹤楼是历史悠久的最著名的塔楼之一。他们还了解了汉绣和当地的食物)”可知，

69、记者通过武汉在线旅游能了解汉绣和当地食物，但是不能亲自品尝当地食物。故选B。14推理判断题。通过文章第三段“Video reporter of China Media Group Zhu Shuying said, “Im very happy to take part in this activity which makes my life in the closed-loop more colorful.” (中央广播电视总台视频记者Zhu Shuying表示：“我很高兴能参加这个活动，它让我的闭环生活更加丰富多彩。”)”可知，Zhu Shuying认为这个活动让自己的生活更加丰富多彩，从

70、而推知，她对在线旅游持积极的态度。故选A。15主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第三段“Video reporter of China Media Group Zhu Shuying said, “Im very happy to take part in this activity which makes my life in the closed-loop more colorful.” (中央广播电视总台视频记者Zhu Shuying表示：“我很高兴能参加这个活动，它让我的闭环生活更加丰富多彩。”)”以及第四段“This was the 19th online tour organized

71、 by the Beijing 2022 organizers since January 7, which has attracted more than 900 Chinese and foreign reporters. (这是自1月7日以来，北京2022年组委会组织的第19次在线旅游，吸引了900多名中外记者)”可推知，本文主要介绍了北京2022年的在线城市之旅吸引了许多记者，使许多记者感到快乐。故选D。16F17C18D19B20A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及的旅游业受到疫情影响的情况。16下文“For thousands of years, this world wo

72、nder has wowed visitors and brought in countless money for the locals.(几千年来，这个世界奇迹让游客惊叹不已，也为当地人带来了无数的财富。)”提到了金字塔对旅游的影响，说明金字塔很受欢迎，F选项中tourists是关键词，与下文的visitors呼应，是顺承关系，所以F选项“毫无疑问，它是一个深受全球游客喜爱的地方”符合语境。故选F项。17上文“The virus killed off Egypt s tourism and with it, the livelihoods of millions. Like Ashraf

73、- - unable to feed his family, he kept his favourite camel, but had to sell two others.(这种病毒扼杀了埃及的旅游业，也随之扼杀了数百万人的生计。像阿什拉夫一样，由于无法养活家人，他养着自己最喜欢的骆驼，但不得不卖掉另外两只骆驼。)”提到了生活困难，不得不卖掉骆驼。C选项中camels food是关键词与上文的camel呼应，所以C选项“一只骆驼的食物一天要花6美元。”说明了卖骆驼的原因，所以与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选C项。18上文“Tour guide Shahenda loves taking t

74、ourists around her country.Since the pandemic, shes lost a thousand holiday bookings.(导游Shahenda喜欢带游客游览她的国家。 自从疫情大流行以来，她已经失去了一千份假期预订。)”提到了因为疫情原因，她失去了旅游订单，所以D选项“目前，她只是和丈夫一起观光。”承接上文，说明上文所导致的结果。故选D项。19下文“The tourism minister is on a mission to bring back business and bring the economy back to life, hig

75、hlighting new hygiene and safety rules and showing how foreigners can now fly in to some beach resorts.(旅游部长的使命是恢复商业和经济活力，他强调了新的卫生和安全规定，并向人们展示外国人现在可以乘坐飞机前往一些海滩度假村。)”可知，提到了政府部门的一些行动，B选项中government是关键词，与下文的The tourism minister呼应，所以B选项“是政府采取行动的时候了。”能引起下文，符合语境。故选B项。20下文“Hopefully the lasting charm of py

76、ramids will speed it up. For Egypt, what could be more proper these days than a golden face mask?(希望金字塔的持久魅力能加速这一进程。 对于埃及来说，如今还有什么比金色的口罩更合适的呢? )”提到了加速进程，指的是上文政府采取行动恢复旅游业的进程，所以A选项“恢复旅游业需要时间。”与下文的“加速进程”呼应，符合语境。故选A项。21B22C23C24A25C26D27B28C29B30D31B32A33A34D35C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在一次旅行中的经历和感受，虽然当时的处境

77、和状况不是很好，但是却很快乐。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在红土上，穿着一件难看的紫色T恤。A. washing洗；B. wearing穿；C. waving挥舞；D. watching观看。根据“an ugly purple T-shirt（一件难看的紫色T恤）”可知，这里指作者穿着这件衣服。故选B。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢独处和安静，而不是一车孩子。A. noisy吵闹的；B. busy繁忙的；C. alone独自的；D. shy害羞的。根据and后面的形容词quiet（安静的）可知，应该选择alone与其并列，表示作者喜欢独处和安静。故选C。23考查副词词义辨析。句意：我

78、喜欢刚洗过的床单，不喜欢看起来脏兮兮的毯子。A. shortly立刻；B. cautiously小心地；C. freshly新，新近，刚才；D. clearly清楚地。根据“not dirty-looking blankets（不是看起来脏兮兮的毯子）”可知，作者喜欢新洗过的床单。故选C。24考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我报名时，这趟旅行听起来很不错。A. signed up报名；B. showed up出现；C. stood up站起来；D. woke up叫醒，醒来。根据“The trip sounded good.（这趟旅行听起来很不错。）”和“We were told that guid

79、es would take us into the heart of the place and I would see a new part of Australia.（我们被告知导游会带我们进入这个地方的中心以及我会看到澳大利亚的一个新地方。）”可知，这里描述的是作者报名这次旅行之时得到的信息。故选A。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知导游会带我们进入这个地方的中心以及我会看到澳大利亚的一个新地方和了解当地的文化。A. guide向导；B. business商业；C. culture文化；D. resource资源。根据下文的“Our local guide told us about

80、 the land and his culture.（我们的当地导游向我们介绍了这片土地和其文化。）”可知，作者在导游的带领下，到一个新地方要了解当地的文化。故选C。26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很兴奋，不停地说着话，但我讨厌闲聊。A. silent沉默的；B. encouraged受到鼓励的；C. moody情绪化的；D. excited激动的，兴奋的。根据“kept on talking（不停地说着话）”可知，孩子们在旅途中很兴奋。故选D。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来当我看着这片空旷的土地时，我被它的美丽所震惊和感动。A. coldness冷淡；B. beauty美丽；C. e

81、nthusiasm热情；D. emptiness空虚，空旷。这里指作者被这片空旷的土地的美丽所震惊和感动。根据文章最后一段中的“There is beautiful （那里有美丽的）”和本句中的“I looked out at the large empty land（看着这片空旷的土地）”可知，作者向车外看时发现了美丽的景色，此处受empty一词的影响容易误选 emptiness，需注意。故选B。28考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们终于到达了目的地。A. goal目标；B. agreement同意；C. destination目的地；D. decision决定。根据下文的“There the s

82、mall room I shared with my daughter was a brick cell, full of crickets, but too dark to see them.（我和女儿共用的小房间是一间砖房，里面全是蟋蟀，但屋内太暗了，看不到它们。）”可知，作者他们到达了旅游的目的地，来到了住宿的地方。故选C。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的九天都安排满了。A. killed消磨，杀死；B. packed挤满，打包；C. wasted浪费；D. booked预订。根据“Waterfalls, lakes, community visits, and a trip aro

83、und Katherine Gorge where we even saw giant crocodiles!（瀑布、湖泊、社区参观，以及凯瑟琳峡谷之旅，在那里我们甚至看到了巨型鳄鱼！）”可知，接下来的九天满满地安排这些参观内容了。故选B。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，一根水管坏掉了。A. cut砍；B. expanded 扩大；C. shortened缩短；D. broke破裂，损坏。根据后句“We awoke to a mess, everything in water.（我们醒来时一团糟，一切都在水中。）”可知，水管坏掉了。故选D。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我会抱怨，但这次看起

84、来脏是正常的。A. scared使害怕；B. complained抱怨；C. laughed大笑；D. saddened使悲伤。根据第3题的分析可知，作者喜欢干净，所以说对于这种状况作者通常会抱怨。故选B。32考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常我会抱怨，但这次看起来脏是正常的。A. normal正常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. perfect完美的。根据上一题的分析可知，作者通常会抱怨脏乱的情况，再由but（表示转折）可知，这次到没什么的了，即能够正常对待这种情况了。故选A。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，要保持干净是不可能的。A. impo

85、ssible不可能的；B. probable可能的；C. easy容易的；D. important重要的。根据第8题和第10题的分析可知，这样的状况下要保持干净是不可能的。故选A。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我仍然感到一种多年未体验过的活力。A. tested测试；B. stored储存；C. valued珍视；D. experienced经历，体验。根据“. We were hiking in red dirt with temperatures of 35 degrees. （我们在 35 度的红土地面上徒步旅行。）”和“Yes, the coffee was bad, but

86、I was too focused on keeping crickets off my face.（是的，咖啡很糟糕，但我很专注于让蟋蟀远离我的脸。）”可知，作者在这里感受到了很多以往未曾感受过的事情。故选D。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有美丽的风景，也有泥土。A. dress服装；B. weather天气；C. scenery风景；D. room房间。根据第9题的分析可知，作者一行人看到了美丽的景色，此外由dirt一词的提示，scenery与其构成对比，合乎语境。故选C。36attractive37as38was connected39which40eventually41making

87、42have appeared43It44a45stories【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖以及西湖相关的历史知识和文化。36考查形容词。句意：但其中最吸引人的是杭州的西湖。作表语，表示“有吸引力的”应用形容词attractive。故填attractive。37考查介词。句意：它位于东南沿海浙江省省会杭州，这座城市也被称为中国的世界天堂。结合句意表示“被称为”短语为be known as。故填as。38考查时态语态。句意：几千年前，西湖与大海相连。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Thousands of years ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was co

88、nnected。39考查定语从句。句意：钱塘江，离西湖不远，在这个地区的东部入海。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Qiantang River，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。40考查副词。句意：坚实的材料，如沙子和石头，最终堵塞了西湖和大海的联系，使其成为内陆水景。修饰动词block应用副词，作状语。故填eventually。41考查非谓语动词。句意：坚实的材料，如沙子和石头，最终堵塞了西湖和大海的联系，使其成为内陆水景。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Solid materials, such as sands and ston

89、es,eventually blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。42考查时态。句意：自公元9世纪以来，西湖一年四季的美景在诗歌、故事和小说中屡屡出现。根据上文Since the 9th century A.D.可知用现在完成时，主语为the beautiful views of the West Lake in all seasons，助动词用have。故填have appeared。43考查固定句型。句意：据说仅西湖的传说就有630多个。结合句意表示“据说”可知句型

90、为It is said that。故填It。44考查固定短语。句意：每年都有大量的国际游客前来参观。结合句意表示“大量的”可知短语为a large number of。故填a。45考查名词的数。句意：也许他们中的一些人会在西湖丰富的文学作品中加入自己的故事。 story为可数名词，根据上文some of them will add their own可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填stories。46Dear Johnson,What a pleasant surprise to hear that you would like to visit China this summer vocat

91、ion! Knowing that you are interested in my hometown, I am so glad to introduce it to you.My hometown, Beijing, is a charming city located in the North of China. As a political and economic center, Beijing not only has the largest number of skyscrapers but also is home to Beijing Opera, cross talk an

92、d hutong culture. Besides, the Great Wall and Palace Museum are widely recognized places of interest at home and abroad. Standing on the Great Wall and visiting Palace Museum, you will be amazed by the ancient peoples wisdom and hardship in the construction.I suppose you will have a good time in Bei

93、jing. Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给加拿大朋友Johnson介绍自己的家乡。【详解】1.词汇积累假期：vocationholiday对感兴趣：be interested in be keen on除此以外：besidesin addition玩得开心：have a good time enjoy oneself2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Knowing that you are interested in my hometown, I am so glad to introduce it

94、 to you.拓展句：Because I know you are interested in my hometown, I am so glad to introduce it to you.【点睛】【高分句型1】What a pleasant surprise to hear that you would like to visit China this summer vocation! （运用了what引导的感叹句和that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Standing on the Great Wall and visiting Palace Museum, you will be

95、amazed by the ancient peoples wisdom and hardship in the construction.（运用了非谓语作状语）47One possible version:We struggled to get out of the van and everything we had was gone. Everything was very strange. I had never had that kind of experience before. It was like watching a horror movie. Some people who

96、 were also in the accident started crying, looking for their children, tears beginning to increase. My leg was badly injured. My aunt was calling to seek some help, and my sister was full of injury. It almost seemed that the tragedy was never going to end. I was losing a lot of blood and then the em

97、ergency aid came. They took us to hospital where we were treated. We had to pay for some fees, but we had no money. The doctors and nurses who were present learned of our condition and paid for us. Although we had experienced a bad accident, we were all lucky to have received help from those warm-he

98、arted people. After that we went on with our journey and reached our destination successfully at last.【分析】本文以人物为线索开展故事，作者讲述了三年前去西班牙度暑假时，在去飞机场的路上，遭遇车祸的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我们挣扎着从厢式送货车里爬出来，发现我们的一切东西都不见了。”可知，第一段可描写作者目睹遭遇车祸后的惨状。由第二段首句内容“我正在流血，救护车来了。”可知，第二段可描写医生和护士抢救我们的经过。2.续写线索：爬出运货车目睹惨状绝望救护车到达医院救助医护人

99、员筹钱感动3.词汇激活行为类寻找：look for/search for结束：go to end/come to a stop照顾：treat/take care of情绪类哭泣：start crying/burst out crying糟糕的：bad/terrible【点睛】高分句型1. Some people who were also in the accident started crying, looking for their children, tears beginning to increase.(运用了who引导的定语从句以及现在分词作状语和独立主格结构）高分句型2. They took us to hospital where we were treated. (运用了where引导的定语从句）