2022版新教材英语人教版选择性必修第三册基础训练：UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE SECTION Ⅱ LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.docx

1、课时评价作业见学用作业本101页基础达标练. 单句语法填空1.We firmly support the Asian, African and Latin American people in their struggle for liberation (liberate).2.A disturbing (disturb) thought crossed my mind.3.If you have a specific problem that requires special skills, you need to hire a specialist (special) who has th

2、ose skills.4.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to take up too much of your time.5.For the sake of your health, you should keep taking exercise and cut out all fatty foods and sugary drinks.6.If you have any problems, please get in touch with an experienced consultant (consult)

3、.7.It is said that more than ten surgeons (surgeon) are needed in the new hospital.8.Looking around, they saw a man with a little girl skipping (skip) along behind him.9.Reporters should stick to investigating (investigate) the facts.10. Simply (simple) speaking, a black hole is whats left after a l

4、arge star dies.11.It might be a good idea to shave (shave) off your beard before going to the company for the interview.12.He went out to buy a packet of cigarettes (cigarette).13.A car was coming towards the girl quickly and she was too frightened by the sight to move (move).14.In such an urgent si

5、tuation, Tom had no choice but to turn to the stranger for help.15.Beethoven is the most famous classical composer (compose) of the Western world. 句型转换1.To drive a car without a drivers license is illegal for you. （it 作形式主语）It is illegal for you to drive a car without a drivers license.2.Its not rea

6、lly a good idea to use too many small color pieces. （不定式作主语）To use too many small color pieces is not really a good idea.3.Without motivation, you cant set a goal or reach it. (neithernor)Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it .4.If you can learn to use time wisely, you can make

7、 the most of each day. （祈使句+and+陈述句）Learn to use time wisely , and you can make the most of each day.5.I know where I can find that young man. （疑问词+不定式）I know where to find that young man.6.John is still too young and hasnt realized that there is a connection between education and his future. (tooto

8、)John is still too young to realize that there is a connection between education and his future.7.One bitter morning, the little boy came about an hour late and screamed with pain. （非谓语动词作状语）One bitter morning, the little boy came about an hour late, screaming with pain .8.With such a busy life, it

9、can be hard to try and find the time to work out. （不定式作主语）With such a busy life, to try and find the time to work out can be hard . 完成句子1.只要有目标，任何时候开始学习都不会太迟。(tooto)Its never too late to learn as long as the goal is set up.2.房间里放了一张新桌子，但它有点大，占了太多的地方。(take up)A new table was placed in the room but it

10、 was a little big and took up too much room .3.很明显删去这部分不会损害故事的连续性。(cut out)It is obvious that this part can be cut out without harming the continuity of the story.4.下定决心要赢的人永远不会说“不可能”。(make up ones mind)The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”.5.昨天，他查阅了字典中有关表达的解释。(consult

11、a dictionary)He consulted a dictionary about the explanation of the expression yesterday.素养综合练. 阅读理解（2020江西临川一中检测）Pang Hui placed a few more pairs of chopsticks on the table for a family dinner, though she did not expect her big family of seven would use them as serving chopsticks.Surprisingly, her

12、75-year-old father, who used to shrug off the idea of serving chopsticks, became a firm supporter this time, said Pang, 40, from Beihai, a coastal city of South Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Chinese people often share dishes, and diners use their own chopsticks to serve themselves food fro

13、m the shared dishes, a tradition now being challenged by the outbreak of COVID-19.“We feel a sense of crisis as well as the urge to desert our old habits when we see reports of family cluster infection,” Pang said, pointing to the reports of the virus spreading via close contact.Local governments ar

14、e helping to encourage a shift, too. On Feb.13， 2020，local authorities of Beihai started a campaign promoting serving chopsticks and spoons, which would avoid cross-infection caused by the use of personal chopsticks.Similar measures were also adopted in other cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzh

15、ou. Taizhou in East Chinas Jiangsu Province even standardized the designs of serving chopsticks and spoons to help diners differentiate （区分） them from personal ones.The practice of eating wild animals has been targeted by the government, which remains present in certain areas. China stopped the ille

16、gal trading and transportation of wild animals shortly after the outbreak. The move became a permanent ban on Feb. 24, 2020, when the country made a country made a decision on thoroughly prohibiting the illegal trading of wildlife and the consumption of wild animals.Li Bo, with the Hainan Internatio

17、nal Center for Wildlife Protection, said that wild animal consumption could lead to the faster extinction of particular species, damage the ecological balance and harm peoples health. “The epidemic （流行病） could become a turning point in the effort to eliminate the bad habit,” Li said.1.What can we le

18、arn about Pang Huis family from the text?A.There are usually more than seven people dining together.B.They have started to use serving chopsticks at table.C.Pang Huis father opposes using serving chopsticks.D.They dont know how to avoid being infected with the virus.2.According to the text, what has

19、 been done by the government?A.The tradition of sharing dishes has been abandoned.B.Cross-infection has been prevented.C.Eating wild animals has been forbidden.D.Standard personal chopsticks have been adopted.3.What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Explain.B

20、.Discover.C.Form.D.Remove.4.What can be the best title for the text?A.Serving Chopsticks PromotedB.Ways to Help People Stay HealthyC.The Outbreak of COVID-19 Leads to ChangesD.China Bans Trading in Wildlife答案：1.B解析：1.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情让大家意识到传统的家庭用餐方式可导致病毒传播。另外，各地政府主张使用公筷，并且禁止食用、买卖或运输野生动物。【命

21、题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据文章第一段的内容以及第二段中的“Surprisingly, herbecame a firm supporter this time”可知，他们一家已经开始使用公筷，故选B。答案：2.C解析：2.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知，政府已禁止食用野生动物，故选C。答案：3.D解析：3.【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的“Li Bosaid that wild animal consumption could lead to the faster extinction of particular species,

22、 damage the ecological balance and harm peoples health.”可知，Li Bo认为食用野生动物会加速某些物种的灭绝，破坏生态平衡以及损害人们的健康，希望通过这次疫情能禁止人们食用野生动物。由此可以推断出画线词所在句表示“这次流行病可能成为消除这个坏习惯的转折点”，故选D。答案：4.C解析：4.【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】本文主要讲述新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情让大家意识到传统的家庭用餐方式可导致病毒传播。另外，各地政府主张使用公筷，并且禁止食用野生动物。由此可知文章的主题就是新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情暴发带来的变化，故选C。深度解析词汇积累1. sh

23、rug off 对不予理睬 2. crisis n.危机 3. desert vt.抛弃；舍弃 4. target vt.把作为攻击目标；把作为批评的对象 5. prohibit vt.禁止 6. extinction n.灭绝；消亡. 语法填空A（2020安徽界首高二期末）Food waste is one of the greatest 1 (challenge) of our time, and fruit and vegetables are 2 (especial) problematic, as about 52% of them go bad before reaching co

24、nsumers. But one Malaysian company has come up 3 a simple solution to this problem-a tiny sticker that keeps fruit from going bad for up to weeks.Youve probably seen stickers on fruit before, but not like the ones 4 (create) by the Malaysian company. Those common stickers are used only to provide co

25、nsumers with information about the growers and how the fruit was grown, but Stixfresh has 5 completely different purpose. It 6 (contain) something special and all-natural that slows down the ripening （成熟）process, keeping the fruit fresh and juicy for much 7 (long).The Stixfresh founder Zhafri Zainud

26、in said that he thought of the idea for the stickers after visiting a friend 8 ran a fruit store. The man was worried about losing money every day because of bad fruit, but he knew that there was no way to stop nature from taking 9 (it) course. The Malaysian businessman worked with many universities

27、 10 (develop) and test his sticker.At first, Stixfresh stickers were only used to lengthen the shelf life of mangoes, but the company later worked on other fruits, like the dragon fruit, the star fruit, apples and pears.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.challenges解析：1.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家马来西亚公司用一个

28、小贴纸让水果在几周内不变质。考查名词复数。one of 后面用可数名词复数形式。答案：2.especially解析：2.考查副词。修饰形容词problematic需要用副词形式。答案：3.with解析：3.考查介词。come up with提出，为固定短语。答案：4.created解析：4.考查非谓语动词。根据by可知表被动，这里用过去分词短语作定语，修饰代词ones。答案：5.a解析：5.考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表泛指，意为“一，一个”。答案：6.contains解析：6.考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据上下文可知，此处是一般现在时，且主语It是单数，所以填contains。答案：7.longe

29、r解析：7.考查形容词比较级。根据空前的much可知，此处用比较级。答案：8.who/that解析：8.考查定语从句关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a friend，指代人，在从句中作主语。答案：9.its解析：9.考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词course。答案：10.to develop解析：10.考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。B（2020山西运城高二期末调研测试）Organic food is very popular these days, but can also be very expensive. Parents of young children

30、, and even some pet owners, will pay high prices 1 organic food. But many others think organic food is just 2 waste of money.There is one main 3 (differ) between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals such as pesticides that stop insects from damaging crops.In

31、many 4 (country), foods that are claimed to be organic must have special labels that guarantee they 5 (grow) organically.Some people think organic food also means “locally grown”, and 6 (original) this was true. At first, only small companies produced these products. But later, big food companies al

32、so began selling organic products.Small organic food companies found it difficult 7 (compete) with these big companies, and many didnt stay in business much 8 (long).Many farmers and consumers believe organic food is safer and more nutritious. They think agricultural chemicals can cause serious illn

33、esses like cancer, 9 there isnt much evidence proving this is true. However, recent studies have shown that eating organically-grown products 10 (reduce) your chances of developing heart disease. Therefore, we should be “better safe than sorry” when it comes to what we eat.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

34、 10. 答案：1.for解析：1.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，文章说明了有机食品对人们的身体健康是有益处的。考查介词。固定短语payfor sth. 为付(款)。答案：2.a解析：2.考查冠词。固定短语a waste of浪费。答案：3.difference解析：3.考查名词。根据空前的one可知，此处用可数名词单数。答案：4.countries解析：4.考查名词复数。根据many可知，此处用可数名词复数。答案：5.are grown解析：5.考查动词的时态和语态。此处指食物被种植，用一般现在时的被动语态。答案：6.originally解析：6.考查副词。此处修饰句子this was true，需要用副词形式。答案：7.to compete解析：7.考查非谓语动词。前面有形式宾语it，此处是动词不定式短语作真正的宾语。答案：8.longer解析：8.考查副词比较级。根据空前的much可知，此处用比较级。答案：9.but解析：9.考查连词。两个分句为转折关系，应用but连接。答案：10.reduces解析：10.考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，从句主语是动名词短语 eating organically-grown products，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。