2022版新教材英语人教版选择性必修第三册学案：UNIT 5 POEMS SECTION Ⅰ READING AND THINKING WORD版含解析.docx

1、UNIT 5 POEMS单元目标主题学习目标通过本单元学习了解诗歌的不同形式和内容, 了解韵律和节奏, 培养对诗歌的兴趣。语言能力目标核心单词drama, sorow, literary, rhyme, folk, diamond, recite, amateur, mod,format, respective, delicate, comprehension, shelf, core, blank, civilian,sympathy, version, inocent, era, corespond, sow, sed, deadline,contest, polish, string,

2、complicated, variation, racial, prejudice重点词块nurseryrhyme, bemadeupof单元语法复习定语从句写作能力根据本单元所学知识能够写一篇语言简洁、结构清晰的与诗歌有关的应用文。背景导学Anyone can write a baby poem, and everyone enjoys reading it, the young and the old. Baby shower(送礼聚会) poems can have rhythm and rhyme, but they certainly dont have to. Poems can

3、be either long or short, but short poems are probably best for your typical baby shower needs. You can add a little humor as well!The people who are most often touched by baby shower poems are those who have had children themselves. Sweet poems can remind them of the time when their little ones were

4、 still young. No one will appreciate them more than the family members themselves. If you are a creative writer or have a special talent for putting words together in a special way, then you should try writing your own baby shower poems. This would make a great gift as well.If you decide to write yo

5、ur own baby poems, even common things can inspire you. Inspiration can be found anywhere. Look back on your own memories from the past. What was special about your childhood? What special objects have you treasured over the years? What words of wisdom (智慧) could you pass on to the next generation? L

6、ook around the house and imagine a baby being there. What do you see, hear, or feel? Let those thoughts be the sources of your best baby poems.When writing a baby poem, you do not have to write like Shakespeare, and you just have to be sincere. When the baby grows up, you can think of how special th

7、ey will feel knowing the words are just for them.If you are not the creative type-dont worry! There are lots of places online where you can look for poems saying just the things you want to say. Poems have been written on all subjects throughout the ages, and baby shower poems are no exception. A qu

8、ick search online doesnt have to take any time at all. 1.In the authors opinion, baby shower poems .A.all have a little humor in themB.are not suitable for adults to enjoyC.dont have to have rhythm or rhymeD.must be short enough to meet babies needs答案： C2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.Ad

9、vice from famous poets on writing poems.B.Words that can be used in baby poems.C.Different ways of writing baby poems.D.Inspiration for writing baby poems.答案： D3.According to Paragraph 4, a baby poem should sound .A.encouragingB.sincereC.beautifulD.interesting答案： BSection Reading and Thinking自主学习激发潜

10、能. 课文翻译教材原文A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMSThere are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the readers mind. Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical

11、 use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.Some of the first poe

12、ms a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs. The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the point but has a storyline. Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words. T

13、he poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.AHush, little baby, dont say a word,Papas gonna buy you a mockingbird.If that mockingbird wont sing,Papas gonna buy you a diamond

14、 ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass,Papas gonna buy you a looking glass.If that looking-glass gets broke,Papas gonna buy you a billy goat.If that billy goat wont pull,Papas gonna buy you a cart and bull.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the“list poem”, which contains a list of things, peopl

15、e, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Some rhyme (like B and C), while others do not.BMotherHundreds of stars in the deep blue sky,Hundreds of shells on the shore toge

16、ther,Hundreds of birds that go singing by,Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather,Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,Hundreds of bees in the purple clover,Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,But only one mother the world over.George CooperCLIFELife can be good,Life can be bad,Life is mostly cheerf

17、ul,but sometimes sadLife can be dreams,Life can be great thoughtsLife can mean a person,Sitting in court.Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. With these, you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words. Look

18、 at the example (D).DBrotherBeautiful, athleticTeasing, shouting, laughingFriend and enemy tooMineHaiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. It has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is ve

19、ry popular with English writers. It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words. The haiku poem (E) on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.EA fallen blossomIs coming

20、 back to the branch.Look, a butterfly!English speakers also enjoy poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty in particular. A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English, such as this one (F).FWhere she awaits her husbandOn and on the river flows.Never looking back,Transformed into stone.

21、Day by day upon the mountain top,wind and rain revolve.Should the traveller return,this stone would utter speech.Wang JianWith so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try!教材译文英文诗歌的几种简单形式人们写诗的原因多种多样。有些诗歌讲述一个故事, 或描述读者心中的某个形象。另一些诗歌

22、试图表达特定的情感, 如喜悦和悲伤。诗歌的显著特点通常包括精炼的用词、生动的描述性语言、整体的意象、类似明喻和暗喻等文学手法, 以及词、行、韵和节奏的编排。诗人用许多不同的诗歌形式来表达自己。现在我们来看看几个较为简单的诗歌形式。一个孩童最早学习的一些英语诗歌是童谣, 它们通常是传统诗歌或民谣。这些童谣(如诗歌A)的语言简单明了, 但带有故事情节。许多孩子喜欢童谣是因为它们押韵、节奏感强, 且往往重复一些字眼。这些诗歌可能没什么道理, 甚至看起来自相矛盾, 但是它们容易学习和背诵。通过童谣中的文字游戏, 孩子们学习了语言。A嘘, 小宝贝, 别说话,爸爸给你买只知更鸟。知更鸟, 不唱歌,爸爸给你

23、买枚钻石戒。钻石戒, 变黄铜爸爸给你买镜子。小镜子, 摔破了,爸爸给你买只公山羊。公山羊, 不肯拉,爸爸给你买架大牛车。最简单的诗歌之一是“清单诗”, 它包含一份有关事物、人物、想法或描述性内容的清单, 形成一个特定主题。清单诗的诗行长度灵活, 且有重复的词语, 这就使得这种诗歌具有了一定的模式和节奏。有些(清单诗)押韵(如B和C), 有些则不押韵。B母亲千百颗星星挂在深蓝的天空,千百枚贝壳遍布悠长的海岸,千百只鸟儿鸣唱着飞过,千百只蜜蜂在阳光下穿梭,千百滴朝露迎接黎明,千百只蜜蜂在紫色的三叶草间嬉戏,千百只蝴蝶在草丛翩翩起舞,可在这茫茫的世间,我只有一个母亲。乔治库珀C生活生活可能很美好,生

24、活也可能很糟糕,生活常常充满欢乐,但有时令人沮丧。生活可能是梦幻一场,生活可能是伟大的思想生活可能是一个人,坐在法庭上。另一种业余爱好者很容易就能写出来的形式简单的诗是五行诗, 它由五行组成。通过五行诗, 只用几句话, 你就可以传达出一幅动人的画面或表达一种特定的情绪。请看示例(D)。D兄弟帅气, 爱运动爱闹, 爱叫, 又爱笑是我的朋友也是我的敌人俳句是日本的一种诗歌形式, 由17个音节组成。格式是三行,分别包含5个、7个和5个音节。它不是传统的英文诗歌形式, 但很受英语作家的欢迎。它创作起来很容易, 就像五行诗一样, 能用很少的词描绘出一幅清晰的画面, 表达一种特殊的情感。右边的俳句诗(E)

25、是从日文翻译过来的, 展示了一只娇弱的蝴蝶生命中的一个瞬间。E凋落的花朵正要回到树枝上瞧啊,是只蝴蝶！说英语的人也喜欢中国的诗歌, 尤其是唐代的诗歌。许多唐诗都被翻译成了英文, 比如这首(F)。F望夫处,江悠悠。化为石,不回头。上头日日风复雨,行人归来石应语。王建有这么多不同形式的诗歌可选, 你可能最终想写属于你自己的诗了。试一试吧！. 词汇拓展1. sorrow /sr/n. 悲伤; 悲痛; 伤心事vi. 感到悲伤 sorrowful /srfl/adj. 悲伤的; 悲哀的2. literary /ltrri/adj. 文学的; 爱好文学的; 有文学作品特征的 literature /ltr

26、t(r)/n.文学; 著作3. recite /rsat/vt. 背诵; 吟诵; 列举 recitation /resten/n. 朗读; 朗诵4. respective /rspektv/adj. 分别的; 各自的 respectively /rspektvli/adv. 分别; 各自; 依次为5. comprehension /kmprhenn/n. 理解力; 领悟力; 理解练习 comprehend /kmprhend/v. 理解; 领悟 comprehensible /kmprhensbl/adj. 可理解的; 能懂的6. civilian /svlin/n. 平民; 老百姓 civi

27、l /svl/adj. 平民的; 国民的. 情境词块1.nursery rhyme 童谣; 儿歌2.to the point 简明恰当的; 简洁中肯的3.be made up of 由组成(构成) 4.consist of 由组成5.in particular 尤其; 特别6.quite a few 相当多; 不少7.in spite of 不管; 尽管8.与相比 comparewith 9.表达自己的想法 express oneself 10.讲得通; 有意义 make sense . 情境佳句1.句型公式while表对比教材原句Some rhyme(like B and C), while

28、 others do not. 有些(清单诗)押韵(如B和C), 有些则不押韵。中文例句我喜欢喝茶, 而她喜欢喝咖啡。句式仿写I like tea, while she likes coffee .2.句型公式with+宾语+宾语补足语教材原句With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. 有这么多不同形式的诗歌可选, 你可能最终想写属于你自己的诗了。中文例句没有可以求助的人, 约翰只好自己解决了这个难题。句式仿写 With no

29、 one to turn to , John had to solve the difficult problem all by himself.文本互动合作探究. 文本理解1.Reading for the main idea.Whats the main idea of the text?A.To tell us the reasons why people compose poetry.B.To introduce a few simple forms of English poems.C.To explain what rhyme and rhythm are.D.To encoura

30、ge people to try to compose poems.答案：B2.Reading for the structure.Fill in the following blanks with proper words.A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMSTypes of poemsCharacteristicsNursery rhymesHave a strong 1. rhythm .2. Repeat the same words. Easy to learn and recite.3. List poems Have a 4. flexible

31、line length and repeated phrases. Some 5. rhyme while others do not.cinquainEasy to write. Made up of 6. five lines. Convey a strong picture or a certain 7. mood .8. Haiku A 9. Japanese form of poetry. Made up of 10. seventeen syllables. Easy to write. Give a clear picture. Create a special feeling

32、using very few words.Tang poemsHave descriptive and vivid language.3.Reading for the details.1.How many forms of poems does the passage talk about?A.8.B.7.C.6.D.5.答案： D2.Why do poets compose poetry？A.To describe a certain image or convey certain feelings.B.To catch more peoples attention.C.To make h

33、imself or herself understood.D.To practice his or her writing skills.答案： A3.Which two poems have rhyming words?A.Poem A and Poem B.Poem E and Poem F.C.Poem C and Poem D.Poem B and Poem E.答案： A4.Which of the following is not mentioned in Poem E?A.A butterfly.B.A blossom.C.A child.D.A branch.答案： C. 难句

34、突破1.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme .【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。其中为which引导的非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词list poem,为 that 引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词things, people, ideas or descriptions。【译文】最简单的诗歌之一是“清单诗”, 它包含一份有关事物、人物、想法

35、或描述性内容的清单, 形成一个特定主题。2.Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines . 【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。其中为that引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词poem,为which引导的非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词 cinquain 。【译文】另一种业余爱好者很容易就能写出来的形式简单的诗是五行诗, 它由五行组成。. 概要写作Step 1 Question Answering根据课文内容回答下列问题。1.What ar

36、e the characteristics of nursery rhymes? They rhyme, have a strong rhythm and often repeat the same words. Although they may not make sense, they are easy to learn and recite. 2.Is the list poem one of the simplest kinds of poem? Yes. The list poem is one of the simplest kinds of poem. 3.What are th

37、e characteristics of the list poem? The list poem has a flexible line length and repeated phrases. 4.How many lines is cinquain made up of?Cinquain is made up of five lines. 5.What does cinquain convey? It conveys a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words. 6.Is haiku a form of English p

38、oetry? No. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry. 7.How many syllables does haiku consist of? Haiku consists of 17 syllables. 8.What are the characteristics of haiku? It can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words. 9.Has Tang poetry been translated into English? Yes, a lo

39、t of Tang poetry has been translated into English. Step 2 Sentence Rewriting 1.用定语从句合并上文第2、3句。 The list poem, which has a flexible line length and repeated phrases, is one of the simplest kinds of poem. 2.用非谓语动词合并上文第4、5句。Cinquain, made up of five lines, conveys a strong picture or a certain mood in

40、just a few words. 3.用同位语和非谓语动词合并上文第6、7、8句。Haiku, a Japanese form of poetry, gives a clear picture and creates a special feeling using very few words, consisting of 17 syllables. Step 3 Summary Writing1.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的文章概要。 Here are a few simple forms of English poems. Nursery rhymes rhyme,

41、have a strong rhythm and often repeat the same words. Although they may not make sense, they are easy to learn and recite. The list poem, which has a flexible line length and repeated phrases, is one of the simplest kinds of poem. Cinquain, made up of five lines, conveys a strong picture or a certai

42、n mood in just a few words. Haiku, a Japanese form of poetry, gives a clear picture and creates a special feeling using very few words, consisting of 17 syllables. A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. 新知清障素养构建核心词汇1. sorrow n.悲伤; 悲痛; 伤心事vi. 感到悲伤Others try to convey certain feelings

43、such as joy and sorrow. 另一些诗歌试图表达特定的情感, 如喜悦和悲伤。(教材P50)典例翻译He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.听到她的死讯, 他表示哀伤。To his sorrow, his whole house was destroyed in the earthquake.令他悲伤的是, 他的整座房子在地震中被毁掉了。They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger.他们说作出这个决定, 与其说是出于气愤, 不如说是出于

44、悲伤。Her friend was sorrowing over the loss of a child.她的朋友在为失去孩子感到悲痛。She looked at him with sorrowful eyes.她用悲伤的目光看着他。归纳拓展1.（1）表达悲伤 express ones sorrow 令某人伤心的是 to ones sorrow (对某事)悲哀多于愤怒 more in sorrow than in anger （2）为而悲伤 sorrow over （3）adj.悲伤的, 悲痛的 sorrowful 学以致用（1）单句填空His fathers face looked sudd

45、enly soft and sorrowful (sorrow). To our great sorrow, he died at his post.（2）完成句子该国降半旗以表达对地震死难者的悲痛。The country lowered its flag to half-mast to express sorrow for people who died in the earthquake.2. to the point简明恰当的; 简洁中肯的The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the point but has a storyl

46、ine. 这些童谣(如诗歌A)的语言简单明了, 但带有故事情节。(教材P50)典例翻译Ill come straight to the point: we need more money.我就直说吧：我们还需要钱。I think youve missed the point.我想你没听懂重点。Im afraid what youre saying now is off the point.恐怕你现在说的跑题了。Theres no point in getting angry.发火是没有用的。I was on the point of giving up the search when some

47、thing caught my eye in the bushes.我正要放弃搜索时突然注意到灌木丛中有什么东西。归纳拓展（1）直奔主题 come/get straight to the point 没有理解要点 miss the point 跑题 off the point （2）做某事没有用/没有意义 Theres no point in doing sth. 正要做某事(这时) be on/at the point of doing sth. (when) 学以致用（1）单句填空Her comments were brief and to the point.The climber wa

48、s on the point of death when they found him.（2）单句写作担心是没有用的。 Theres no point in worrying. 3. make sense 有道理; 有意义; 讲得通; 是明智的The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. 这些诗歌可能没什么道理, 甚至看起来自相矛盾, 但是它们容易学习和背诵。(教材P50)典例翻译It makes sense to save money while

49、 you can.钱能省就省, 这是明智的做法。She must try to make sense of what was going on.她必须尽量弄懂正在发生的一切。Theres no sense in worrying about it now.现在大可不必为那件事忧虑。In a sense, behavior cannot develop independently of the environment.在某种意义上, 行为不能独立于环境而发展。In no sense can teaching in school be separated from practice.学校教学决不可

50、脱离实践。归纳拓展（1）(对某人来说)做某事是明智的 It makes sense (for sb.) to do sth. 理解/弄懂某事物 make sense of sth. （2）在某种意义上 in a sense 决不(位于句首时, 句子用部分倒装) in no sense 做某事是没有道理的 theres no sense in doing sth. 学以致用（1）单句填空See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt make sense to buy (buy) the cheapest computer just to

51、save a few dollars.In a sense, the generation gap is a sign of social progress, but it also results in difficulties in communication.（2）单句写作这个句子不通。 This sentence doesnt make sense. 4. be made up of 由组成(构成)Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of

52、 five lines. 另一种业余爱好者很容易就能写出来的形式简单的诗是五行诗, 它由五行组成。(教材P51)典例翻译The medical team is made up of three doctors and eight nurses. = The medical team is composed of three doctors and eight nurses. = The medical team consists of three doctors and eight nurses.这个医疗队由三名医生和八名护士组成。Farmers make up only 30% of the

53、 total population of the country.农民仅占这个国家的总人口的30%。After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time.耽搁了这么久, 我们急着想弥补失去的时间。归纳拓展（1）由组成 be composed of = consist of （2）组成 make up 弥补 make up for 学以致用（1）单句填空His enthusiasm makes up for his lack of experience.This is an organization consisting (

54、consist) of eight countries.（2）完成句子我们班由52名同学组成, 他们都很友好, 也很努力。 Our class is made up of 52 students/Our class is composed of 52 students/Our class consists of 52 students/52 students make up our class , all of whom are friendly and hard-working.5. mood n.情绪; 心情; 语气With these, you can convey a strong p

55、icture or a certain mood in just a few words. 通过五行诗, 只用几句话, 你就可以传达出一幅动人的画面或表达一种特定的情绪。(教材P51)典例翻译Shes in a good mood today.她今天心情很好。He was obviously in a mood.很明显, 他心情不好。We really felt in the mood for a party.我们非常想开场派对。Im too tired and I am in no mood to have a chat with you.我太累了, 没有心情和你聊天。归纳拓展（1）心情好/

56、不好 be in a good/bad mood 情绪不好 be in a mood （2）有意做某事/有做某事的心情 be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth. 没心情做某事/不想做某事 be in no mood for sth./to do sth. 学以致用（1）单句填空Hes been in a real mood all day.He was in no mood for being (be) polite to visitors.（2）完成句子在户外活动了一天之后, 你应该想好好吃一顿。After a day of outdoor activi

57、ties, you should be in the mood for a good meal .6. tease vi.&vt.取笑(某人); 揶揄; 逗弄Brother兄弟Beautiful, athletic帅气, 爱运动Teasing, shouting, laughing爱闹爱叫, 又爱笑(教材P51)典例翻译She used to tease me about my hair.她过去总是取笑我的头发。Its cruel to make fun of a cripple.取笑残疾人是残忍的。The kids are always playing tricks on their tea

58、cher.孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师。归纳拓展（1）就某事取笑某人 tease sb. about sth. （2）表示“取笑”的其他表达还有：嘲笑某人 laugh at sb. 取笑某人 make fun of sb. 捉弄某人 play a joke/jokes on sb. 戏弄某人 play a trick/tricks on sb. 学以致用（1）单句填空I used to get teased (tease) about my name.She played a trick on me by telling me David was having a party when he w

59、asnt.（2）完成句子取笑别人的体重和长相是不礼貌的。It is impolite to tease others about their weight and appearance .重点句型1.“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. 这些诗歌可能没什么道理, 甚至看起来自相矛盾, 但是它们容易学习和背诵。(教材P50)典例翻译The challenging task is impossible to c

60、omplete in such a short period with so few workers.这么少的工人在这么短的时间内完成这项具有挑战性的任务是不可能的。The morning air in summer is so good to breathe.夏天早上的空气呼吸起来非常好。The sentence is not easy to understand.这个句子不容易理解。The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.这把椅子看起来很硬, 但实际上它坐上去很舒服。归纳拓展（1）在

61、“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构中常使用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。使用此结构需具备两个前提条件：形容词用来说明不定式的特征。常见的此类形容词有difficult, hard, impossible, easy, good, comfortable, dangerous, pleasant等。此结构中的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语。（2）在该结构中, 如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词, 则必须在其后加上相应的介词。学以致用（1）单句填空(2019课标全国)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed onl

62、y since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.(2019北京)Credibility is hard to earn (earn) but easy to lose (lose), and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.（2）单句写作这个房间住起来很舒服。 The room is comfortable to live in. 2. 现在分词短语作状语It is easy

63、to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words.它创作起来很容易, 就像五行诗一样, 能用很少的词描绘出一幅清晰的画面, 表达一种特殊的情感。(教材P51)典例翻译Seeing my parents waving in the crowd, I went running to them.看到我的父母在人群中挥手, 我跑向他们。The children ran out of the room, laughing and talki

64、ng happily.孩子们跑出房间, 愉快地笑着、说着话。Not knowing her address, I cant write to her.由于不知道她的地址, 我没法给她写信。Taking the path that leads out of the town, you will come to a dense wood.沿着通向郊外的小道前进, 你会来到一片茂密的树林。Though knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.尽管知道了这一切, 他们还是让我赔偿损失。Her husband died ten years ag

65、o, leaving her three children to look after.她的丈夫十年前去世了, 留下三个孩子要她照顾。Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left.简匆忙赶回来却发现她的母亲已经离开了。归纳拓展（1）现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、结果等。有时为了强调, 分词前会加when, while, if, though等连词。（2）现在分词短语作结果状语表示自然而然的结果; 而不定式作结果状语表示意料之外的结果, 且常与only 搭配使用。学以致用（1）单句填空A city is th

66、e product of the human hand and mind, reflecting (reflect) mans intelligence and creativity.He hurried to the booking office only to be told (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.（2）完成句子新建的木制小屋沿着大街排成一排, 把旧城镇变成了梦境。Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, turning the old town into a dreaml

67、and .素养达标迁移创新. 语境填词根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。1.He knew nothing of Greek drama (戏剧).2.To learn more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk (民间的) music as an elective course.3.Jerry is an amateur (业余爱好者) who dances because he feels like it.4.The movie captures the mood (氛围)of the interw

68、ar years perfectly.5.She used to tease (取笑) me about my bald head.6.The format (总体安排) of the new quiz show has proved popular.7.The boat rocked up and down in rhythm (节奏) with the sea.8.Most of them are extremely delicate (脆弱的) and can be damaged by a simple touch.9.Concern for the environment is at

69、 the core (核心) of our policies.10.Write on one side of the paper and leave the other side blank (空白的). 语境选词根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。compare with; express oneself; nursery rhyme; to the point; make sense; be made up of; in particular; quite a few; in spite of; transforminto1. Compared with letters and publi

70、c phones, mobile phones and the Internet are faster and more convenient.2.The building needs quite a few repairs.3.This is a well-known nursery rhyme which everyone recites as a child.4.The explanation of the word in this English dictionary is brief and to the point .5.Young children often have diff

71、iculty expressing themselves .6.In the face of the epidemic, people all over the world need to work together, or the efforts of individual countries will never make sense .7.English became the official language for business in spite of the fact that the population was largely French.8.Whenever a cam

72、era was pointed at her, Marilyn would instantly transform herself into an outstanding star.9.Parents and teachers should in particular act as better examples for children.10.A Chinese team which was made up of excellent medical workers went to Italy to offer assistance. 课文语法填空1.There are 1. various

73、(vary) reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell 2. a story or describe something in a way that will give readers a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 3. themselves (they). Some of the first poems a young child learns

74、in English are nursery rhymes, 4. which may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but are easy 5. to learn (learn) and recite. One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem” 6. with a flexible line length and repeated phrases. Another simple form of poem that amateurs can 7. easily (easy

75、) write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. Besides, haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables, 8. but it is very popular with English writers. English speakers also enjoy poems from China, especially Tang poetry. A lot of Tang poetry 9. has been translated (translate) into English in the past decades. With so many different forms of poetry 10. to choose (choose) from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try!