2022版新教材高中英语 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND Part 1 Reading and Thinking提升训练（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第二册.docx

1、UNIT 4JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LANDPart 1Reading and Thinking基础过关练.单词拼写1.Soldiers have temporarily crossed the (边界) between the two countries.2.The government has carried out (大规模的)publicity(宣传) on the opening of Beijing-Xiongan Intercity Railway(京雄城际铁路). 3.The chairman quipped(打趣) that he would rather

2、 sell his (航空公司) than sell his computer systems.4.The movie is (很好的). It is really a pity that you didnt watch it.5.The appearance of COVID-19 has (引起) peoples thinking that its possible for it to live with human beings together for a long time.6.Sam has tried the climbing before, but the storm kept

3、 him from reaching the (顶峰).7.On his way home from school, he heard a clap(霹雳声) of t, and soon it began to rain.选词填空a bunch of;take sb.s breath away;in addition to1. the 81 positive comments, 26 students had neutral(中立的), mixed, negative or off topic views.2.The English teacher won first prize in th

4、e lecture contest, so her students gave her flowers. 3.This place was so beautiful, and everywhere she turned she saw something that .单句语法填空1.Alice was very glad to find her in such a (please) temper.2.He bought extra food in (anticipate) of more people coming than hed invited.3.Youd better put on m

5、ore clothes. Its (freeze) outside.4.I took what he said (literal), but he really meant something else.完成句子1.从山顶上看,这所学校看起来像一个大花园。, the school looks like a big garden.2.正如在报纸上所报道的那样,两国间的谈判正在取得进展。, talks between the countries are making progress.3.一个门牙不见了的小男孩跑进了房子。A little boyran into the house.课文语法填空L

6、i Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Before starting out, they spent a couple of 1(day) in Vancouver, seeing the sights. On the morning of departure, the two girls arose early 2(take) the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Can

7、adian Rockies. They spent the night, and then took 3coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the trains first stops 4(be) in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canadas huge oil and gas 5(drill) indust

8、ry. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, 6 they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area. After another day on the train, 7(eventual) they were back in the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled t

9、hrough the night, and woke up in Ontario. The train 8(thunder) on, through the rolling hills. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. When they woke up the next morning, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron. It was not until 9:30 a.m. 9 they finally reached the capital

10、 of Ontario, Toronto. All in all, 10(they)trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练.阅读理解A(2021河北邢台高二上期中,)Popular Attractions in San FranciscoSan Francisco is a famous city in northern California on Americas west coast. There are beautiful lan

11、dmark sites such as the Golden Gate Bridge and winding Lombard Street.Golden Gate BridgeThe Golden Gate Bridge is the symbol and landmark of San Francisco. The bridge spans the entire San Francisco Bay and the Golden Gate, making it an important transportation hub linking San Francisco with cities t

12、o the north. Many US movies and TV shows have been filmed here.Fishermans WharfFishermans Wharf is a strip(狭长地带) extending from Ghirardelli Square all the way to Pier 35 and close to popular destinations such as Chinatown and the Lombard Street. Famous sites such as the Alcatraz Island, Golden Gate

13、Bridge, and Bay Bridge can also be sighted in the distance. This is home to a wealth of shops and restaurants and lively street shows can be seen everywhere.Lombard StreetLombard Street is so named for its multiple hairpin turns(急转弯). The 40 degree inclination(倾斜度) here poses a serious challenge to

14、driving skills. The whole street is paved with bricks and lined on either side with foliage as well as multicolored flowers, offering diverse views all around the year.Palace of Fine ArtsThe San Francisco Palace of Fine Arts was originally built to display works of art for the Panama Pacific Interna

15、tional Exposition in 1915, but was rebuilt in 1962. The lake and surrounding trees are also home to wildlife, such as ducks, birds and raccoons. On top of the dusky red stone pillars stand sculptures of nymphs, which are a favorite subject of many photographers.1.Where should visitors go if they are

16、 movie fans?A.The Palace of Fine Arts.B.Fishermans Wharf.C.Lombard Street.D.The Golden Gate Bridge.2.What is Lombard Street named for?A.Multicolored flowers.B.The bricks.C.Its sharp turns.D.Diverse views.3.What can visitors do at the Palace of Fine Arts?A.Take pictures of sculptures.B.Improve their

17、driving skills.C.Appreciate lively street shows.D.Enjoy delicious food.B(2020云南玉溪一中高二上期中,)It was a rainy day. I had no desire to drive along the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyns house. But she had insisted that I come to see something at the peak of the mountain.So here I was, although

18、unwilling to make the two-hour journey through mist and rain. After lunch, my daughter requested me to drive her to Barage. After a ten-minute drive,we parked the car and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black green evergreens towered over us. Gradually the

19、peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stoppedand I gasped in amazement.From the peak of the mountain to the slopes and valleys were rivers of daffodils(水仙) in full bloom. A sea of amazing color was like a carpet before us. It looked as though the sun tippe

20、d over and spilled gold down the mountainside. At the center hung a waterfall of purple hyacinths. Here and there were breathtaking tulips.So many questions filled my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?As we approached home, we saw a sign that read “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Askin

21、g.” The first answer was: “One WomanTwo Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”I was so moved by what we had seen. “She changed the world,” I said, not getting over the shock. “One bulb(球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago. It

22、 was probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.”“Imagine,” I added, “if I had had a vision and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished?”Carolyn looked sideways at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “better yet, start today.”4.What does the und

23、erlined word “hyacinths” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A.A kind of flower.B.Famous waterfalls.C.Mountain springs.D.The name of a place.5.What did the author learn from the sign?A.Easier said than done.B.Well begun, half done.C.Women can shake the world.D.Little steps add up to big success.6.What

24、is the best title of the passage?A.An Amazing Trip to BarageB.A Moving Story of a Mothers LoveC.A Special Sign on the Way HomeD.A Valuable Lesson From a Woman.七选五(2021山西师大附中高二上月考,)When is the last time you slept under the stars and cooked dinner over an open fire? You never knowyou may just fall in

25、love with the great outdoors and turn it into an annual vacation!Escape the busy city lifeWhy go camping?1 Once your tent and campsite are set up, you dont have to worry about cleaning, laundry or any other tasks that seem to consume your everyday life. And its a chance for you to turn off the smart

26、 phone, computer and other electronics to just sit back and relax.Gain the newfound appreciation for Mother Nature2 From beautiful mountains to freshwater lakes ideal for swimming, youll have your pick of outdoor activities to engage in.Quality time with friends and family3 This will give your frien

27、ds and family a chance to have some true quality time together whether its playing sports, cooking or simply talking to one another without the usual distractions.You can learn new skillsLiving outdoors gives you the opportunity to learn some survival skills. 4 You may also learn how to protect your

28、self from mosquitoes and other insects, as well as experience how many material possessions you really can do without.Camping is affordableWhen it comes to budget vacations, a camping trip is one of the most economical choices for a family getaway. Groceries can be bought ahead of time and once youv

29、e settled into the campsite, theres no need to worry about purchasing more food or buying souvenirs. 5 Happy camping!A.Decide whom you are camping with.B.Make it a rule to keep the electronic games at home.C.Youll likely manage to build a fire after a camping trip.D.Planning a camping trip begins wi

30、th the desire to get outdoors.E.It gives you the opportunity to do nothing for a weekend or even longer.F.Theres so much beauty in the outdoors and we rarely get the chance to appreciate it.G.So if youre looking for a trip thats going to save money, get out there and set up that tent.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答

31、案全解全析UNIT 4JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LANDPart 1Reading and Thinking基础过关练.1.border2.massive3.airline4.awesome5.aroused6.peak7.thunder.1.In addition to2.a bunch of3.took her breath away.1.pleasant/pleasing考查词性转换。句意:发现她脾气这么好,艾丽斯很高兴。所填词作定语,修饰temper,因此应填please的形容词形式pleasant或pleasing,表示“令人愉快的”。2.anticipation考

32、查词性转换。句意:他预料来的人会比邀请的多,就多买了食物。设空处前后均是介词,此处应该用名词形式,构成介词短语in anticipation of,意为“预计;预料到”,符合题意。3.freezing考查形容词。句意:你应该多穿点衣服。外面冷得不得了。此处作表语,应用freeze的形容词形式freezing,意为“极冷的”。易错分析本题容易误用frozen,忽视此处的语境。此处指“非常冷的天气”,作表语,描述天气情况。frozen“冷冻的”。4.literally考查副词。句意:我从字面上理解他说的话,但他实际上另有所指。所填词修饰动词took,因此应该用副词。.1.Seen from the

33、 top of the hill2.As is reported in thenewspaper(s)3.with his front teeth missing.1.days考查名词单复数。a couple of意为“几个”,后接可数名词复数。2.to take考查动词不定式。两个女孩早早起床的目的是赶火车,故此处应用不定式短语作目的状语。3.a考查冠词。coach在此处意为“长途汽车”,是可数名词,在文中第一次出现,表泛指,因此用不定冠词a。4.was考查时态及主谓一致。“one of+可数名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。结合文章语境可知,此处描述的是发生在过去的事,应用一般过去时,

34、故填was。5.drilling考查动名词。此处表示石油和天然气钻探工业,设空处与前面的oil and gas一起作定语,修饰industry,因此应该用动名词,说明被修饰名词的用途。6.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是two wheat-growing provinces,从句中缺少地点状语,因此用where。7.eventually考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰其后整个句子,因此应该用副词。8.thundered考查时态。设空处作谓语,根据文章语境可知,应该用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作,故填thundered。9.that考查强调句型。此处构成

35、强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that.”,被强调部分是not until 9:30 a.m.,故设空处应填that。10.their考查代词。设空处作定语,修饰trip,因此应该用形容词性物主代词,故填their。能力提升练. A语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。旧金山是美国西海岸加利福尼亚州北部的一个著名城市。文章主要介绍了旧金山的四个热门景点以及它们各自的特色。1.D细节理解题。根据Golden Gate Bridge部分中的“Many US movies and TV shows have been filmed here.”可知,许多美国电影和电视节目都在这里拍摄。所以,如果游客是影迷

36、,他们应该去金门大桥。故选D。2.C细节理解题。根据Lombard Street部分中的“Lombard Street is so named for its multiple hairpin turns.”可知,Lombard Street因它的多个急转弯而得名。故选C。3.A细节理解题。根据Palace of Fine Arts部分中的“On top of the dusky red stone pillars stand sculptures of nymphs, which are a favorite subject of many photographers.”可知,在暗红色的石柱

37、顶部矗立着仙女的雕塑,这是许多摄影师最喜欢的题材。所以可知,游客可以在艺术宫给雕塑拍照。故选A。B项“提高他们的驾驶技能”;C项“欣赏热闹的街头表演”;D项“享受美味佳肴”。B项是可以在伦巴底街做的事;C项和D项是可以在渔人码头做的事。【高频词汇】1.extend v.延长;扩展;扩大;使伸长2.all the way一直;一路上3.destination n.目的地4.a wealth of大量的5.multiple adj.数量多的6.pose v.造成(威胁、问题等);引起;产生7.diverse adj.不同的;相异的;多种多样的8.originally adv.起初9.display

38、 v.陈列;展示B语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次野外经历,并由此告诉我们成功在于点滴的积累。4.A推理判断题。前文提到:从山顶到山坡和山谷,都是盛开的水仙花。此处是说中间挂着一条紫色的什么瀑布。由此可推断hyacinths应该指的是一种花。故选A项。B项“著名的瀑布”;C项“山泉”;D项“一个地方的名字”。5.D推理判断题。根据第六段中的关键点She changed the world、One bulb at a time、She started almost 40 years ago可知她用了近四十年的时间,每次栽种一根球茎,最终改变了“世界”。由此可知,作者的感触是:成

39、功在于点滴的积累。故选D项。A项“说易行难”;B项“好的开始是成功的一半”;C项“女人可以震撼世界”。6.D主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者在一次野外经历中从一位女士身上受到启发成功在于点滴的积累。故选D项。A项“Barage的神奇之旅”;B项“母爱的动人故事”;C项“回家路上的一个特别标志”。【高频词汇】1.insist v.坚决要求2.unwilling adj.不情愿的3.tower over sb.高于,超过(附近的人)4.approach v.接近,靠近5.get over从中恢复过来;克服6.accomplish v.完成.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了露营游玩的诸多好处,如它既能

40、让我们拥有陪伴家人的黄金时光,又可以让我们暂时远离忙碌的生活等等。1.E根据上句“Why go camping?”可知,此处回答人们去露营的原因,结合下文搭起帐篷、关掉手机等内容可推断,它可以给你在周末甚至更长的时间里什么都不做的机会。故选E。2.F根据本段标题以及下句内容可知,此处介绍的是户外活动中看到的风景,在户外,有这么多的美景,我们很少有机会欣赏它。选项F中的信息词outdoors、appreciate与标题中的appreciation以及下句中的outdoor呼应。故选F。3.B根据本段标题以及下句内容可知,这会给你机会与家人和朋友一起度过黄金时光。显然在露营的时间里,没有工作和电子

41、产品的打扰才能和朋友或家人一起做运动、做饭或交谈,因此此处指的是应该把将电子游戏放在家里作为一种规则。故选B。4.C根据上句“Living outdoors gives you the opportunity to learn some survival skills.”和下文“You may also learn how to protect yourself from mosquitoes and other insects”可知,此处介绍野外生存的技能,下句中的also表示递进关系,所以设空处也是在描述学习到的生存技能。C选项“野营后你可能会设法生火”,符合语境。故选C。5.G根据本段标

42、题以及上文的“When it comes to budget vacations, a camping trip is one of the most economical choices for a family getaway.”可知,本段介绍的是旅游开支。选项G“因此如果你正在寻找一种省钱的旅行,那就出去搭个帐篷吧”,符合语境。故选G。【高频词汇】1.consume vt.消耗,耗尽2.engage in从事;参与3.quality adj.优质的;高质量的 n.质量,品质;特征4.ahead of time提前5.settle into/in安顿下来6.purchase v.购买;获得

43、长难句分析原句This will give your friends and family a chance to have some true quality time together whether its playing sports, cooking or simply talking to one another without the usual distractions.分析该句是一个主从复合句。主句中不定式短语to have some true quality time together作后置定语修饰a chance;连词whether引导让步状语从句,介词短语without the usual distractions作状语。句意这将会让你的朋友和家人有机会拥有一些真正在一起的黄金时光,无论是运动、烹饪或只是互相聊天没有平常令人分心的事。