河北省衡水市第十四中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期摸底考试试题.doc

1、河北省衡水市第十四中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期摸底考试试题第一部分 听力（满分30分，20题，每题1.5 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. At what time does the mans flight leave?A. 9:00.B. 10:15C. 10:50.2. When does the train for Amsterdam start?A. 10:30.B. 9:30. C

2、.9:31.3. Why is the English of the mans friend hard to understand?A. She is an Indian.B. She didnt receive much education. C. She has just learned English for a short period.4. Why doesnt the woman want to go to work?A. She is ill. B. Its too cold. C. She doesnt like the job.5. What will the woman p

3、robably do?A. Call a repairman soon. B. Repair it herself. C. Ask the man to repair it .第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want to know?A. Reading sk

4、ills.B. Book reviews.C. Information about exams.7. What does the woman advise the man to read first?A. The preface.B. The table of the contents.C. The title of the book听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How can the speakers contact with each other according to the woman?A. By writing to each other. B. By chatting on

5、 the Internet. C. By making phone calls.9. What would the man like to be?A. A teacher.B. A doctorC. A lawyer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel now?A. Tired.B. Worried.C. Bored.11. How many people will go to Europe with the woman?A. 3.B. 2.C. 1.12. What is the relationship between the spea

6、kers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Employer and employee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a coffee shop.B. In a classroom.C. In the dormitory.14. Whats the relationship between the man and Edison?A. Brothers.B. Relatives.C. Roommates.15. Why d

7、oes the man sometimes get angry with Edison?A. He often puts books in a mess.B. He sometimes plays the radio too loud.C. He always leaves clothes everywhere.16. What did the man and Edison do during their vacation?A. They took photos at school. B. They went to the seaside. C. They looked for “Pretty

8、”.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the speaker and Dave become friends?A. They lived near each other.B. They have known each other since childhood.C. They used to play on the same football team.18. What do they have in common?A. Their jobs.B. Their hobbies.C. Their taste in clothes.19. What is true of

9、Dave?A. He is in trouble with his girlfriend. B. He isnt a good listener. C. He is always late.20. When did the speaker and Dave plan to meet last weekend?A. At 4:00 p.m.B. At 5:30 p.m.C. At 6:30 p.m.第二部分：阅读理解（21-40，每题2.5 分，共50分.） AFour Useful Products for Your LifeElectric Wine OpenerCost: $19.89On

10、ce youve tried this tool, youll never go back to the old fashioned kind. This electric wine opener will remove the cork (瓶塞) easily within seconds, and can open up to 30 bottles with a single charge.Fantastic Ice Cream SpoonCost: $14. 99Its always disappointing when youre really in the mood for ice

11、cream, but have to wait forever for the ice cream to get to just the right softness. Well, this heated ice cream spoon exactly conducts heat from your hands, and will help soften the ice cream to make it ready to eat right away.Express BakerCost: $58. 99Making your own bread seems like a quite diffi

12、cult job. But this baker makes it easierwithin an hour. It has 12 different bread settings, and three different crust settings, so you can make bread, pizza and more. A quick look through the reviews shows that customers are pretty happy with it, too.Corn StripperCost: $7.99Theres no denying that co

13、rn on the cob (棒) is delicious But eating corn on the cob and dealing with all the little bits that get stuck in your teeth afterwards is a painful experience. This little device takes all the corns from the cob, by letting you strip (剥) your corn easily, without making a total mess.21. What can peo

14、ple do with Express Baker?A. Make some food. B. Soften food. C. Classify food. D. Keep food fresh.22. Which of the following applies the theory of heat conduction?A. Electric Wine Opener. B. Fantastic Ice Cream Spoon. C. Express Baker D. Corn Stripper.23. What do the four products have in common?A.

15、They are of the same price. B. They are difficult to operate.C. They make food more delicious to eat. D. They make peoples life easier.BAnne woke up at 6：00 am this morning because it was the first day of school.She went into the bathroom，looked in the mirror and she started to scream.Her little sis

16、ter woke up and went to see what was wrong.Anne started to cry，“Its the first day of school and my hair is a mess！”Her little sister Emily shook her head，“Oh！Anne you woke me up for that.Im going back to bed.”“THANKS FOR THE HELP.NOT！” Anne screamed to her sister.Anne was really sad about her hair.S

17、he started to search through everything trying to find something to fix her hair.Finally she found some hairspray.It helped a little but not much so she went to pick out her clothes.She had no idea what to wear.It was either her new dress with little pink bows all over it or her favorite white but n

18、ow brown Tshirt and ripped jeans since they were in style.She put on her Tshirt and jeans.After she was finally done with that she went to the kitchen to find something to eat.After she ate she went back into the bathroom. Afraid to look in the mirror she started to brush her teeth.She turned on her

19、 radio and started to dance.Forgetting about the slippery(滑的) floor she slipped and hurt her head but trying to be brave she got back up and continued to brush her teeth.She rinsed_out her mouth and went back in the living room.She glanced at the clock.It was 7：00.She hurried to get on the bus.She w

20、aited and waited，but the bus never came.So she went inside to see what time it was.It was 8：00.She got scared.She was running through the house screaming，“Mom！Mom！The bus forgot me！”Her mom woke up and sat up.She started to laugh.“School doesnt start till tomorrow，silly，” her mom chuckled.Anne stood

21、 there a minute.“What！I got up for nothing.I have to do this all again tomorrow，” she thought.24.Why did Anne choose her Tshirt and jeans?ABecause she expected to wear casual clothes. BBecause she likes to wear new clothes for school.CBecause she found them comfortable to wear DBecause they are fash

22、ionable then.25.What did Anne do while brushing her teeth?AShe danced to the music. BShe looked in the mirror carefully.CShe listened to the news on the radio. DShe planned to change her hairstyle.26.What does the phrase “rinsed out” in Para.5 mean?AClosed. BWashed. CCovered. DOpened.27.Which could

23、be the main idea for the text?AA busy day BAn active girl CA big morning DThe first day of schoolCI work at a grocery store（杂货店） in Montreals Plateau neighbourhood, which gets a lot of regulars. On March 12, the Quebec government announced to close all public places to stop the spread of the pandemi

24、c (流行病) of COVID-19.The next day the store was the busiest Ive ever seen. The six cash registers had to be kept open from 10 a. m. until close. It was nuts.I didnt have time to eat lunch, and whenever one of us on cash had to use the bathroom, wed have to bring in a coworker off the floor to cover f

25、or us.Since then, the atmosphere in the store has been different. Customers are mostly considerate, but whenever someone coughs（咳嗽） or sneezes（打喷嚏）, everyone turns around to make sure that person sneezed into their elbow. Ive even seen customers come in wearing some strange getups. One guy even came

26、 in with a plastic Walmart bag wrapped around his entire head, with a slit（切口） cut out for his eyes.A lot of my coworkers have left to avoid a publicfacing job during the pandemic. Grocery store workers across Canada are putting their health at risk every time they come in to work, but a lot of us a

27、re still making close to minimum wage. I realized that I feel more exhausted than normal even though Im working the same hours.There still have been some moments of kindness in the midst of the chaos. Ive overheard people talking on the phone who sounded as though they were organizing grocery delive

28、ries for those stuck at home. And this past weekend a very nice lady thanked us for continuing to work. I know everyone is worried, but its useless having the same scary conversations day after day. Instead, tell us a funny story, or about something nice. Well appreciate it, and youll make our day j

29、ust a bit brighter.28What does the author intend to show by “It was nuts.” in Paragraph 2?AThe goods were in short supply.BThe store was having a big sale.CThe cashiers complained about their work.DThe locals rushed to do shopping like crazy.29What can we get from Paragraph 3?AThey like to shop here

30、 in disguise.BThey are panicky about the disease.CThey are more friendly to each other.DThey have taken proper preventive measures.30Which of the following best describes the author?AOptimistic. BTalented. CAmbitious. DEfficient.31What is the best title for the text? AIt is not work but worry that k

31、illsBHelping others is helping ourselvesCMoments of kindness shine in a time of chaosDHere is what its like working in the pandemicDThe Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family

32、and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about.The list goes on and on.As far as the Internet being a part of our lives, well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be,

33、say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in a young group: teenagers.The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes their hearts and blood vessels（血管） work too hard.

34、 Over time, this extra pressure increases the risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet

35、 users”. And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers said the study was the first to connect heavy Web use with high blood pressure.The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. She says, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it should

36、nt ruin（毁坏） us.” Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly（有规律地） from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldnt let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five d

37、ays a week.32.What does the underlined part “that train has left the station”mean in Paragraph 2?A. The train has changed its course.B. The Internet has improved peoples life.C. Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.D. The Internet brings great changes to peoples life.33. What can we know

38、 about the study according to Paragraph 4?A. Over half of the teens in the study were heavy Internet users.B. Most of the young people had high blood pressure.C. Adult people aged above 17 took part in the study.D. There was no similar study like it before.34. Which of the following would Andrea Cas

39、sidy-Bushrow probably agree with?A. That teenagers shouldnt use the Internet.B. That the Internet will ruin human life in the future.C. That smartphones are more harmful than computers.D. That regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet.35. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Heavy Inte

40、rnet users are mostly teenagers.B. How to prevent teenagers from using the Internet.C. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.D. Every coin has two sidesso does the Internet.七选五It can be difficult to get started at a new school. The key to making new friends is to be brave and take steps eve

41、ry day towards your goal.36. Try to notice who has friendly eyes and a kind smile. Pick out at least 5 people who you think might make a good friend. Try saying hello to them every day for a week and see how they respond (回应). What you are doing is showing them that you are interested in getting to

42、know them. 37. Once you have gotten a pleasant response from someone to your saying hello, you can approach (接近) that person and find out more about them. Begin by introducing yourself and saying where you moved from, and asking them a question. 38. But ideally (理想地), you want to find out what they

43、do in their free time. The secret to success is to find someone who you can have a fun conversation with.39. It means that you like to do similar things that they like to do. Its okay if not everyone is a match for you. Dont worry about it. Just move on and keep trying. One good friend is perhaps wh

44、at everyone would like at least. 40. A.Start with people you already know.B.The question can be about anything.C.If you find even more than that, thats really great. D.Good friendships are often based on shared interests.E.Start by noticing who in your class looks interesting to you.F.Once you intro

45、duce yourself, the other person will usually do the same.G.Their response will let you know who might be interested in getting to know you.第三部分：完形填空(共15题，每题1分，共15分)A US bus driver is being praised for the way she helped a passenger get some needed assistance（帮助）. In October, bus driver Natalie Barne

46、s started talking with a passenger named Richard. He told her he had been 41 for a week, since there was a big fire in the place where he had been living and his house was 42 .When he asked if he could 43 along for the night to stay out of the 44 , she agreed. “At some point in our lives, everybody

47、needs help,” Barnes said, “I want to do what I could to help Richard in some way.” At one point during her shift, she took a 45 , at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and offered to get her passenger something to eat. Richard was 46 . “Now I dont know what to say but to say thank you,” he said t

48、o Barnes and promised to 47 her back somehow.She refused, saying, “I want to help you.” But one act of kindness wasnt 48 for Barnes. During another break, she turned to a friend for help, who helped get Richard into temporary（临时的） 49 .Barnes and Richard became 50 during that six-hour bus ride. Now h

49、e has her cellphone number, and they keep in 51 .Helping others comes second nature for Barnes, who has received lots of praise for 52 service since she worked in the MCTS two years ago. She 53 takes peanut butter and jelly sandwiches on the bus to share with people in 54 .In fact, Barnes did what w

50、e all need to do to 55 homelessness: to look out for each other, to care for each other and to work together.41. A. homelessB. carelessC. hopefulD. helpful42. A. set upB. cleaned upC. broken intoD.burned down43. A. driveB. walkC. ride D. work44. A. moonB. sunC. airD. cold45. A. breakB. lookC. risk D

51、. chance46. A. satisfiedB. concernedC. confused D. moved47. A. takeB. payC. callD. turn48. A. suitableB. importantC. specialD. enough49. A. schoolsB. spaceC. housingD. cars50. A. visitorsB. classmatesC. friends D. co-workers51. A. touchB. mindC. checkD. line52. A. excellentB. interestingC. gratefulD

52、. peaceful53. A. graduallyB. usuallyC. finallyD. actually54. A. needB. publicC. orderD. sight55. A. researchB. challengeC. ignore D. fight第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Since Chinas TV series Nirvana in Fire was on show in Argentina, the viewers there have been excited

53、about the story.56. _（base） on a historical novel of the same name, it tells the tale of a young man who sets out to fight for 57. _（he） familys honor in sixth-century China.It is the first time that Argentina 58. _（show） a program that is “so different” from the common content of the network, and i

54、t has been so well-received by 59. _ public. Nirvana in Fire has got hundreds 60. _ comments（评论） on social networks, not only from members of the Chinese community, 61. _ from many Argentineans. The series offers a window into Chinese customs, lifestyles and ways of thinking.Angie Behrmann, an Argen

55、tine painter 62. _ specializes（专门从事） in Chinese calligraphy（书法）, said she watched the series 63. _（practice） her Chinese, but was attracted by the story and the way it was told. “The story is 64. _（actual） well written. Everything that takes place is so exciting,” she said. The painter added she has

56、 learned more about Chinese culture and got to know 65_(vary)of places in China thanks to the series.第四部分： 写作 应用文写作(15分)假如你是李华，你的朋友王昆在英语学习方面遇到了困难，写邮件向你寻求帮助。现在，你给他回一封邮件，给他一些有益的建议。要点如下：1. 抓住机会练习口语。 2. 大量阅读英语文章。 3. 用英语写邮件。Dear Wang Kun,Im sorry to know that you have some trouble in learning English._Yo

57、urs Li Hua读后续写（25分）阅读下面材料， 进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右第二节：（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last Saturday，David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old.When David passed them，he heard the woman shout，“How stupid you are!Youre

58、 good at nothing.”David stopped and looked at the little boy.The boy said nothing.He just stood there，looking upset.David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs. Brown in middle school.After he entered middle school，David lacked selfconfidence because he was often made fun of by others.He was often

59、 told that he was good at nothing，which David believed.But one day it all changed.One day，in an English writing class，Mrs. Brown asked them to read a novel.They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading the book.A few days later，David handed in his story.He didnt giv

60、e it much thought.But the next day，to his surprise，the comment “well done” from Mrs. Brown came into view as soon as he turned to the page where the story was written.When David read that，he almost burst into tears.He never expected to be praised one day.He suddenly gained some selfconfidence.That d

61、ay after he returned home，he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs. Brown the next morning. And again he was praised.David became very interested in writing.He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs. Brown to read them and correct them for him.Mrs. Brown always correct them for him. Mrs. Brown alw

62、ays corrected the mistakes he had made and gave him good advice to improve them.One year later，David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it.He was no longer that boy who lacked selfconfidence.He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future.He succeeded in entering college a

63、nd kept writing.Several years after graduating from college，he had his first book published.With some more books coming out，he became famous as a writer in his country.And he owed his success to Mrs. Browns encouragement.Without her encouragement，his life might be very different now.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左

64、右；2. 开头已给出。Paragraph 1：Inspired by his own life story，David decided to do something for that boy. _Paragraph 2：The mother was ashamed when she heard that. _答案详解1-20 答案：1-5 CCABA 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 CAACB 16-20 BBBCA21细节理解题。由题干关键词Express Baker可将答案定位在第三段。由第三段的“It has 12 different bread settings, and thre

65、e different crust settings, so you can make bread, pizza and more. ”（它有12种不同的面包设置，和3种不同的糕饼设置，所以你可以做面包，比萨饼和更多。），可知用Express Baker 人们可以做食物。故选A项。 22细节理解题。由第二段中的“Well, this heated ice cream spoon exactly conducts heat from your hands, and will help soften the ice cream to make it ready to eat right away.

66、”（好吧，这个加热的冰激凌勺子正好能从你手上传导热量，有助于软化冰激凌，让它马上就可以吃了。），可知 Fantastic Ice Cream Spoon运用了热传导理论。故选B项。23推理判断题。由第一段中的“This electric wine opener will remove the cork (瓶塞) easily within seconds, and can open up to 30 bottles with a single charge. ”（这款电动开瓶器可以在几秒钟内轻松地打开瓶塞，一次充电就可以打开30瓶。），第二段中的“Well, this heated ice c

67、ream spoon exactly conducts heat from your hands, and will help soften the ice cream to make it ready to eat right away. ”（好吧，这个加热的冰激凌勺子正好能从你手上传导热量，有助于软化冰激凌，让它马上就可以吃了。），第三段中的“Making your own bread seems like a quite difficult job. But this baker makes it easierwithin an hour. ”（自己做面包似乎是一项相当困难的工作。但这个

68、面包师能让你在一小时内变得更容易。），和第四段中的“This little device takes all the corns from the cob, by letting you strip (剥) your corn easily, without making a total mess. ”（这个小装置可以把玉米棒里的所有玉米都剥掉，让你轻松地剥去玉米，而不会把玉米弄得一团糟。），可推断出四个产品都使得人们的生活更简单。故选D项。3. D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was either her new dress with little pink bows all ov

69、er it or her favorite white but now brown Tshirt and ripped jeans since they were in style.”可知她选择这身衣服是因为比较流行，故选D。4. A解析：细节理解题。结合第四段中的“Scared to look in the mirror she started to brush her teeth.She turned on her radio and started to dance.”可知，她一边刷牙，一边跳舞，故选A。5. B解析：短语猜测题。结合前面的“continued to brush her

70、teeth”和画线词组后面的“her mouth and went back in the living room”可知，画线词组在这里表示“冲洗”，故选B。答案：B6. C解析：主旨大意题。本文主要描写了一个女孩在早晨为第一天上学进行的各种忙碌的准备，但是最后却被告知明天才是第一天上学的日子，所以C项作为本文标题最合适。28D推理判断题。该题问的是作者在第二段提到“It was nuts.”是要说明什么。根据关键句“The next day the store was the busiest Ive ever seen. The six cash registers had to be ke

71、pt open from 10 a. m. until close.”(第二段第一、二句)可知，商店十分忙碌，收银机从早到晚一直开着。由此可推知，作者想说明当地人疯狂地赶去购物。故选D。29. B推理判断题。该题问的是第三段传达了关于顾客的什么信息。根据关键句“Customers are mostly considerate, but whenever someone coughs or sneezes, everyone turns around to make sure that person sneezed into their elbow. Ive even seen customer

72、s come in wearing some strange getups. One guy even came in with a plastic Walmart bag wrapped around his entire head, with a slit cut out for his eyes.”(第三段第二至四句)可推知，他们对这种疾病感到恐慌。故选B。30答案与解析：A推理判断题。该题问的是哪一项最适合描述作者。根据关键句“I know everyone is worried, but its useless having the same scary conversations

73、day after day. Instead, tell us a funny anecdote, or about something nice. Well appreciate the distraction, and youll make our day just a bit brighter.”(第五段最后三句)可知，作者认为不该每天都谈论那些引起恐慌的事情，而应用轻松美好的故事来分散人们的注意力，调节心情。由此可推知，作者是乐观的。故选A。31答案与解析：D标题概括题。该题问的是本文的最佳标题是什么。通读全文可知，文章主要叙述了作者在新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行期间的工作情况。因此，本文的

74、最佳标题应是“这是疫情期间工作的情况”。故选D。32. C 根据第二段中的“There is no going back to an Internet-free life”可知，本段前两句主要说明互联网成了人们生活中的一部分，人们再也不能回到没有互联网的生活了，故C选项正确。33. D 根据第四段中的“The researchers said the study was the first to connect heavy Web use with high blood pressure”可知，在此之前没有关于互联网和高血压之间关系的研究，故选D项。根据第四段中的“335 young peop

75、le, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as heavy Internet users”可知，参与研究的是14岁到17岁的青少年，且其中不到一半的人是重度网络使用者，故A项和C项错误；根据第四段中的“out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure”可知，134个重度网络使用者中有26个人患高血压，而不是大多数年轻人都有高血压，故B项错误。34. D 根据最后一段中的“Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that

76、it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly（有规律地） from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity”可知，Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow认为青少年应该放下手中的电脑或智能手机，有规律地休息一下，进行一些体育活动。故D选项正确。35. C 根据本文内容，尤其是第二段中的“But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health”以及第四段中的“The re

77、searchers said the study high blood pressure”可知，文章是围绕着“过度使用互联网会对青少年的健康造成损害”展开和论证的。所以C选项能概括本文大意。七选五答案EGBDC41.【答案】A【解析】根据最后一段中的“homelessness”可知，Richard无家可归。homeless“无家可归的”；careless“粗心的”；hopeful“抱有希望的”，helpful“有帮助的”。42.【答案】D【解析】根据空前的“there was a big fire”可知，Richard住的地方被烧毁了。set up“建立”；clean up“打扫干净”；bre

78、ak into“强行闯入”；burn down“（被）焚毁”。43.【答案】D【解析】根据上文中的“In October”并结合常识可知，外面天气寒冷。44.【答案】A【解析】根据本句中的“At one point during her shift”以及下文中的“During another break”可知，在轮班时，她休息一下。break“休息”；look“看”； risk“风险”；chance“机会”。45.【答案】D【解析】根据下文中的“Now I dont know what to say but to say thank you”可知，Richard很感动。satisfied“满意

79、的”；concerned“担忧的”；confused“困惑的”；moved“被感动的”。46.【答案】B【解析】对于她的帮助，Richard很感激，承诺会还她钱。take back“允许回家”；pay back“偿还”；call back“回电话”；turn back“使折回”。47.【答案】A【解析】根据下文中的“I want to help you”可知，她拒绝了Richard要还她钱的承诺。refuse“拒绝”；accept“接受”；stop“停止”；agree“同意”。48.【答案】D【解析】根据下文中的“During another break, she turned to a fr

80、iend for help, who helped”可知，一个善举是不够的，她又提供了其他帮助。suitable“适合的”；important“重要的”；special“特别的”；enough“足够的”。49.【答案】C【解析】Barnes向朋友求助，她的朋友帮助Richard找了一个临时的住所。housing“住房”，符合语境。50.【答案】C【解析】根据下文中的“Now he has her cellphone number”可知，他们现在成了朋友。visitor“游客”；classmate“同班同学”；friend“朋友”；co-worker“同事”。51.【答案】A【解析】他们成了朋友

81、，彼此有电话号码，并且保持联系。keep in touch“保持联系”，符合语境。52.【答案】A【解析】她因为两年来优秀的工作表现受到了很多赞扬。excellent“优秀的”；interesting“有趣的”；grateful“感激的”；peaceful“和平的”。53.【答案】B【解析】根据上文中的“Helping others comes second nature for Barnes”可知，Barnes乐于助人，她经常带花生酱、果冻三明治和人们分享。gradually“逐渐地”；usually“通常地”；finally“最终”；actually“实际上”。54.【答案】A【解析】根据

82、语境可知，她经常帮助需要帮助的人。in need“在穷困中的”；in public“公开地”；in order“就绪”；in sight“在视野内”。55.【答案】D【解析】通读全文可知，Barnes所做的是我们所有人需要做的：与无家可归作斗争。research“研究”；challenge“向挑战”；ignore“忽视”；fight“与斗争”。语法填空56.【答案】Based【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，且主语it（指代Nirvana in Fire）与动词base是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，故填Based。57.【答案】his【解析】考查代词。分析句子

83、结构可知，名词前应用形容词性物主代词，此处表示“他的家族荣誉”，故填his。58.【答案】has shown【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。It is the first time that表示“第一次”，为固定句型，that从句用现在完成时，且根据Argentina可知，此处谓语应用单数形式，故填has shown。59.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。the public“公众”，是固定搭配，故填the。60.【答案】of【解析】考查介词。此处表示“数百”，应用“hundreds of名词”，故填of。61.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。根据空前的“not only from members

84、 of the Chinese community”可知，本题考查not only but（also）结构，表示“不仅而且”，故填but。62.【答案】who/that【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词painter，且引导词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。63.【答案】to practice【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意“她说她看电视剧是为了练习汉语”可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式作状语，故填to practice。64.【答案】actually 【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，应用副词，故填actually。65.【答案】va

85、rieties【解析】考查名词复数。此处指“各种各样的,不同的”，短语a variety of/varieties of 的考察,故填varieties.应用文写作【答案】Dear Wang Kun,Im sorry to know that you have some trouble in learning English. Here, Id like to give you some advice.First, take every opportunity to practice your spoken English. You can join an English club in yo

86、ur school and communicate with other members in English when possible. If you keep on, Im sure your oral English will become more fluent.Secondly, read in English as much as you can. In this way, you can build up your vocabulary and understand the English culture better.Finally, write to your friend

87、s or pen-pals in English. When writing, try to make use of what you have learnt to make the sentences correct. It wont be long before you can use the language freely to express yourself.Hope these suggestions will be helpful to you.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文, 写一封建议信。【详解】第一步：审题：邮件 建议信；人称：第二人称；时态： 一般

88、现在时；结构： 总分法，分三部分，第一部分得知王昆的困难，愿意提出建议，第二部分说明具体的建议，第三部分希望建议对王昆有帮助。要点：1. 得知王昆在英语学习方面的困难，愿意提出建；2具体的建议；3希望建议对王昆有帮助多练习口语：加入英语俱乐部，与他人多用英语交流大量阅读英语，增加词汇量给朋友用英语写信第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ）have trouble in doing；learn English；give sb. advice；take opportunity to do；practice spoken English；join an English club；communicate

89、with；keep on；fluent；build up vocabulary；write to sb.；make use of；make the sentences correct；express oneself；suggestion；be helpful to 第三步：连词成句1.You have some trouble in learning English. 2. Id like to give you some advice.3.Take every opportunity to practice your spoken English.4.You can join an Engl

90、ish club in your school and communicate with other members in English 5. Your oral English will become more fluent. 6.You can build up your vocabulary and understand the English culture better.7.Try to make use of what you have learnt to make the sentences correct. 8.It wont be long before you can u

91、se the language freely to express yourself. 第二节：Paragraph 1：Inspired by his own life story，David decided to do something for that boy.He went to the woman，who immediately recognized him because she had read his books and seen his pictures.David started to chat with her.He told her that what she said

92、 to her boy was not proper.Then he told her about the encouragement he once got from Mrs. Brown. In the end，he said，“I couldnt have become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing.”Paragraph 2：The mother was ashamed when she heard that.She realized that she shouldnt have called her son stupi

93、d，which would make him lose confidence in himself.So she said，“Thank you for your advice.Ill never say such things to him again.Instead ，Ill find out what hes good at and encourage him.” The woman then left with the boy.Looking at the back of the boy，David felt relieved，hoping his action could make

94、some difference to the boy.听力原文Text 1M: Ann, I need somebody to take me to the airport tomorrow morning.W: Thats no problem. Ill take you. What time is your flight?M: 10:50.W: OK. Well leave at about 9 oclock then.Text 2M: Wed like to be in Amsterdam before 10:30. Is there a train at about 9:30?W: Y

95、es, there is the 9:31. Itll arrive there just after 10:00.Text 3W: I find your friends English is hard to understand.M: Of course.She comes from India and speaks quite differently from British people.Text 4W: Its too cold today. I really dont feel like going to work.M: But you have to, or your boss

96、will fire you. Put on more clothes before you leave.Text 5M: Listen! The noise in your computer doesnt sound good. Maybe you should call and have it checked out.W: Youre right. Ill do that right now.Text 6M: Mrs. Lee, how can I read faster and get more information in such a limited time?W: Apart fro

97、m the skills Ive told you. I think previewing is much more important.M: Previewing?W: Yes, Previewing means looking ahead and checking for information in advance. Before you read a book in detail, you can learn quite a bit about it by previewing. You can preview or examine specific parts of it first

98、.M: Could you please detail how to do it?W: Sure. You first can read the title of the book and the table of the contents. And if possible, you can read the preface.Text 7 W: Hi, Tony. Can you believe well graduate in six months?M: I know, May. Its hard to think that we might never see each other aga

99、in after graduation.W: But I think we should try to keep in touch. Its not that hard to chat on the Internet.M: Yes, youre right. So,what are your plans for after graduation?W: Id like to enter Oxford University. What about you?M: I think Ill study in a normal college.W: Do you want to be a teacher?

100、M: Yes, Ive always wanted to teach. And you?W: I hope to be a doctor or a lawyer.M: Thats great!Text 8W: I really need a holiday. I am so worn out by working all day and then having to clean the house and cook every evening.M: I dont know if we can afford a vacation right now, and Im really busy wit

101、h work at the moment.W: Oh, please, itll be wonderful. Just you and me together, without a care in the world. It doesnt have to be too expensive either. We can go to Europe in a car, and we can leave the children with our parents. Its been a long time since they saw their grandparents.M: Well, I hav

102、e been so stressed at work lately. A vacation could just help me relax.Text 9M: Shall we go in and order some coffee?W: Why not? But Id prefer tea. Ah. , pictures?M: Yes, This in Edison. We live together.W: Is this your room? So many books! How did you manage to put them in such good order?M: Edison

103、 did this.W: Do you like living in the dormitory?M: Yes. Edison is a good person. Sometimes I leave my books and clothes lying around and he gets angry. Sometimes he turns his radio up too loud and makes a lot of noise, and then I get angry. But on the whole we can get along well.W: Where did you ta

104、ke this picture?M: Thats a picture of us taken when we went to the beach during vacation.W: You look so smart. This is a lovely dog.M: Thats my dog “Pretty”. He is now with my parents.Text 10Dave Carter is my best friend. We met when we were five years old because our parents were friends and we wen

105、t to the same school. He works in a different city now, so I only see him on weekends and during the holidays. Hes important to me because he knows me so well. We laugh a lot together and we enjoy the same things: football, going to bars.the usual stuff. When Im feeling down or when I need to talk t

106、o somebody, I can always call him. Recently, I was in trouble with my girlfriend and he was a big help hes a really good listener. He just let me speak my mind while he listened. But he isnt perfect! Hes always late and he never apologizes! The last time I saw him was last weekend. We arranged to meet at 4 oclock to play football, and he arrived at half past six! It was nearly dark! Oh, well, nobodys perfect, right? Hes still a really good friend.