广东省珠海市普通高中2022届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题01.docx

1、一轮复习英语模拟试题01第一卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1、How many countries has the woman been to so far?A、3 B. 4 C. 52. What are the two speakers talking about?A、The size of the room

2、.B、Long working hours.CThe hot weather.3、Where does the man want to go?A、To the city hospital. B. To the police station. C. To the supermarket.4、What is the man doing?A. Asking for help. B. Making suggestions. C. Asking for permission.5. What is “War in Space”? A. A film. B. A play. C. A magazine. 第

3、二节(共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.请听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13. What was the man doing?A. He was searching for some information. B. He was dealing with his e-mail. C. He was repairin

4、g his computer.14. Where is the woman from?A. Italy. B. Australia. C. New Zealand.15. What was the womans phone bill last month?A. $116. B. $160. C. $106.16. What does the woman decide to buy?A. A typewriter. B. A new phone. C. A computer.请听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. When was an icy dessert enjoyed accord

5、ing to paintings?A. In the 12th century. B. In the 14th century.C. In the 16th century.18. What did Charles do concerning ice cream?A. He raised ice creams price. B. He cut off a chefs head.C. He made a law for it.19. Which of the following American presidents is mentioned in the talk?A. George Wash

6、ington. B. John Adams.C. Abraham Lincoln.20. Who made it possible for ordinary people to enjoy ice cream?A. A British. B. An American. C. A Canadian. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节满分45分) 第一节 语法和词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。l21. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details o

7、f life should be considered. A. in which B. during where C. in what D. in where 22. According to the Nobel Prize organization, Mo Yans work displays “a mixture of fantasy and reality, _ historical and social aspects.A. conducting B. combining C. conflicting D. concluding23. I think he must be writin

8、g his essay at home now, _?A. is he B. isnt he C. do I D. mustnt he24. - What attracted you to our university? - You have a great basketball team and I can _ for it. A. work out B. look out C. try out D. carry out25. Our new English teacher, who is said to have moved back to China, _ in America for

9、almost ten years. A. lived B. has lived C. was living D. had lived26. - Do you enjoy the moves of Gangnam Style? - _ . I just do it to keep fit.A. Of course B. Not really C. Not likely D. Not a little27_ nobody else at hand, I had to carry the heavy box to the eighth floor by myself.A. It having B.

10、It has C. There was D. There being28. He is very _ and well-qualified, so he should reach the top of his profession. A. proud B. jealous C. ambitious D. enthusiastic29. _ nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption _ has been put forward by the social scientists. A. What, that B. T

11、hat, what C. What, what D. That, that30. “The moment _ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. is coming B. was coming C. came D. has come31. - Albert, I have a favor to ask you. - _. A. Its a pleasure B. Go ahead C. Help yourself D. It doesnt matter32. _ in color, the garden looks dull

12、in this late fall. A. Lack B. Lacked C. Lacking D. To lack33. Everyone wants to live in a beautiful, comfortable and “livable” place, but not _ know where it is.A. all B. some C. either D. both34 Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. A. anything B. something C.

13、anywhere D. somewhere35. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1970s. A. until B. once C. if D. unless 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This is a part from US President Barack Obamas speech on May 14 at Bamard College i

14、n New York. My last piece of advice this is simple, but perhaps most important: 36. Nothing worthwhile is easy. No one of achievement has avoided failure sometimes catastrophic failures. But they keep at it. They learn from mistakes. They dont 37. When I first arrived on this 38, I was with little m

15、oney, fewer options. But it was here that I tried to find my place in this world. I knew I wanted to make a difference, but it was 39 how in fact Id go about it. But I wanted to do my part to 40 a better world. So even as I worked after graduation in a few 41 jobs here in New York, even as I went fr

16、om motley (鱼龙混杂的)apartment to motley apartment, I 42. And I wish I could say that this perseverance came from some innate (天生的)toughness in me. But the truth is, it was 43. I got it from 44 the people who raised me. I grew up as the son of a single mom who struggled to put herself through 45 and mak

17、e ends meet. She had a marriage that fell apart; 46 went on food stamps at one point to help us 47. But she didnt quit. And she earned her degree, and made sure that 48 scholarships and hard work, my sister and I earned 49. And 50, I met a woman who was assigned to advise me on my first summer job a

18、t a law firm. And she gave me such good advice that I married her. And Michelle and I gave everything we had to balance our careers and a 51 family. We made that marriage work. So 52 its starting a business, or running for office, or 53 an amazing family, remember that making your 54 on the world is

19、 hard. It takes patience. It takes commitment. It comes with plenty of 55 and it comes with plenty of failures. 36. A. competeB. persevereC. struggleD. preservation37. A. restB. declineC. quitD. regret38.A. campusB. downtownC. farmD. country39. A. confidentB. uncertainC. ambitiousD. proud40. A. shap

20、eB. instructC. organizeD. lead41. A. amazingB. disturbingC. meaningfulD. unsatisfactory42. A. reached outB. put outC. gave outD. made out43. A. presentedB. structuredC. learnedD. created44.A. copyingB. detectingC. persuadingD. watching45. A. lifeB. workC. schoolD. business46. A. yetB. evenC. stillD.

21、 also47. A. get byB. come byC. get alongD. come along48. A. duringB. throughC. acrossD. over49. A. mineB. usC. oursD. hers50. A. for the time beingB. long beforeC. up to nowD. later on51. A. youngB. poorC. weakD. strong52. A. as ifB. ifC. whetherD. unless53. A. risingB. raisingC. arousingD. arising5

22、4.A. viewB. stayC. remarkD. mark55. A. goalsB. advantagesC. shortcomingsD. setbacks第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIts not a new phenomenon, but have you noticed how many nouns are being used as verbs? We all use them, often without noticing what were doing

23、. I was arranging to meet someone for dinner last week, and I said “Ill pencil it in my diary”, and my friend said “You can ink it in”, meaning that it was a firm arrangement not a tentative one! Many of these new verbs are linked to new technology. An obvious example is the word fax. We all got use

24、d to sending and receiving faxes, and then soon started talking about faxing something and promising wed fax it immediately. Then along came email, and we were soon all emailing each other madly. How did we do without it? I can hardly imagine life without my daily emails. Email reminds me, of course

25、, of my computer and its software, which has produced another couple of new verbs. On my computer I can bookmark those pages from the World Wide Web that I think Ill want to look at again, thus saving all the effort of remembering their addresses and calling them up from scratch. I can do the same t

26、hing on my PC, but there I dont bookmark; I favoritecoming from “favorite pages”, so the verb comes from an adjective not a noun. Now my children bought me a mobile phone, known simply as a mobile and I had to learn yet more new verbs. I can message someone, that is, I can leave a message for them o

27、n their phone. Or I can text them, write a few words suggesting when and where to meet, for example. How long will it be before I can mobile them, that is, phone them using my mobile? I havent heard that verb yet, but Im sure I will soon. Perhaps Ill start using it myself! 56. “Ill pencil it in my d

28、iary” in the second paragraph probably means . A. it was a firm arrangement B. he prefers a pencil to a pen C. the arrangement should be written as a diary D. it was an uncertain arrangement57. A website address can be easily found if it has been_. A. favorited B. messaged C. emailed D. texted58. Wh

29、ich of the following has not been used as a verb yet? A. message B. mobile C. email D. page59. The best title for this passage is_. A. Technology and Language. B. Development of the English language C. New Technology and New words D. New Verbs from NounsBThis Teaching Assistant Level 3 course is des

30、igned for people who either are, or wish to become a teaching assistant. Teaching assistants carry out their tasks under the direction of the class teacher. This is a fully supported home study course, and the help is available whenever you need it - either online or over the phone. There is a huge

31、demand for teaching assistants around the country but also many thousands of applicants for these positions. Having this Teaching Assistant Level 3 qualification will help you stand out from other applicants. Our Level 3 Teaching Assistant course is similar to the NVQ (National Vocational Qualificat

32、ion) Level 3 because it is an equivalent (同等的) level of learning.The teaching assistant is able to contribute in four main areas:Supporting the teacherSupporting the pupilSupporting the schoolSupporting the curriculumThe salary a teaching assistant is expected to earn a year:London fringe (外围):16,85

33、6 - 26,052Outer London: 18,789 - 27,992Inner London: 19,893 - 29,088Rest of England and Wales: 15,817 - 25,016The fee and the time of enrolment (入学)Enroll for only a 35 deposit. Teaching Assistant Level 3 is only 345. To help you on your way towards achieving your qualification, we are offering all

34、of our potential students a 115 reduction in their enrolment fees for June. The normal fee for this course is 460 but for this month it has been reduced to only 345. There has never been a better time to start learning and take that first step towards a brighter future!100% money back guarantee, if

35、you are not satisfied. Thats why well happily give you your money back on any course returned within 7 days. Its easy for you to enroll now by telephone 01223 923 913. You can get free friendly help and advice from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm, on Monday to Friday. Call 01223 923 915. 60. How can people study

36、 this Teaching Assistant Level 3 course?A. Go to the night school. B. Go to the full-time school.C. Study at home at any time. D. Study at weekends or vacations.61. Whats the teaching assistants task?A. Listening to the teachers lecture all the time. B. Only helping teachers prepare their lessons.C.

37、 Helping promote effective learning and teaching.D. Often giving lessons in place of the formal teacher.62. If a teacher assistant earns 28,000 a year , he probably works in _.A. downtown Wales B. the fringe of LondonC. outer London D. downtown London63. How much should you pay in June if you have p

38、aid the deposit?A. 35 B. 310 C. 345 D. 460CYou never see him, but theyre with you every time you fly. They record where you are going, how fast youre traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally. Their ability to endure almost any disaster makes them seem like something

39、out of a comic book. Theyre known as the black box.When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean on June 30, 2022, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. So when a French submarine (潜水艇) detected the boxs homing signa

40、l five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction. That was the first mode for

41、a black box, which became a requirement on all U.S. commercial flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the box was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane the area least subject to impact from its original position in the landing wells (起

42、落架舱). The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots conversations, and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel leve

43、ls, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircrafts final moments. Placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can stand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000. When submerged, theyre

44、also able to emit signals from depths of 20,000 ft. Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2022, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say theyre still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only

45、one planes black boxes were never recovered.64. What does the author say about the black box? A. It is an indispensable device on an airplane.B. The idea for its design comes from a comic book. C. Its ability to avoid disasters is incredible. D. It ensures the normal functioning of an airplane. 65.

46、What does the underlined word in the 3rd paragraph mean?A. witness B. experience C. resist D. ensure66. Why was the black box redesigned in 1965? A. New materials became available by that time. B. Too much space was needed for its installation. C. The early models didnt provide the needed data. D. T

47、he early models often got damaged in the crash.67. What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447? A. There is an urgent need for them to be reconstructed. B. There is still a good chance of their being recovered. C. They have stopped sending homing signals. D. They were destroyed

48、somewhere near Brazil.DAs the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating(发电)and transmission (输送) system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highway

49、s is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.The 19 th century saw land grants(政府拨地) offered to railroad companies to bui

50、ld the transcontinental railroads, leaving public land in between privately owned land. In much of the West, some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped, and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management. With the completion of

51、the interstate highway system, many of the small towns, which sprang up as railway stops and developed well, have lost their lifeblood and died.Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the West. This is not an argument against building them.

52、We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now.So trade-offs will have to be made. Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species(物种) will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special

53、 accommodations. Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects.The lasting effects of these trade-offs are another matter. The 21st century development of the American West as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money in the region. There are chances

54、 for that power and money to do a lot of good. But it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind, just like the railroads and the highways.The money set aside in negotiated trade-offs and the institutions that control it will shape the West far beyond the

55、 immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines. So lets remember the effects of the railroads and the highways as we construct these new power plants in the West.68. What was the problem caused by the construction of the railways?A. Small towns along the railways became abandoned.B. Lan

56、d in the West was hard to manage.C. Some railroad stops remained underused.D. Land grants went into private hands.69. What is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the last two paragraphs?A. The use of money and power.B. The transmission of power.C. The conservation

57、 of solar energy.D. The selection of an ideal place.70. What is the authors attitude towards building solar plants?A. Disapproving. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Cautious. 71. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How the Railways Have Affected the WestB. How the Effects of Power Plants Can Be

58、ReducedC. How Solar Energy Could Reshape the WestD. How the Problems of the Highways Have Been SettledESeveral recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性) of conflict.Recent reports

59、found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and force students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Re

60、searchers believe this may be caused by social pressure.In a New York Times article, Sam Boakye the only black student on his freshman year floor -said that if youre surrounded by whites, you have something to prove.Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in re

61、sidences.According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different races are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer liv

62、e together by the end of the semester.Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted, and lived, with someone of a different race, she said.At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applyin

63、g for housing.One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly, said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. This is the definition of integration.Ive experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both

64、 broken down stereotypes(模式化形象) and strengthened stereotypes, said one Penn resident advisor (RA). The RA of two years added that while some conflicts provided more multicultural acceptance and melding (融合), there were also jarring cultural resistance.The RA said that these conflicts have also occur

65、red among roommates of the same race.Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studied and explained.72. What can we learn from some recent studies?A. Conflicts between students of

66、 different races are unavoidable. B. Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes. C. Students of different races are prejudiced against each other. D. Interracial lodging does more harm than good.73. What does the Indiana University study show?Few white students like sharing a room with a black pe

67、er.Roommates of different races just dont get along.Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out.Assigning students lodging randomly is not a good policy.74. What does Alec Webley consider to be the definition of integration?The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.Students

68、of different races are required to share a room.Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.75. What can be inferred from Grace Kaos saying about interracial lodging?Schools should be cautious when making decisions a

69、bout student lodging.Students racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned.Experienced resident advisors should be assigned to handle the problems.It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study.第二卷（二部分，共 35 分）第一部分：任务型阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根

70、据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。When it comes to the world of computers, green computing is becoming popular. But what is green computing?The term “green computing” is one that is being used in many different markets and areas all over the world in todays global technology. However, many comp

71、uter users arent sure what it means. Green computing is actually quite easy to explain and to doit is basically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to protect the environment as well as saving energy. The main goal is to reduce the use of energy and materials that harm the environmen

72、t.Green computing started as early as 1992, when the EPA created Energy Star program that improved computing equipment and technologies. Because of this program sleep pattern appeared and many computer users began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not using their computers. In

73、October of 2022, Energy Star made the requirements stricter for computers. Because of these new requirements, there are over 20 states that have now set up a special recycling program for old computers to help with green computing.Many of todays IT systems are beginning to rely on both people and ha

74、rdware to help push their computer systems toward a more green computing system to help both the company and others. This is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy users. Many companies are learning the best ways that they call go greener when it comes to their computing and also help their

75、 business in the process. While many home computer users may not be quite as familiar with green computing as large firms, this term is starting to become more mainstream all around the world.Green ComputingDefinitionLearning to make (76) _ use of computer resources in order to save energy and prote

76、ct the environment.Main goalTo reduce the use of energy and materials that do (77) _ to the environment.(78) _In 1992 the EPA created Energy Star program , (79) _ improved computing equipment and technologies.Then sleep pattern appeared and many computer users (80) _ the policy to save energy.In 202

77、2 Energy Star made the computer requirements (81) _.At (82) _, over 20 states have set up a special recycling program for old computers.Present (83) _Green computing has to make users (84) _.Green computing is becoming more mainstream (85) _ the world.第二部分：写作（满分 25 分）假设你是黄山中学学生会主席李健。你校将于10月1至2日接待来自瑞

78、士某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排他们在黄山市的2天交流参观活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Amman先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后需征求对方意见。 10月1日：上午参观学校，与学校学生座谈（学校生活、文化差异等）； 中午与我校学生共同进餐（ 自助形式，以中式菜肴为主）； 下午与我校学生进行友谊篮球赛； 10月2日： 游览黄山(中国名山，2022年与瑞士少女峰结为姊妹山)。注意：1. 词数：100-120； 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：瑞士 Switzerland； 少女峰Jungfrau； 姊妹

79、山twin-mountain Dear Mr. Amman,I am Li Jian, chairman of the Student Union, of Huangshan High School. _ _ _ _ _ _.参考答案1-5 BCABA 6-10 CBABB 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CACAB21-25 ABBCA 26-30 BDCDA 31-35 BCACD36-40 BCABA 41-45DACDC 46-50 BABCD 51-55ACBDD56-60 DABDC 61-65 CDBAC 66-70 DBBAD 71-75 CBCAD76. better 7

80、7. harm/damage 78. History/Development 79. which80. adopted 81. stricter 82. present 83. situation 84. satisfied 85. throughoutPossible version:Dear Mr. Amman,I am Li Jian, chairman of the Student Union, from Huangshan High School. Glad to know that your delegation will visit our school on October 1

81、st and 2nd, and I am responsible for arranging your activities here. My plan is as follows:On the morning of October 1st, we will show you around the school. Then a discussion will be held, which may cover the topics of school life, cultural differences, and etc, aiming to improve the mutual underst

82、anding. At noon, we will have a buffet lunch in the school dining room. To help you know more about our traditional customs and culture, we will be preparing some typical Chinese foods (rice, dumplings and noodles). The afternoon will see a friendly basketball match.The following day (October 2nd) w

83、ill be an excursion day. Your delegation will go to the Yellow Mountain, one of the most famous scenic spots in China, which also enjoys the twin-mountain relationship with Jungfrau- Top of Europe in Switzerland. How do you like the proposal? If you have some specific ideas, we will be glad to take them into consideration to make your trip more interesting and impressive! Looking forward to your early reply!Best wishes Sincerely - 12 -