新教材2020-2021学年英语人教版（2019）必修第三册练习：UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS DISCOVERING USEFUL STRUCTURES （GRAMMAR） WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时作业(三)Discovering Useful Structures (Grammar)必备知识基础练.单词拼写1Colorful umbrellas add to a lively _ (气氛) in the summer streets.2On New Years _ (前夜), all the family stayed up to greet the New Year.3Father asked me to attach a stamp to the _ (信封) and mail it.4From the house come the bursts of _ (快乐的) laug

2、hter of the children.5The Spring Festival is the _ (阴历的) new year.单句语法填空1The girl _ (perform) on the stage has a gift for dance.2I just cant take my eyes off the _ (shine) lights on Christmas trees everywhere.3The news is quite _ (shock)4The argument is rather _ (convince)5He said all the people _ (

3、take) part in the research were volunteers.6I have a friend _ (live) in London.7This film was really _ (move), we were greatly _ (move) while seeing it.8She looked _ (disappoint) when she heard the _ (disappoint) news.9He was so _ (terrify) when he saw the _ (terrify) tiger.10He saw a _ (fly) bird a

4、nd raised his bow.完成句子1昨天的讲座很令人失望。The lecture _ yesterday.2你认识在操场上打篮球的那个男孩吗？Do you know the boy _ in the playground?3众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。Its wellknown that China is _.4他是位鼓舞人心的老师，所以我们都喜欢他。He was _， so we all loved him.5观看足球比赛很有趣。_ to watch football games.6我认为她的笑话无趣。I dont think _.7她的人生故事听起来很感人。Her life

5、story _.8我的业余爱好是唱歌跳舞。My hobbies are _.9我厌烦的事情就是等公交车很长时间。What I am tired of is _.10在阅览室不允许大声喧哗。No one is allowed to speak loudly _.关键能力提升练.阅读A4 Popular Places to Go This WinterHarbin, ChinaHarbins winter is for the brave onesthe average temperature is 1.8Fbut those who brave the cold will be rewarded

6、 with experiencing one of the worlds largest winter festivals, Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (JanuaryMarch). When massive frozen structures rose and were lit up, the city was transformed into a winter wonderland.Lyon, FranceParis may be called the City of Light, but every Dece

7、mber, light takes center stage in Lyon, Frances third largest city. Thats when the annual Festival of Lights takes place, with more than 70 light installations (装置) transforming the citys streetscapes into modern works of art. The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La CroixRousse; th

8、e other at Place Carton)Lima, PeruPerus capital Lima is home to the worlds largest number of cooking schools per person. Aside from its delicate dining, the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on the Pisco Sour. Combine that with the oceanfront setting

9、 and temperatures in the 80s, and youll understand why Lima should no longer be ignored this winter.Vermont, USWinter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding. This year, many resorts have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outda

10、ted snow guns with new, lowenergy models. These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season, meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory.1What similarities do the first two places have?AThey are decorated with

11、 lights.BThey offer snow sculptures.CThey have threeday festivals.DThey are extremely cold.2Which provides a good chance to buy a Christmas gift?AHarbin. BLyon.CLima. DVermont.3Whats new to the resorts in Vermont?ASkiing and snowboarding.BUpdated equipment.CCooking schools.DA longer winter.BWhat is

12、your favorite holiday? Here are some students opinions.Sandy from Taiwan says：My favorite holiday is the MidAutumn Festival. I always visit my grandfather and grandmother, and we always go to the same restaurant on the mountain to hold jubilation. At night, we always have a barbecue, and watch the m

13、oon together. I enjoy it a lot.Zhenia from Ukraine says：My favorite day is New Years Day. We celebrate the new year on the 31st of December. Father Frost comes with his granddaughter on that night. He puts his presents under the New Year Tree. We have a party and stay up until midnight to see the Ne

14、w Year in and the Old Year off. We cook delicious food for the party. People also celebrate Old New Year in our country. It is on the 14th of January.Yagna from India says：My favorite day is Deepavali (屠妖节), which is also called Festival of Lights. People do some cleaning at home and light their oil

15、 lamps to thank for the defeat of the bad king. To celebrate it, we also eat sweets and delicious food, wear new clothes, and give presents to our friends and relatives.Pat from Thailand says：My name is Pat. My favorite holiday is Songkran. It takes place from the 13th to 15th of April. On the holid

16、ay people pour water on each other. It is a lot of fun. People also buy new clothes and they have big parties.4What is Sandys favorite holiday?AThe MidAutumn Festival.BNew Years Day.CDeepavali.DSongkran5The underlined word “jubilation” is closest in meaning to “_”Ahope BcelebrationCpresent Dexercise

17、6Why do people celebrate Deepavali?ATo eat sweets and delicious food.BTo wear new clothes.CTo give presents to others.DTo thank for the defeat of the bad king.七选五Family love is one of the most valuable gifts in life and one that you cannot buy anywhere. _1_ Here are four ways for you to become close

18、r to your family：1Increase Your LoveYouve probably heard the song lyric, “_2_” What changes a house into a home is true love. Love strengthens the connection, while anger tears it apart.2Give FreedomIt doesnt matter whatever position you have in a family; you need to give freedom to the other member

19、s of it. _3_ Freedom is one of the most basic needs of humanity and one of the greatest gifts in life.3Learn to ForgiveThere will always be differences in personalities and preferences between family members. Because of these differences, disagreements happen. And its unwise to react straight away,

20、to jump to conclusions and start an argument. _4_ This gives you a better understanding and the ability to forgive more easily.4Look for SolutionsFamily life is not a battlefield. Do not focus on problems; instead focus on the solutions. Although we are all expected to be responsible for our actions

21、, it still feels more comfortable for some to put the blame on others. _5_ This is one of the fastest ways to bring you closer to your family.ANo one likes to be ruled all the time.BStop the blame game, and look for solutions.CA house is not a home, when there is no one there to hold you tight.DWhen

22、 disagreements happen, put yourself in the other persons shoes.EWhether you have a close relationship with your family depends on you.FIn a close relationship there will definitely be a lot of arguments, disharmony and disagreements.GSpending some time with family members is one of the factors that

23、can strengthen our family connections.完形填空It has been twenty years since Mr. and Mrs. Green moved to our town. They have a bookshop by the bus station. Theyre polite _1_ everyone and have a lot of friends. They often _2_ the poor students and sell them some _3_ cheaply. So there are many young men i

24、n their shop. Of course people _4_ them and their friends often visit them and _5_ with them, we can always hear their rooms are full of _6_. It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Green were going to have a _7_ on the island the next _8_. It was a little far from our town. So they had to _9_ earlier

25、 than usual to catch the next days early train. After _10_ a few friends came to see them while they were _11_ some food and drinks ready for the picnic. Mr. Green and his wife had to stop to receive them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the _12_ on the wall. It was late and Mr. and Mrs.

26、 Green were very _13_， but they couldnt tell the visitors about it. Mrs. Green thought for a few minutes and had an idea. She said to her husband, “Oh, its ten oclock! Youd better stop talking, dear! Our guests (客人) are eager (急切的) to _14_！”Mr. Green heard this and stood up, then he said _15_ to the

27、 visitors and they left soon.1A.to BbyCwith D. about2A.hit BhurtChelp Dwatch3A.milk BbooksCfruits Dbread4A.hit BforgotChate Dlike5A.jump BfightCtalk Dlive6A.cry BshoutClaughter Dnoise7A.party BmeetingCpicnic Dgame8A.day BweekCmonth Dyear9A.go to bed Bgo to schoolCgo to work Dgo shopping10A.breakfast

28、 BsupperClunch Dmeals11A.eating BsellingCbuying Dgetting12A.clock BphotoCphone Dpicture13A.happy BworriedCangry Dexciting14A.go shopping Bget upCgo home Dhave a seat15A.hello BthanksCnothing Dsorry.语法填空Summer in BritainThe summer is a great time to be in Britain. The British Museum, the Natural Hist

29、ory Museum, the Tate Gallery are all mustsees for everybody who 1._ (come) to the country, but there are also a lot of interesting things to do for those 2._ love the outdoors.The Notting Hill Carnival changes the face of London in the last weekend of August. Its the 3._ (large) street festival in E

30、urope. First 4._ (hold) in 1964, its a celebration of Caribbean culture but now includes Brazilians, Africans, Europeans and anybody else who likes to dress 5._ (colourful) and feels the urge to dance to the sound of a beat.With its 6._ (popular) growing its estimated (估算) that 50,000 performers wil

31、l take part in the parade, 7._ (attract) more than 1 million people over the weekend.In midAugust, in Bristol, a city about 200km from London, the sky is filled 8._ colours during its annual balloon fiesta. If the weather is good, more than 100 hot air balloons 9._ (rise) from the fiestas site in As

32、hton Court.Britain is full of traditions and sometimes just stopping at a country pub for a beer 10._ having cream tea in a small tearoom can make a moment special. Always be sure where you are, and learn enough English to ask for directions. Have a nice holiday!课时作业(三)Discovering Useful Structures

33、(Grammar)必备知识基础练.单词拼写1atmosphere2.Eve3.envelope4.merry5.lunar.单句语法填空1performing2.shining3.shocking4.convincing5.taking6living7.movingmoved8.disappointeddisappointing9terrifiedterrifying10.flying.完成句子1was very disappointing2.playing basketball3.a developing country4.an inspiring teacher5.Its very int

34、eresting6.her joke is interesting7.sounds moving8.singing and dancing9.waiting for a bus for a long time10.in the reading room关键能力提升练.阅读A【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了四个冬天受欢迎的游览之地：中国的哈尔滨、法国的里昂、秘鲁的利马以及美国的佛蒙特州。1答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据对中国哈尔滨介绍中的“When massive frozen structures rose and were lit up”以及对法国里昂介绍中的“but every December

35、, light takes center stage in Lyon”可知，两个城市的共同点是都用灯装饰。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据对里昂介绍中的最后一句“The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La CroixRousse; the other at Place Carton)”可知，购买圣诞礼物可以去里昂。3答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，美国佛蒙特州升级了造雪功能，用新型的低能源雪枪代替了过时的雪枪。故选择B项。B【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了几个比较受欢迎的节日。4答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据Sand

36、y说的话可以确定Sandy最喜欢的节日是中秋节。5答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据Sandy的叙述可知，他们总是在中秋节去同一个饭店，可以猜测是庆贺节日。jubilation n. 欢腾，欢庆。6答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Yagna的叙述，可以确定人们庆祝屠妖节是为了感谢打败了坏国王，在节日期间，人们可以吃糖和佳肴，穿新衣服，送别人礼物，所以选D。.七选五【语篇解读】脉脉亲情是生命赋予我们最宝贵的礼物之一，你是无法买到的。与家人相处是否融洽取决于你自己。本文告诉了我们四种可以让自己与家人更加亲近的方法。1答案与解析：EE项与下一句语义衔接。与家人相处是否融洽取决于你自己，下一句紧接着告诉了我

37、们四种方式可以令你与家人更加亲近。2答案与解析：C根据下一句“What changes a house into a home is true love.”可知此空选C项。3答案与解析：A本节的小标题是：给予充分的自由。A项“没有人喜欢被一直管着”符合本节大意。4答案与解析：DD项中的“When disagreements happen”与本段第二句中“disagreements happen”形成对应。此外，D项与下一句语义衔接。当分歧发生时，换到别人的立场上来考虑问题，这样会让你更好地去理解别人，更容易原谅别人。5答案与解析：B本节的标题是：寻找解决办法。B项符合本节大意，同时和上一句语义

38、衔接。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一对老夫妻对每个人都很礼貌，朋友们都愿意到他们的家里拜访，他们用礼貌的方式逐客的故事。1答案与解析：A考查介词。be polite to 对有礼貌，根据句意他们对每个人都很礼貌。故选A。2答案与解析：C考查动词。A. hit撞击，击中，袭击；B. hurt伤害；C. help帮助；D. watch观察。根据句意他们经常帮助贫困的学生并且卖给他们一些便宜的书。故选C。3答案与解析：B考查名词。此处指把一些书籍很便宜的卖给贫困的学生。故选B。4答案与解析：D考查动词。根据句意人们喜欢他们，他们的朋友也经常拜访他们。故选D。5答案与解析：C考查动词。此处指朋

39、友们经常拜访他们，并且和他们交谈。故选C。6答案与解析：C考查名词。根据上文“_5_ with them”可知，他们和朋友们一起高谈阔论，所以推知房子里充满了笑声。故选C。7答案与解析：C考查名词。A. party聚会；B. meeting相遇，会议；C. picnic野餐；D. game游戏。根据下文“a few friends came to see them while they were _11_ some food and drinks ready for the picnic.”可知，他们去一个岛上野餐。故选C。8答案与解析：A考查名词。根据下文“So they had to _9

40、_ earlier than usual to catch the next days early train.”可知，他们第二天要去野餐。故选A。9答案与解析：A考查动词短语。A. go to bed睡觉；B. go to school上学；C. go to work工作；D. go shopping购物。根据上文“It was a little far from our town.”可知，第二天要去的地方有点远，所以他们不得不早点睡觉，故选A。10答案与解析：B考查名词。根据上文“It was a Friday evening.”及下文“It was late”可知，吃过晚饭，他们的朋友来

41、看他们，故选B。11答案与解析：D考查动词。get.ready意为把准备好，此处指为野餐准备了一些食物和饮料，故选D。12答案与解析：A考查名词。根据下文“Oh, its ten oclock！”可知，没有人注意到墙上的钟表，故选A。13答案与解析：B考查形容词。此处指时间很晚了，两位老人很着急，但是不能告诉这些来访者，故选B。14答案与解析：C考查动词短语。A. go shopping购物； B. get up起床；C. go home 回家；D. have a seat坐下。根据上文“Oh, its ten oclock! Youd better stop talking”可知，很晚了，不

42、要再交谈了，我们的朋友要回家，故选C。15答案与解析：D考查名词。A. hello问候；B. thanks感谢；C. nothing没有东西，没有事情；D. sorry抱歉，对不起。此处指Mr. Green对朋友们说抱歉，然后朋友们很快就离开了，故选D。.语法填空【语篇解读】夏季是英国举办各类节日庆典的好季节。1答案与解析：comes考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，时态应用一般现在时。who指代先行词everybody，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。2答案与解析：who考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词those作主语，指人，故填who。3答案与解析：largest考查形容词的最高级。

43、根据空前的the以及空后的in Europe可知，应填large的最高级。4答案与解析：held考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，hold与it之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。5答案与解析：colourfully考查副词。空处应填副词作状语，修饰动词dress。6答案与解析：popularity考查名词。根据空前的its可知，空处需要用名词形式。7答案与解析：attracting考查非谓语动词。此处表示自然而然的结果，故用动词ing形式作结果状语。8答案与解析：with考查介词。be filled with.是固定搭配，意为“充满”。9答案与解析：will rise考查时态。此复合句包含If引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，故空处用一般将来时。10答案与解析：or考查连词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处应填or表示选择。