新教材2020-2021学年英语人教版（2019）必修第三册练习：UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES LISTENING AND SPEAKING WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时作业(一)Listening and Speaking必备知识基础练.单词拼写1One of the most basic _ (道德的) values for Chinese is honesty.2He felt as if he would _ (晕厥) from exhaustion.3The issue caused the _ (两难的境地) of whether or not to return to his country.4Respecting the old is a traditional _ (美德) of the Chinese Nation.完成句子1她的病还有

2、一点点希望可以治愈。There is still _ hope that she may be cured.2在使用这台机器时，你必须记住这些提示。_ this machine, you must remember these tips.3如果那样的话，我们将必须应对明显的道德困境。In that case, well have to deal with an obvious _.4这个故事的寓意是“迟做总比不做好”。The _ of the story is “Better late than never”关键能力提升练.阅读AWhen I was five or six years old

3、, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.”At 17, I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity (慈善) organization. I w

4、ent on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from sixyearold Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病), and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother, who lost her ba

5、ttle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF). Were all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possi

6、ble, but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you dont have to be rich to help others. You dont need to be famous. You dont even have to be college educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to y

7、ou in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a decision to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say. “If yo

8、uve got a dollar, theres plenty to share.”1What did the author want to do at a young age?AWatch TV. BGrow up quickly.CBecome wealthy. DHelp other children.2What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?AA sixyearold kids request.BHer grandmothers death of cancer.CMany volunteers insp

9、iration.DOther organizations encouragement.3What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA chance. BA task.CA life. DAn organization.4What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?ADo little things to help those around them.BWork hard to get a college education.CChalle

10、nge their friends to offer help.DDo charity work whoever you are.BMoney_with_no_strings_attached. Its not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Ne

11、ed.”People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socioeconomic (社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took，” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up

12、 to the board and take a few dollars.” Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip (片段) shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinning it to the board.“What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smil

13、es，” Bridges said. “Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.” Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges

14、said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.“After all, everyone has bad days and good days，” he said. “Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one gi

15、ving the helping hand.”5What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in Paragraph 1 mean?AMoney spent without hesitation.BMoney not legally made.CMoney offered without conditions.DMoney not tied together.6What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?AWomen tended to be more soc

16、iable.BThe activity attracted various people.CEconomic problems were getting worse.DYoung couples needed financial assistance.7Why did Bridges carry out the project?ATo do a test on peoples morals.BTo raise money for his company.CTo earn himself a good reputation.DTo promote kindness and sympathy.CI

17、 got smile cards in the mail yesterday and I already used 2 of them just yesterday! I carry them everywhere I go, just in case I need them.I used the first one yesterday when I was in a pet shop, getting my dogs some food. A man walked up to look at the collars (颈圈) and asked if I worked there. I to

18、ld him no, but that I would be happy to help him if I could. He asked if I knew anything about dogs and collars. I told him I had 2 dogs, one is a puppy and one is a big dog so I knew collars as far as sizes go. He told me the collar he bought his dog was too small, and I asked what kind of dog he h

19、ad because I determined he probably needed a bigger one. I hoped the one I helped him find worked for him. When he said thanks, I told him “youre welcome” and handed him a smile card. He smiled and after reading it, he said he would help someone as soon as he could.That was pleasing and then at the

20、other store I was checking out and this grandma had her granddaughter in the basket. She was trying to get her granddaughter out of the basket with keys and a wallet in her hand. I offered to help lift her out of the basket. She had just had an operation and couldnt lift things very well. Later, she

21、 thanked me for helping. I handed her my second smile card.As a mother, I love acts of kindness and the smile cards are amazing to be able to leave behind as you do them.8Why did the author go to the pet shop?ATo go to work there.BTo buy collars for her dogs.CTo do volunteer work there.DTo buy some

22、food for her dogs.9The underlined word “puppy” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to _.Aa big dog Ba little dogCa pet shop Da smile card10What can we learn about that grandma?AShe was lost.BShe lost her keys and wallet.CShe refused the authors help.DShe didnt recover completely from her illness.七选五Forgi

23、venessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness,

24、 anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research._1_ Try the following steps：Calm yourself. _2_ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who

25、hurts you does not intend to apologize. He may have wanted to hurt you or just doesnt see things the same way. _3_ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upsets you.Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt

26、gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you._4_ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a lette

27、r to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself. _5_ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it.AWhy should you forgive?BHow should you start to forgive?CRecognize the benefits of forgiveness.DTry to see things from your offenders angle.EFor some peop

28、le, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.FTo make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique.GIf you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time.完形填空Paula GrzelakShultz and her husband were having a few drinks at Joes restaurant. After they went

29、out of the _1_， they began to realize that they werent _2_ to drive their car home because _3_ of them drank some wine. So they determined to _4_ home without driving their own car.The couple figured (认为) it wasnt a big deal ，so they got an Uber home and left their automobile in the _5_ area. The ne

30、xt day when they went to _6_ it up, however, there was a _7_ stuck under the windshield wipers. Though they _8_ that it was a parking ticket, they _9_ that it was a thankyou note with a large bag filled with _10_ chicken wings from the restaurants manager Jay Mclean.“Just wanted to thank you for _11

31、_ your car parked overnight，” the note read. “Not sure _12_ you had consumed alcohol at our restaurant or not, but we wanted to thank you for not drinking and _13_. In the bag we put one pound of our _14_ chicken wings for both of you. Please accept this as a thank you for being responsible. Life is

32、 valuable. Have a great weekend.”“Jay is a great guy, truly only doing what he feels is _15_，” Paula wrote on Facebook. “He has been doing it for over a year, with no expectations. Just being a good guy.”1A.factory BschoolCrestaurant Dcinema2A.fit BlikelyCglad D. willing3A.both BneitherCeither Dnone

33、4A.rebuild BrepairCreplace Dreturn5A.fixing BcookingCparking Dswimming6A.call BsetCpick Dbring7A.note BbookCcard Dstick8A.feared BpredictedCheard Dreported9A.repeated BdiscoveredCcorrected Ddescribed10A.free BdifferentCfull Dhappy11A.leaving BtakingCpassing Drecording12A.why BwhenCwhether Dhow13A.wa

34、lking BtalkingCdriving Dshouting14A.helpful BharmfulChateful Ddelicious15A.right BexpensiveCinteresting DkindUnit 2Morals and Virtues课时作业(一)Listening and Speaking必备知识基础练.单词拼写1moral2.faint3.dilemma4.virtue.完成句子1faint2.When/While using3.moral dilemma4.moral关键能力提升练.阅读A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做慈善的经历，建议人

35、们做一些小事情帮助身边的人。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.”可知作者年轻的时候想要帮助其他的孩子。故选D。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel

36、Foundation (CLF)”可知作者的祖母死于癌症导致她成立了CLF，故选B。3答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，可知下文的one指的是上文的many lives其中之一。故选C。4答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can.可知作者建议人们做一些小事情帮助身边的人。故选A。B【语篇解读】文章介绍了Tyler Bridges发起

37、的一个项目，让有能力的人捐助钱财，让需要的人自取钱财，而这个项目的宗旨是让人们能够互相帮助。5答案与解析：C考查句意理解。根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的“Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的，并不附带任何条件。故选C项。6答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“People of all ages, races.even had a bride”可推知，作者提到新娘参与该活动来说明参与人员的多样性。故选B项。7答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“Bridges said the only

38、 goal was to show generosity and sympathy.”并结合全文内容可知，Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于传递“慷慨和同情之心”。故选D项。C【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在不同的地方遇到需要帮助的人们，她都热心地提供帮助，传递爱心卡、微笑卡的故事。8答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“I used the first one yesterday when I was in a pet shop, getting my dogs some food.”可知，作者去宠物店是为了给宠物狗买食物。故选D项。9答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第五

39、句“I told him I had 2 dogs, one is a puppy and one is a big dog.”可知，作者有两条狗，一条是小狗，另一条是大狗。由此可知，puppy与a big dog意思相对，即a little dog。故选B项。10答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章第三段倒数第三句“She had just had an operation and couldnt lift things very well.”可知，这位奶奶做了手术之后，身体还没有完全恢复。故选D项。.七选五1答案与解析：B推理判断题。Try the following steps“试试以下措

40、施”，根据这句可知，前面问的是“应该怎样开始原谅他人呢？”，B项符合语境。故选B。2答案与解析：F推理判断题。Calm yourself.take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure“首先要冷静，深呼吸，或者想象一些令人愉快的事情”，F项“让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧”符合语境。故选F。3答案与解析：G推理判断题。Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurts you does not intend to apolo

41、gize.“不要等着他人道歉，伤害你的人不会想着向你道歉，由此可知，本段讲的是不能等着他人来给你道歉”，G项“如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间”符合语境。故选G。4答案与解析：D推理判断题。If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.“如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，”D项“试着站在对方的角度思考问题”符合语境。故选D。5答案与解析：E推理判断题。Dont forget to fo

42、rgive yourself.“要记得原谅你自己”，E项“对一些人来说，自我原谅是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对夫妻在一家餐馆吃饭时，两个人喝了酒。于是他们决定不开车回家，而是把车留在停车场。饭店的老板感谢他们两人对自己和他人负责的行为并给他们送了一份礼物。1答案与解析：C考查名词。根据第一段第一句中的“at Joes restaurant”可知，他们在餐馆吃饭，因此从餐馆出来。故选C。2答案与解析：A考查形容词。根据上文第一句话中的“a few drinks”可知，他们喝酒了，因此不适合开车。故选A。3答案与解析：A考查代词。根据语境可知，他

43、们是夫妻两个人，所以此处要用both。故选A。4答案与解析：D考查动词。根据下文的“The next day when they went to _6_ it up，.”可知，第二天他们回来取车，因此昨晚他们没开车回家。故选D。5答案与解析：C考查动名词。根据下文倒数第二段的“your car parked overnight”可知，他们把车停在停车场了。故选C。6答案与解析：C考查动词短语。他们回来取车，也就是把昨晚停在这里的车开走。pick up 取回；收集。故选C。7答案与解析：A考查名词。根据下文倒数第二段的“the note read.”可知，有一张便条贴在刮雨刷下。故选A。8答案与

44、解析：A考查动词。根据空后的“that it was a parking ticket”可知，他们担心是罚单，所以此处应用feared。故选A。9答案与解析：B考查动词。根据空后的“that it was a thankyou note with a large bag”和上下文语境可知，他们发现那是一张感谢便条。故选B。10答案与解析：A考查形容词。根据下文的“Please accept this as a thank you for being responsible.”可知，他们想让这对夫妇接受礼物，因此鸡翅是免费的，此处应用free。故选A。11答案与解析：A考查动名词。根据上文的“left their automobile in the _5_ area”可知，此处表示“感谢他们把车放在这里”，所以要用leaving。故选A。12答案与解析：C考查连词。这里表达“无论你在我们店里是否喝了酒”，whether.or.无论.还是.故选C。13答案与解析：C考查动名词。感谢你们酒后不开车，所以此处要用driving。故选C。14答案与解析：D考查形容词。美味的鸡翅，所以此处要用delicious。故选D。15答案与解析：A考查形容词。做自己认为正确的事情，所以此处要用right。故选A。