2022届高中英语高考备考二轮复习语法填空题必刷题.doc

1、语法填空题必刷题阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of Londons most famous lost landmarks will be restored this Christmas as part of a wonderful display of Chinese lanterns.Lightopia will be lighting up Crystal Palace Park in London throughout the Christmas and New Year period, with the center-piece of the

2、display_1_(be) a recreation of the famous building, built for the first world fair, but _2_(destroy) by fire in 1936. Its memory_3_(keep) alive over the last decades in the name of the area_4_its local soccer team, on whose badge (徽章) it still features. Through the display, Crystal Palace is recreat

3、ing_5_(it) and restoring its former glory.In addition to returning to the capital for the second time, after_6_one-year absence, for the third year running there will be another Lightopia display in Manchesters Heaton Park, one of the United Kingdoms_7_ (big) tourist attractions._8_(get) ready for d

4、isplay, a team of 50 people has been working at each site. “Lightopia is a world class event, and thats why they want us there,” Lightopias co-creator He Ying said. “Were going to build_9_Im sure is the largest lantern and lights festival outside China this year.”Light displays seem to be becoming i

5、ncreasingly popular in the UK, but He Ying welcomes the_10_(compete). “Theres a long history behind Chinese lanterns, so we marry that to the Western Christmas. Christmas and winter need light and joy.”阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the International Grand Bazaar in Urumqi, capital of the Xinjia

6、ng Uygur autonomous region, Wang Ge, a paper-cutting artist, runs a market stand where impressive examples of her work are _11_ display in the popular tourist destination. _12_ (grow) up in the region and influenced by diverse ethnic cultures, she is committed to telling Xinjiang stories through her

7、 paper cutting while protecting and promoting _13_ traditional folk art. “Paper cutting is a _14_ (combine) of folk art and daily life,” said Wang, who graduated from the art department of Xinjiang Normal University. During her decades of paper cutting she _15_(inspire) by real-life experiences, esp

8、ecially those relating to ethnic culture in the region. She often travels to Kashgar, Hotan and Aksu in southern Xinjiang _16_ (explore) how local ethnic people live. One of her works features 20 people _17_ (dress) in traditional costumes with musical instruments in hand, singing and dancing in a g

9、rape garden. Wang saw the lively scene _18_ she was traveling in Aksu. After the COVID-19 outbreak, Wang gave online lectures on paper cutting, attracting 100, 000 viewers and teaching students _19_ (able) to attend school how to cut the images of medical workers from paper. Wang said she was please

10、d to see pupils _20_ lacked colored paper painting the white paper red and green as an exchange art form.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Before it was brought to New Zealand about a century ago and became world-renowned as kiwifruit, this humble fruit _21_ (plant) as “Chinese gooseberry” for alm

11、ost 1,500 years. Back in its hometown in northwest China, it has brought good _22_ (fortunate) to over 120,000 people. Deng Xiaoqing, a farmer in Baoji city of Shaanxi province, sold out all of this years kiwifruit harvest. “The kiwifruit farmers _23_ sales goal was completed ahead of schedule this

12、year are enjoying great happiness,” said the _24_ (ambition) farmer who was optimistic about the kiwifruit industry in his hometown. The fruit was recorded in Chinas ancient medical book, Compendium of Materia Medica during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644),_25_ it was cultivated (耕种) in fields and garde

13、ns as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The juicy fruits _26_ (dry) for one day after being harvested in autumn can be better preserved in the countys shared cold storage. Stored at a temperature _27_ minus one degree Celsius and one degree Celsius, the fresh kiwifruit is kept hydrated (吸水) with

14、automatic sprinklers and sufficient nitrogen. _28_ kiwifruit-themed museum has been set up in the county _29_ (display) the fruits history and modern industrial development. The local government has teamed up with universities to _30_ (far) improve the production efficiency and taste of the fruit.阅读

15、下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Bell Tower in Xian, has a history of over 600 years and reopened to the public after renovation (整修).The Bell Tower _31_(build) in 1384 during the Ming Dynasty. The 36-meter-tall, wood-and-brick structure is known as one of the _32_(large) and best-protected bel

16、l towers in China. The tower has witnessed the citys changes and development for _33_ (century).“Due to long-time exposure _34_wind, sunlight, rain and dust, the tower became broken,with its roof leaking and some paint _35_ (drop).” Wang Lei, curator (馆长) of Xian Bell and Drum Towers Museum said. To

17、 prolong the life of the tower, the museum began to repair _36_ (it) roof and outer golden columns in June.The reopening of the Bell Tower has attracted visitors _37_ come from home and abroad. _38_(visit) by more than 1,000 tourists on the opening day, it had attracted twice the number of visitors

18、before its repair. The museum staff told the media that they determined _39_ (extend) the opening hours by one hour every night.This was _40_sixth renovation to the Bell Tower since 1949, with the last done in 2011.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。On a freezing December day, I joined a group of v

19、olunteers building a library at an elementary school in a small county, _41_ the students all lived with their grandparents because their parents were working in _42_(city). The moment we arrived _43_ the remote village, we got down to business. After _44_(set) up small tables and chairs for the chi

20、ldren to sit on, we moved the _45_(donate) books into a room and organized them on shelves. The work was not fun, _46_ when I stepped back and looked at the library we had built, I felt a sense of satisfaction: we had done a great _47_ (serve) for the school community. In the afternoon, we delivered

21、 a lecture to the students there. Not only _48_ we give them tips on how to choose proper books for themselves, but also guided them on how to read different kinds of books. _49_ (see) all these eager students buried in books, I was really touched. Creating a library for the students was a satisfyin

22、g and rewarding experience._50_ only took one day to build a library, but it will surely make a lasting difference to their lives.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Language is sometimes written as a code so that people can communicate secrets. During _51_ Second World War, the German Navy （海军）used

23、 a code to send messages. The British broke the code and _52_ （learn） about many German plans. The Japanese also used a code to talk to _53_ （they） ships at sea. It was called the Purple Code. Although the Americans soon broke this code, the Japanese didnt know it _54_（break）. In 1942 , the American

24、s began to use their own code to send _55_ （secret）. A few Navajo（纳瓦在人）Indians made this code _56_（base） on their language, which only some American Indians spoke. The code described a few things the American army did. Only they could understand this code, so they went with the army as it fought aga

25、inst the Japanese. These Navajo soldiers promised _57_（keep） this code a secret, even though this could cause their _58_（die）. The Japanese never broke the code because they knew nothing _59_ the Navajo language. And the code, _60_ connected two languages, helped win the war in the Pacific.阅读下面短文，在空

26、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sayram Lake, known as a pearl on the mountain, is the _61_ (large) and highest alpine lake in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. The lake lies in a mountain basin in the western part of Tianshan Mountain. _62_ is the only way to Ili prefecture.In ancient China, the lake _63

27、_ (call) the “clean sea.” It is also known as the “Atlantic Oceans last teardrop,” because it is the farthest place _64_ the warm and humid (湿) air current of the Atlantic Ocean reaches._65_ (locate) 2,073 meters above sea level and measuring 30 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide, the lake cover

28、s _66_ area of 460 square kilometers. The main source of the lake is ground water, in addition to some snow and river water. The lake rises _67_ 3 to 5 centimeters every year. Its area also _68_ (continue) to grow.The water in the lake is clear and peaceful, _69_ (attract) flocks of ducks and swans.

29、 Flourishing cedar (雪松) trees cover the whole mountain. Herds of horses and sheep graze on the grassland. The lake has become a top _70_ (choose) for lovers to take wedding photos and spend their honeymoons.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Columbus Day, which is celebrated _71_ (annual) on the second

30、 Monday of October to honor an Italian explorer, Christopher Columbus, “discovering” the Americas, has always been a controversial holiday. Though Columbus found the continent, he never set foot _72_ the mainland, even on his following three journeys. Besides, North America had already been “discove

31、red” by the Native Americans. They had been living there for many _73_ (generation).Critics also maintain that _74_ explorer was not out on a scientific “voyage of discovery”. Instead, he was on a mission to conquer the new land. The Spanish army, which Columbus brought after the first trip, cruelly

32、 killed millions of locals _75_ tried to resist. Those who survived were enslaved and forced _76_ (work) in mines and plantations.The federal holiday _77_ (be) on the American calendar since 1937. However, as public awareness has increased, the popularity of Columbus Day has been decreasing in some

33、states, with only 25 currently listing it as an _78_ (approve) holiday.The _79_ (move) has also spread to Latin American countries. “Day of the Race”, which is called in Mexico, honors the people and the influence of the _80_ (represent) cultures, brought in by Christopher Columbus. However, many fe

34、el it is a reminder of the past and current struggles faced by the native population.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This summer, have you been surprised by women wearing hanfu, or Han-style clothing, at subway stations, shopping malls or scenic areas?In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist

35、Youth League of China set the _81_（three） day of March in the Chinese lunar calendar, _82_（traditional） the birthday of the Yellow Emperor as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment Day. Since then, _83_ beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by common people.Generally, h

36、anfu refers _84_ traditional Chinese clothing worn by the Han ethnic(民族 的)group before the Qing Dynasty (16441911). Historically, Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of its neighboring cultural clothing, _85_ (include) the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam a

37、nd Bhutan.Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful, _86_ is not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its beautiful design, but also because of its extraordinary craftsmanship(工艺) 3nd aesthetics(美学).Hanfu includes more than 30_87_(example) of Chinas intangible (非物质的)cultural heritage as we

38、ll as Chinese arts and crafts under _88_(preserve).Hanfu _89_ (represent) an aesthetic for living and a continuation of traditional Chinese culture. Nowadays, more and more fashion designs look to hanfu for inspiration _90_(create) their own brand.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Chinese man, _91_

39、(know) only by his nickname, Coastline, spent about a year building a 600-square-meter floating home on the coast of Fujian Province. Coastline grew up near the sea. He spent his free time sea fishing. It was one night in 2018, while drinking with his friend, _92_ he started talking about _93_(eager

40、) how great it would be to have a floating home, so he could fish and in the meantime drink beer. One drink led to another, and by the end of the night, they _94_(decide) to make his dream a reality.Coastlines amazing floating home is very large and has plenty of both indoor _95_ outdoor space. Also

41、, it offers a 360-degree view of the sea, and _96_(locate) in a calm bay.After it was completed, Coastline started using it as a vacation place where he could fish all day and just reflect _97_ his life and his future plans.In a recent interview, Coastline said whenever he came here, he just cut his

42、 _98_(connect) from the stress of his daily life. He set _99_(he) a limit of checking his smartphone just three _100_(time)a day, didnt speak to anyone and spent his time doing what he enjoyed most.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Nowadays, mushroom hunting is becoming more and more popular in man

43、y parts of the United States.Mushroom hunters spend hours, even days, in wooded areas _101_(search) for wild mushrooms. They say mushroom hunting has changed their relationship with the environment._102_(find) mushrooms, they must walk slowly. So, they get a chance to see the birds, the trees, littl

44、e animals life and everything. _103_is necessary to pay close attention to the _104_(detail) on trees and on the ground.Experts say eating mushrooms _105_(be) good for health. Mushrooms contain the mineral selenium (硒). It _106_(contain) in most fruit and vegetables, too. This mineral helps the live

45、r to work _107_(proper). The mineral also helps to prevent infection in the body and may decrease the)_108_(grow) of cancer tumors (肿瘤). Mushrooms, _109_are high in fiber may help us to lose weight. So, we eat much _110_(little) because they can make us feel full for longer periods.参考答案：1being2destr

46、oyed3has been kept4and5itself6a7biggest8To get9what10competition【解析】1考查非谓语动词。句意：在圣诞节和新年期间，Lightopia将点亮伦敦的水晶宫公园，展览的核心部分是对为首届世界博览会而建、但在1936年被大火烧毁的著名建筑的再现。分析句子可知，此处为with复合结构，空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，the center-piece of the play与be是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填being。2考查非谓语动词。句意：在圣诞节和新年期间，Lightopia将点亮伦敦的水晶宫公园，展览的核心部分是对为首届世界博览会而建、但

47、在1936年被大火烧毁的著名建筑的再现。分析句子可知，此处和上文built是并列结构，故应用非谓语动词作后置定语，the center-piece of the play与destroy是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填destroyed。3考查动词时态和语态。句意：它的记忆一直保留在过去几十年的名称区域和当地的足球队以及具有特色的徽章。分析句子可知，此空是句子谓语，over the last decades是现在完成时的标志词，主语its memory与keep是被动关系，故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，故填has been kept。4考查连词。句意：它的记忆一直保留在过去

48、几十年的名称区域和当地的足球队以及具有特色的徽章。分析句子可知，此空和the area是并列关系，用and引导。故填and。5考查反身代词。句意：通过这次展览，水晶宫正在重建和恢复昔日的辉煌。分析句子可知，此空是recreating的宾语，与主语the Crystal Palace一致，应用反身代词，故填itself。6考查冠词。句意：除了在离开一年后第二次返回首都外，曼彻斯特的希顿公园（英国最大的旅游景点之一）将连续第三年举办另一场Lightopia展览。分析句子可知，此处指“在一年之后的缺席”，该空需要填不定冠词，表示泛指，one以辅音音素开头，故填a。7考查形容词最高级。句意：除了在离开

49、一年后第二次返回首都外，曼彻斯特的希顿公园（英国最大的旅游景点之一）将连续第三年举办另一场Lightopia展览。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最的之一”，故此空用big的最高级形式，故填biggest。8考查非谓语动词。句意：为了展览做准备，一个由50人组成的团队一直在每个地点工作。分析句子可知，a team of 50 people是句子主语，has been working是谓语，空格处是不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”，故填To get。9考查宾语从句。句意：我确信，我们今年要做的是中国以外最大的灯节。分析句子可知，build是及物动词，后接宾语，该空是宾语从句的引导词，I

50、m sure是插入语，从句中缺少主语，且指事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。10考查名词。句意：灯展在英国似乎越来越受欢迎，但何英表示欢迎竞争。分析句子可知，此处是welcome的宾语，应用名词形式competition表示“竞争” ，故填competition。11on12Growing13the14combination15has been inspired16to explore17dressed18whenwhileas19unable20whothat【解析】11考查介词。句意：在新疆维吾尔自治区省会乌鲁木齐的国际大巴扎上，剪纸艺术家王戈经营着一个市场摊位，在这个热门的旅游目

51、的地展示着她的作品，令人印象深刻。结合句意表示“展示”可知短语为be on display。故填on。12考查非谓语动词。句意：她在新疆长大，受到多民族文化的影响，在保护和推广传统民间艺术的同时，致力于用剪纸讲述新疆的故事。分析句子结构可知grow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Growing。13考查冠词。句意：她在新疆长大，受到多民族文化的影响，在保护和推广传统民间艺术的同时，致力于用剪纸讲述新疆的故事。此处特指剪纸这项传统民间艺术应用定冠词。故填the。14考查名词。句意：毕业于新疆师范大学艺术系的王说：“剪纸是民间艺

52、术与日常生活的结合。”作表语，表示“结合”应用名词combination，a combination of，的结合，故填combination。15考查时态语态。句意：在她几十年的剪纸创作中，她的灵感来自于现实生活的经历，尤其是那些与该地区的民族文化有关的经历。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文During her decades可知用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has been inspired。16考查非谓语动词。句意：她经常去新疆南部的喀什、和田和阿克苏，探索当地少数民族的生活方式。分析句子结构可知explore在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用

53、不定式。故填to explore。17考查非谓语动词。句意：她的一幅作品描绘了20个穿着传统服装的人，手拿乐器，在葡萄园里唱歌跳舞。此处表示“穿着”短语为be dressed in，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填dressed。18考查状语从句。句意：王在阿克苏旅游时看到了这热闹的一幕。引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”应用when/while/as引导。故填when/while/as。19考查形容词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情爆发后，王在网上举办了剪纸讲座，吸引了10万名观众，并教无法上学的学生如何将医务工作者的图像从纸上剪下来。结合句意表示“无法的，不能的”应用形容词unable，作后置定

54、语修饰students。故填unable。20考查定语从句。句意：王说她很高兴看到没有彩色纸的学生把白纸涂成红色和绿色作为代替的艺术形式。此处为定语从句修饰先行词pupils，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。21had been planted22fortune23whose24ambitious25and26dried27between28A29to display30further【解析】21考查时态和语态。句意：在大约一个世纪前它被带到新西兰并以猕猴桃闻名于世之前，这种不起眼的水果作为“Chinese gooseberry（中华猕猴桃）

55、”已经种植了将近1500年。谓语动词plant和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和时间状语Before it was brought to New Zealand about a century ago可知，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态，表示“过去某一时间前就已经发生的动作”。故填had been planted。22考查名词。句意：回到中国西北部的家乡，它为超过12万人带来了好运。根据前文it has brought和空格前形容词good可知，此处应用fortunate的名词fortune作宾语，意为“好运”，抽象名词不可数。故填fortune。23考查定语从句。句意：这位雄心勃勃的农民对家乡的

56、猕猴桃产业持乐观态度，他说：“今年提前完成销售目标的猕猴桃农民正享受着巨大的幸福。”分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词farmers，关系词将先行词代入从句作定语，修饰名词sales goal，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。24考查形容词。句意：这位雄心勃勃的农民对家乡的猕猴桃产业持乐观态度，他说：“今年提前完成销售目标的猕猴桃农民正享受着巨大的幸福。”根据后文名词farmer可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语。故填ambitious。25考查连词。句意：这种水果被记录在中国古代医学著作明朝本草纲目（1368-1644）中，并且早在唐朝（618-907）就被种植在田野

57、和花园中。后文it was cultivated (耕种) in fields and gardens as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907)和前文是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。26考查非谓语动词。句意：这些多汁的水果在秋天收获后干燥一天，可以更好地保存在该县的共享冷库中。此处为非谓语，动词dry和其逻辑主语fruits之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填dried。27考查介词。句意：新鲜猕猴桃储存在零下1摄氏度到1摄氏度之间，用自动洒水器和充足的氮气保持水分。betweenand“在和之间”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填betw

58、een。28考查冠词。句意：该县还设立了一个以猕猴桃为主题的博物馆，用来展示猕猴桃的历史和现代工业发展。此处单数可数名词museum是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，空格后单词kiwifruit-themed发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a限定，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填A。29考查非谓语动词。句意：该县还设立了一个以猕猴桃为主题的博物馆，用来展示猕猴桃的历史和现代工业发展。此处为非谓语动词，根据句意可知，“(display) the fruits history and modern industrial development”是“ 8 kiwifruit-themed museum ha

59、s been set up in the county”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to display。30考查副词比较级。句意：当地政府已与大学合作，进一步提高水果的生产效率和口感。根据句意可知，此处应用far的比较级further修饰动词improve，further可用于不定式符号和动词原形之间，表示“进一步”。故填further。31was built32largest33centuries34to35dropping36its37whothat38Visited39to extend40the【解析】31考查动词时态语态。句意：钟楼建于明朝1384年。提示词是谓语动词，与主语T

60、he Bell Tower是被动关系，结合时间状语in 1384可知应用一般过去时态。故填was built。32考查形容词最高级。句意：这座36米高的砖木结构的钟楼被认为是中国最大、保护最好的钟楼之一。“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定短语，意为“最之一”，结合句意和并列的复合形容词best-protected可知，应使用提示词最高级largest，表示“中国最大钟楼之一”。故填largest。33考查名词。句意：这座塔见证了这个城市几个世纪的变化和发展。根据上文“a history of over 600 years”可知，钟楼已经屹立几个世纪，见证了几个世纪的变化和发展，ce

61、ntury用复数形式。故填centuries。34考查介词。句意：由于长时间暴露在风、阳光、雨和灰尘下，塔被破坏了，屋顶漏水，油漆脱落。exposure to为固定搭配，意为“暴露于”。故填to。35考查非谓语动词。句意：由于长时间暴露在风、阳光、雨和灰尘下，塔被破坏了，屋顶漏水，油漆脱落。分析句子可知，提示词作with复合结构中宾语some paint的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语some paint间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填dropping。36考查代词。句意：为了延长塔的寿命，博物馆从6月开始修复它的屋顶和外部的金色柱子。根据句意可知，提示词作定语修饰名词roof，表示“

62、它的屋顶”，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。37考查定语从句。句意：钟楼的重新开放吸引了来自国内外的游客。空格后是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应关系代词who或者that引导该定语从句。故填who/that。38考查非谓语动词。句意：开业当天就有1000多名游客前来参观，比修复前的游客数量增加了一倍。分析句子可知，提示词visit(参观)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语it(钟楼)之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词表被动。故填Visited。39考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆工作人员告诉媒体，他们决定每天晚上延长一个小时的开放时间。determine

63、to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，跟不定式作宾语。故填to extend。40考查冠词。句意：这是自1949年以来钟楼的第六次翻修，最后一次翻修是在2011年。序数词前用定冠词限定，表示“第(几次)”。故填the。41where42cities43at44setting45donated46but47service48did49Seeing50It 【解析】41考查定语从句。句意：在12月一个寒冷的日子里，我加入了一个志愿者小组，在一个小县城的一所小学里建造图书馆。那里的学生都和他们的祖父母住在一起，因为他们的父母都在城市里工作。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“a

64、 small county”，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。42考查名词单复数。句意：在12月一个寒冷的日子里，我加入了一个志愿者小组，在一个小县城的一所小学里建造图书馆。那里的学生都和他们的祖父母住在一起，因为他们的父母都在城市里工作。city为可数名词，且表示复数，故填cities。43考查介词。句意：我们一到那个偏僻的村庄，就开始干正事。arrive at为固定搭配，意为“到达”，故填at。44考查非谓语动词。句意：在摆好小桌椅让孩子们坐之后，我们把捐赠的书搬到一个房间里，并把它们整理在书架上。 after为介词，介词之后应该用动名词，故填setting。45考查非谓语动词。句意：

65、在摆好小桌椅让孩子们坐之后，我们把捐赠的书搬到一个房间里，并把它们整理在书架上。分词句子结构可知，此处应该填非谓语动词作定语，donate与books之间为被动关系，用过去分词，故填donated。46考查连词。句意：这工作一点也不好玩，但是当我退后一步，看着我们建的图书馆，我有一种满足感。分析句子逻辑可知，上句和下句为转折关系，故填but。47考查名词。句意：我们为学校社区做了很大的贡献。根据空前a great可知，此处应该填写名词，作宾语，故填service。48考查部分倒装。句意：我们不仅教他们如何为自己选择合适的书，而且还指导他们如何阅读不同种类的书。Not only置于句首，用部分装

66、结构，根据“ but also guided them ”可知，此处为一般过去时，故填did。49考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这些埋头苦读的学生，我真的很感动。 分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，且与主语“I”之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填Seeing。50考查代词。句意：建一座图书馆只花了一天时间，但它肯定会对他们的生活产生持久的影响。It took some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费多久”，故填It。【点睛】51the52learned/learnt53their54had been broken55secrets56based57to keep

67、58deaths59about60which【解析】51考查冠词。此处特指第二次世界大战，序数词前面要用定冠词 the。故填the。52考查时态。根据前文During the Second World War可知是过去发生的事情，所以此处用一般过去时learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。53考查代词。此处表示日本人也用密码跟他们的船只交流，修饰名词ships应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。54考查时态及语态。根据前文Although the Americans soon broke this code, the Japanese didnt know

68、it可知，美国人破解了密码，但日本人不知道密码已经被破解了。break动作发生在didnt know之前，故本空应用过去完成时，且根据语境可知此处应用被动语态，故填 had been broken。55考查名词复数。根据语境可知美国人用密码传递秘密，秘密不可能是一个，应用复数 secrets。故填secrets。56考查过去分词。此处指一些纳瓦霍印第安人以他们的语言为基础创造了密码。be based on意为“以为基础”，本空应用过去分词based。故填based。57考查不定式。promise to do sth. 意为“承诺做某事”，本空应用to keep作宾语。故填to keep。58考

69、查名词复数。设空处作动词cause的宾语，并且被形容词性物主代词their修饰，所以用名词复数。故填deaths。59考查介词。根据语境可知，他们对纳瓦霍印第安人的语言一无所知。know nothing about.意为“对一无所知”，本空应介词 about。故填about。60考查定语从句的关系词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the code, 关系词在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。61largest62It63was called64that65Located66an67by68continues69attracting70choice【解析】61考查形容词最高级。句

70、意：赛里木湖，素有山上明珠之称，是新疆维吾尔自治区面积最大、海拔最高的高山湖泊。提示词是与空后highest是并列关系，用形容词最高级作定语，修饰名词alpine lake。故填largest。62考查代词。句意：该湖位于天山西部的一个山盆中。这是去伊犁州的必经之路。空处做主语，指代上文的Sayram Lake，为防止重复，用代词it指代，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。63考查时态和语态。句意：在中国古代，这个湖被称为“净海”。主语单数名词the lake与谓语动词call之间形成动宾关系，所以是被动，根据时间状语“In ancient China”可知用一般过去时。故填was call

71、ed。64考查关系代词。句意：它也被称为“大西洋的最后一滴泪珠”，因为它是大西洋暖湿气流到达最远的地方。分析句子可知，该句空处后为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the farthest place，关系词将先行词代入定语从句作宾语，且先行词前用形容词最高级the farthest修饰，只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故填that。65考查非谓语动词。句意：湖面海拔2073米，长30公里，宽25公里，面积460平方公里。分析句子可知，提示词locate是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the lake之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做状语，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。66考查冠词。句意：

72、湖面海拔2073米，长30公里，宽25公里，面积460平方公里。“cover an area of”固定搭配“占地面积”。故填an。67考查介词。句意：湖水每年上升 3 到 5 厘米。“上升了多少”固定用法“rise by”。故填by。68考查动词时态语态。句意：它的面积也在继续增长。结合上下文可知，该句为一般现在时，且空处为谓语动词，与主语是主动关系，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用一般现在时主动语态单数形式。故填continues。69考查非谓语动词。句意：湖水清澈宁静，引来成群的鸭子和天鹅。分析句子可知，“(attract) flocks of ducks and swans”是结果状语，提示

73、词是非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语the water之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表示情理之中的结果。故填attracting。70考查名词。句意：该湖已成为情侣们拍摄婚纱照和度蜜月的首选之地。根据空前冠词a和形容词top可知，应使用单数名词choice作宾语，意为“选择”。故填choice。71annually72on73generations74the75whothat76to work77has been78approved79movement80representative【解析】71考查副词。句意：每年10月的第二个星期一庆祝哥伦布日，是为了纪念意大利探险家克里斯托弗哥伦布发现美洲的日子。副

74、词annually在此处修饰动词。故填annually。72考查介词。句意：虽然哥伦布发现了这块大陆，但他从未踏上过这块大陆，甚至在他接下来的三次旅行中也没有。set foot on the mainland意为“踏上大陆”。 故填on。73考查名词的数。句意：他们已经在那里生活了好几代了。根据空前的many可知，此处应该用名词复数。故填generations。74考查冠词。句意：批评者还坚持认为，这名探险家并不是在进行科学的“发现之旅”。定冠词the在此处修饰名词explorer，表特指。故填the。75考查定语从句。句意：第一次航行后，哥伦布带来了西班牙军队，残酷地杀害了数百万试图抵抗的当

75、地人。分析句子可知，关系代词who/that在此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词locals，并且在从句中作主语。故填who/that。76考查非谓语动词。句意：幸存者被奴役，被迫在矿山和种植园工作。be forced to do sth意为“被迫做某事”。 故填to work。77考查时态。句意：自1937年以来，这个联邦假日就一直在美国日历上。根据下文中的关键词since可知，此处应该用现在完成时，主语为The federal holiday，助动词用has。故填has been。78考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着公众意识的提高，哥伦布日在一些州的受欢迎程度正在下降，目前只有25个州将其列为法

76、定假日。过去分词approved在此处作定语，与名词holiday形成被动关系。故填approved。79考查名词。句意：该运动还蔓延到拉丁美洲国家。根据空前的定冠词和空后的has可知，此处应该用名词单数。故填movement。80考查形容词。句意：在墨西哥被称为“赛跑日”，是为了纪念由克里斯托弗哥伦布带来的人们和代表文化的影响。根据空后的cultures可知，此处应该用形容词。故填representative。81third82traditionally83the84to85including86which87examples88preservation89represents90to cr

77、eate【解析】81考查序数词。英语中日期通常用序数词表示，the third day of March意为“3月3日”，故填third。82考查副词。句意：2018年，共青团中央将每年农历3月3日，即传说中黄帝诞辰，定为中国传统服装日。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词作状语，故填traditionally。83考查冠词。句意：从那以后，汉服的美丽越来越被人们所认可和接受。the beauty of hanfu是指“汉服的美丽”，此处beauty用定冠词修饰，表特指，故填the。84考查介词。句意：一般来说，汉服是指清朝(1644年至1911年)以前汉族所穿的中国传统服装。本句考查固定短语ref

78、er to，意为“涉及，指的是”，故填to。85考查介词。句意：从历史上看，汉服也影响了一些邻近的文化服装，包括日本和服、韩国韩服、蒙古、越南和不丹的服装。including 是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意；included 是过去分词形式的形容词，在表示“包括在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起着补充说明的作用。本题属于前者，故填介词including。86考查非限制性定语从句。句意：汉服之所以显得优雅美丽，不仅是因为它美丽的设计背后有着几千年的文化，更因为它非凡的工艺和美学。分析句子成分可知，空格前的句子为主句，空格处所填词汇在其后的从句中作主语，代

79、指主句内容Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful，故填which。87考查名词复数。根据其前的30可知，此处应填名词复数形式，故填examples。88考查固定搭配。根据其前介词under可知此处应填名词，Chinese arts and crafts under preservation意为“受到保护的中国工艺美术品”。故填preservation。89考查一般现在时态。分析句子成分可知，此处主语为Hanfu，故应用单数谓语形式，根据语境可知，用一般现在时，故填represents。90考查不定式。句意：如今，越来越多的服装设计为打造自己的品牌以汉服为灵感。分

80、析句子成分可知，此处应表示目的，用不定式，故填to create。91known92that93eagerly94had decided95and96is located97on98connection99himself100times【解析】91考查过去分词。句意：一名昵称为“海岸线”的中国男子花了大约一年的时间在福建省沿海建造了一座600平方米的漂浮之家。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是spent，空格处用非谓语形式，man和know之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填known。92考查强调句。句意：2018年的一个晚上，他和朋友喝酒时，他开始热切地谈论有一个漂浮的家该有多好，这

81、样他就可以一边钓鱼，一边喝啤酒。根据句意和“It was”可知，句子是强调句，其结构是“it is/was+被强调的部分+who/that.”，句中被强调的部分是“one night in 2018, while drinking with his friend”是时间，因此空格处是that，故填that。93考查副词。句意：2018年的一个晚上，他和朋友喝酒时，他开始热切地谈论有一个漂浮的家该有多好，这样他就可以一边钓鱼，一边喝啤酒。空格处用副词修饰动词短语talking about，eager的副词是eagerly，意为“热切地”，故填eagerly。94考查时态。句意：一杯接一杯地喝，到

82、晚上结束时，他们决定让他的梦想成真。由“by the end of the night”可知，句子时态用过去完成时，因此空格处是had decided，故填had decided。95考查连词。句意：“海岸线”令人惊叹的漂浮家园非常大，有足够的室内和室外空间。indoor和outdoor是并列关系，因此空格处用表示并列的连词and，故填and。96考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，它还提供了360度的海景，并且位于一个平静的海湾。it和locate是被动关系，因此句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are done，主语it是单数，因此空格处是is loc

83、ated，故填is located。97考查固定短语。句意：建成后，“海岸线”开始把它作为一个度假的地方，在那里他可以整天钓鱼，只是思考他的生活和他的未来计划。reflect on是固定短语，意为“思考”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。98考查名词。句意：在最近的一次采访中，“海岸线”说，每当他来到这里，他就从日常生活的压力中切断联系。his后跟名词，connect的名词是connection，是不可数名词，意为“联系”，故填connection。99考查反身代词。句意：他限制自己每天只看三次智能手机，不和任何人说话，把时间花在自己最喜欢的事情上。根据语境可知，句子表示“他限制自己每天只看三

84、次智能手机”，因此空格处是“他自己”，即himself，故填himself。100考查名词复数。句意：他限制自己每天只看三次智能手机，不和任何人说话，把时间花在自己最喜欢的事情上。根据语境可知，time意为“次数”，是可数名词，前面有three，因此空格处用复数times，故填times。101searching102To find103It104details105is106is contained107properly108growth109which110less【解析】101考查动名词和固定短语。句意：采蘑菇的人要花上几个小时，甚至几天的时间在树林里寻找野生蘑菇。spend some

85、time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填searching。102考查不定式。句意：为了找到蘑菇，它们必须走得很慢。空格处用不定式表目的， 位于句首，首字母大写，故填To find。103考查代词。句意：要密切注意树上和地上的细节。it is necessary to do sth.为固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，因此空格处为it，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。104考查名词的复数。句意：要密切注意树上和地上的细节。detail为名词，意为“细节”，为可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数，故填details。105考查一般现在

86、时和主谓一致。句意：专家说吃蘑菇对健康有好处。eating mushrooms为动名词，在say后面的宾语从句中作主语，动名词作主语，谓语动词需用单数，通篇为一般现在时，因此空格处为is，故填is。106考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：它也包含在大多数水果和蔬菜中。根据语意可知，它是被包含在大多数水果和蔬菜中，因此句子用被动语态，通篇为一般现在时，因此空格处为一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are done，主语It为单数，因此空格处为is contained，故填is contained。107考查副词。句意：这种矿物质有助于肝脏正常工作。空格处需用副词修饰动词work，故填properly。108考查名词。句意：这种矿物质还有助于防止体内感染，并可能减少癌症肿瘤的生长。the后需用名词，作decrease的宾语，grow的名词为growth，意为“生长”，是不可数名词，故填growth。109考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：蘑菇富含纤维，可以帮助我们减肥。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Mushrooms指物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。110考查比较级。句意：所以，我们吃得更少，因为它们能让我们更长时间地感到饱。由空格前的much及后面的longer可知，空格处用比较级，little的比较级是less，故填less。